Complication of Surgical ProcedureComPedSNCT05778019
Validating the Novel Classification for the Assessment and Grading of Unexpected Events in Pediatric Surgery: The Clavien-Madadi Classification
An observational study of Complication of Surgical Procedure, run by Hannover Medical School at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
Despite appraisal of the Clavien-Dindo classification in the pediatric surgical literature, some criticize the transfer of the grading systems for adults in a pediatric cohort without modifications. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 day to 17 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Complication of Surgical Procedure
- What is being tested?
- Case Scenarios of complications to be ranked / classified according to classifications (for the severity grading of events)
- How many people
- 20 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 1 Dec 2022to 31 Jul 2023
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 day to 17 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Study population: The constructed case scenarios will especially focus on congenital diseases, however, the spectrum of pediatric surgery (age: preterm infants to 17 years of age) will be included in the scenarios (if necessary)
Who may be able to join
- Case scenarios of unexpected events
- Case scenarios on neonatal surgery
- Case scenarios on congenital malformations
- Case scenarios with (re-)interventions
- Case scenarios with organ impairment
- Case scenarios with fatal result
Who cannot join
- Complex constructed case scenarios
- Case scenarios with adult patients
- Case scenarios with multiple events
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Hannover Medical School
Hanover, Lower Saxony, 30655
Omid Madadi-Sanjani, +4917620192676, madadi.sanjani@gmail.com
About this study
Official title: Validation of Clavien-Madadi Classification for the Grading of Unexpected Events in Pediatric Surgery
Despite appraisal of the Clavien-Dindo classification in the pediatric surgical literature, some criticize the transfer of the grading systems for adults in a pediatric cohort without modifications. In a recent study it has been shown that few items of the classification do not offer additional information in pediatric cohorts and organizational and management errors have been integrated, not being part of the initial proposal by Dindo et al.
In a group of pediatric and general surgeons, methodologists and statisticians of the ERNICA network the Clavien-Dindo classification has been modified for the application in pediatric surgery. The aim is to test and validate the novel Clavien-Madadi classification in a pediatric surgical cohort.
Read the detailed description
Based on the protocol by Dindo et al. for the assessment of the international acceptability and reproducibility of the Clavien-Dindo classification, the aim is to circulate case scenarios (of complications/ unexpected events) within the ERNICA (European Reference Network for Rare Inherited Congenital Anomalies) network. Those case scenarios (15-20) should be graded by the respondents according to the Clavien-Dindo and Clavien-Madadi classification and preferences for future practice should be reported.
Milestones
- All members of the working group send the PI´s 1-2 case scenarios with unexpected events in the management and treatment of neonates (preferably congenital diseases) and children for each grade of the Clavien-Madadi classification
- All case scenarios will be circulated within the working group and will be ranked with a Likert scale (1 not accurate - 5 accurate) regarding the plausibility for an international survey
- A final proposal of 15-20 case scenarios will be circulated within the working group
- Circulating the case scenarios and the additional questionnaire via the ERNICA email distribution system and newsletter
- Conditions
- Complication of Surgical Procedure
- Being tested
- Case Scenarios of complications to be ranked / classified according to classifications (for the severity grading of events)
- Keywords
- Complications, Unexpected events, Severity Grading Systems, Classifications, Clavien-Madadi, Clavien-Dindo
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Case Scenarios of complications to be ranked / classified according to classifications (for the severity grading of events)Other
Also called Comparison of the Clavien-Dindo and Clavien-Madadi classification
Test the feasibility, applicability and logic of a novel instrument for the grading of unexpected events in pediatric surgery (Clavien-Madadi classification) compared to the Clavien-Dindo classification for the grading of postoperative complications in general surgery
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Case Scenarios | No personal patient information is shared. The circulated case scenarios within the network will be constructed cases from the clinical practice, to serve representatively Receives: Other: Case Scenarios of complications to be ranked / classified according to classifications (for the severity grading of events) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Grading according to the Clavien-Madadi classification
Grading of constructed case scenarios (by an international working group).
Grading according to the Clavien-Madadi classification:
Grade Ia - organizational and management errors Grade Ib - any deviation from the planned clinical course Grade II - pharmacological treatment Grade IIIa - Re-interventions (minimally-invasive) Grade IIIb - Re-interventions (laparotomy and / or thoracotomy) Grade IV - multiorgan dysfunction Grade V - death
Measured: Three months
Secondary outcomes (2)
Grading according to the Clavien-Dindo classification
Grading of constructed case scenarios (by an international working group)
Grading according to the Clavien-Dindo classification:
Grade I - any deviation from the planned postoperative course Grade II - pharmacological treatment Grade IIIa - Re-interventions not under general anesthesia Grade IIIb - Re-interventions under general anesthesia Grade IVa - single-organ dysfunction Grade IVb - multiorgan dysfunction Grade V - death
Measured: Three months
Comparison of Clavien-Madadi and Clavien-Dindo classification
For each case scenario the respondents will have the option to select the superior classification (or specify no difference)
Measured: Three months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted21 Mar 2023
- Study start1 Dec 2022
- Primary completion31 May 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jul 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Complication of Surgical ProcedureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Hannover Medical School
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Karolinska Institutet, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Ospedale dei Bambini Milano, University of Leipzig, Namik Kemal University School of Medicine, Tekirdag
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05778019
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 9557_BO_K_2021_2
- Acronym
- ComPedS
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 27 Feb 2023
- Last updated
- 21 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: No individual participant data is necessary in our protocol. We will be focussing on constructed case scnearios, not including any specific patient data at all
Publications
Sethi MV, Zimmer J, Ure B, Lacher M. Prospective assessment of complications on a daily basis is essential to determine morbidity and mortality in routine pediatric surgery. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Apr;51(4):630-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.052. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
PubMed 26628204Madadi-Sanjani O, Zoeller C, Kuebler JF, Hofmann AD, Dingemann J, Wiesner S, Brendel J, Ure BM. Severity grading of unexpected events in paediatric surgery: evaluation of five classification systems and the Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI(R)). BJS Open. 2021 Nov 9;5(6):zrab138. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab138.
PubMed 35022674Madadi-Sanjani O, Brendel J, Uecker M, Pfister ED, Baumann U, Ohlendorf J, Kuebler JF. Accumulation of Postoperative Unexpected Events Assessed by the Comprehensive Complication Index(R) as Prognostic Outcome Parameters for Kasai Procedure. Children (Basel). 2022 Oct 20;9(10):1590. doi: 10.3390/children9101590.
PubMed 36291526Madadi-Sanjani O, Brendel J, Kuebler JF, Ure BM. Definition, Documentation, and Classification of Complications in Pediatric Surgical Literature-A Plea for Standardization. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2023 Apr;33(2):105-113. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1760835. Epub 2023 Jan 31.
PubMed 36720251Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.
PubMed 15273542
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 21 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Validation of Clavien-Madadi Classification for the Grading of Unexpected Events in Pediatric Surgery
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05778019
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ComPedS / 9557_BO_K_2021_2
- Conditions
- Complication of Surgical Procedure
- Keywords
- Complications, Unexpected events, Severity Grading Systems, Classifications, Clavien-Madadi, Clavien-Dindo
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 20 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Hannover Medical SchoolUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Karolinska Institutet, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, Ospedale dei Bambini Milano, University of Leipzig, Namik Kemal University School of Medicine, Tekirdag
- Study start
- 1 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 May 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 21 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Despite appraisal of the Clavien-Dindo classification in the pediatric surgical literature, some criticize the transfer of the grading systems for adults in a pediatric cohort without modifications. In a recent study it has been shown that few items of the classification do not offer additional information in pediatric cohorts and organizational and management errors have been integrated, not being part of the initial proposal by Dindo et al.
In a group of pediatric and general surgeons, methodologists and statisticians of the ERNICA network the Clavien-Dindo classification has been modified for the application in pediatric surgery. The aim is to test and validate the novel Clavien-Madadi classification in a pediatric surgical cohort.
Detailed description
Based on the protocol by Dindo et al. for the assessment of the international acceptability and reproducibility of the Clavien-Dindo classification, the aim is to circulate case scenarios (of complications/ unexpected events) within the ERNICA (European Reference Network for Rare Inherited Congenital Anomalies) network. Those case scenarios (15-20) should be graded by the respondents according to the Clavien-Dindo and Clavien-Madadi classification and preferences for future practice should be reported.
Milestones
- All members of the working group send the PI´s 1-2 case scenarios with unexpected events in the management and treatment of neonates (preferably congenital diseases) and children for each grade of the Clavien-Madadi classification
- All case scenarios will be circulated within the working group and will be ranked with a Likert scale (1 not accurate - 5 accurate) regarding the plausibility for an international survey
- A final proposal of 15-20 case scenarios will be circulated within the working group
- Circulating the case scenarios and the additional questionnaire via the ERNICA email distribution system and newsletter
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Case Scenarios | – | Other: Case Scenarios of complications to be ranked / classified according to classifications (for the severity grading of events)No personal patient information is shared. The circulated case scenarios within the network will be constructed cases from the clinical practice, to serve representatively |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 day to 17 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
- Study population
- The constructed case scenarios will especially focus on congenital diseases, however, the spectrum of pediatric surgery (age: preterm infants to 17 years of age) will be included in the scenarios (if necessary)
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Case scenarios of unexpected events
- Case scenarios on neonatal surgery
- Case scenarios on congenital malformations
- Case scenarios with (re-)interventions
- Case scenarios with organ impairment
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Complex constructed case scenarios
- Case scenarios with adult patients
- Case scenarios with multiple events
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Case Scenarios of complications to be ranked / classified according to classifications (for the severity grading of events)Also: Comparison of the Clavien-Dindo and Clavien-Madadi classificationTest the feasibility, applicability and logic of a novel instrument for the grading of unexpected events in pediatric surgery (Clavien-Madadi classification) compared to the Clavien-Dindo classification for the grading of postoperative complications in general surgery | Other | Case Scenarios |
Primary outcome
Grading according to the Clavien-Madadi classification
Time frame: Three months
Grading of constructed case scenarios (by an international working group). Grading according to the Clavien-Madadi classification: Grade Ia - organizational and management errors Grade Ib - any deviation from the planned clinical course Grade II - pharmacological treatment Grade IIIa - Re-interventions (minimally-invasive) Grade IIIb - Re-interventions (laparotomy and / or thoracotomy) Grade IV - multiorgan dysfunction Grade V - death
2 secondary outcomes
Grading according to the Clavien-Dindo classification
Time frame: Three months
Comparison of Clavien-Madadi and Clavien-Dindo classification
Time frame: Three months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 21 Mar 2023.
- Results publication: PubMed 26628204Sethi MV, Zimmer J, Ure B, Lacher M. Prospective assessment of complications on a daily basis is essential to determine morbidity and mortality in routine pediatric surgery. J Pediatr Surg. 2016 Apr;51(4):630-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.10.052. Epub 2015 Oct 27.
- Results publication: PubMed 35022674Madadi-Sanjani O, Zoeller C, Kuebler JF, Hofmann AD, Dingemann J, Wiesner S, Brendel J, Ure BM. Severity grading of unexpected events in paediatric surgery: evaluation of five classification systems and the Comprehensive Complication Index (CCI(R)). BJS Open. 2021 Nov 9;5(6):zrab138. doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrab138.
- Results publication: PubMed 36291526Madadi-Sanjani O, Brendel J, Uecker M, Pfister ED, Baumann U, Ohlendorf J, Kuebler JF. Accumulation of Postoperative Unexpected Events Assessed by the Comprehensive Complication Index(R) as Prognostic Outcome Parameters for Kasai Procedure. Children (Basel). 2022 Oct 20;9(10):1590. doi: 10.3390/children9101590.
- Results publication: PubMed 36720251Madadi-Sanjani O, Brendel J, Kuebler JF, Ure BM. Definition, Documentation, and Classification of Complications in Pediatric Surgical Literature-A Plea for Standardization. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2023 Apr;33(2):105-113. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1760835. Epub 2023 Jan 31.
- Results publication: PubMed 15273542Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004 Aug;240(2):205-13. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. No individual participant data is necessary in our protocol. We will be focussing on constructed case scnearios, not including any specific patient data at all
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Complication of Surgical Procedure, run by Hannover Medical School at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Grading according to the Clavien-Madadi classification (time frame: Three months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05778019, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Mar 2023.