Metastatic Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaPhase 2NCT05904080
Testing Nivolumab and Ipilimumab Immunotherapy With or Without the Targeted Drug Cabozantinib in Recurrent, Metastatic, or Incurable Nasopharyngeal Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Cabozantinib S-malate and Computed Tomography in people with Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 92 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This phase II trial tests how well nivolumab and ipilimumab immunotherapy with or without cabozantinib works in treating patients with nasopharyngeal cancer that has come back (after a period of improvement) (recurrent), has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic), or… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
- What is being tested?
- Biospecimen Collection, Cabozantinib S-malate and Computed Tomography
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 50 participants
- Where
- 92 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 19 Feb 2024to 6 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Patients must have histologically documented nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) regardless of World Health Organization (WHO) classification (keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, non-keratinizing, or basaloid squamous cell carcinoma) and regardless of association with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and/or human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Recurrent, metastatic and incurable disease treated with platinum-gemcitabine and prior PD-1/L1 blockade (as first or second-line therapy)
- Patients are eligible regardless of prior smoking history, p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) status, PD-L1 expression status, EBV tumor status, EBV viral load at baseline, or tumor genomic alteration status
- Patients must have at least one measurable lesion (by RECIST v1.1) which has not been previously irradiated that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions as >= 10 mm (>= 1 cm) (and short axis for nodal lesions, LN >= 15 mm) with CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam
- Patients may have had no more than 2 prior lines of prior systemic therapy for recurrent, metastatic NPC
- No prior VEGFR targeted therapy permitted
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- Age >= 18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3
- Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Creatinine or creatinine clearance =< 1.5 mg/dL or >= 30 Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN); except subjects with Gilbert syndrome who can have a total bilirubin < 3 mg/dL
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGT]) =< 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Up to =< 5 allowed with liver metastases
- Not pregnant and not nursing, because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown. Therefore, for women of childbearing potential only, a negative urine or serum pregnancy test, per institution standard, done =< 7 days prior to registration is required.
- Pregnant women are excluded from this study because nivolumab, ipilimumab, and cabozantinib are all Class C or D agents with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants, secondary to treatment of the mother with any of the study agents, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with as part of this study (in either arm)
- No active tumor bleeding: or radiographic evidence of major blood vessel infiltration as judged by the treating investigator
- Prior -anti-cancer therapy is allowed: Patients need to be recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > grade 1), with the exception of alopecia. Any life-threatening events clearly attributable to prior immunotherapy exposure that have a high possibility of recurring should warrant exclusion: including severe pneumonitis, grade 4 bullous dermatitis/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), neurologic events such as autoimmune encephalitis transverse myelitis, and/or myocarditis. Maintenance hormonal replacement or long-term hormonal therapy exposure is permitted.
- No chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 3 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to registration. Palliative (limited-field) radiation therapy is permitted, if all of the following criteria are met:
- Repeat imaging demonstrates no new sites of bone metastases.
- The lesion being considered for palliative radiation is not a target lesion
- No patients with a prior malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen
- Brain metastases allowed: Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging 3 weeks after central nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression. Patients with new or progressive brain metastases (active brain metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are eligible if the treating physician determines that immediate CNS specific treatment is not required and is unlikely to be required during the first cycle of therapy
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months prior to registration are eligible for this trial
- For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
- Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently receiving treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
- Solid organ or tissue transplant is allowed: - subsequent therapy with nivolumab increases the risk of organ/tissue rejection. Patients must be instructed that it is crucial they stay in touch with their transplant team during treatment
- No active autoimmune disease: or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, and which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids. These include but are not limited to patients with a history of
- Immune related neurologic disease,
- Multiple sclerosis,
- Autoimmune (demyelinating) neuropathy,
- Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS),
- Myasthenia gravis;
- Systemic autoimmune disease such as SLE,
- Connective tissue diseases,
- Scleroderma, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD),
- Crohn's, ulcerative colitis,
- Patients with a history of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN),
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome, or phospholipid syndrome should be excluded because of the risk of recurrence or exacerbation of disease
- Patients with vitiligo, endocrine deficiencies including thyroiditis managed with replacement hormones including physiologic corticosteroids are eligible
- Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other arthropathies, Sjogren's syndrome, and psoriasis controlled with topical medication and patients with only positive serology, such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA) or anti-thyroid antibodies, should be evaluated for the presence of target organ involvement and potential need for systemic treatment but should otherwise be eligible
- Pneumonitis should be evaluated for the nature of the disease process, need for treatment prior study treatment, and the risk of exacerbation with study treatment
- Able to swallow oral medication: No known medical condition causing an inability to swallow oral formulations of agents
- No condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study registration. Patients are permitted the use of topical, ocular, intra-articular, intranasal, and inhalational corticosteroids (with minimal systemic absorption). Adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone are permitted. A brief (less than 3 weeks) course of corticosteroids for prophylaxis (e.g., contrast dye allergy) or for treatment of non-autoimmune conditions (e.g., delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction caused by a contact allergen) is permitted
- Concomitant anticoagulation with coumarin agents (e.g., warfarin), direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g., dabigatran), direct factor Xa inhibitor betrixaban, or platelet inhibitors (e.g., clopidogrel) is prohibited. Allowed anticoagulants are the following:
- Prophylactic use of low-dose aspirin for cardio-protection (per local applicable guidelines) and low-dose low molecular weight heparins (LMWH).
- Therapeutic doses of LMWH or anticoagulation with direct factor Xa inhibitors rivaroxaban, edoxaban, or apixaban in subjects without known brain metastases who are on a stable dose of the anticoagulant for at least 1 week before first dose of study treatment without clinically significant hemorrhagic complications from the anticoagulation regimen or the tumor
- Concomitant use of any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 is discouraged; if unavoidable, the dose of cabozantinib on study should be adjusted accordingly. Any complementary medications (e.g., herbal supplements or traditional Chinese medicines) intended to treat the disease under study are prohibited
Who cannot join
None listed.
Trial locations and contacts
92 sites in 1 country.
92 sites in 1 country
United States92 sites
Community Hospital of Anaconda
Anaconda, Montana, 59711
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Ankeny Clinic
Ankeny, Iowa, 50023
Emory University Hospital Midtown
Atlanta, Georgia, 30308
Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920
Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
Bemidji, Minnesota, 56601
Billings Clinic Cancer Center
Billings, Montana, 59101
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
Bismarck, North Dakota, 58501
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
Boise, Idaho, 83706
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Bozeman Health Deaconess Hospital
Bozeman, Montana, 59715
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Caldwell
Caldwell, Idaho, 83605
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
University of Illinois
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220
Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
Clive, Iowa, 50325
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - West Des Moines Clinic
Clive, Iowa, 50325
Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, 83814
Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack
Commack, New York, 11725
Heartland Oncology and Hematology LLP
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503
Methodist Jennie Edmundson Hospital
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503
Nebraska Cancer Specialists/Oncology Hematology West PC - MEJ
Council Bluffs, Iowa, 51503
Carle at The Riverfront
Danville, Illinois, 61832
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee
DeKalb, Illinois, 60115
Iowa Methodist Medical Center
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Des Moines Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50309
Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel Clinic
Des Moines, Iowa, 50314
Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
Eau Claire, Wisconsin, 54701
Carle Physician Group-Effingham
Effingham, Illinois, 62401
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Evanston Hospital
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Sanford Broadway Medical Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
Geneva, Illinois, 60134
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Glenbrook Hospital
Glenview, Illinois, 60026
Northwestern Medicine Glenview Outpatient Center
Glenview, Illinois, 60026
Northwestern Medicine Grayslake Outpatient Center
Grayslake, Illinois, 60030
Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute
Great Falls, Montana, 59405
Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester
Harrison, New York, 10604
Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426
NorthShore University HealthSystem-Highland Park Hospital
Highland Park, Illinois, 60035
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Huntersville
Huntersville, North Carolina, 28078
UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care
Irvine, California, 92612
Logan Health Medical Center
Kalispell, Montana, 59901
Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital
Lake Forest, Illinois, 60045
Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma Research
Lawton, Oklahoma, 73505
Keck Medicine of USC Koreatown
Los Angeles, California, 90020
Los Angeles General Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
Marshfield, Wisconsin, 54449
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Matthews
Matthews, North Carolina, 28105
Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
Mattoon, Illinois, 61938
Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748
Marshfield Medical Center - Minocqua
Minocqua, Wisconsin, 54548
Community Medical Center
Missoula, Montana, 59804
Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645
Novant Health Cancer Institute - Mooresville
Mooresville, North Carolina, 28117
West Virginia University Healthcare
Morgantown, West Virginia, 26506
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Nampa
Nampa, Idaho, 83687
Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
UC Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross
New Lenox, Illinois, 60451
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, 10065
USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach
Newport Beach, California, 92663
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Nebraska Cancer Specialists/Oncology Hematology West PC - MECC
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Nebraska Methodist Hospital
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Oncology Associates PC
Omaha, Nebraska, 68114
Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Ontario
Ontario, Oregon, 97914
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
Orange, California, 92868
Northwestern Medicine Orland Park
Orland Park, Illinois, 60462
University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park
Orland Park, Illinois, 60462
Stanford Cancer Institute Palo Alto
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Camden Clark Medical Center
Parkersburg, West Virginia, 26101
Oregon Health and Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls
Post Falls, Idaho, 83854
Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
Rice Lake, Wisconsin, 54868
VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point
Richmond, Virginia, 23235
VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Sandpoint
Sandpoint, Idaho, 83864
Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57104
Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, 57117-5134
Mercy Hospital South
St Louis, Missouri, 63128
Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point
Stevens Point, Wisconsin, 54482
Oklahoma Cancer Specialists and Research Institute-Tulsa
Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74146
Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau
Uniondale, New York, 11553
Carle Cancer Center
Urbana, Illinois, 61801
Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
Warrenville, Illinois, 60555
UI Health Care Mission Cancer and Blood - Waukee Clinic
Waukee, Iowa, 50263
Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
Weston, Wisconsin, 54476
About this study
Official title: Randomized Phase 2 Study of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab With or Without Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma That Have Progressed After Platinum Treatment and Immunotherapy
This phase II trial tests how well nivolumab and ipilimumab immunotherapy with or without cabozantinib works in treating patients with nasopharyngeal cancer that has come back (after a period of improvement) (recurrent), has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic), or for which no treatment is currently available (incurable). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cabozantinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the spread of cancer cells. Giving immunotherapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab and targeted therapy with cabozantinib may help shrink and stabilize nasopharyngeal cancer.
Read the detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To determine if the progression-free survival (PFS) of the triplet combination (cabozantinib S-malate, nivolumab, and ipilimumab [CaboNivoIpi]) is more favorable than the doublet (nivolumab and ipilimumab [NivoIpi]).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare safety and tolerability between the two arms (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v]5.0.).
II. To compare overall response rate (ORR) between the two arms via both Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 and immune-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST) criteria.
III. To compare overall survival (OS) between the two arms. IV. To assess response by primary or acquired PD-1/L1 inhibitor resistance in the prior line of therapy.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
- To evaluate molecular and immunologic predictors of response (Epstein-Barr virus [EBV] viral load; PD-L1 score) between arms.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
ARM B: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib S-malate orally (PO) daily on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may continue with cabozantinib S-malate after 2 years per treating investigator. Patients undergo CT or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 8-12 weeks until progression of disease occurs or a new non-protocol anti-cancer therapy is initiated and then every 6 months for up to 2 years.
- Conditions
- Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
- Being tested
- Biospecimen Collection, Cabozantinib S-malate, Computed Tomography, Ipilimumab, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- Medical subject headings
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Biospecimen CollectionProcedure or surgery
Also called Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen Collection
Undergo collection of blood samples
Cabozantinib S-malateDrug
Also called BMS-907351, Cabometyx, Cometriq, XL 184
Given PO
Computed TomographyProcedure or surgery
Also called CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial Tomography
Undergo CT scan
IpilimumabBiological
Also called Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS 734016, BMS-734016, BMS734016
Given IV
Magnetic Resonance ImagingProcedure or surgery
Also called Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
Undergo MRI
NivolumabBiological
Also called ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558
Given IV
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (nivolumab, ipilimumab) | Active comparator | Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Biological: Ipilimumab; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Nivolumab |
| Arm B (nivolumab, ipilimumab, cabozantinib) | Experimental | Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib S-malate PO daily on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may continue with cabozantinib S-malate after 2 years per treating investigator. Patients undergo CT or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. Receives: Procedure: Biospecimen Collection; Drug: Cabozantinib S-malate; Procedure: Computed Tomography; Biological: Ipilimumab; Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Biological: Nivolumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, where the log-rank test will be used to compare the 2 treatment arms.
Measured: From randomization to the first of either progression or death from any cause, or censored at last known tumor assessment date, assessed up to 2 years
Secondary outcomes (5)
Overall survival (OS)
OS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, where the log-rank test will be used to compare the 2 treatment arms.
Measured: From randomization to death from any cause, or censored at last known follow-up, assessed up to 2 years
Incidence of adverse events
The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be summarized using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. The frequency and percentage of grade 3+ adverse events will be compared between the 2 treatment arms. Comparisons between arms will be made by using either the chi-square or Fisher's exact test.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Response by subgroups of interest
Will also report and compare the overall response rate (ORR) between different subgroups of interest (primary or acquired PD-1/L1 inhibitor resistance in the prior line of therapy (further defined below), etc.). These comparisons will be done via chi-square or Fisher's exact tests. We'll also assess primary versus acquired resistance to prior PD-1 inhibition in each arm as well. While not a formal stratification, in the interim and final analysis we'll also descriptively assess these subgroups between arms as well.
Measured: Up to 2 years
ORR
The response rate will be compared via chi-square or Fisher's exact tests between the 2 treatment arms using both the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria and also separately for the immune-modified RECIST criteria.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Predictors of response
Will correlate the baseline data (Epstein-Barr virus viral load, p16 immunohistochemistry status, smoking history, and PD-L1 score) with ORR data. For this analysis, logistic regression models will be assessed using the baseline data to predict binary response data. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals will be reported. Will also summarize the data using descriptive statistics and graphical methods.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Jun 2023
- Study start19 Feb 2024
- Primary completion6 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion6 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Why it stopped: Scheduled Interim Monitoring
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Metastatic Nasopharyngeal CarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by National Cancer Institute (NCI)The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Sponsor type
- US National Institutes of Health
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ari J Rosenberg, Principal investigator, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05904080
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCI-2023-04469
- Other IDs
- NCI-2023-04469, A092105, A092105, U10CA180821
- Status last verified
- Oct 2026
- First submitted
- 13 Jun 2023
- Last updated
- 2 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Phase 2 Study of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab With or Without Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma That Have Progressed After Platinum Treatment and Immunotherapy
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05904080
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCI-2023-04469
- Conditions
- Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Stage IV Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- SuspendedReason stopped: Scheduled Interim Monitoring
- Enrolment
- 50 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)US National Institutes of Health
- Study start
- 19 Feb 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 6 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This phase II trial tests how well nivolumab and ipilimumab immunotherapy with or without cabozantinib works in treating patients with nasopharyngeal cancer that has come back (after a period of improvement) (recurrent), has spread from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastatic), or for which no treatment is currently available (incurable). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab and ipilimumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cabozantinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply. This helps slow or stop the spread of cancer cells. Giving immunotherapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab and targeted therapy with cabozantinib may help shrink and stabilize nasopharyngeal cancer.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- To determine if the progression-free survival (PFS) of the triplet combination (cabozantinib S-malate, nivolumab, and ipilimumab [CaboNivoIpi]) is more favorable than the doublet (nivolumab and ipilimumab [NivoIpi]).
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
- To compare safety and tolerability between the two arms (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version [v]5.0.).
II. To compare overall response rate (ORR) between the two arms via both Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 and immune-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST) criteria.
III. To compare overall survival (OS) between the two arms. IV. To assess response by primary or acquired PD-1/L1 inhibitor resistance in the prior line of therapy.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
- To evaluate molecular and immunologic predictors of response (Epstein-Barr virus [EBV] viral load; PD-L1 score) between arms.
OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM A: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
ARM B: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib S-malate orally (PO) daily on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may continue with cabozantinib S-malate after 2 years per treating investigator. Patients undergo CT or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 8-12 weeks until progression of disease occurs or a new non-protocol anti-cancer therapy is initiated and then every 6 months for up to 2 years.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A (nivolumab, ipilimumab) | Active comparator | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Biological: Ipilimumab, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biological: NivolumabPatients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. |
| Arm B (nivolumab, ipilimumab, cabozantinib) | Experimental | Procedure: Biospecimen Collection, Drug: Cabozantinib S-malate, Procedure: Computed Tomography, Biological: Ipilimumab, Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Biological: NivolumabPatients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib S-malate PO daily on days 1-28 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 28 days for up to 2 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients may continue with cabozantinib S-malate after 2 years per treating investigator. Patients undergo CT or MRI and collection of blood samples throughout the trial. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (49 listed)
- Patients must have histologically documented nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) regardless of World Health Organization (WHO) classification (keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma, non-keratinizing, or basaloid squamous cell carcinoma) and regardless of association with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and/or human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Recurrent, metastatic and incurable disease treated with platinum-gemcitabine and prior PD-1/L1 blockade (as first or second-line therapy)
- Patients are eligible regardless of prior smoking history, p16 immunohistochemistry (IHC) status, PD-L1 expression status, EBV tumor status, EBV viral load at baseline, or tumor genomic alteration status
- Patients must have at least one measurable lesion (by RECIST v1.1) which has not been previously irradiated that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded for non-nodal lesions as >= 10 mm (>= 1 cm) (and short axis for nodal lesions, LN >= 15 mm) with CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam
- Patients may have had no more than 2 prior lines of prior systemic therapy for recurrent, metastatic NPC
Key exclusion criteria (0 listed)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Biospecimen CollectionAlso: Biological Sample Collection, Biospecimen Collected, Sample Collection, Specimen CollectionUndergo collection of blood samples | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (nivolumab, ipilimumab), Arm B (nivolumab, ipilimumab, cabozantinib) |
| Cabozantinib S-malateAlso: BMS-907351, Cabometyx, Cometriq, XL 184Given PO | Drug | Arm B (nivolumab, ipilimumab, cabozantinib) |
| Computed TomographyAlso: CAT, CAT Scan, Computed Axial Tomography, Computerized Axial TomographyUndergo CT scan | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (nivolumab, ipilimumab), Arm B (nivolumab, ipilimumab, cabozantinib) |
| IpilimumabAlso: Anti-Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen-4 Monoclonal Antibody, BMS 734016, BMS-734016, BMS734016Given IV | Biological | Arm A (nivolumab, ipilimumab), Arm B (nivolumab, ipilimumab, cabozantinib) |
| Magnetic Resonance ImagingAlso: Magnetic Resonance, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure), Magnetic Resonance Imaging ScanUndergo MRI | Procedure or surgery | Arm A (nivolumab, ipilimumab), Arm B (nivolumab, ipilimumab, cabozantinib) |
| NivolumabAlso: ABP 206, BCD-263, BMS 936558, BMS-936558Given IV | Biological | Arm A (nivolumab, ipilimumab), Arm B (nivolumab, ipilimumab, cabozantinib) |
Primary outcome
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Time frame: From randomization to the first of either progression or death from any cause, or censored at last known tumor assessment date, assessed up to 2 years
PFS will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, where the log-rank test will be used to compare the 2 treatment arms.
5 secondary outcomes
Overall survival (OS)
Time frame: From randomization to death from any cause, or censored at last known follow-up, assessed up to 2 years
Incidence of adverse events
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Response by subgroups of interest
Time frame: Up to 2 years
ORR
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Predictors of response
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Nov 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ari J Rosenberg principal investigator
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
92 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Biospecimen Collection, Cabozantinib S-malate and Computed Tomography in people with Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 92 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 49 inclusion and 0 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: paused, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 92 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Progression-free survival (PFS) (time frame: From randomization to the first of either progression or death from any cause, or censored at last known tumor assessment date, assessed up to 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Nov 2026.