Weight LossNCT05874635
Signos DM2 Empowerment Study (SIGNOS-CGM-EMPOWER-201-2022)
A study testing Continuous Glucose Monitor Device in people with Weight Loss and Metabolic Syndrome, run by Signos Inc at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
The use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in earlier data has inspired behavioral changes leading to improved adherence to an exercise plan in individuals and eating habits in people with diabetes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Weight Loss, Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- What is being tested?
- Continuous Glucose Monitor Device
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 20,000 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 11 May 2023to 10 May 2029
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Medical diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes; determined by review of subject-provided most recent Hg A1c.
- Subject is under current care of a primary care provider or specialist
- Clearance by medical provider to participate in diet, physical activity, and lifestyle changes
- 18 years and above
- Own a smartphone and be willing to install the Signos App to personally receive text messages or have access to a web-based survey to self-report their weight.
- Willingness to complete quality of life questionnaires or other in-app surveys.
Show all 9Show fewer
- Willingness to use CGM device
- Able to speak and read English
- Be a Signos mHealth (mobile/web-based) user
Who cannot join
- Medical diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes currently using insulin or most recent A1c ≥10%
- Severe hypoglycemia <54 mg/dl resulting in seizure or unconsciousness, or requiring assistance/EMS/hospitalization - within 3 months prior to enrollment
- Current medical diagnosis of an eating disorder (such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia)
- Medical conditions (e.g., such as seizure disorder) requiring a specific medical diet.
- Inborn error of metabolism such as phenylketonuria (PKU), glycogen storage disease, fructose intolerance, Maple Sugar Urine Disease (MSUD).
Show all 9Show fewer
- History of 10 or more soft tissue skin infections (such as cellulitis or abscesses)
- Intolerable skin reaction from adhesive
- Currently taking any of the following medications: Clozapine, Hydroxyurea, or any form of insulin.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Use of Signos mHealth Platform in Participants With Non-Insulin Dependent Type 2 Diabetes: Weight and Blood Glucose
The use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in earlier data has inspired behavioral changes leading to improved adherence to an exercise plan in individuals and eating habits in people with diabetes. Mobile health (mHealth) platforms provide satisfactory, easy-to-use tools to help participants in the pursuit of weight change goals. We hypothesize that the use of CGM data and the Signos mHealth platform will assist with weight control in a population of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin.
Read the detailed description
The scope of this study is to enroll existing and new Signos non-insulin dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus users in a volunteer study that utilizes a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and mobile health application [Signos] to optimize general wellness and body weight and composition. This is a no more than minimal risk study.
- Conditions
- Weight Loss, Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Central Obesity, Insulin Resistance, Glucose Intolerance
- Being tested
- Continuous Glucose Monitor Device
- Keywords
- health and wellness, excess adiposity
- Medical subject headings
- Weight Loss, Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Obesity, Abdominal, Insulin Resistance, Glucose Intolerance, Glucose Metabolism Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Continuous Glucose Monitor DeviceDevice
Also called CGM
Continuous glucose monitoring automatically tracks blood glucose levels, also called blood sugar, throughout the day and night. You can see your glucose level anytime at a glance. You can also review how your glucose changes over a few hours or days to see trends. Seeing glucose levels in real time can help you make more informed decisions throughout the day about how to balance your food and physical activity.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Signos digital health app and CGM | Experimental | For all consented participants, the Signos app will use CGM data to provide recommendations customized to users for promoting general health and wellness. Receives: Device: Continuous Glucose Monitor Device |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Glucose Metrics via Continuous Glucose Measurement (CGM)
Glucose measured in mg/dl
Measured: During enrollment in the trial for a maximum of 5 years, including a 1 year follow up period, for a maximum of 6 years.
Change in weight in pounds
Change in number of pounds
Measured: During enrollment in the trial for a maximum of 5 years, including a 1 year follow up period, for a maximum of 6 years.
App engagement
Meals logged, Exercises logged, Activities completed
Measured: During enrollment in the trial for a maximum of 5 years, including a 1 year follow up period, for a maximum of 6 years.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted25 May 2023
- Study start11 May 2023
- Primary completion10 May 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion10 May 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Weight LossStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Open label single-arm study
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 20,000 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Signos Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Stephanie Kim, M.D., MPH, Signos Inc
- Investigators
- Stephanie Kim, MD, Principal investigator, Signos Inc
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05874635
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 201-2022
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 16 May 2023
- Last updated
- 29 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hall H, Perelman D, Breschi A, Limcaoco P, Kellogg R, McLaughlin T, Snyder M. Glucotypes reveal new patterns of glucose dysregulation. PLoS Biol. 2018 Jul 24;16(7):e2005143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005143. eCollection 2018 Jul.
PubMed 30040822Adams OP. The impact of brief high-intensity exercise on blood glucose levels. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2013;6:113-22. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S29222. Epub 2013 Feb 27.
PubMed 23467903Zeevi D, Korem T, Zmora N, Israeli D, Rothschild D, Weinberger A, Ben-Yacov O, Lador D, Avnit-Sagi T, Lotan-Pompan M, Suez J, Mahdi JA, Matot E, Malka G, Kosower N, Rein M, Zilberman-Schapira G, Dohnalova L, Pevsner-Fischer M, Bikovsky R, Halpern Z, Elinav E, Segal E. Personalized Nutrition by Prediction of Glycemic Responses. Cell. 2015 Nov 19;163(5):1079-1094. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.001.
PubMed 26590418Baron AD. Impaired glucose tolerance as a disease. Am J Cardiol. 2001 Sep 20;88(6A):16H-9H. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01832-x.
PubMed 11576521Brown A, McArdle P, Taplin J, Unwin D, Unwin J, Deakin T, Wheatley S, Murdoch C, Malhotra A, Mellor D. Dietary strategies for remission of type 2 diabetes: A narrative review. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2022 Feb;35(1):165-178. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12938. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
PubMed 34323335Chin SO, Keum C, Woo J, Park J, Choi HJ, Woo JT, Rhee SY. Successful weight reduction and maintenance by using a smartphone application in those with overweight and obesity. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 7;6:34563. doi: 10.1038/srep34563.
PubMed 27819345Ebbeling CB, Knapp A, Johnson A, Wong JMW, Greco KF, Ma C, Mora S, Ludwig DS. Effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on insulin-resistant dyslipoproteinemia-a randomized controlled feeding trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 Jan 11;115(1):154-162. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab287.
PubMed 34582545Ehrhardt N, Al Zaghal E. Behavior Modification in Prediabetes and Diabetes: Potential Use of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2019 Mar;13(2):271-275. doi: 10.1177/1932296818790994. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
PubMed 30066574The Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology. Metabolic health: a priority for the post-pandemic era. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Apr;9(4):189. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00058-9. Epub 2021 Mar 4. No abstract available.
PubMed 33676599Galderisi A, Giannini C, Weiss R, Kim G, Shabanova V, Santoro N, Pierpont B, Savoye M, Caprio S. Trajectories of changes in glucose tolerance in a multiethnic cohort of obese youths: an observational prospective analysis. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018 Oct;2(10):726-735. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30235-9. Epub 2018 Aug 24.
PubMed 30236381Gonzalez-Rodriguez M, Pazos-Couselo M, Garcia-Lopez JM, Rodriguez-Segade S, Rodriguez-Garcia J, Tunez-Bastida C, Gude F. Postprandial glycemic response in a non-diabetic adult population: the effect of nutrients is different between men and women. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2019 Jul 17;16:46. doi: 10.1186/s12986-019-0368-1. eCollection 2019.
PubMed 31346341Guyenet SJ, Schwartz MW. Clinical review: Regulation of food intake, energy balance, and body fat mass: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar;97(3):745-55. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2525. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
PubMed 22238401Hamley S, Kloosterman D, Duthie T, Dalla Man C, Visentin R, Mason SA, Ang T, Selathurai A, Kaur G, Morales-Scholz MG, Howlett KF, Kowalski GM, Shaw CS, Bruce CR. Mechanisms of hyperinsulinaemia in apparently healthy non-obese young adults: role of insulin secretion, clearance and action and associations with plasma amino acids. Diabetologia. 2019 Dec;62(12):2310-2324. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-04990-y. Epub 2019 Sep 6.
PubMed 31489455Hyde PN, Sapper TN, Crabtree CD, LaFountain RA, Bowling ML, Buga A, Fell B, McSwiney FT, Dickerson RM, Miller VJ, Scandling D, Simonetti OP, Phinney SD, Kraemer WJ, King SA, Krauss RM, Volek JS. Dietary carbohydrate restriction improves metabolic syndrome independent of weight loss. JCI Insight. 2019 Jun 20;4(12):e128308. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.128308. eCollection 2019 Jun 20.
PubMed 31217353
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Use of Signos mHealth Platform in Participants With Non-Insulin Dependent Type 2 Diabetes: Weight and Blood Glucose
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05874635
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 201-2022
- Conditions
- Weight Loss, Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Central Obesity, Insulin Resistance, Glucose Intolerance
- Keywords
- health and wellness, excess adiposity
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 20,000 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Signos IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 May 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 May 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 10 May 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 25 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in earlier data has inspired behavioral changes leading to improved adherence to an exercise plan in individuals and eating habits in people with diabetes. Mobile health (mHealth) platforms provide satisfactory, easy-to-use tools to help participants in the pursuit of weight change goals. We hypothesize that the use of CGM data and the Signos mHealth platform will assist with weight control in a population of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are not using insulin.
Detailed description
The scope of this study is to enroll existing and new Signos non-insulin dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus users in a volunteer study that utilizes a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and mobile health application [Signos] to optimize general wellness and body weight and composition. This is a no more than minimal risk study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Open label single-arm study
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Signos digital health app and CGM | Experimental | Device: Continuous Glucose Monitor DeviceFor all consented participants, the Signos app will use CGM data to provide recommendations customized to users for promoting general health and wellness. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Medical diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes; determined by review of subject-provided most recent Hg A1c.
- Subject is under current care of a primary care provider or specialist
- Clearance by medical provider to participate in diet, physical activity, and lifestyle changes
- 18 years and above
- Own a smartphone and be willing to install the Signos App to personally receive text messages or have access to a web-based survey to self-report their weight.
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Medical diagnosis of Type 1 Diabetes
- Type 2 Diabetes currently using insulin or most recent A1c ≥10%
- Severe hypoglycemia <54 mg/dl resulting in seizure or unconsciousness, or requiring assistance/EMS/hospitalization - within 3 months prior to enrollment
- Current medical diagnosis of an eating disorder (such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia)
- Medical conditions (e.g., such as seizure disorder) requiring a specific medical diet.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous Glucose Monitor DeviceAlso: CGMContinuous glucose monitoring automatically tracks blood glucose levels, also called blood sugar, throughout the day and night. You can see your glucose level anytime at a glance. You can also review how your glucose changes over a few hours or days to see trends. Seeing glucose levels in real time can help you make more informed decisions throughout the day about how to balance your food and physical activity. | Device | Signos digital health app and CGM |
Primary outcome
Glucose Metrics via Continuous Glucose Measurement (CGM)
Time frame: During enrollment in the trial for a maximum of 5 years, including a 1 year follow up period, for a maximum of 6 years.
Glucose measured in mg/dl
Change in weight in pounds
Time frame: During enrollment in the trial for a maximum of 5 years, including a 1 year follow up period, for a maximum of 6 years.
Change in number of pounds
App engagement
Time frame: During enrollment in the trial for a maximum of 5 years, including a 1 year follow up period, for a maximum of 6 years.
Meals logged, Exercises logged, Activities completed
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Aug 2025.
- Results publication: PubMed 30040822Hall H, Perelman D, Breschi A, Limcaoco P, Kellogg R, McLaughlin T, Snyder M. Glucotypes reveal new patterns of glucose dysregulation. PLoS Biol. 2018 Jul 24;16(7):e2005143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2005143. eCollection 2018 Jul.
- Results publication: PubMed 23467903Adams OP. The impact of brief high-intensity exercise on blood glucose levels. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2013;6:113-22. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S29222. Epub 2013 Feb 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 26590418Zeevi D, Korem T, Zmora N, Israeli D, Rothschild D, Weinberger A, Ben-Yacov O, Lador D, Avnit-Sagi T, Lotan-Pompan M, Suez J, Mahdi JA, Matot E, Malka G, Kosower N, Rein M, Zilberman-Schapira G, Dohnalova L, Pevsner-Fischer M, Bikovsky R, Halpern Z, Elinav E, Segal E. Personalized Nutrition by Prediction of Glycemic Responses. Cell. 2015 Nov 19;163(5):1079-1094. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.11.001.
- Results publication: PubMed 11576521Baron AD. Impaired glucose tolerance as a disease. Am J Cardiol. 2001 Sep 20;88(6A):16H-9H. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(01)01832-x.
- Results publication: PubMed 34323335Brown A, McArdle P, Taplin J, Unwin D, Unwin J, Deakin T, Wheatley S, Murdoch C, Malhotra A, Mellor D. Dietary strategies for remission of type 2 diabetes: A narrative review. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2022 Feb;35(1):165-178. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12938. Epub 2021 Sep 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 27819345Chin SO, Keum C, Woo J, Park J, Choi HJ, Woo JT, Rhee SY. Successful weight reduction and maintenance by using a smartphone application in those with overweight and obesity. Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 7;6:34563. doi: 10.1038/srep34563.
- Results publication: PubMed 34582545Ebbeling CB, Knapp A, Johnson A, Wong JMW, Greco KF, Ma C, Mora S, Ludwig DS. Effects of a low-carbohydrate diet on insulin-resistant dyslipoproteinemia-a randomized controlled feeding trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 Jan 11;115(1):154-162. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab287.
- Results publication: PubMed 30066574Ehrhardt N, Al Zaghal E. Behavior Modification in Prediabetes and Diabetes: Potential Use of Real-Time Continuous Glucose Monitoring. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2019 Mar;13(2):271-275. doi: 10.1177/1932296818790994. Epub 2018 Aug 1.
- Results publication: PubMed 33676599The Lancet Diabetes Endocrinology. Metabolic health: a priority for the post-pandemic era. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2021 Apr;9(4):189. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00058-9. Epub 2021 Mar 4. No abstract available.
- Results publication: PubMed 30236381Galderisi A, Giannini C, Weiss R, Kim G, Shabanova V, Santoro N, Pierpont B, Savoye M, Caprio S. Trajectories of changes in glucose tolerance in a multiethnic cohort of obese youths: an observational prospective analysis. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018 Oct;2(10):726-735. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30235-9. Epub 2018 Aug 24.
- Results publication: PubMed 31346341Gonzalez-Rodriguez M, Pazos-Couselo M, Garcia-Lopez JM, Rodriguez-Segade S, Rodriguez-Garcia J, Tunez-Bastida C, Gude F. Postprandial glycemic response in a non-diabetic adult population: the effect of nutrients is different between men and women. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2019 Jul 17;16:46. doi: 10.1186/s12986-019-0368-1. eCollection 2019.
- Results publication: PubMed 22238401Guyenet SJ, Schwartz MW. Clinical review: Regulation of food intake, energy balance, and body fat mass: implications for the pathogenesis and treatment of obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar;97(3):745-55. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-2525. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Stephanie Kim, MD principal investigator
Signos Inc
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Continuous Glucose Monitor Device in people with Weight Loss and Metabolic Syndrome, run by Signos Inc at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Glucose Metrics via Continuous Glucose Measurement (CGM) (time frame: During enrollment in the trial for a maximum of 5 years, including a 1 year follow up period, for a maximum of 6 years.). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05874635, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Aug 2025.