Gender DysphoriaNCT05903911
Trans Care: An Online Intervention to Reduce Symptoms of Gender Dysphoria
A study testing Trans Care Web App in people with Gender Dysphoria, run by University of Wisconsin, Madison at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The current project aims to improve the well-being of trans and nonbinary (TNB) individuals through an online intervention (Trans Care) targeting the reduction of symptoms of gender dysphoria. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Gender Dysphoria
- What is being tested?
- Trans Care Web App
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 312 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 12 Dec 2024to 19 May 2025
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Identify as transgender, transsexual, nonbinary, and/or have a transgender history.
- Experience gender dysphoria.
- Time available to commit to completing a 4-5-hour online intervention and 1-2 hours to complete follow up surveys
Who cannot join
- under 18 years old
- individual does not identify as transgender, transsexual, nonbinary, and/or have a transgender history
- does not experience gender dysphoria
- is unable to commit to the time requirements of the study
- does not have access to an internet compatible device
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The current project aims to improve the well-being of trans and nonbinary (TNB) individuals through an online intervention (Trans Care) targeting the reduction of symptoms of gender dysphoria. The Trans Care intervention will involve the creation of an online intervention comprised of eight modules intended to reduce symptoms of gender dysphoria, increase active coping, and improve the well-being of TNB individuals. Aim 2 is a randomized controlled trial of the proposed intervention and will enroll 260 TNB participants.
Read the detailed description
The overall purpose of this project is to create a free intervention that can be disseminated widely throughout TNB communities to improve well-being in an easy, accessible way. Development and execution of the Trans Care intervention involves two primary aims:
- Aim 1) Feasibility and acceptability analysis (FAA) [represented by NCT05884307]
- Aim 2) A pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) of Trans Care's efficacy [represented in this study record]
Aim 2 is a RCT in which participants' scores of psychological wellbeing and coping strategies in the intervention vs waitlist control group will be analyzed. Additionally, participants who drop out of the RCT will be asked to complete measures at dropout to determine what dose size of Trans Care (i.e., how many modules) is necessary to have a significant change in mental well-being. Finally, waitlisted participants will be offered the intervention within one month of the completion of data collection.
Aim 2 Hypotheses:
- TNB Participants who received the Trans Care intervention will demonstrate improvement on quantitative measures of psychological well-being, GD symptoms, and coping strategies compared to waitlisted individuals.
- Changes will be maintained at 3 months follow-up indicating that the Trans Care intervention has a sustained impact on improving TNB individuals' coping.
Aim 2 Endpoints:
The primary endpoint of Aim 2 will be to determine if participants who engaged the Trans Care intervention experienced psychological improvement in their mental health as a result of completing the intervention.
- Conditions
- Gender Dysphoria
- Being tested
- Trans Care Web App
- Medical subject headings
- Gender Dysphoria
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Trans Care Web AppOther
an educational and interactive website designed to improve coping strategies of TNB individuals
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Trans Care Intervention | Experimental | Not described Receives: Other: Trans Care Web App |
| Waitlist Control | No intervention | Not described |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) Score
DASS-21 is a composite measurement used to assess symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in community settings. The 21-item survey is comprised of three subscales for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. Responses are provided on a 4-point Likert scale, Where 0 = Did not apply to me, 1 = applied to me some degree, or some of the time, 2 = applied to me a considerable degree or good part of time, and 3 = applied to me very much or most of the time. Total possible range of scores is from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating higher levels of symptoms.
Measured: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
Change in Gender Congruence and Life Satisfaction Scale (GCLS) Score
GCLS measures gender congruence and life satisfaction in a 38-item self assessment, for a total possible range of scores from 38-190 where higher values indicate greater gender congruence, greater gender-related well-being, and greater life satisfaction.
Measured: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
Change in Modified Gender Minority Stress and Resilience measure (M-GMSRM) Score
Total scores are calculated for each scale based on summed values assigned to possible response options. The first 8 items are scored 0 for "never," 1 for "yes, before age 18," 2 for "yes, after age 18," and 3 for "yes, in the past year." Scores from these items are then summed where a higher score indicates more frequent and recent experiences of gender related prejudice. All other items are scored from 0 - 4 according to responses ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Items within each subscale (i.e., non-affirmation of identity, internalized transphobia, and negative expectations for the future) are summed with high scores indicating greater distress.
Measured: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
Change in Trans and Nonbinary Coping Measure (TNCM) Score
TNCM assesses the unique ways of coping with gender-related stress. The measure includes six subscales (Social Support/Connection (5 items); Social Activism (4 items); Hope (5 items); Strategic Gender Expression (5 items); Behavioral Avoidance (5 items); Identity Nondisclosure (4 items). Responses to items are recorded on a 5-point scale from 1 (I do not do this) to 5 (I almost always do this). Scale items are summed to create subscale scores. A higher score indicates greater frequency of use of that coping strategy.
Measured: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test
This is scored from 0-4 where higher scores are indicative of increased dependence on alcohol.
Measured: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
Number of Days in the Past Week You Consumed Alcohol
7 = 7 days, 6 = 6 days, 5 = 5 days, 4 = 4 days, 3 = 3 days, 2 = 2 days, 1 = 1 day, 0 =no days
Measured: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
Quantity of Alcohol Use
How many alcoholic drinks, on average, have you had per day during the pastweek? An alcoholic drink is defined as 1 beer, 1 glass of wine, 1 shot of alcohol, or 1mixed drink.
Response options:
5 = 12+ drinks, 4 = 8-11 drinks, 3 = 5-7 drinks, 2 = 3-4 drinks, 1 = 1-2 drinks, 0 =none
Measured: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
Change in Multidimensional Gender Dysphoria Measure Scores
The Multidimensional Gender Dysphoria Measure is a 25-item survey each scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree) for a total possible range of scores of 5-30 in each of 5 domains: Body Gender Dysphoria, Social Gender Dysphoria, Variability of Gender Dysphoria, Relief from Gender Dysphoria, and Internalized Gender Normativity. Higher scores indicate greater gender dysphoria distress.
Measured: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Jun 2023
- Study start12 Dec 2024
- Primary completion19 May 2025
- Study completion19 May 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Gender DysphoriaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by University of Wisconsin, MadisonThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 130 participants randomized to intervention and 130 to waitlist control
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 312 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Wisconsin, Madison
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Stephanie Budge, PhD, LP, Principal investigator, University of Wisconsin, Madison
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05903911
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2023-0644: RCT
- Other IDs
- UW Baldwin Endowment, A171600, Protocol Version 10/17/24
- Status last verified
- May 2025
- First submitted
- 5 Jun 2023
- Last updated
- 22 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Lindley, L., & Budge, S. L. (2022). Development and validation of the Trans and Nonbinary Coping Measure (TNCM): A measure of trans and nonbinary specific ways of coping with gender-related stress. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000618
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 22 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Trans Care: An Online Intervention to Reduce Symptoms of Gender Dysphoria
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05903911
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2023-0644: RCT
- Conditions
- Gender Dysphoria
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 312 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of Wisconsin, MadisonUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 12 Dec 2024 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 19 May 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 19 May 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The current project aims to improve the well-being of trans and nonbinary (TNB) individuals through an online intervention (Trans Care) targeting the reduction of symptoms of gender dysphoria. The Trans Care intervention will involve the creation of an online intervention comprised of eight modules intended to reduce symptoms of gender dysphoria, increase active coping, and improve the well-being of TNB individuals. Aim 2 is a randomized controlled trial of the proposed intervention and will enroll 260 TNB participants.
Detailed description
The overall purpose of this project is to create a free intervention that can be disseminated widely throughout TNB communities to improve well-being in an easy, accessible way. Development and execution of the Trans Care intervention involves two primary aims:
- Aim 1) Feasibility and acceptability analysis (FAA) [represented by NCT05884307]
- Aim 2) A pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) of Trans Care's efficacy [represented in this study record]
Aim 2 is a RCT in which participants' scores of psychological wellbeing and coping strategies in the intervention vs waitlist control group will be analyzed. Additionally, participants who drop out of the RCT will be asked to complete measures at dropout to determine what dose size of Trans Care (i.e., how many modules) is necessary to have a significant change in mental well-being. Finally, waitlisted participants will be offered the intervention within one month of the completion of data collection.
Aim 2 Hypotheses:
- TNB Participants who received the Trans Care intervention will demonstrate improvement on quantitative measures of psychological well-being, GD symptoms, and coping strategies compared to waitlisted individuals.
- Changes will be maintained at 3 months follow-up indicating that the Trans Care intervention has a sustained impact on improving TNB individuals' coping.
Aim 2 Endpoints:
The primary endpoint of Aim 2 will be to determine if participants who engaged the Trans Care intervention experienced psychological improvement in their mental health as a result of completing the intervention.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- 130 participants randomized to intervention and 130 to waitlist control
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Trans Care Intervention | Experimental | Other: Trans Care Web App |
| Waitlist Control | No intervention | – |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Identify as transgender, transsexual, nonbinary, and/or have a transgender history.
- Experience gender dysphoria.
- Time available to commit to completing a 4-5-hour online intervention and 1-2 hours to complete follow up surveys
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- under 18 years old
- individual does not identify as transgender, transsexual, nonbinary, and/or have a transgender history
- does not experience gender dysphoria
- is unable to commit to the time requirements of the study
- does not have access to an internet compatible device
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Trans Care Web Appan educational and interactive website designed to improve coping strategies of TNB individuals | Other | Trans Care Intervention |
Primary outcome
Change in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) Score
Time frame: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
DASS-21 is a composite measurement used to assess symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in community settings. The 21-item survey is comprised of three subscales for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. Responses are provided on a 4-point Likert scale, Where 0 = Did not apply to me, 1 = applied to me some degree, or some of the time, 2 = applied to me a considerable degree or good part of time, and 3 = applied to me very much or most of the time. Total possible range of scores is from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating higher levels of symptoms.
Change in Gender Congruence and Life Satisfaction Scale (GCLS) Score
Time frame: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
GCLS measures gender congruence and life satisfaction in a 38-item self assessment, for a total possible range of scores from 38-190 where higher values indicate greater gender congruence, greater gender-related well-being, and greater life satisfaction.
Change in Modified Gender Minority Stress and Resilience measure (M-GMSRM) Score
Time frame: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
Total scores are calculated for each scale based on summed values assigned to possible response options. The first 8 items are scored 0 for "never," 1 for "yes, before age 18," 2 for "yes, after age 18," and 3 for "yes, in the past year." Scores from these items are then summed where a higher score indicates more frequent and recent experiences of gender related prejudice. All other items are scored from 0 - 4 according to responses ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. Items within each subscale (i.e., non-affirmation of identity, internalized transphobia, and negative expectations for the future) are summed with high scores indicating greater distress.
Change in Trans and Nonbinary Coping Measure (TNCM) Score
Time frame: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
TNCM assesses the unique ways of coping with gender-related stress. The measure includes six subscales (Social Support/Connection (5 items); Social Activism (4 items); Hope (5 items); Strategic Gender Expression (5 items); Behavioral Avoidance (5 items); Identity Nondisclosure (4 items). Responses to items are recorded on a 5-point scale from 1 (I do not do this) to 5 (I almost always do this). Scale items are summed to create subscale scores. A higher score indicates greater frequency of use of that coping strategy.
Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test
Time frame: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
This is scored from 0-4 where higher scores are indicative of increased dependence on alcohol.
Number of Days in the Past Week You Consumed Alcohol
Time frame: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
7 = 7 days, 6 = 6 days, 5 = 5 days, 4 = 4 days, 3 = 3 days, 2 = 2 days, 1 = 1 day, 0 =no days
Quantity of Alcohol Use
Time frame: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
How many alcoholic drinks, on average, have you had per day during the pastweek? An alcoholic drink is defined as 1 beer, 1 glass of wine, 1 shot of alcohol, or 1mixed drink. Response options: 5 = 12+ drinks, 4 = 8-11 drinks, 3 = 5-7 drinks, 2 = 3-4 drinks, 1 = 1-2 drinks, 0 =none
Change in Multidimensional Gender Dysphoria Measure Scores
Time frame: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up
The Multidimensional Gender Dysphoria Measure is a 25-item survey each scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 6 (strongly agree) for a total possible range of scores of 5-30 in each of 5 domains: Body Gender Dysphoria, Social Gender Dysphoria, Variability of Gender Dysphoria, Relief from Gender Dysphoria, and Internalized Gender Normativity. Higher scores indicate greater gender dysphoria distress.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 22 May 2025.
- BackgroundLindley, L., & Budge, S. L. (2022). Development and validation of the Trans and Nonbinary Coping Measure (TNCM): A measure of trans and nonbinary specific ways of coping with gender-related stress. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000618
- Public Record for Trans Care: An Online Intervention to Reduce Symptoms of Gender Dysphoria Feasibility and Acceptability StudyLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stephanie Budge, PhD, LP principal investigator
University of Wisconsin, Madison
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Trans Care Web App in people with Gender Dysphoria, run by University of Wisconsin, Madison at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) Score (time frame: before and after intervention (participants will have up to 1 month to complete intervention), 3 month follow up). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05903911, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 May 2025.