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Pulmonary SarcoidosisPhase 1/2NCT05890729

Study of Multiple-Ascending-Dose Study of XTMAB-16 in Patients With Pulmonary Sarcoidosis With or Without Extrapulmonary Manifestations

A Phase 1/2 study of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, run by Xentria, Inc. at 33 sites in 6 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

Study of Multiple-Ascending-Dose Study of XTMAB-16 in Patients with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis with or Without Extrapulmonary Manifestations Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
32 participants
Where
33 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
10 Nov 2023to 31 Oct 2026
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participant between 18 to 80 years (inclusive) of age.
  • Weighs between 45 kg and 160 kg (99 to 353 lbs) at Screening.
  • Diagnosis of pulmonary sarcoidosis (at least 6 months before Screening) using the 2020 American Thoracic Society (ATS) Clinical Practice Guideline (Crouser et al, 2020), the European Respiratory Society (ERS) or the WASOG criteria including a compatible clinical and radiologic presentation with other causes of granulomatous disease ruled out (cutaneous and ocular involvement permitted).
  • Modified Medical Research Conference (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale of ≥ 1.
  • Receiving treatment of 7.5 to 25 mg/day of oral prednisone, or equivalent, during the screening period and, at the determination of the investigator, is capable of undergoing the protocol specific corticosteroid taper regimen.
  • Receiving treatment with methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate, leflunomide, chloroquine, or hydroxychloroquine for at least 3 months before Screening that has been at a stable dose for 4 weeks before Screening. All efforts should be made to maintain stable background therapy at the Screening dose through the intervention period at the Investigator's discretion.
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  • Willing to refrain from consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice [pomelos, exotic citrus fruits, or grapefruit hybrids] from screening visit until after the final dose.
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test or rapid antigen test negative for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at Screening.
  • Able to provide written informed consent.
  • In the opinion of the Investigator, the participant is capable of understanding and complying with protocol requirements

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women or women who are planning to become pregnant during the study.
  • Participants > 65 years of age. (This exclusion criterion is only applicable for EU).
  • Known potentially significant fibrotic disease and/or active inflammation contained solely in the hilar region as shown by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), confirmed by a central reader. Participants with current active inflammation in the hilar region with concurrent inflammation outside the hilar region may be included.
  • A historical HRCT performed within 6 months of screening may be submitted for diagnostic confirmation by central review. If a subject's last HRCT was from > 6 months of screening, an HRCT should be performed during screening for diagnostic confirmation by central review.
  • Any prior TNFα inhibitor therapy.
  • Clinically significant extra-pulmonary sarcoidosis requiring systemic therapy as determined by the investigator.
Show all 33Show fewer
  • Baseline percent predicted forced vital capacity (FVC) of < 50%.
  • Prior treatment with rituximab or repository corticotropin injection within the previous 12 months.
  • Clinically significant Central Nervous System (CNS) sarcoidosis requiring therapy, except history of isolated seventh cranial nerve palsy or evidence of demyelinating neurologic disease.
  • Advanced congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] 3 or 4).
  • Current disease presentation consistent with Lofgren's syndrome (i.e., presence of the triad of erythema nodosum, bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy on chest X-ray, and joint pain).
  • Clinically significant pulmonary hypertension requiring treatment. Note: Clinically significant pulmonary hypertension requiring treatment would be defined as treatment with, i.e., prostacyclins, phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors, and endothelin receptor antagonists.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation of XTMAB-16.
  • Live or messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccination within 2 weeks before Day 1 or inoculation with a live or mRNA vaccine is planned during study participation.
  • Evidence of active or latent TB by interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) or invasive fungal infections at Screening.
  • Known positive history of malignancy other than non-melanomatous skin cancer in the last 2 years, including in-situ carcinoma of the uterine cervix completely cured by radical surgery.
  • Positive test result for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody, coronavirus disease (COVID-19), TB, or a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection at Screening.
  • Women of childbearing potential who are sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner and are not willing to adhere to highly effective birth control measures from the time of signing the informed consent, throughout the duration of the study, and for 90 days after 5 half-lives have elapsed since the last dose of study drug.
  • Male participants who are non-sterilized and sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential and are not willing to use highly effective contraception from the time of signing the informed consent throughout the duration of the study, and for 90 days after 5 half-lives have elapsed since last dose of study drug.
  • Clinically significant hepatic or renal disease, including uncontrolled diabetes at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Any severe prior reaction to any type of biologics or human blood product such as albumin, IgG, etc.
  • Concurrent emphysema.
  • Known hypercalcemia due to non-sarcoidosis conditions such as untreated hyperparathyroidism, at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Abnormal ECG: ventricular arrhythmias (non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT), multifocal or frequent premature ventricular contractions, bundle branch block, axis deviation, or abnormal Q waves). In the case of a QTcF (corrected QT interval by Fredericia) interval > 450 ms (men) or > 480 ms (women; participants with bundle branch block) or PR interval outside the range of 120 to 220 ms, the assessment may be repeated once for eligibility determination at Screening or Baseline.
  • Donation or loss of 450 mL or more of his or her blood volume (including plasmapheresis) or transfusion of any blood product within 90 days prior to dosing.
  • Known uncontrolled hypertension. Note: Uncontrolled hypertension is noted as blood pressure ≥ 160/100 mmHg despite antihypertensive therapy within 3 months of randomization.
  • Clinical signs and symptoms consistent with COVID-19, e.g., fever, dry cough, dyspnea, sore throat, fatigue, new smell or taste disorder or confirmed infection by appropriate laboratory test within the last 4 weeks prior to Screening.
  • In the opinion of the investigator, inability to tolerate corticosteroid taper.
  • Concurrent systemic steroid use for non-sarcoidosis conditions.
  • Concurrent known auto-immune disease requiring treatment.
  • Participation in another clinical trial of an investigational agent within 3 months (small molecule) / 6 months (biologics) or 5 half-lives (if known) of the agent, whichever is longer.
  • Any condition that required hospitalization within the 3 months prior to Day 1 or is likely to require so during the study.
  • Clinically significant abnormalities in the Screening physical exam, medical history, vital signs, ECG, or clinical laboratory tests that are not known to be due to concurrent sarcoidosis, and in the opinion of the Investigator and Medical Monitor should preclude the participant's participation in the clinical study.

Trial locations and contacts

33 sites in 6 countries.

33 sites in 6 countries

United States16 sites
  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Albany, New York, 12208

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21287

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35233

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Charleston, South Carolina, 29425

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Chicago, Illinois, 60612

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Denver, Colorado, 80206

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Greenville, North Carolina, 27858

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Jacksonville, Florida, 32209

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    New York, New York, 10029

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140

Other trials in United States

United Kingdom6 sites
  • University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust

    Coventry, England, CV22DX

  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    London, England, NW12PG

  • King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

    London, England, SE59RS

  • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    Norwich, England, NR47UY

  • Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

    Oxford, England, OX37LE

  • NHS Tayside

    Perth, Scotland, PH11NX

Other trials in United Kingdom

Denmark5 sites
  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Aalborg, 9000

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Aarhus, 8200

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Odense, 5000

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Roskilde, 4000

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Vejle, 7100

Other trials in Denmark

Spain3 sites
  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Barcelona, 08036

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Seville, 41013

Other trials in Spain

Poland2 sites
  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Bielsk Podlaski, 15-044

  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Lodz, 90-153

Other trials in Poland

Czechia1 site
  • Xentria Investigative Site

    Prague, 140 59

Other trials in Czechia

About this study

Study of Multiple-Ascending-Dose Study of XTMAB-16 in Patients with Pulmonary Sarcoidosis with or Without Extrapulmonary Manifestations

Being tested
XTMAB-16 or Placebo
Medical subject headings
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • XTMAB-16 or PlaceboDrug

    Infusion

Study groups in NCT05890729
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part A - XTMAB-16: 2 mg/kg every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 12 weeks or PlaceboExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: XTMAB-16 or Placebo
Part A - XTMAB-16: 4 mg/kg every 4 weeks (Q4W) for 12 weeks or PlaceboExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: XTMAB-16 or Placebo
Part A - XTMAB-16: 2 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) for 12 weeks or PlaceboExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: XTMAB-16 or Placebo
Part A - XTMAB-16: 4 mg/kg every 2 weeks (Q2W) for 12 weeks or PlaceboExperimentalNot described
Receives: Drug: XTMAB-16 or Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of Adverse Events (AEs), including Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs), and Adverse Events of Special Interests (AESIs) throughout the study duration

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of multiple ascending doses of XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Throughout Study Duration, 20 weeks

Secondary outcomes (28)
  1. Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile including trough concentration (Ctrough)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  2. Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile including maximum concentration (Cmax)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  3. Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile including average concentration (Caverage)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  4. Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile including area under the curve (AUC)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  5. Dose normalized maximum serum concentration (Cmax/D)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  6. Dose normalized area under the concentration time curve over the dosing interval (AUCtau/D)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  7. Dose normalized area under the concentration time curve from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration observed (AUClast/D)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  8. Dose normalized area under the concentration time curve from time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf/D)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  9. Pharmacodynamics (PD) markers, including: Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), Soluble IL-2 receptor (sIL 2R), C-reactive protein (CRP), Interleukin-1b (IL-1b) and Calcitriol (vitamin D 1, 25)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  10. Occurrence and persistence of anti-drug antibodies (ADA)

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  11. Mean percent change in forced vital capacity (FVC)%

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  12. Change in King's Sarcoidosis Questionnaire (KSQ) - Lung Score

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  13. The King's Sarcoidosis Questionnaire (KSQ) - General Health. Results are given as a number between 1 to 100 with higher numbers indicating better health. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for KSQ remains unclear in sarcoidosis.

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  14. The Leicester Cough Questionnaire items are scored on a 7-point Likert scale. A total score (range 3 to 21) is also calculated by adding the domain scores together, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. The MCID for chronic cough is 1.3.

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  15. The Steroid Toxicity Questionnaire (STQ) is a simple 12 question tool used to characterize the toxicity associated with steroid use using a 4-point scale. The MCID remains unclear in sarcoidosis. Higher scores indicate greater steroid toxicity

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  16. Observed dose limiting toxicities (DLT), rate of adverse events of special interest (AESI) throughout the study duration between dose levels and frequencies

    To determine the recommended Phase 2 dose level and frequency for XTMAB-16 in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  17. Proportion of participants who achieve the targeted tapered dose of corticosteroid

    To observe the potential therapeutic effect of XTMAB-16 as measured by the ability to reduce background oral corticosteroid use

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  18. Proportion of participants who achieve at least 50% reduction in dose of corticosteroid by Week 12

    To observe the potential therapeutic effect of XTMAB-16 as measured by the ability to reduce background oral corticosteroid use

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  19. Total (systemic) clearance after intravenous (IV) dose in the intended participant population

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  20. Volume of distribution after intravenous (IV) dose and an estimate of the volume of distribution at steady state based on single dose IV data parameters in the intended participant population

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  21. Terminal elimination phase half-life expressed in time units in the intended participant population

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  22. Accumulation ratio repeat dosing

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  23. Area under the effect-time curve from time 0 (predose) to the last quantifiable effect -concentration time point, t (AUEC0-t)

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  24. Maximum observed effect (Emax, obs)

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  25. Time to reach Emax, obs (tEmax, obs)

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  26. Absolute and percent change in biomarkers from Baseline to End of Infusion (EOI), Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Soluble Tumor Necrosis Factor α (sTNFα)

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  27. Number and percentage of participants by cohort who test positive for XTMAB-16 anti-drug antibodies (ADA) and transient & persistent positive status at follow-up assessments

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

  28. Number and percentage of participants by cohort who test positive for XTMAB-16 neutralizing antibody (nAb) and transient & persistent positive status at follow-up assessments

    To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) profile of XTMAB-16 and the effects on immunogenicity and biomarkers in participants with pulmonary sarcoidosis with or without extrapulmonary manifestations

    Measured: Baseline to Week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Jun 2023
  2. Study start10 Nov 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
32 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05890729
Sponsor's protocol ID
XTMAB-16-201 Part A
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
12 May 2023
Last updated
2 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, run by Xentria, Inc. at 33 sites in 6 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 33 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 33 sites in United States, United Kingdom, Denmark, Spain, Poland and 1 more country. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of Adverse Events (AEs), including Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs), and Adverse Events of Special Interests (AESIs) throughout the study duration (time frame: Throughout Study Duration, 20 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2026.

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