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Hormone Receptor Positive Breast CarcinomaMAGNETIC1NCT05814224

Monitoring luminAl Breast Cancer Through the Evaluation of Mutational and epiGeNEtic alteraTIons of Circulating ESR1 DNA

A study testing Liquid biopsy and CT scan in people with Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Carcinoma and Breast Neoplasms, run by Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano at 7 sites in Italy.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of the study is to determine the diagnostic role of ctDNA when used to monitor metastatic breast cancer (MBC) during first-line endocrine therapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Liquid biopsy and CT scan
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
164 participants
Where
7 sitesItaly
Study dates
22 May 2018to Dec 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histologically proven diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the breast with evidence of metastatic disease.
  • ER positive tumor ≥ 1%
  • HER2 negative breast cancer by FISH or IHC (IHC 0,1+, 2+ and/or FISH HER2: CEP17 ratio < 2.0)
  • Females, 18 years of age or older
  • Candidate to first-line endocrine therapy (LH-RH analogue for premenopausal women is allowed)
  • Signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the subject (or legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all the pertinent aspects of the trial prior to enrollment.
  • Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other trial procedures.

Who cannot join

  • Diagnosis of any secondary malignancy within the last 3 years, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  • Prior endocrine therapy for metastatic disease

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

Fabio Puglisi, MD contact

0434 659310

fabio.puglisi@cro.it

Elisa De Crignis, PhD contact

0434-659077

elisa.decrignis@cro.it

7 sites in 1 country

Italy7 sites, 7 recruiting
  • Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano

    Aviano, Pordenone, 33081

    Fabio Puglisi, MD, 0434 659310, fabio.puglisi@cro.it

    Elisa De Crignis, PhD, 0434 659077, elisa.decrignis@cro.it

    Recruiting
  • Asst Papa Giovanni Xxiii- Bergamo

    Bergamo, Bergamo

    CARLO ALBERTO TONDINI

    Recruiting
  • Asst Ospedali Civili Di Brescia

    Brescia

    VITO AMOROSO

    Recruiting
  • Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico G. Rodolico- San Marco-Catania

    Catania

    PAOLO VIGNERI

    Recruiting
  • Universita' Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico Ii

    Naples

    MARIO GIULIANO

    Recruiting
  • azienda sanitaria universitaria friuli centrale- Udine

    Udine

    MARTA BONOTTO, giada.carpi@cro.it

    Recruiting
  • Ospedale San Bortolo- Azienda Ulss8 Berica

    Vicenza

    LAURA MERLINI

    Recruiting

Other trials in Italy

About this study

The purpose of the study is to determine the diagnostic role of ctDNA when used to monitor metastatic breast cancer (MBC) during first-line endocrine therapy.

Read the detailed description

Patients with hormone receptor-positive MBC are eligible for endocrine therapy (ET) as first line treatment which is based on strategies aimed to either block signaling pathways depending on the estrogen receptor (ESR1) or using ESR1 antagonists. Only a few accepted predictive factors are associated with treatment benefit for MBC (i.e., hormone receptor status and HER2 status). Furthermore, a standardized assessment evaluation for MBC is still lacking. Because of these unmet needs, ET is continued until disease progression, or if toxicity requiring discontinuation occurs. Resistance is frequent in the treatment of early BC and unavoidable in MBC. Recently, mutations in ESR1 have been described in MBC that had been previously exposed to aromatase inhibitors (AIs) and are rarely detectable in primary BC. Besides that, resistance phenomena have been also linked to ESR1 cisregulatory elements (CRE, i.e. enhancers and promoters) hypermethylation, both related to ESR1 silencing.

According to the literature, the aim of the study is to detect tumor response with liquid biopsy technique compared to conventional clinical pratice algorithms.

Being tested
Liquid biopsy and CT scan
Keywords
Epigenetics, Liquid biopsy, ctDNA, ESR1 Gene Mutation, Biomarker, HR-positive HER2-negative, Advanced breast cancer, CDK4/6, Antineoplastic Agents Hormonal
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Breast Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Liquid biopsy and CT scanDiagnostic test

    CT scan and liquid biopsy blood sample are performed at baseline, after 8 weeks from baseline and, then, every 12 weeks.

    Between two subsequent CT scan another liquid biopsy blood sample is performed.

    CEA and CA 15.3 will be performed at baseline and then concomitantly to the radiological evaluation

Study groups in NCT05814224
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Hormone-receptor positive MBCExperimentalWomen with hormone receptor-positive MBC, that will be eligible for endocrine therapy as first line treatment
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Liquid biopsy and CT scan

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Liquid-biopsy in monitoring treatment response in luminal breast cancer

    The primary objective of this study is to evaluate whether liquid-biopsy technique is able to detect treatment response in luminal breast cancer through the quantification of ESR1 ctDNA mutations

    Measured: 3 years

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. ctDNA/miRNA based follow-up

    To characterize the clinical implications of deploying a ctDNA/miRNA based follow-up both in terms of outcome and health systems management.

    Measured: 3 years

  2. Treatment resistance mechanisms

    To investigate treatment resistance mechanisms and their detectability through ctDNA/miRNA analysis.

    Measured: 3 years

  3. Specificity

    The proportion of patients correctly classified with a stable or response disease through the genetic and epigenetic analysis of ESR1 ctDNA among those without clinicoradiological relapse.

    Measured: From baseline until disease progression

  4. Positive predictive value

    The proportion of patients correctly classified with a progressive disease through the genetic and epigenetic analysis of ESR1 ctDNA (i.e. those patients with molecular progression that is confirmed by clinic-radiological progression) among all patients with molecular progression (i.e. patients who show molecular progression irrespectively of clinic-radiological progression).

    Measured: 3 years

  5. Negative predictive value

    The proportion of patients correctly classified with a stable or response among those without clinico-radiological relapse.

    Measured: 3 years

  6. Accuracy

    Accuracy of the ESR1 ctDNA test in respect to correctly classify the patients with clinicoradiological relapse and without clinico-radiological relapse at 6 months.

    Measured: 6 months

  7. Lead time (for PFS)

    The time elapsed between the molecular detected progression and the imaging assessed one.

    Measured: 3 years

  8. Number of futile diagnostic imaging

    The number of imaging evaluations negative for progression and that could be avoided with the liquid biopsy technique.

    Measured: 3 years

  9. Time to Progression (TTP)

    The time from first biomarker assessment until objective tumor progression.

    Measured: 3 years

  10. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    The time from first biomarker assessment until objective tumor progression or death for any cause, whichever comes first.

    Measured: 3 years

  11. Overall Survival (OS)

    The time from first biomarker assessment until death from any cause.

    Measured: 3 years

  12. Overall Response Rate (ORR)

    The sum of partial responses (PR) and complete responses (CR) evaluated from the time of first biomarker assessment to documented disease progression.

    Measured: 3 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Apr 2023
  2. Study start22 May 2018
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
164 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05814224
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018.016
Acronym
MAGNETIC1
Status last verified
Mar 2023
First submitted
24 Mar 2023
Last updated
14 Apr 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Bonotto M, Gerratana L, Di Maio M, De Angelis C, Cinausero M, Moroso S, Milano M, Stanzione B, Gargiulo P, Iacono D, Minisini AM, Mansutti M, Fasola G, De Placido S, Arpino G, Puglisi F. Chemotherapy versus endocrine therapy as first-line treatment in patients with luminal-like HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer: A propensity score analysis. Breast. 2017 Feb;31:114-120. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2016.10.021. Epub 2016 Nov 9.

    PubMed 27837704
  • Toy W, Shen Y, Won H, Green B, Sakr RA, Will M, Li Z, Gala K, Fanning S, King TA, Hudis C, Chen D, Taran T, Hortobagyi G, Greene G, Berger M, Baselga J, Chandarlapaty S. ESR1 ligand-binding domain mutations in hormone-resistant breast cancer. Nat Genet. 2013 Dec;45(12):1439-45. doi: 10.1038/ng.2822. Epub 2013 Nov 3.

    PubMed 24185512
  • Jeselsohn R, Yelensky R, Buchwalter G, Frampton G, Meric-Bernstam F, Gonzalez-Angulo AM, Ferrer-Lozano J, Perez-Fidalgo JA, Cristofanilli M, Gomez H, Arteaga CL, Giltnane J, Balko JM, Cronin MT, Jarosz M, Sun J, Hawryluk M, Lipson D, Otto G, Ross JS, Dvir A, Soussan-Gutman L, Wolf I, Rubinek T, Gilmore L, Schnitt S, Come SE, Pusztai L, Stephens P, Brown M, Miller VA. Emergence of constitutively active estrogen receptor-alpha mutations in pretreated advanced estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Apr 1;20(7):1757-1767. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-2332. Epub 2014 Jan 7.

    PubMed 24398047
  • Schiavon G, Hrebien S, Garcia-Murillas I, Cutts RJ, Pearson A, Tarazona N, Fenwick K, Kozarewa I, Lopez-Knowles E, Ribas R, Nerurkar A, Osin P, Chandarlapaty S, Martin LA, Dowsett M, Smith IE, Turner NC. Analysis of ESR1 mutation in circulating tumor DNA demonstrates evolution during therapy for metastatic breast cancer. Sci Transl Med. 2015 Nov 11;7(313):313ra182. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aac7551.

    PubMed 26560360
  • Jansen MP, Martens JW, Helmijr JC, Beaufort CM, van Marion R, Krol NM, Monkhorst K, Trapman-Jansen AM, Meijer-van Gelder ME, Weerts MJ, Ramirez-Ardila DE, Dubbink HJ, Foekens JA, Sleijfer S, Berns EM. Cell-free DNA mutations as biomarkers in breast cancer patients receiving tamoxifen. Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 12;7(28):43412-43418. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.9727.

    PubMed 27270325
  • Sasaki M, Tanaka Y, Perinchery G, Dharia A, Kotcherguina I, Fujimoto Si, Dahiya R. Methylation and inactivation of estrogen, progesterone, and androgen receptors in prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 Mar 6;94(5):384-90. doi: 10.1093/jnci/94.5.384.

    PubMed 11880477
  • Martinez-Galan J, Torres-Torres B, Nunez MI, Lopez-Penalver J, Del Moral R, Ruiz De Almodovar JM, Menjon S, Concha A, Chamorro C, Rios S, Delgado JR. ESR1 gene promoter region methylation in free circulating DNA and its correlation with estrogen receptor protein expression in tumor tissue in breast cancer patients. BMC Cancer. 2014 Feb 4;14:59. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-59.

    PubMed 24495356
  • Stone A, Zotenko E, Locke WJ, Korbie D, Millar EK, Pidsley R, Stirzaker C, Graham P, Trau M, Musgrove EA, Nicholson RI, Gee JM, Clark SJ. DNA methylation of oestrogen-regulated enhancers defines endocrine sensitivity in breast cancer. Nat Commun. 2015 Jul 14;6:7758. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8758.

    PubMed 26169690
  • Panageas KS, Ben-Porat L, Dickler MN, Chapman PB, Schrag D. When you look matters: the effect of assessment schedule on progression-free survival. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2007 Mar 21;99(6):428-32. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djk091.

    PubMed 17374832
  • Bonotto M, Gerratana L, Poletto E, Driol P, Giangreco M, Russo S, Minisini AM, Andreetta C, Mansutti M, Pisa FE, Fasola G, Puglisi F. Measures of outcome in metastatic breast cancer: insights from a real-world scenario. Oncologist. 2014 Jun;19(6):608-15. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2014-0002. Epub 2014 May 2.

    PubMed 24794159
  • Bonotto M, Gerratana L, Iacono D, Minisini AM, Rihawi K, Fasola G, Puglisi F. Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer in a Real-World Scenario: Is Progression-Free Survival With First Line Predictive of Benefit From Second and Later Lines? Oncologist. 2015 Jul;20(7):719-24. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2015-0002. Epub 2015 May 27.

    PubMed 26018662
  • Fribbens C, O'Leary B, Kilburn L, Hrebien S, Garcia-Murillas I, Beaney M, Cristofanilli M, Andre F, Loi S, Loibl S, Jiang J, Bartlett CH, Koehler M, Dowsett M, Bliss JM, Johnston SR, Turner NC. Plasma ESR1 Mutations and the Treatment of Estrogen Receptor-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Sep 1;34(25):2961-8. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.3061. Epub 2016 Jun 6.

    PubMed 27269946
  • Manavalan TT, Teng Y, Appana SN, Datta S, Kalbfleisch TS, Li Y, Klinge CM. Differential expression of microRNA expression in tamoxifen-sensitive MCF-7 versus tamoxifen-resistant LY2 human breast cancer cells. Cancer Lett. 2011 Dec 26;313(1):26-43. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2011.08.018. Epub 2011 Sep 10.

    PubMed 21955614
  • Miller TE, Ghoshal K, Ramaswamy B, Roy S, Datta J, Shapiro CL, Jacob S, Majumder S. MicroRNA-221/222 confers tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer by targeting p27Kip1. J Biol Chem. 2008 Oct 31;283(44):29897-903. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M804612200. Epub 2008 Aug 15.

    PubMed 18708351

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Liquid biopsy and CT scan in people with Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Carcinoma and Breast Neoplasms, run by Centro di Riferimento Oncologico - Aviano at 7 sites in Italy.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in Italy. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Fabio Puglisi, MD (0434 659310, fabio.puglisi@cro.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Liquid-biopsy in monitoring treatment response in luminal breast cancer (time frame: 3 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05814224, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Apr 2023.

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