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Herpes ZosterPhase 2NCT05856084

Immunogenicity and Safety of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cells) in Healthy Subjects Aged 30 Years and Above

A Phase 2 study testing Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) and High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) in people with Herpes Zoster, run by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purposes of the study are to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of different dose levels of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO Cells) with 2 doses at 2-month intervals in healthy subjects aged 30 years and older. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 30 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Herpes Zoster
What is being tested?
Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) and High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
924 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
7 May 2023to 10 Apr 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 30 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Permanent residents aged 30 years and above;
  • Subjects voluntarily agree to participate in the study and signed an informed consent;
  • Be able to participate in all scheduled visits and comply with the protocol requirements.

Who cannot join

  • Axillary temperature>37.0℃;
  • History of herpes zoster within 5 years before vaccination;
  • Prior vaccination with chickenpox vaccine or herpes zoster vaccine;
  • Female participant who is pregnant ( urine pregnancy test was positive) or breastfeeding, or has pregnancy plans within 1 year after the last vaccination;
  • Receipt of live vaccine within 28 days, or any other vaccine within 14 days prior to vaccination;
  • Receipt of immunoglobulin or intravenous immunoglobulin within 3 months before vaccination;
Show all 17Show fewer
  • Acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic disease within 3 days before vaccination;
  • A known allergy to any components of the study vaccine (especially allergic to aminoglycoside antibiotics), or history of severe allergy to any previous vaccination;
  • History of convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy (such as congenital brain dysplasia, brain trauma, brain tumor, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, brain infection disease, nerve tissue damage caused by chemical drug poisoning, etc.) or mental illness and family history;
  • Asplenia or functional asplenia, or splenectomy caused by any condition;
  • Primary or secondary impairment of immune function or diagnosed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, lymphoma, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), inflammatory bowel disease or other autoimmune diseases;
  • Receipt of immunosuppressive therapy within 3 months before vaccination (such as long-term use of systemic glucocorticoid ≥14 days, dose ≥2mg/kg/day or ≥20mg/day prednisone or equivalent dose), but inhaled, intra-articular and topical steroids are acceptable;
  • Severe cardiovascular disease(eg. Pulmonary heart disease, Pulmonary Edema); Severe liver or kidney disease; or diabetes with complication;
  • History of thrombocytopenia or other coagulation disorders, which may cause intramuscular injection contraindications;
  • Abnormal blood pressure during physical examination before vaccination (systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg);
  • Current or history of alcohol and/or drug abuse;
  • Any condition that, in the opinion the investigator, may affect the safety of the subject or the evaluation of the study results.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Yanjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention

    Xinxiang, Henan, 453200

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Phase II, Single Center, Randomized, Blind, Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cells) in Healthy Subjects Aged 30 Years and Above

The purposes of the study are to evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of different dose levels of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO Cells) with 2 doses at 2-month intervals in healthy subjects aged 30 years and older.

Read the detailed description

The clinical trial will be a single-center, randomized, blind, controlled study in which two dose levels of vaccine will be tested in healthy adults aged 30 to 49 years and 50 years and older. A total of 924 participants will be enrolled, including 396 participants aged 30 to 49 years and 528 participants aged 50 years and older. Participants aged 30 to 49 years will be randomized into three subgroups (low dose vaccine group, high dose vaccine group and placebo group) in a 1:1:1 ratio. Participants aged 50 years and older will be randomized into four subgroups (low dose vaccine group, high dose vaccine group, Shingrix® group and placebo group) in a 1:1:1:1 ratio.

Conditions
Herpes Zoster
Being tested
Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells), High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells), Positive control, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Herpes Zoster

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)Biological

    0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with low dose MA105.

  • High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)Biological

    0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with high dose MA105.

  • Positive controlBiological

    Also called Shingrix®

    0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with AS01B.

  • PlaceboBiological

    Also called Normal Saline for injection

    0.5 mL per dose, containing 4.5 mg sodium chloride.

Study groups in NCT05856084
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Low dose vaccine group in adults aged 30 to 49 yearsExperimentalParticipants aged 30 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)
High dose vaccine group in adults aged 30 to 49 yearsExperimentalParticipants aged 30 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)
Placebo group in adults aged 30 to 49 yearsPlacebo comparatorParticipants aged 30 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of placebo on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Placebo
Low dose vaccine group in adults aged 50 years and olderExperimentalParticipants aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)
High dose vaccine group in adults aged 50 years and olderExperimentalParticipants aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)
Shingrix® group in adults aged 50 years and olderActive comparatorParticipants aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of Shingrix® on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Positive control
Placebo group in adults aged 50 years and olderPlacebo comparatorParticipants aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of placebo on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  2. Seropositivity rate of anti-gE antibody

    The seropositivity rate is defined as the percentage of seropositive subjects. A seronegative subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is below the cut-off value. A seropositive subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the cut-off value.

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  3. Seroresponse rate of anti-gE antibody

    The seroresponse rate is defined as the percentage of subjects who have at least a: 4-fold increase in the antibody concentration as compared to the pre vaccination antibody concentration, for subjects who are seropositive at baseline, OR, 4-fold increase in the antibody concentration as compared to the antibody concentration cut-off value for seropositivity, for subjects who are seronegative at baseline.

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  4. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of anti-gE antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after the last vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  5. Four-fold increase rate of anti-gE antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after the last vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  6. Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI) response

    CMI response is defined as the frequency of CD4+ T cells producing at least 2 activation markers (IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α and/or CD40L) upon in vitro stimulation by gE peptide pools.

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  7. Vaccine Response Rate (VRR)

    VRR is defined as the percentage of participants with T-cell frequencies are ≥Cut-off value, for participants with T-cell frequencies<Cut-off at baseline, OR, at least a 2-fold increase as compared to baseline for participants with T-cell frequencies ≥Cut-off value at baseline.

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  8. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 minutes after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Measured: Within 30 minutes after each vaccination

  9. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 7 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Measured: Within 7 days after each vaccination

  10. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events during Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Measured: Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination

  11. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Measured: Within 30 days after each vaccination

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. The incidence of Serious Adverse Events

    Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) from the first vaccination to 12 months after the last vaccination.

    Measured: From the first vaccination to 12 months after the last vaccination

  2. Potential Immune-Mediated Diseases

    Incidence of Potential Immune-Mediated Diseases (pIMDs) from the first vaccination to 12 months after the last vaccination.

    Measured: From the first vaccination to 12 months after the last vaccination

  3. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-VZV antibody

    measured by ELISA.

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  4. Seropositivity rate of anti-VZV antibody

    The seropositivity rate is defined as the percentage of seropositive subjects. A seronegative subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is below the cut-off value. A seropositive subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the cut-off value.

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  5. Seroresponse rate of anti-VZV antibody

    The seroresponse rate is defined as the percentage of subjects who have at least a: 4-fold increase in the antibody concentration as compared to the pre vaccination antibody concentration, for subjects who are seropositive at baseline, OR, 4-fold increase in the antibody concentration as compared to the antibody concentration cut-off value for seropositivity, for subjects who are seronegative at baseline.

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  6. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of anti-VZV antibody

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after the last vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  7. Four-fold increase rate of anti-VZV antibody

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after the last vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Month 1 after the last vaccination

  8. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody

    measured by ELISA.

    Measured: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  9. Seropositivity rate of anti-gE antibody

    The seropositivity rate is defined as the percentage of seropositive subjects. A seronegative subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is below the cut-off value. A seropositive subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the cut-off value.

    Measured: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  10. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-VZV antibody

    measured by ELISA.

    Measured: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  11. Seropositivity rate of anti-VZV antibody

    The seropositivity rate is defined as the percentage of seropositive subjects. A seronegative subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is below the cut-off value. A seropositive subject is a subject whose antibody concentration is greater than or equal to the cut-off value.

    Measured: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  12. Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI) response

    CMI response is defined as the frequency of CD4+ T cells producing at least 2 activation markers (IFN-γ, IL 2, TNF-α and/or CD40L) upon in vitro stimulation by gE peptide pools.

    Measured: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

  13. Vaccine Response Rate (VRR)

    VRR is defined as the percentage of participants with T-cell frequencies are ≥Cut-off value, for participants with T-cell frequencies<Cut-off at baseline, OR, at least a 2-fold increase as compared to baseline for participants with T-cell frequencies ≥Cut-off value at baseline.

    Measured: At 6, 12 and 24 months after the last vaccination

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 May 2023
  2. Study start7 May 2023
  3. Primary completion1 Sep 2025
  4. Study completion10 Apr 2026

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
924 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05856084
Sponsor's protocol ID
MKKCT-100-002
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
4 May 2023
Last updated
15 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Low dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) and High dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) in people with Herpes Zoster, run by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody (time frame: Month 1 after the last vaccination). The study lists 11 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2026.

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