Atrial FibrillationPhase 3REACT-AFNCT05836987
The Rhythm Evaluation for AntiCoagulaTion With Continuous Monitoring of Atrial Fibrillation
A Phase 3 study testing AFSW Guided DOAC and Continuous DOAC therapy in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Johns Hopkins University at 93 sites in United States.
Trial summary
REACT-AF is a multicenter prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint (PROBE design), controlled trial comparing the current Standard Of Care (SOC) of continuous Direct Oral Anticoagulation (DOAC) use versus time-delimited (1 month) DOAC guided by an AF-sensing Smart Watch (AFSW) in participants with a… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 22 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Atrial Fibrillation
- What is being tested?
- AFSW Guided DOAC and Continuous DOAC therapy
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 5,350 participants
- Where
- 93 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 13 Jul 2023to 31 Jul 2029
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 22 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- 22-85 years of age.
- English speaking participants. Spanish-only speakers may be included in the future at select sites appropriately translated.
- History of non-permanent atrial fibrillation.
- CHA2DS2-VASC score of 1-5 for men and 2-5 for women without prior stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), The CHA2DS2-VASc score is a point-based system used to stratify the risk of stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) patients. The acronym CHA2DS2-VASc stands for congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 (doubled), diabetes, stroke (doubled), vascular disease, age 65 to 74 and sex category (female). Congestive heart failure defined as: The presence of signs and symptoms of either right (elevated central venous pressure, hepatomegaly, dependent edema) or left ventricular failure (exertional dyspnea, cough, fatigue, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, cardiac enlargement, rales, gallop rhythm, pulmonary venous congestion) or both, confirmed by non-invasive or invasive measurements demonstrating objective evidence of cardiac dysfunction and/or ejection fraction < 40%.
- The participant is on a DOAC at the time of screening and willing to stay on DOAC for duration of study.
- Willing and able to comply with the protocol, including:
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- Possession of a smart watch-compatible smart phone (iPhone that supports the latest shipping iOS) with a cellular service plan
- Be willing to wear the smart watch for the suggested minimum of 14 hours a day
- Expected to be within cellular service range at least 80% of the time
- Willing and able to discontinue DOAC
- The participant is willing and able to provide informed consent.
Who cannot join
- Valvular or permanent atrial fibrillation.
- Current treatment with warfarin and unwilling or unable to take a DOAC.
- The participant is a woman who is pregnant or nursing.
- The participant is being treated with chronic daily oral NSAIDs and is unwilling or unable to discontinue use for the study duration. Use of low-dose aspirin is permitted.
- Existing cardiac rhythm device or indication for a permanent pacemaker, Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) device or planned insertable cardiac monitor. Insertable cardiac monitors are permitted unless they are being used to guide anticoagulation treatment.
- Known or suspected symptomatic or asymptomatic atrial fibrillation lasting ≥ 1 hour/month over the last 3 months.
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- Any documented single AF episode lasting ≥ 1 hour on a cardiac monitor performed within 90 days prior to randomization.
- Ablation for AF within the last 2 months.
- Prior or anticipated left atrial appendage occlusion or ligation.
- Mechanical prosthetic valve(s) or severe valve disease.
- Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- Participant needs DOAC for reasons other than preventing stroke or arterial embolism resulting from AF (i.e., preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) or PE) or needs permanent OAC (i.e., congenital heart defects, prosthetic heart valve).
- Participants deemed high risk for non-cardioembolic stroke (i.e., significant carotid artery disease defined as stenosis > 75%) based on the investigator's discretion.
- The participant is enrolled, has participated within the last 30 days, or is planning to participate in a concurrent drug and/or device study during the course of this clinical trial. Co-enrollment in concurrent trials is only allowed with documented pre-approval from the study manager; there is no concern that co-enrollment could confound the results of this trial.
- The participant has a tattoo, birthmark, or surgical scar over the dorsal wrist area on the ipsilateral side that the AFSW may be worn.
- The participant has a tremor on their ipsilateral side that the AFSW may be worn.
- Any concomitant condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would not allow safe participation in the study (e.g., drug addiction, alcohol abuse).
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to direct oral anticoagulants.
- Documented prior stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic) or transient ischemic attack.
- Reversible causes of AF (e.g., cardiac surgery, pulmonary embolism, untreated hyperthyroidism). AF ablation does not constitute reversible AF.
- > 5% burden of premature atrial or ventricular depolarizations on pre-enrollment cardiac monitoring.
- History of ECG-documented, sustained atrial flutter that has not been treated with ablation (participants with atrial flutter who have been ablated are eligible for enrollment)
- Stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease.
- Conditions associated with an increased risk of bleeding:
- Major surgery in the previous month
- Planned surgery or intervention in the next three months that would require cessation of anticoagulation > 2 weeks.
- History of intracranial, intraocular, spinal, retroperitoneal, or atraumatic intra- articular bleeding
- Gastrointestinal hemorrhage within the past year unless the cause has been permanently eliminated (e.g., by surgery)
- Symptomatic or endoscopically documented gastroduodenal ulcer disease in the previous 30 days
- Hemorrhagic disorder or bleeding diathesis
- Need for anticoagulant treatment for disorders other than AF
- Uncontrolled hypertension (Systolic Blood Pressure >180 mmHg and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure >100 mmHg)
Trial locations and contacts
93 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
Shea Smith contact
93 sites in 1 country
United States93 sites, 86 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
Elvia Padilla, EPadillaMendez@salud.unm.edu
Noela Garcia-Soberanez, NGarciaSoberanez@salud.unm.edu
- Active, not recruiting
Presbyterian Healthcare Services
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106
- Recruiting
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30332
Thomas Preiser, tpreise@emory.edu
Jovita Brevard, jovita.johnson@emory.edu
- Recruiting
University of Colorado
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Megan Collett, 970-624-1581, megan.collett@uchealth.org
Amar Trivedi
- Recruiting
Texas Cardiac Arrhythmia Research Foundation
Austin, Texas, 78705
Deb Cardinal, 512-431-4868, dscardinal@austinheartbeat.com
Amin Al Ahmad
- Recruiting
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21218
Michele Martucci, 410-502-0517, mmill148@jhmi.edu
Rahma Semma, 223-533-4043, nhorstm3@jhu.edu
- Recruiting
Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111
Juan Carlos Collado Falcon, Juan.Carlos.Collado.Falcon@tuftsmedicine.org
Abena Adwetewa-Badu, Abena.Adwetewa-Badu@tuftsmedicine.org
- Recruiting
Mass General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Kristen Steinmetz, 781-424-7184, ksteinmetz@mgh.harvard.edu
Eugene Chung
- Recruiting
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Daniela Hincapie Tabres, dhincapietabares@bwh.harvard.edu
Obadah Aloum, OALOUM@BWH.HARVARD.EDU
- Recruiting
Boston Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02118
Laura Gavrilles, 617-638-8718, laura.gavrilles@bmc.org
Robert Helm
- Recruiting
BMC - Brighton
Boston, Massachusetts, 02135
Kemberlie Adolphe, 339-208-9891, Kemberlie.Adolphe@bmc.org
Alena Goldman, MD
- Recruiting
St. Elizabeth's Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02135
Rina Vaquerano, 617-789-2023, rina.vaquerano@steward.org
John Wylie
- Recruiting
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Jenifer M Kaufman, 617-632-8956, jmkaufma@bidmc.harvard.edu
Patricia Tyler, (617) 632-7727, ptyler@bidmc.harvard.edu
- Recruiting
University at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York, 14214
Cassandra Davern, 716-881-8299, cadavern@buffalo.edu
James Russell, DO
- Recruiting
Lahey Hospital & Medical Center
Burlington, Massachusetts, 01805
Jean Byrne, 781-744-1901, jean.byrne@lahey.org
Matthew Reynolds
- Recruiting
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Elias Wen, 919-843-5219, elias_wen@med.unc.edu
Anil Gehi, MD
- Recruiting
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Krista Szymanski, 843-876-6846, szymankr@musc.edu
Rachel Kaplan
- Recruiting
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903
Sophie Henning, 434-710-7717, SEH2NX@uvahealth.org
Rohit Malhotra
- Recruiting
University of Illinois Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60607
David Sanders, MD, djsand13@uic.edu
David Sanders
- Recruiting
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
CTU Regulatory Team, cturegulatoryteam@nm.org
Bradley Knight
- Recruiting
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Nusrat Jahan, 312-942-1630, nusrat_jahan@rush.edu
Christine Radochonski, Christine_Radochonski@rush.edu
- Recruiting
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Shahram Sarrafi, ssarrafi1@uchicagomedicine.org
Kie Ng, kie@bsd.uchicago.edu
- Recruiting
Loyola University Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60660
Nancy Schoenecker, 708-216-2646, nschoenecker@luc.edu
Peter Santucci, MD
- Recruiting
The Lindner Center for Research and Education at The Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Anne Voorhorst, 513-585-1777, anne.voorhorst@thechristhospital.com
Daniel Pelchovitz, MD
- Recruiting
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267
Harshada More, 513-558-4739, morehp@ucmail.uc.edu
Richard Becker
- Recruiting
BayCare Health Systems
Clearwater, Florida, 33759
Karen Herring, 813-875-9000 ext. 280209, karen.herring@baycare.org
Shalin Shah
- Recruiting
MUSC Health Heart and Vascular
Columbia, South Carolina, 29204
Jacqueline Sheriod-Scott, 803-254-3278, sheriods@musc.edu
Venkateshwar Gottipaty, MD
- Recruiting
Ohio State University Medical Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210
Adrianne Miller, 614-688-8252, adrianne.miller3@osumc.edu
Ashley Thomas, 614-366-8650, ashley.thomas@osumc.edu
- Recruiting
OhioHealth Research Institute
Columbus, Ohio, 43214
Reem Bekheet, 937-218-3542, reem.bekheet@ohiohealth.com
Eugene Fu, MD
- Recruiting
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
Vukile Mlambo, 214-648-3112, vukile.mlambo@utsouthwestern.edu
Mark Link, MD
- Recruiting
Henry Ford Health
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Briita Wanhala, 313-916-9575, bwanhal1@hfhs.org
Madelyn Fabry, 313-916-1719, mfabry1@hfhs.org
- Active, not recruiting
Essentia Health The Duluth Clinic
Duluth, Minnesota, 55812
- Recruiting
Alexian Brothers Health System
Elk Grove Village, Illinois, 60007
Michelle Garcia, michelle.garcia5@ascension.org
Jeanine Pilat, jeanine.pilat@ascension.org
- Recruiting
NorthShore University HealthSystem
Evanston, Illinois, 60201
Marisa Durante, 847-570-2125, mdurante@northshore.org
Jeremiah Wasserlauf, MD
- Recruiting
Advanced Heart and Vascular Institute of Hunterdon
Flemington, New Jersey, 08822
Alexis Bellafiore, 908-291-3405, abellafiore@ahvi-nj.com
Jessica Senatore, jsenatore@ahvi-nj.com
- Recruiting
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32611
Walter Erikson, erikson.walter@medicine.ufl.edu
Vanessa Scheuble, vanessa.scheuble@medicine.ufl.edu
- Recruiting
Corewell Health (Former Spectrum Health)
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Lisa Van Loo, 616-391-3327, lisa.vanloo@spectrumhealth.org
Jose Gavina, jose.gavina@corewellhealth.org
- Recruiting
Trinity Health Grand Rapids/Mercy Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
Melissa Brown-Culbertson, 616-685-6326, melissa.brown-culbertson@trinity-health.org
Muhammad Farooq, MD
- Recruiting
Hackensack Meridian Health
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Jennifer Baxter, 551-996-3775, jennifer.baxter@hmhn.org
Jennifer Baxter, (551)996-3775
- Recruiting
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030
Stephen Harold, 713-798-7227, harold@bcm.edu
Mihail Chelu, MD
- Recruiting
Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Chinwe Ngumezi, 346-238-0290, ccngumezi@houstonmethodist.org
Miguel Valderrabano, MD
- Recruiting
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
Houston, Texas, 77030
Mary Pierce, mary.h.pierce@uth.tmc.edu
Vickie Ramirez, vickie.m.ramirez@uth.tmc.edu
- Recruiting
Ascension St. Vincent
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
Regina Margiotti, 317-583-6151, regina.margiotti@ascension.org
Ann Renick, (317) 338-6152, anne.renick@ascension.org
- Recruiting
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Trisha Elliott, 319-384-1628, trisha-elliott@uiowa.edu
Peter Farjo
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224
Jessica Murphey, 904-953-4512, Murphey.Jessica@mayo.edu
Andrew Tseng, MD
- Withdrawn
University Health Truman Medical Center
Kansas City, Missouri, 64108
- Recruiting
South Denver Cardiology Associates, P.C.
Littleton, Colorado, 80120
Kathrin Siegel, 303-703-2053, ksiegel@southdenver.com
Srikanth Sundaram
- Recruiting
University of Southern California - Keck School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Rohit Varma, RohitVarma.Penmetsa@med.usc.edu
Stephanie Chao, (323) 442-0750, Stephanie.Chao@med.usc.edu
- Recruiting
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA Health)
Los Angeles, California, 90095
Monserrath Campos, monserrathcampos@mednet.ucla.edu
David Cho, MD
- Recruiting
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin, 53706
Karen Olson, kjolson@medicine.wisc.edu
Nicole Mildenstein, 608-262-3653, mildenstein@medicine.wisc.edu
- Recruiting
University of Miami - Leonard S. Miller SOM
Miami, Florida, 33136
Carmen Maria Baez-Garcia, 305-243-3845, cbaezgarcia@med.miami.edu
Alex Velasquez, MD
- Recruiting
Medical College of Wisconsin Froedtert Hospital
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Debbi Hoff, dhoff@mcw.edu
Jason Rubenstein
- Recruiting
Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Andrew Garner, 612-863-3818, andrew.garner@allina.com
Julianne Feola, 612-683-6066, julianne.feola@allina.com
- Recruiting
Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55415
Sahil Thummar, sthummar@bermancenter.org
Gautam Shroff, MD
- Recruiting
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Maddy Chopp, 612-626-7041, Chopp015@umn.edu
Lin Yee Chen, MD
- Recruiting
Midwest Cardiovascular Institute
Naperville, Illinois, 60540
Josilyn Klimek, Josilyn.Klimek@midwestcardio.com
Moeen Saleem
- Recruiting
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016
Mollie Machado, 516-663-8638, mollie.machado@nyulangone.org
Joseph Germano, MD
- Recruiting
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Raghd Ahmed, 347-400-9812, ria2120@cumc.columbia.edu
Angelo Biviano
- Recruiting
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
New York, New York, 10065
Dolores Reynolds, 212-746-4617, dtr2001@med.cornell.edu
Penn Collins, gpc4001@med.cornell.edu
- Recruiting
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Stephan Biheng, Stephan-Biheng@ou.edu
Stavros Stavrakis, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Cardiology Consultants of Philadelphia
Paoli, Pennsylvania, 19301
Hope Bernhardy, 267-479-5325, hopeb@ccpdocs.com
Colin Movsowitz, MD
- Recruiting
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19144
Ashley Borgella, 267-226-8085, ashley.borgella@jefferson.edu
Daniel Frisch, MD
- Recruiting
Banner University
Phoenix, Arizona, 85006
Herisse Sabulao, herisse.sabulao@bannerhealth.com
Raeven Maxwell, raeven.maxwell@bannerhealth.com
- Recruiting
Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey
Piscataway, New Jersey, 08854
Glaucia Dos Santos-Vaccaro, 732-235-6117, gd301@rwjms.rutgers.edu
Partho Sengupta
- Recruiting
Allegheny Singer Research Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
Caitlin Phalunas, 412-359-3747, caitlin.phalunas@ahn.org
Summer Ballou, 412-359-5281, Summer.Ballou@ahn.org
- Recruiting
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Kelly Franchetti, 401-444-9828, kfranchetti@brownhealth.org
Estelle Torbey, MD
- Recruiting
NewYork Presbyterian - Queens
Queens, New York, 11355
Jackson Ng, 718-607-2944, jan9044@nyp.org
Joon Hyuk Kim
- Recruiting
James River Cardiology
Richmond, Virginia, 23229
Morgan Hamilton, 540-244-1552, morgan.hamilton@alignedcardio.com
Shaival Kapadia, MD
- Recruiting
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, 23284
Anya Baranova, Anna.Baranova2@vcuhealth.org
Kenneth Ellenbogen
- Recruiting
The Valley Hospital, Inc.
Ridgewood, New Jersey, 07450
RoseMarie Hroncich, 201-447-8453, rhronci@valleyhealth.com
Suneet Mittal
- Recruiting
William Beaumont Hospital
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073
Trevia Butler, 248-551-5471, Trevia.Butler@corewellhealth.org
Nishaki Mehta
- Recruiting
UC Davis Health
Sacramento, California, 95817
Edward Lingayo, lingayo@health.ucdavis.edu
Uma Srivatsa
- Recruiting
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112
Andy Rivera, 801-213-4099, andy.rivera@hsc.utah.edu
Marc Engels, MD
- Recruiting
Scripps Health
San Diego, California, 92103
Janet Lawrence, Lawrence.Janet@scrippshealth.org
Evan Muse
- Not yet recruiting
Kaiser Permanente
San Francisco, California, 94115
Annie Lei, Annie.X.Lei@kp.org
Quyen Chau, Quyen.X.Chau@kp.org
- Active, not recruiting
Sarasota Memorial Health Care System
Sarasota, Florida, 34236
- Recruiting
Maine Medical Partners MaineHealth Cardiology
Scarborough, Maine, 04074
Hilary Curtis, 207-303-1571, hilary.curtis@mainehealth.org
Brenda Galsgow, (207) 303-1304, brenda.glasgow@mainehealth.org
- Recruiting
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Kyle Smith, kyle.smith1@wustl.edu
Sharon Heuerman, sheuerman@wustl.edu
- Recruiting
Stanford University
Stanford, California, 94305
Diona Gjermeni, MD, 650-333-9228, gjermeni@stanford.edu
Alexander Perino
- Recruiting
Staten Island University Hospital-Northwell Health
Staten Island, New York, 10305
Alexandra Pantea, 718-226-6438, apantea@northwell.edu
Rina Shah, MD
- Recruiting
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
Melanie Rooney, 631-444-6967, melanie.rooney@stonybrookmedicine.edu
Michelle Xikis, Michele.xikis@stonybrookmedicine.edu
- Withdrawn
Cleveland Clinic Florida
Stuart, Florida, 34994
- Recruiting
St. Joseph Medical Center Tacoma
Tacoma, Washington, 98405
Boyoung Moore, boyoung.moore@commonspirit.org
Nasir Shariff
- Recruiting
Westchester Medical Center
Valhalla, New York, 10595
Allyson Pulsoni, allyson.pulsoni@wmchealth.org
Erida Castro-Rivas, Erida.Castro@wmchealth.org
- Recruiting
Georgia Arrhythmia Consultants and Research Institute
Warner Robins, Georgia, 31093
Gbenga Adeyinka, 478-607-2469, Gadeyinka@gacri.com
Abbey McGlashan, 478-607-2469, amcglashan@gacri.com
- Withdrawn
Medical Faculty Associates George Washington University
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037
- Recruiting
White Plains Hospital
White Plains, New York, 10601
Aileen Ferrick, 914-849-2690, aferrick@wphospital.org
Uloma Ijomah, (914) 849-2690, uijomah@wphospital.org
- Recruiting
Wake Forest Baptist Health
Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27157
Kimberly Combs, Kimberly.Combs@Advocatehealth.org
Tarek Zaho, MD, (336) 713-7024, Tarek.Zaho@Advocatehealth.org
- Recruiting
Baycare Health Systems Clearwater
Winter Haven, Florida, 33881
Amanda Steadham, 863-293-1121 ext. 201409, Amanda.Steadham@baycare.org
Rodrigo Bolanos, MD
- Recruiting
Wooster Community Hospital
Wooster, Ohio, 44691
Erica Stahl, 330-263-8359, estahl@wchosp.org
Cyril Ofori, MD
- Active, not recruiting
UMass Chan Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655
- Recruiting
Penn State Health Medical Group Berks Cardiology
Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, 19610
Emese Futchko, 610-685-8500, efutchko@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
Ronald Polinsky, MD
- Recruiting
Trinity Health Michigan Heart - Ann Arbor
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197
Autumn Howe, ahowe@michiganheart.com
Mohammad-Ali Jazayeri
About this study
Official title: REACT-AF: Rhythm Evaluation for AntiCoagulaTion With Continuous Monitoring of Atrial Fibrillation
REACT-AF is a multicenter prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint (PROBE design), controlled trial comparing the current Standard Of Care (SOC) of continuous Direct Oral Anticoagulation (DOAC) use versus time-delimited (1 month) DOAC guided by an AF-sensing Smart Watch (AFSW) in participants with a history of paroxysmal or persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and low-to-moderate stroke risk.
Read the detailed description
REACT-AF is a prospective, unblinded, randomized (1:1 allocation), multi-center, investigational clinical trial of men and women aged 22-85 with a documented history of symptomatic or asymptomatic paroxysmal or persistent (AF) and a moderate risk of stroke measured by CHA2DS2-VASc score 1-5 for men, 2-5 for women (which stands for Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age ≥75 (doubled), Diabetes, Stroke (doubled), Vascular disease, age 65 to 74 and sex category (female)). Participants randomized to the experimental arm (on demand DOAC) will take the participants DOAC for 30 consecutive days following a qualifying AF episode (i.e., greater than1 hour) detected by the AFSW. Participants randomized to the standard of care (control) arm will remain on previously prescribed continuous DOAC throughout the study.
A total of 5350 participants will be enrolled across up to 100 study sites targeting two-thirds academic and one-third private practices, with academic practices also enrolling from affiliated community sites. The investigators anticipate evaluating 7643 consented individuals with external monitoring to ensure that a low AF burden population will be randomized. Up to 200 participants may be enrolled at any one site, and participation will last up to 60 months.
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Being tested
- AFSW Guided DOAC, Continuous DOAC therapy
- Keywords
- Atrial Fibrillation, Anticoagulation, AF-sensing Smart Watch, Ischemic Stroke, Systemic Embolism
- Medical subject headings
- Atrial Fibrillation, Ischemic Stroke
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AFSW Guided DOACDevice
Also called Apple Watch
The AFSW will intermittently and passively assess for rhythm irregularities consistent with AF and notify the wearer and coordinating center if a threshold AF event has occurred.
Continuous DOAC therapyDrug
Also called Oral Anticoagulation therapy
DOACs will be prescribed to patients according to the treating healthcare provider(s) according to labeling instructions.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| AFSW Guided DOAC | Experimental | All participants randomized to the experimental arm will be provided with an AFSW that will be linked to the participants Apple watch and the secure REACT-AF app within the Eureka cloud. The AFSW will intermittently and passively assess for rhythm irregularities consistent with AF and notify the wearer and coordinating center if a threshold AF event has occurred. Receives: Device: AFSW Guided DOAC |
| Continuous DOAC therapy | Active comparator | All participants randomized to the control arm will remain on previously prescribed FDA-approved DOAC regimen as indicated by current practice standards. These participants will continuously take DOAC through the course of the study as prescribed by the participants primary physician unless otherwise contraindicated. Participants in the control arm will also use the REACT-AF mobile app within the Eureka platform via Apple watch for study follow-up activities, but the participants will not receive an AFSW and any personally owned Apple Watch will not be loaded with the customized REACT-AF detection algorithm nor participant notification apps. Receives: Drug: Continuous DOAC therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
To assess whether AFSW-guided, time-delimited DOAC therapy is non-inferior to continuous DOAC therapy for a composite endpoint that includes: (1) Ischemic stroke; (2) Systemic embolism; (3) All-cause mortality.
The primary objective (efficacy objective) of the REACT-AF trial is to assess whether AFSW-guided, time-delimited DOAC therapy is non-inferior to continuous DOAC therapy for a composite endpoint that includes: (1) Ischemic stroke; (2) Systemic embolism; and (3) All-cause mortality.
Stroke is defined as an acute episode of focal or global neurological dysfunction caused by brain, spinal cord, or retinal vascular injury as a result of hemorrhage or infarction; and classified as ischemic, hemorrhagic, or cause unknown based on CT or Magnetic Resonance (MR) scanning or autopsy.
Systemic embolism is defined as an acute vascular occlusion of the extremities or any organ and must be documented by angiography, surgery, scintigraphy, or autopsy and require hospitalization.
All-cause mortality will be defined as the underlying disease or injury that initiates the train of events resulting in death.
Measured: At 60 months
Secondary outcomes (1)
To assess whether AFSW-guided, time-delimited DOAC therapy significantly reduces major bleeding events compared to continuous DOAC therapy.
Oral anticoagulation carries a risk of major bleeding, including life-threatening hemorrhage, the intervention is expected to reduce the safety endpoint, major bleeding, by > 35%, and the study is powered for the superiority of the safety endpoint.
Major bleeding will be defined as requiring hospitalization and by ≥1 of the following International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria: (1) Bleeding associated with a reduction in hemoglobin level of at least 2.0 g/dL; (2) Bleeding leading to transfusion of at least two units of blood or packed cells; or (3) Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ such as intraocular, intracranial, intraspinal or intramuscular with compartment syndrome, retroperitoneal bleeding, intra-articular bleeding, or pericardial bleeding.
Measured: At 60 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted1 May 2023
- Study start13 Jul 2023
- Primary completion31 Jul 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jul 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Atrial FibrillationStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Johns Hopkins UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants randomized (1:1) to the experimental arm (AFSW-guided DOAC) will only take DOAC for 30 consecutive days following a qualifying AF episode (i.e., greater than 1 hour) detected by the participants AFSW if no further AF is detected. Participants randomized to the standard of care arm will remain on continuous DOAC throughout the study.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 5,350 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Johns Hopkins University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Rod Passman, Principal investigator, Northwestern UniversityDan Hanley, Principal investigator, Johns Hopkins University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05836987
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB00354588
- Other IDs
- 1U24HL165066-01
- Acronym
- REACT-AF
- Status last verified
- Nov 2026
- First submitted
- 19 Apr 2023
- Last updated
- 3 Nov 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 3 Nov 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- REACT-AF: Rhythm Evaluation for AntiCoagulaTion With Continuous Monitoring of Atrial Fibrillation
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05836987
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REACT-AF / IRB00354588
- Conditions
- Atrial Fibrillation
- Keywords
- Atrial Fibrillation, Anticoagulation, AF-sensing Smart Watch, Ischemic Stroke, Systemic Embolism
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 5,350 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Johns Hopkins UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), Northwestern University
- Study start
- 13 Jul 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jul 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 1 May 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
REACT-AF is a multicenter prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint (PROBE design), controlled trial comparing the current Standard Of Care (SOC) of continuous Direct Oral Anticoagulation (DOAC) use versus time-delimited (1 month) DOAC guided by an AF-sensing Smart Watch (AFSW) in participants with a history of paroxysmal or persistent Atrial Fibrillation (AF) and low-to-moderate stroke risk.
Detailed description
REACT-AF is a prospective, unblinded, randomized (1:1 allocation), multi-center, investigational clinical trial of men and women aged 22-85 with a documented history of symptomatic or asymptomatic paroxysmal or persistent (AF) and a moderate risk of stroke measured by CHA2DS2-VASc score 1-5 for men, 2-5 for women (which stands for Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age ≥75 (doubled), Diabetes, Stroke (doubled), Vascular disease, age 65 to 74 and sex category (female)). Participants randomized to the experimental arm (on demand DOAC) will take the participants DOAC for 30 consecutive days following a qualifying AF episode (i.e., greater than1 hour) detected by the AFSW. Participants randomized to the standard of care (control) arm will remain on previously prescribed continuous DOAC throughout the study.
A total of 5350 participants will be enrolled across up to 100 study sites targeting two-thirds academic and one-third private practices, with academic practices also enrolling from affiliated community sites. The investigators anticipate evaluating 7643 consented individuals with external monitoring to ensure that a low AF burden population will be randomized. Up to 200 participants may be enrolled at any one site, and participation will last up to 60 months.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants randomized (1:1) to the experimental arm (AFSW-guided DOAC) will only take DOAC for 30 consecutive days following a qualifying AF episode (i.e., greater than 1 hour) detected by the participants AFSW if no further AF is detected. Participants randomized to the standard of care arm will remain on continuous DOAC throughout the study.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| AFSW Guided DOAC | Experimental | Device: AFSW Guided DOACAll participants randomized to the experimental arm will be provided with an AFSW that will be linked to the participants Apple watch and the secure REACT-AF app within the Eureka cloud. The AFSW will intermittently and passively assess for rhythm irregularities consistent with AF and notify the wearer and coordinating center if a threshold AF event has occurred. |
| Continuous DOAC therapy | Active comparator | Drug: Continuous DOAC therapyAll participants randomized to the control arm will remain on previously prescribed FDA-approved DOAC regimen as indicated by current practice standards. These participants will continuously take DOAC through the course of the study as prescribed by the participants primary physician unless otherwise contraindicated. Participants in the control arm will also use the REACT-AF mobile app within the Eureka platform via Apple watch for study follow-up activities, but the participants will not receive an AFSW and any personally owned Apple Watch will not be loaded with the customized REACT-AF detection algorithm nor participant notification apps. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 22 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (11 listed)
- 22-85 years of age.
- English speaking participants. Spanish-only speakers may be included in the future at select sites appropriately translated.
- History of non-permanent atrial fibrillation.
- CHA2DS2-VASC score of 1-5 for men and 2-5 for women without prior stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), The CHA2DS2-VASc score is a point-based system used to stratify the risk of stroke in Atrial Fibrillation (AF) patients. The acronym CHA2DS2-VASc stands for congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 (doubled), diabetes, stroke (doubled), vascular disease, age 65 to 74 and sex category (female). Congestive heart failure defined as: The presence of signs and symptoms of either right (elevated central venous pressure, hepatomegaly, dependent edema) or left ventricular failure (exertional dyspnea, cough, fatigue, orthopnea, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, cardiac enlargement, rales, gallop rhythm, pulmonary venous congestion) or both, confirmed by non-invasive or invasive measurements demonstrating objective evidence of cardiac dysfunction and/or ejection fraction < 40%.
- The participant is on a DOAC at the time of screening and willing to stay on DOAC for duration of study.
Key exclusion criteria (32 listed)
- Valvular or permanent atrial fibrillation.
- Current treatment with warfarin and unwilling or unable to take a DOAC.
- The participant is a woman who is pregnant or nursing.
- The participant is being treated with chronic daily oral NSAIDs and is unwilling or unable to discontinue use for the study duration. Use of low-dose aspirin is permitted.
- Existing cardiac rhythm device or indication for a permanent pacemaker, Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) or Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT) device or planned insertable cardiac monitor. Insertable cardiac monitors are permitted unless they are being used to guide anticoagulation treatment.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AFSW Guided DOACAlso: Apple WatchThe AFSW will intermittently and passively assess for rhythm irregularities consistent with AF and notify the wearer and coordinating center if a threshold AF event has occurred. | Device | AFSW Guided DOAC |
| Continuous DOAC therapyAlso: Oral Anticoagulation therapyDOACs will be prescribed to patients according to the treating healthcare provider(s) according to labeling instructions. | Drug | Continuous DOAC therapy |
Primary outcome
To assess whether AFSW-guided, time-delimited DOAC therapy is non-inferior to continuous DOAC therapy for a composite endpoint that includes: (1) Ischemic stroke; (2) Systemic embolism; (3) All-cause mortality.
Time frame: At 60 months
The primary objective (efficacy objective) of the REACT-AF trial is to assess whether AFSW-guided, time-delimited DOAC therapy is non-inferior to continuous DOAC therapy for a composite endpoint that includes: (1) Ischemic stroke; (2) Systemic embolism; and (3) All-cause mortality. Stroke is defined as an acute episode of focal or global neurological dysfunction caused by brain, spinal cord, or retinal vascular injury as a result of hemorrhage or infarction; and classified as ischemic, hemorrhagic, or cause unknown based on CT or Magnetic Resonance (MR) scanning or autopsy. Systemic embolism is defined as an acute vascular occlusion of the extremities or any organ and must be documented by angiography, surgery, scintigraphy, or autopsy and require hospitalization. All-cause mortality will be defined as the underlying disease or injury that initiates the train of events resulting in death.
1 secondary outcome
To assess whether AFSW-guided, time-delimited DOAC therapy significantly reduces major bleeding events compared to continuous DOAC therapy.
Time frame: At 60 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 3 Nov 2026.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Shea Smith contact
Rod Passman principal investigator
Northwestern University
Dan Hanley principal investigator
Johns Hopkins University
93 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing AFSW Guided DOAC and Continuous DOAC therapy in people with Atrial Fibrillation, run by Johns Hopkins University at 93 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 32 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 Nov 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 93 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Shea Smith (sgluhm@stanford.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
To assess whether AFSW-guided, time-delimited DOAC therapy is non-inferior to continuous DOAC therapy for a composite endpoint that includes: (1) Ischemic stroke; (2) Systemic embolism; (3) All-cause mortality. (time frame: At 60 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 Nov 2026.