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CardiotoxicityHER-SAFENCT05880160

Safety of Withdrawal of Pharmacological Treatment for Recovered HER2 Targeted Therapy Related Cardiac Dysfunction

A study testing Phased withdrawal of heart failure medications in people with Cardiotoxicity and HER2-positive Breast Cancer, run by University College, London at 2 sites in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the United Kingdom (UK), but improvements in treatment mean 3 in 4 people survive for more than 10 years. Many people receive treatments called human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) targeted therapies for their breast cancer, however these can affect heart function. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Phased withdrawal of heart failure medications
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
90 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited Kingdom
Study dates
14 Jul 2023to 24 Jun 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Adult participants (>18 years)
  • A prior diagnosis of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)- targeted therapy related cardiac dysfunction, who currently receive standard heart failure/cardioprotective medications (any combination of angiotensin-converting enzyme [ACE] inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers [ARBs] and/or beta-blockers).
  • Cardiac function has 'recovered'. 'Recovery' is defined as absence of heart failure symptoms with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improved to 50% or greater and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) <125ng/L, for greater than 6 months.

Who cannot join

  • Advanced/ metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer requiring ongoing HER2 therapies or with life expectancy <12months.
  • Patients classed as high/very high cardiovascular risk according to the International Cardio-Oncology Society (ICOS) risk stratification
  • Patients with LVEF <50% prior to HER2-therapy initiation or on completion of anthracycline treatment
  • Patients with ongoing indications for the cardioprotective medication - ACE inhibitors, ARBs and/or beta-blockers
  • Patients with absolute contraindications to cardiovascular magnetic resonance scans (CMR).

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United Kingdom2 sites
  • St Bartholemew's Hospital

    London, EC1A 7BE

  • University College London Hospital

    London, NW1 2BU

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: Randomised Control Trial for the Safety of Withdrawal of Pharmacological Treatment for Recovered HER2 Targeted Therapy Related Cardiac Dysfunction

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the United Kingdom (UK), but improvements in treatment mean 3 in 4 people survive for more than 10 years. Many people receive treatments called human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) targeted therapies for their breast cancer, however these can affect heart function. This 'cardiotoxicity' is generally temporary and mild, but patients receive drugs to help their heart recover. Currently it is not known how long patients should receive these treatments. Patients with other types of heart failure are treated lifelong, but this may not be necessary here as the damaging cancer drugs have stopped. Taking drugs for many years can have an impact on people's quality of life, particularly for young patients. It is therefore important to understand the best treatment length. The investigators will study people whose heart function has recovered after HER2 therapy heart problems and are not at high risk for heart disease. The investigators will carefully stop their heart drugs whilst monitoring them closely with special heart scans and blood tests to detect problems early. The investigators will also study how patients are currently treated using national data. The results of this study will help doctors better guide breast cancer survivors about treatment of heart damage from HER2 cancer therapies.

Read the detailed description

Trial design: Two centre open label randomised control trial to evaluate the phased withdrawal versus continuation of heart failure treatment for 'recovered' human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) therapy-related cardiac dysfunction in non-high risk patients following completion of HER2 therapy. The trial will include cardiovascular magnetic resonance scans (CMR) with automated in-line analytics to improve the sensitivity for detection of early relapse, and detailed patient questionnaires assessing medication disutility to better understand participant motivations and concerns related to treatment continuation and withdrawal.

Trial population: The trial will recruit 90 adult participants (>18 years) with a prior diagnosis of HER2-targeted therapy related cardiac dysfunction, who currently receive standard heart failure/ cardioprotective medications (any combination of Angiotensin-converting enzyme [ACE] inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers [ARBs] and/or beta-blockers), and whose cardiac function has 'recovered'. 'Recovery' is defined as absence of heart failure symptoms with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improved to 50% or greater and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) <200ng/L, for greater than 6 months. Patients will be recruited from Barts Health and University College London Hospitals (UCLH) cardio-oncology and breast cancer clinics. Exclusion criteria: Patients with advanced/ metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer requiring ongoing HER2 therapies or with life expectancy <12months will be excluded. Patients classed as high/very high cardiotoxicity risk according to the European Society of Cardiology/International Cardio-Oncology Society Position Statement (Lyon et al, 2020), LVEF <50% prior to HER2-therapies or on completion of anthracycline treatment, or indications for ongoing ACE inhibitors, ARBs and/or beta-blockers, nor those with absolute contraindications to CMR.

Interventions and Duration of treatment: Participants will undergo phased withdrawal of heart failure/ cardioprotective treatments according to a pre-specified algorithm based on the 'Withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for heart failure in patients with recovered dilated cardiomyopathy' (TRED-HF) study protocol (Halliday et al 2019). This had been designed following extensive consultation with independent experts and attempts to mimic 'real-world' medication withdrawal in clinical practice. Medications will be down titrated in a phased process every 2 weeks over a maximum of 16 weeks. Drug doses will be reduced by 50% in a stepwise manner every 2 weeks, until the patient is taking 25% or less of the maximum recommended dose at which point the medication will be stopped. Monitoring with fortnightly virtual consultations will confirm drug dose reduction and provide support. Participants will undergo clinical assessment at 6, 14 and 24 weeks and 6, 9 and 12 months with weight, blood pressure, and biomarker measurement. At baseline, 6- and 12-month visits detailed cardiovascular phenotyping using CMR and symptom and disutility questionnaires will be undertaken.

Being tested
Phased withdrawal of heart failure medications
Keywords
Cardiotoxicity, HER2-positive Breast Cancer, Heart Failure, Cancer, Therapy-Related
Medical subject headings
Cardiotoxicity, Heart Failure, Neoplasms, Second Primary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Phased withdrawal of heart failure medicationsOther

    As per arm/group description

Study groups in NCT05880160
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Treatment WithdrawalExperimentalParticipants will undergo phased withdrawal of heart failure/ cardioprotective treatments according to a pre-specified algorithm based on the 'Withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for heart failure in patients with recovered dilated cardiomyopathy' (TRED-HF) study protocol (Halliday et al 2019). Medications will be down titrated in a phased process every 2 weeks over 16 weeks maximum. Drug doses will be reduced by 50% every 2 weeks, until the patient is taking 25% or less of the maximum recommended dose at which point they will be stopped. Monitoring with fortnightly virtual consultations will confirm dose reduction and provide support. Participants will undergo clinical assessment at 6, 14 and 24 weeks and 6, 9 and 12 months with weight, blood pressure, and biomarker measurement. At baseline, 6- and 12-month visits detailed cardiovascular phenotyping using cardiovascular magnetic resonance scans and symptom and disutility questionnaires will be undertaken.
Receives: Other: Phased withdrawal of heart failure medications
Treatment ContinuationNo interventionParticipants will continue their current heart failure/ cardioprotective treatments. Participants will undergo clinical assessment at 6, 14 and 24 weeks and 6, 9 and 12 months with weight, blood pressure, and biomarker measurement. At baseline, 6- and 12-month visits detailed cardiovascular phenotyping using cardiovascular magnetic resonance scans and symptom and disutility questionnaires will be undertaken.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Relapse in Cardiotoxicity

    Number of participants with relapse in cardiotoxicity, defined based on International Cardio-Oncology Society 2021 Guidelines as (at least one of):

    1. Asymptomatic left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) reduction by ≥10 percentage points to a LVEF of <50%
    2. Asymptomatic LVEF reduction by ≥5 percentage points to an LVEF of <50% plus new relative decline in global longitudinal strain (GLS) by >15% from baseline AND/OR new rise in cardiac biomarkers (>2 fold increase in N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide [NTproBNP] to >400ng/L, or high sensitivity Troponin >99th percentile)
    3. Clinical heart failure (based on symptoms and clinical examination) with at least one of the following: fall in LVEF ≥5%, increase in cardiac biomarkers (as above), relative fall in GLS > 15%, new arrhythmia (excluding ectopy)

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Cardiac Biomarkers (N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide [NT-proBNP])

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in the cardiac biomarker NT-proBNP (measured in pg/L)

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Cardiac Biomarkers (Troponin T)

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in the cardiac biomarkers Troponin T (measured in ng/L).

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Quality of life (Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire)

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in the quality of life questionnaire score - the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (Minimum 0 - Maximum 100; 0 to 24: very poor to poor; 25 to 49: poor to fair; 50 to 74: fair to good; and 75 to 100: good to excellent).

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Quality of life (Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire)

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in quality of life questionnaire score - the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (Minimum 0 - Maximum 105, Higher score indicates worse outcome).

    Measured: 12 months

  5. Heart rate

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in baseline resting heart rate (beats per minute)

    Measured: 12 months

  6. Blood Pressure

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in blood pressure (Systolic and diastolic, mmHg)

    Measured: 12 months

  7. Left Ventricular Volumes (By Cardiac MRI)

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in CMR-derived left ventricular volumes (measured in ml and ml/m2)

    Measured: 12 months

  8. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (By Cardiac MRI)

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in CMR-derived left ventricular ejection fraction (measured in %)

    Measured: 12 months

  9. Left Ventricular Strain (By Cardiac MRI)

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in CMR-derived left ventricular strain (measured in %)

    Measured: 12 months

  10. T1 mapping (By Cardiac MRI)

    Change from baseline at 6 and 12 months in CMR-derived native T1 mapping (measured in ms)

    Measured: 12 months

  11. Medication Disutility

    Medication disutility is the inconvenience to the patient of taking a given medication. This will be assessed with a structured questionnaire with qualitative responses regarding medication side effects, cost (financial and personal) and the benefits required to offset this.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 May 2023
  2. Study start14 Jul 2023
  3. Primary completion24 Jun 2026
  4. Study completion24 Jun 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Two centre open label randomised controlled trial to evaluate the phased withdrawal versus continuation of heart failure treatment for 'recovered' human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) therapy-related cardiac dysfunction in non-high risk patients following completion of HER2 therapy.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
90 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05880160
Sponsor's protocol ID
147133
Other IDs
FS/CRTF/22/24395, 312432
Acronym
HER-SAFE
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
8 Feb 2023
Last updated
28 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Dowsing B, Dehbi HM, Chung R, Pedra J, Worn O, Artico J, Schmid P, Roylance R, Kellman P, Moon JC, Crake T, Westwood M, Ghosh A, Andres MS, Nazir MS, Lyon AR, Chen D, Walker M, Manisty CH. HER-SAFE study design: an open-label, randomised controlled trial to investigate the safety of withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for recovered HER2-targeted therapy-related cardiac dysfunction. BMJ Open. 2025 Feb 5;15(2):e091917. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-091917.

    PubMed 39909533

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Phased withdrawal of heart failure medications in people with Cardiotoxicity and HER2-positive Breast Cancer, run by University College, London at 2 sites in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Relapse in Cardiotoxicity (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05880160, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Sep 2026.

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