Lupus NephritisPhase 2NCT05810948
A Study to Assess Effectiveness and Safety of Efgartigimod in Chinese Patients With Lupus Nephritis (ZL-1103-013)
A Phase 2 study testing efgartigimod IV in people with Lupus Nephritis, run by argenx at 31 sites in China.
Trial summary
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of efgartigimod IV in Chinese patients with active lupus nephritis (LN). The study comprises an approximate 4-week screening period, a 24-week treatment period, and an 8-week follow- up period. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Lupus Nephritis
- What is being tested?
- efgartigimod IV
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 73 participants
- Where
- 31 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 21 Feb 2023to 1 Sep 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Aged ≥18 years when signing the informed consent form (ICF)
- Capable of providing signed informed consent, and complying with protocol requirements
- Diagnosis of SLE according to the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Collaborating Clinic (SLICC) 2012 classification criteria
- Active, proliferative LN Class III or IV [excluding Class III (C), IV-S (C), and IV-G (C)], either with or without the presence of Class V using the 2003 International Society of Nephrology (ISN)/Renal Pathology Society (RPS) criteria, proven by kidney biopsy within 6 months before randomization and confirmed by the central biopsy reading group
- Require LN induction therapy (glucocorticoids and MMF/MPA) based on investigator's clinical judgment. Induction therapy may begin before screening but should be initiated within 60 days before randomization
- Agree to use contraceptives consistent with local regulations. Full inclusion criteria can be found in the protocol
Who cannot join
- Active or chronic infection requiring treatment
- Any evidence of central nervous system lupus (including but not limited to seizures, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, cerebrovascular accident, cerebritis, or CNS vasculitis)
- Currently on renal dialysis or expected to require dialysis during study period
- Previous kidney transplantation or planned transplantation during study period
- History of malignancy unless deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for ≥3 years before randomization. The following cancers are not exclusionary: basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer; carcinoma in situ of the cervix; carcinoma in situ of the breast; incidental histological finding of prostate cancer
- Heart failure due to Systemic Lupus Erythematodes, or any other severe cardiovascular involvement with safety concerns according to investigator's judgment
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- Any other known autoimmune disease that would interfere with an accurate assessment of clinical symptoms of SLE/LN or put the participant at undue risk
- Previously failed treatment with MMF or any form of mycophenolate-based induction therapy, based on the investigator's opinion
- Use of complementary therapies, including Traditional Chinese Medicine, herbs, or procedure (eg, acupuncture) that can potentially interfere with the efficacy and safety of participants as assessed by the investigator
- SARS-CoV-2 antigen-based positive test at screening. The test is required regardless of whether the participant has been vaccinated
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to efgartigimod, any excipient of the IMP, or SoC medication used in the study
- In the opinion of the investigator, current or history of (ie, within 12 months of randomization) alcohol, drug, or medication abuse
- Pregnant or lactating females and those who intend to become pregnant during study participation
- Any conditions or circumstances that in the opinion of the investigator may make the participant unsuitable for the study
- The full list of criteria can be found in the protocol.
Trial locations and contacts
31 sites in 1 country.
31 sites in 1 country
China31 sites
Peking University Third Hospital
Beijing, 100191
Peking University People's Hospital
Beijing
Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
Changsha
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Chongqing
Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Fujian
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital
Guangzhou
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Guangzhou
The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University
Guanzhou
The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University
Hangzhou
First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China
Hengyang
The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Huainan
Jieyang People's Hospital
Jieyang, 522091
Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
Jinan
Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University
Jining
Liu Zhou Works Hospital
Liuzhou
Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital
Nanchang, 330006
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
Nanchang
Jiangsu Province Hospital
Nanjing
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University
Nanjing
The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Nanning
Huashan Hospital Fudan University
Shanghai
ShengJing Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang
Shenzhen People's Hospital
Shenzhen
The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University
Shijia Zhuang
The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin
Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
Wuhan
Wuxi People's Hospital
Wuxi
Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine
Xi'an
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
Xiamen
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou, 310058
Henan Provincial People's Hospital
Zhengzhou
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Proof-of-Concept Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Efgartigimod in Chinese Patients With Lupus Nephritis
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of efgartigimod IV in Chinese patients with active lupus nephritis (LN). The study comprises an approximate 4-week screening period, a 24-week treatment period, and an 8-week follow- up period.
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis
- Being tested
- efgartigimod IV, Placebo
- Keywords
- Nephritis, Lupus Nephritis, Kidney Disease, Urologic Disease, Glomerulonephritis
- Medical subject headings
- Lupus Nephritis, Nephritis, Kidney Diseases, Urologic Diseases, Glomerulonephritis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
efgartigimod IVBiological
Intravenous (IV) infusion of efgartigimod
PlaceboOther
Intravenous (IV) infusion of placebo
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| efgartigimod IV | Experimental | Patients receiving intravenous (IV) infusions of efgartigimod Receives: Biological: efgartigimod IV |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Patients receiving intravenous (IV) infusions of placebo Receives: Other: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from baseline to week 24 in urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR)
Measured: up to 24 weeks
Secondary outcomes (14)
Proportion of participants achieving complete renal response (CRR) at week 24
Measured: up to 24 weeks
Time to complete renal response (CRR)
Measured: up to 32 weeks
Proportion of participants achieving partial renal response at week 24
Measured: up to 24 weeks
Time to partial renal response (PRR)
Measured: up to 24 weeks
Change from baseline to week 24 in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Measured: up to 24 weeks
Change from baseline to week 24 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)-2K score
Measured: up to 24 weeks
Change from baseline to week 24 in the dosage of glucocorticoids
Measured: up to 24 weeks
Treatment failure rate during treatment period
Measured: up to 24 weeks
Proportion of participants achieving modified complete renal response (mCRR) at week 24
Measured: up to 24 weeks
Efgartigimod serum concentration-time profile
Measured: up to 32 weeks
Changes from baseline in levels of total IgG
Measured: up to 32 weeks
Incidence of ADA against efgartigimod
Measured: up to 32 weeks
Median changes in concentration from baseline over time in biomarkers (Anti-dsDNA, C3, C4 and CH50)
(all have the same measuring units)
Measured: up to 32 weeks
Change from baseline to week 24 in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) score
Measured: Up to 24 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Apr 2023
- Study start21 Feb 2023
- Primary completion2 Jul 2025
- Study completion1 Sep 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Lupus NephritisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by argenxThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 73 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- argenx
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Zai Lab (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05810948
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ARGX-113-2202
- Status last verified
- Oct 2025
- First submitted
- 19 Dec 2022
- Last updated
- 18 Dec 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Dec 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Proof-of-Concept Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Efgartigimod in Chinese Patients With Lupus Nephritis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05810948
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ARGX-113-2202
- Conditions
- Lupus Nephritis
- Keywords
- Nephritis, Lupus Nephritis, Kidney Disease, Urologic Disease, Glomerulonephritis
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 73 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- argenxIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Zai Lab (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- 21 Feb 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 2 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Sep 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Apr 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of efgartigimod IV in Chinese patients with active lupus nephritis (LN). The study comprises an approximate 4-week screening period, a 24-week treatment period, and an 8-week follow- up period.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| efgartigimod IV | Experimental | Biological: efgartigimod IVPatients receiving intravenous (IV) infusions of efgartigimod |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Other: PlaceboPatients receiving intravenous (IV) infusions of placebo |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Aged ≥18 years when signing the informed consent form (ICF)
- Capable of providing signed informed consent, and complying with protocol requirements
- Diagnosis of SLE according to the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Collaborating Clinic (SLICC) 2012 classification criteria
- Active, proliferative LN Class III or IV [excluding Class III (C), IV-S (C), and IV-G (C)], either with or without the presence of Class V using the 2003 International Society of Nephrology (ISN)/Renal Pathology Society (RPS) criteria, proven by kidney biopsy within 6 months before randomization and confirmed by the central biopsy reading group
- Require LN induction therapy (glucocorticoids and MMF/MPA) based on investigator's clinical judgment. Induction therapy may begin before screening but should be initiated within 60 days before randomization
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Active or chronic infection requiring treatment
- Any evidence of central nervous system lupus (including but not limited to seizures, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, cerebrovascular accident, cerebritis, or CNS vasculitis)
- Currently on renal dialysis or expected to require dialysis during study period
- Previous kidney transplantation or planned transplantation during study period
- History of malignancy unless deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for ≥3 years before randomization. The following cancers are not exclusionary: basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer; carcinoma in situ of the cervix; carcinoma in situ of the breast; incidental histological finding of prostate cancer
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| efgartigimod IVIntravenous (IV) infusion of efgartigimod | Biological | efgartigimod IV |
| PlaceboIntravenous (IV) infusion of placebo | Other | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change from baseline to week 24 in urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR)
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
14 secondary outcomes
Proportion of participants achieving complete renal response (CRR) at week 24
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Time to complete renal response (CRR)
Time frame: up to 32 weeks
Proportion of participants achieving partial renal response at week 24
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Time to partial renal response (PRR)
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Change from baseline to week 24 in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Change from baseline to week 24 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI)-2K score
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Change from baseline to week 24 in the dosage of glucocorticoids
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Treatment failure rate during treatment period
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Proportion of participants achieving modified complete renal response (mCRR) at week 24
Time frame: up to 24 weeks
Efgartigimod serum concentration-time profile
Time frame: up to 32 weeks
Changes from baseline in levels of total IgG
Time frame: up to 32 weeks
Incidence of ADA against efgartigimod
Time frame: up to 32 weeks
Median changes in concentration from baseline over time in biomarkers (Anti-dsDNA, C3, C4 and CH50)
Time frame: up to 32 weeks
Change from baseline to week 24 in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) score
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Dec 2025.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
31 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing efgartigimod IV in people with Lupus Nephritis, run by argenx at 31 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 31 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from baseline to week 24 in urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR) (time frame: up to 24 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Dec 2025.