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AzTrials

FibrosisFIBROTHERMENCT05874492

Evaluation of the Medical Benefit of Spa Therapy on Fibrosis After Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer or UADT (Upper Aerodigestive Tract) Cancer

A study testing Thermal cure with a primary dermatological indication in people with Fibrosis and Breast Cancer, run by Association Francaise pour la Recherche Thermale at 13 sites in 2 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

FIBROTHERME is a comparative, controlled, randomized, multicenter and simple blinded (investigator) trial. The aim of this study is to evaluate the medical benefit in terms of quality of life on the dermatological sequelae of fibrosis 6 months after a dermatologically oriented spa therapy in patients with severe late… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Fibrosis, Breast Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer
What is being tested?
Thermal cure with a primary dermatological indication
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
110 participants
Where
13 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
29 Jan 2024to Dec 2027
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • In situ or invasive breast cancer or cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract
  • DLQI ≥ 6 (at least moderate effect on patient's life)
  • General status WHO 0-1
  • Radiotherapy completed at least 6 months ago (with no maximum post radiotherapy delay)
  • Unilateral breast radiotherapy for breast cancer patients
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Skin or soft tissue toxicity (- modules: Skin atrophy, fibrosis of deep connective tissues, fibrosis of superficial soft tissues) CTCAE v4.0 grade ≥ 2
  • No inflammatory or infectious flare at inclusion
  • Female of childbearing potential: negative urine pregnancy test at inclusion
  • Patient informed and signed consent
  • Affiliation to a social security systeme or equivalent

Who cannot join

  • Progressive phase of cancer
  • Metastatic disease
  • Patient undergoing specific treatment for breast cancer (except adjuvant hormone therapy and/or adjuvant herceptin)
  • Bilateral breast/parietal radiotherapy
  • Breast prosthesis wearer for breast cancer patients
  • Patient with a tracheostomy for patients with head and neck cancer
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Obvious skin ulceration in the site of interest
  • Contraindication to spa treatment (acute inflammatory disease, active infections, heart failure with NYHA stage > 1, chronic respiratory failure, labile hypertension, bullous disease)
  • Chronic progressive dermatological disease
  • Women who are pregnant or likely to become pregnant within 6 months or who are breastfeeding
  • Persons deprived of liberty or under guardianship

Trial locations and contacts

13 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

13 sites in 2 countries

France12 sites, 12 recruiting
  • Clinique Tivoli-Ducos

    Bordeaux, 33000

    Christophe Debelleix, christophedebelleix@yahoo.fr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Créteil

    Créteil, 94000

    Soumya ANANE, Soumya.Anane@chicreteil.fr

    Recruiting
  • Institut de Cancérologie de Bourgogne

    Dijon, 21000

    Benjamin Schipman, benschipman@yahoo.fr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes

    Grenoble, 38000

    Pauline KORDALSKI, PKordalski@chu-grenoble.fr

    Recruiting
  • Groupe Hospitalier Mutualiste de Grenoble

    Grenoble, 38000

    Marie-Virginie Claeys, mv.claeys@ghm-grenoble.fr

    Recruiting
  • Institut Rafael

    Levallois-Perret

    Alain TOLEDANO, 01 82 64 97 28, alain.toledano@gmail.com

    Recruiting
  • Institut Paoli-Calmettes

    Marseille, 13009

    Agnès TALLET, RICHARDA@ipc.unicancer.fr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Azuréen de Cancérologie

    Mougins

    Alexander FALK, 04 92 92 37 37, A.Falk@cac-mougins.fr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Eugène Marquis

    Rennes, 35000

    Mohamed Benchalal, m.benchalal@rennes.unicancer.fr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Roanne

    Roanne

    Amel BLANCHARD, 04 77 91 74 87, Amel.BLANCHARD@ch-roanne.fr

    Recruiting
  • CHU Saint Etienne

    Saint-Etienne

    Aurélie BENETON, 04 77 82 24 41, aurelie.beneton@chu-st-etienne.fr

    Recruiting
  • Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine

    Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, 54519

    Selima Sellami, s.sellami@nancy.unicancer.fr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

Luxembourg1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Centre François Baclesse

    Esch-sur-Alzette, L-4240

    Guillaume Vogin, guillaume.vogin@baclesse.lu

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Luxembourg

About this study

Official title: Evaluation of the Medical Benefit of a Spa Therapy on the Evolutionary Genius of Late Sequelae Fibrosis After Radiotherapy for Breast Cancer or UADT (Upper Aerodigestive Tract) Cancer in Remission

FIBROTHERME is a comparative, controlled, randomized, multicenter and simple blinded (investigator) trial.

The aim of this study is to evaluate the medical benefit in terms of quality of life on the dermatological sequelae of fibrosis 6 months after a dermatologically oriented spa therapy in patients with severe late reactions affecting the skin and/or soft tissues at least 6 months after radiotherapy for breast cancer or UADT (Upper Aerodigestive Tract) cancer.

Read the detailed description

Radiation-induced fibrosis is an equivalent of an "orphan disease", in which oncologists have only recently shown interest, despite its prevalence. No study on the medical service provided by crenotherapy has been published in late radiation-induced fibrosis, which shares a common pathophysiology and medico-psycho-social sequelae with the sequelae of burns.

Chronic progressive dermatoses are part of the 12 main therapeutic orientations of medical thermalism. In particular, burn scars are a very current indication. Crenotherapy allows the attenuation, or even the disappearance of: pruritus and dysesthesia, local inflammation, hypertrophy and sclerosis and favours the recovery of chronic superficial erosions. Fibrous scars, even old ones, respond favourably to thermal treatments. The thermal treatment combines baths which have a sedative, muscle-relaxing effect and which favour joint mobilisation, sprays which have a decongestant effect and above all thread-like showers which are carried out by jets of thermal water under high pressure for several minutes.

The primary endpoint is the self-assessment by the patient of the dermatological quality of life by the DLQI score at 6 months after the end of the treatment compared between the intervention group (immediate treatment) and the control group (delayed treatment after 6 months).

Being tested
Thermal cure with a primary dermatological indication
Keywords
fibrosis, breast cancer, radiotherapy, spa treatment, head and neck cancer
Medical subject headings
Fibrosis, Breast Neoplasms, Head and Neck Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Thermal cure with a primary dermatological indicationOther

    The thermal treatment combines baths which have a sedative, muscle-relaxing effect and encourage joint mobilisation, sprays which have a decongestant effect and, above all, thread-like showers which are carried out by jets of thermal water under high pressure for several minutes plus educational workshops (relaxation, sophrology, hygiene...)

Study groups in NCT05874492
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Immediate spa treatmentActive comparatorThe spa treatment must be carried out within a maximum of 6 weeks after the inclusion visit.
Receives: Other: Thermal cure with a primary dermatological indication
Late spa treatmentSham comparatorThe spa treatment must be carried out after the 6-month visit.
Receives: Other: Thermal cure with a primary dermatological indication

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Evaluation of the medical benefit in terms of quality of life on the dermatological sequelae of fibrosis after a dermatologically oriented spa treatment.

    Self-assessment by the patient of the dermatological quality of life by the DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) score at 6 months after the end of the treatment compared between the intervention group (immediate treatment) and the control group (delayed treatment after 6 months). The DLQI score is between 0 and 30 where a high score indicates a significant impairment of quality of life.

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Generic quality of life

    Evaluation of the medical benefit on generic quality of life. Patient self-assessment of generic quality of life using the EQ5D-3L. EQ-5D-3L is a standardized instrument developed by the EuroQol Group as a measure of health-related quality of life that can be used in a wide range of health conditions and treatments. The EQ5D has 6 items intended to measure general health. The index score is between -0.53 and 1 where a high value indicates a good quality of life. The perceived health status is between 0 and 100 where a high value indicates good health.

    Measured: 6 months

  2. Cancer quality of life

    Evaluation of the medical benefit on quality of life in patients with breast cancer or Upper Aerodigestive Tract (UADT) Cancer. Patient self-assessment of quality of life using the EORTC (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer) QLQ C30 Score (Quality of Life of Cancer Patients). The EORTC QLQ-C30 has 15 domains. There is no total score. For each domain, the score is between 0 and 100 where a high score for overall health and functional dimensions represents a good quality of life; and a high score for symptomatic dimensions represents a high level of symptoms.

    Measured: 6 months

  3. Senological or Upper Aerodigestive Tract (UADT) Cancer quality of life

    Evaluation of the medical benefit on the quality of senological life or Upper Aerodigestive Tract (UADT) Cancer. Patient self-assessment of breast quality of life using the specific QLQ-BR23 module (breast cancer-specific quality of life questionnaire).

    Patient self-assessment of Upper Aerodigestive Tract (UADT) Cancer quality of life using the specific QLQ-H\&N43 module (Quality of life in patients with head and neck cancer).

    Measured: 6 months

  4. Sequelae self assessment

    Evaluation of the medical benefit on the self-assessment of the impact of radio induced sequelae. Self-assessment by the patient with an evaluation of the severity of the radiation-induced sequelae via the Pro-CTCAE self-questionnaire (Item 1: dry mouth, Item 2: difficulty swallowing, Item 3: mouth/throat sores, Item 4: cracked corners of the mouth, Item 5: changes in voice quality, Item 6: hoarseness, Item 7: changes in taste (Items 1-7 specific to head and neck cancer), item 25: skin dryness, item 28: itching, item 36: skin reaction to radiation, item 37: skin darkening, item 48: general pain, item 53: fatigue, item 54: anxiety, item 56: sadness, item 72: breast swelling and tenderness (item 72 specific to breast cancer)).

    Measured: 6 months

  5. Lesions radiological assessment

    Hetero-evaluation of the clinical and imaging efficacy of treatment on post-radiation lesions with CTCAE scale (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events). There is no total score. For each domain, the rank is between 1 and 5 where a high score represents the death.

    Measured: 6 months

  6. Thickness radiological assessment

    Hetero-evaluation of the clinical and imaging efficacy of treatment on post-radiation lesions of thickness. Imaging assessment with blinded measurement by an independent radiologist of comparative thickness by ultrasound: Dermal radiotoxicity for breast cancer can indeed be defined as the difference in dermal thickness between the 2 breasts (lesion area and mirror area of the contralateral breast). Cutaneous radiotoxicity in head and neck cancers will be assessed by comparing irradiated areas with unexposed control areas.

    Dermal thickness is defined as the distance between the input ultrasound signal and the signal at the dermal-hypodermal interface at 6 months.

    Measured: 6 months

  7. Volumetric aspect radiological assessment

    Hetero-evaluation of the clinical and imaging efficacy of treatment on post-radiation lesions with HBCS (Harvard-Breast-Cosmesis-Scale). Evaluation of the cutaneous and volumetric aspect by an evaluation carried out by the practitioner with the Harvard-breast-cosmesis-scale (HBCS) score at 6 months. The HBCS score is assessed by a 4-point Likert scale where a high value indicates a high severity, 1 represents excellent breast shape or texture, 2 means good, 3 average and 4 poor with a severely deformed breast.

    Measured: 6 months

  8. Consumption of treatment

    Comparison of the type of treatment between the 2 groups.

    Measured: 6 months

  9. Consumption of medical consultation

    Comparison of the number of hospitalisations, consultations, physiotherapy, specific cosmetic consultations between the 2 groups.

    Measured: 6 months

  10. Adverse events

    Comparison of the adverse events in the 2 groups. Description of adverse events between the 2 groups.

    Measured: 6 months

  11. Long-term cure quality of life benefice

    Evaluation of the stability of the long-term effect for the immediate cure group. Evaluation of the maintenance of benefits at 12 months (stability of the long term effect) on the primary outcome and secondary outcomes. Self-assessment by the patient of the dermatological quality of life by the DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index).

    Measured: 12 months

  12. Treatment effect size

    Evaluation of the effect size of the treatment for the delayed treatment group. Confirmation of the size of the effect of the treatment on the primary and main secondary endpoints between 6 and 12 months.

    Measured: 12 months

  13. Subgroup analysis of the primary outcome

    Stratification based on the location of the treated site (following breast cancer or cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract). Stratification by center to test for a center effect.

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 May 2023
  2. Study start29 Jan 2024
  3. Primary completionDec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
2 groups: * Immediate spa therapy: the patient carries out the spa therapy soon after the enrolment in the study * Late spa therapy: the patient carries out the spa therapy after the 6-month follow up visit
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Investigator
Enrolment
110 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05874492
Sponsor's protocol ID
2023-A00091-44
Acronym
FIBROTHERME
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
13 Apr 2023
Last updated
13 Apr 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Binder-Foucard F, Bossard N, Delafosse P, Belot A, Woronoff AS, Remontet L; French network of cancer registries (Francim). Cancer incidence and mortality in France over the 1980-2012 period: solid tumors. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2014 Apr;62(2):95-108. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2013.11.073. Epub 2014 Mar 7.

    PubMed 24613140
  • Clarke M, Collins R, Darby S, Davies C, Elphinstone P, Evans V, Godwin J, Gray R, Hicks C, James S, MacKinnon E, McGale P, McHugh T, Peto R, Taylor C, Wang Y; Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group (EBCTCG). Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet. 2005 Dec 17;366(9503):2087-106. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67887-7.

    PubMed 16360786
  • Mohanti BK, Bansal M. Late sequelae of radiotherapy in adults. Support Care Cancer. 2005 Oct;13(10):775-80. doi: 10.1007/s00520-004-0697-z. Epub 2005 Jul 22.

    PubMed 16041503
  • Burnet NG, Johansen J, Turesson I, Nyman J, Peacock JH. Describing patients' normal tissue reactions: concerning the possibility of individualising radiotherapy dose prescriptions based on potential predictive assays of normal tissue radiosensitivity. Steering Committee of the BioMed2 European Union Concerted Action Programme on the Development of Predictive Tests of Normal Tissue Response to Radiation Therapy. Int J Cancer. 1998 Dec 18;79(6):606-13. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19981218)79:63.0.co;2-y.

    PubMed 9842969
  • Johansson S, Svensson H, Denekamp J. Timescale of evolution of late radiation injury after postoperative radiotherapy of breast cancer patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Oct 1;48(3):745-50. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)00674-x.

    PubMed 11020571
  • Sarin R, Dinshaw KA, Shrivastava SK, Sharma V, Deore SM. Therapeutic factors influencing the cosmetic outcome and late complications in the conservative management of early breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1993 Sep 30;27(2):285-92. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(93)90239-r.

    PubMed 8407402
  • Safwat A, Bentzen SM, Turesson I, Hendry JH. Deterministic rather than stochastic factors explain most of the variation in the expression of skin telangiectasia after radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2002 Jan 1;52(1):198-204. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(01)02690-6.

    PubMed 11777639
  • Foray N, Verrelle P. [DNA repair and repair diseases: between molecular models and clinical reality]. Bull Cancer. 2011 Mar;98(3):257-75. doi: 10.1684/bdc.2011.1326. French.

    PubMed 21454154
  • Yarnold J, Brotons MC. Pathogenetic mechanisms in radiation fibrosis. Radiother Oncol. 2010 Oct;97(1):149-61. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2010.09.002. Epub 2010 Sep 29.

    PubMed 20888056
  • Ly CL, Khetpal S, Heller DR, Higgins SA, Killelea B, Alperovich M, Avraham T. Comparing complications in irradiated and non-irradiated free-flaps in patients with bilateral immediate breast reconstruction and unilateral post-mastectomy radiotherapy. Microsurgery. 2021 Oct;41(7):615-621. doi: 10.1002/micr.30747. Epub 2021 Apr 22.

    PubMed 33886127
  • Offersen BV, Alsner J, Nielsen HM, Jakobsen EH, Nielsen MH, Krause M, Stenbygaard L, Mjaaland I, Schreiber A, Kasti UM, Overgaard J; Danish Breast Cancer Group Radiation Therapy Committee. Hypofractionated Versus Standard Fractionated Radiotherapy in Patients With Early Breast Cancer or Ductal Carcinoma In Situ in a Randomized Phase III Trial: The DBCG HYPO Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2020 Nov 1;38(31):3615-3625. doi: 10.1200/JCO.20.01363. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

    PubMed 32910709
  • Delanian S, Lefaix JL. Current management for late normal tissue injury: radiation-induced fibrosis and necrosis. Semin Radiat Oncol. 2007 Apr;17(2):99-107. doi: 10.1016/j.semradonc.2006.11.006.

    PubMed 17395040
  • Jacobson G, Bhatia S, Smith BJ, Button AM, Bodeker K, Buatti J. Randomized trial of pentoxifylline and vitamin E vs standard follow-up after breast irradiation to prevent breast fibrosis, evaluated by tissue compliance meter. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Mar 1;85(3):604-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.06.042. Epub 2012 Jul 28.

    PubMed 22846413
  • Wong RK, Bensadoun RJ, Boers-Doets CB, Bryce J, Chan A, Epstein JB, Eaby-Sandy B, Lacouture ME. Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of acute and late radiation reactions from the MASCC Skin Toxicity Study Group. Support Care Cancer. 2013 Oct;21(10):2933-48. doi: 10.1007/s00520-013-1896-2. Epub 2013 Aug 14.

    PubMed 23942595
  • Carl UM, Feldmeier JJ, Schmitt G, Hartmann KA. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for late sequelae in women receiving radiation after breast-conserving surgery. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2001 Mar 15;49(4):1029-31. doi: 10.1016/s0360-3016(00)01515-7.

    PubMed 11240244

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Thermal cure with a primary dermatological indication in people with Fibrosis and Breast Cancer, run by Association Francaise pour la Recherche Thermale at 13 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Apr 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 13 sites in France, Luxembourg. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Nans FUSTIER (0476765040, nans.fustier@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Evaluation of the medical benefit in terms of quality of life on the dermatological sequelae of fibrosis after a dermatologically oriented spa treatment. (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05874492, which also lists 17 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Apr 2026.

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