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Tuberculosis, PulmonaryPhase 2/3CRUSH-TBNCT05766267

Short-course Regimens for the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis

A Phase 2/3 study testing Rifabutin, Delamanid and Bedaquiline in people with Tuberculosis, Pulmonary and Tuberculosis Infection, run by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at 8 sites in 6 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record

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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether one or two 17-week regimens of tuberculosis treatment bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z)-- (BMZ) plus either Rifabutin (Rb) or Delamanid (D or DLM) are as effective as a standard six-month regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 12 years and older
What is being tested?
Rifabutin, Delamanid and Bedaquiline
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
288 participants
Where
8 sitesin 6 countries
Study dates
21 Nov 2023to 31 Dec 2027
Phase
Phase 2/3

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 12 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Pulmonary tuberculosis with or without suspected or proven concomitant extrapulmonary tuberculosis outside the central nervous system or bones
  • Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) seen in an expectorated sputum specimen at least 1+ or positive GeneXpert (or GeneXpert Ultra) for M. tuberculosis, with semiquantitative results of "medium" or "high".
  • Age ≥12 years
  • Documentation of negative HIV status within the past 3 months prior to enrollment or documentation confirming HIV infection.
  • For participants with HIV:
  • current use of dolutegravir-based ART (Anti Retroviral Therapy), or ability and willingness to start or transition to a dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy regimen
Show all 12Show fewer
  • CD4 T cell count greater than or equal to 100 cells/mm3 based on testing performed at or within 30 days prior to study enrollment
  • Written informed consent/assent
  • Karnofsky score of at least 60 ("requiring some help, can take care of most personal requirements")
  • A verifiable address or residence location that is readily accessible for visiting, and willingness to inform the study team of any change of address during the treatment and follow-up period.
  • For all women who have not undergone a surgical sterilization procedure or who do not meet the study definition of post-menopausal, a negative pregnancy test at or within seven (7) days prior to screening
  • For all individuals of child-bearing potential who are not surgically sterilized, agreement to practice a reliable method of contraception (barrier method or non-hormonal intrauterine device) or abstain from sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy while receiving study drug treatment and for 30 days after stopping study treatment

Who cannot join

  • Pregnant or breast-feeding
  • More than 5 days of tuberculosis treatment in the previous 6 months
  • Previous treatment with any drug or combination of drugs known to have activity against M. tuberculosis (e.g., isoniazid, rifamycins, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, fluoroquinolones, etc.) for more than five days in the thirty days prior to enrollment
  • Unable to take oral medications
  • Hypersensitivity or previous intolerance to any of the study drugs
  • Current or planned use of medications that have unacceptable drug-drug interactions with any of the study drugs during study treatment
Show all 26Show fewer
  • Suspected or proven central nervous system tuberculosis
  • Suspected or proven bone tuberculosis
  • Screening ECG with QTcF >450 for men or >470 for women (Note: in case of hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, ECG can be repeated following electrolyte supplementation)
  • Clinically significant ECG abnormality in the opinion of the site investigator, including but not limited to second or third degree atrioventricular (AV) block, prolongation of the QRS complex over 120 ms (in both male and female participants), or clinically important arrhythmia
  • Current clinically relevant cardiovascular disorder in the opinion of the site investigator, including but not limited to heart failure, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia, or tachyarrhythmia
  • Known family history of Long QT Syndrome in a first-degree relative (i.e., parent, offspring, or sibling)
  • History of aortic aneurysm or dissection
  • Hepatic cirrhosis or other serious liver disease
  • Other medical conditions, that, in the investigator's judgment, make study participation not in the individual's best interest.
  • Laboratory parameters done at or within 14 days prior to screening:
  • Serum or plasma alanine aminotransferase greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal
  • Serum or plasma total bilirubin greater than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal
  • Serum creatinine > 2 times the upper limit of normal
  • Platelet count < 75,000 cells/mm3
  • Absolute neutrophil count <1,000 cells/mm3
  • Serum or plasma potassium <3.5 meq/L (note: potassium may be repleted and test repeated)
  • Weight less than 40.0 kg
  • Known or suspected resistance to isoniazid or rifamycins (by phenotypic or molecular test)
  • Previously enrolled in this study or currently enrolled in another therapeutic clinical trial that, in the investigator's judgment, would compromise study integrity or participant safety
  • Current or planned incarceration or other involuntary detention.

Trial locations and contacts

8 sites in 6 countries.

8 sites in 6 countries

Canada2 sites
  • McGill University Health Centre

    Montreal

  • Vancouver, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control

    Vancouver

Other trials in Canada

Haiti2 sites
  • TBTC Site 67 GHESKIO centers IMIS

    Port-au-Prince, Ouest, HT 6124

  • TBTC Site 45 Les Centres Gheskio (INLR)

    Port-au-Prince, Ouest, HT6110

Other trials in Haiti

United States1 site
  • TBTC Site 26 Seattle & King County TB Control Program

    Seattle, Washington, 98104

Other trials in United States

South Africa1 site
  • TBTC Site 09 University of Cape Town Lung Institute (Pty) Ltd

    Mowbray, Cape Town, 7700

Other trials in South Africa

Uganda1 site
  • TBTC Site 30 Uganda-Case Western Reserve Research Collaboration

    Kampala

Other trials in Uganda

Vietnam1 site
  • TBTC Site 76 CAB-V. Can Tho Province, Vietnam - Thot Not District TB Unit

    Can Tho, Can Tho City, 70000

Other trials in Vietnam

About this study

Official title: Phase 2C Clinical Trial of Novel, Short-course Regimens for the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: CRUSH-TB (Combination Regimens for Shortening TB Treatment)

The purpose of this study is to determine whether one or two 17-week regimens of tuberculosis treatment bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z)-- (BMZ) plus either Rifabutin (Rb) or Delamanid (D or DLM) are as effective as a standard six-month regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). All three regimens are administered daily, seven days each week.

The first 17-week regimen is 2 months of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), (BMZ) plus rifabutin (Rb) (BMZRB) followed by 2 months of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and Rifabutin (Rb) (2 BMZRb/2 BMRb, Arm 1)

Read more

The Second 17-week regimen is 2 months of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), (BMZ) plus delamanid (D or DLM); (BMZD) followed by 2 months of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and delamanid (D or DLM) (2 BMZD/2 BMD, Arm 2)

The standard 26-week treatment control regimen which is two months of isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide (2HRZE) followed by four months of isoniazid and rifampin (4HR); (2HRZE/4HR, Arm 3)

Target enrollment is 288 male and female participants (96/arm). participants. Participants will be followed until 78 weeks post-randomization, or until the last enrolled participant completes 52 weeks post-randomization, whichever comes first.

Read the detailed description

Phase 2C Clinical Trial of Novel, Short-course Regimens for the Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: CRUSH-TB (Combination Regimens for Shortening TB Treatment)

Hypotheses:

  1. The time to sputum culture negative in liquid media will be shorter in the 17-week regimen of 2 months of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), (BMZ) plus rifabutin (Rb) followed by 2 months of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and Rifabutin (Rb) (2BMZRb/2 BMRb, Arm 1) than in the control arm.
  2. The time to sputum culture negative in liquid media will be shorter in the 17-week regimen of 2 months of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z); (BMZ) plus delamanid (D or DLM) followed by 2 months of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and delamanid (D or DLM) (2 BMZD/2 BMD, Arm 2) than in the control arm.

Phase: 3 Design: Open label, randomized clinical trial, initially in three treatment groups, with adaptive design allowing for introduction of novel regimens once they are clinically ready for testing Population: newly diagnosed with sputum smear positive or GeneXpert positive pulmonary tuberculosis, aged 12 years or older, with normal QTcF (QTc interval, Fridericia calculation) on screening ECG.

Number of Sites: 13 National and International sites, primarily sites of the Tuberculosis Trials Consortium Group. Study Duration: Duration per participant is approximately 78 weeks Description of Agent or Intervention: After written informed consent, participants will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive BMZRb, BMZD, or HRZE (Control treatment) as below

Arm 1(investigational regimen): 2 BMZRb/2 BMRb

  • Eight weeks of daily treatment with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), plus rifabutin (Rb), followed by
  • Nine weeks of daily treatment with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and Rifabutin (Rb)

Arm 2 (investigational regimen): 2 BMZD/2 BMD

  • Eight weeks of daily treatment with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), plus delamanid (D or DLM) followed by
  • Nine weeks of daily treatment with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and delamanid (D or DLM)

Arm 3 (Control regimen): 2 RHZE/4 RH

  • Eight weeks of daily treatment with rifampin (R), isoniazid (H), pyrazinamide (Z), and ethambutol (E), (RHZE) followed by
  • Eighteen weeks of daily treatment with rifampin and isoniazid (RH)

Objectives

Primary Objectives:

  1. To compare the efficacy of 17-week regimen 8 weeks of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), (BMZ) plus rifabutin (Rb) followed by 9 weeks of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and rifabutin (Rb) (2 BMZRb/2 BMRb) experimental regimen to the efficacy of standard treatment, using the intermediate endpoint of time to culture negative in liquid media.
  2. To compare the efficacy of 17-week regimen 8 weeks of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), (BMZ) plus delamanid (D or DLM) followed by 9 weeks of bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and delamanid (D or DLM) (2 BMZD/2 BMD) experimental regimen to the efficacy of standard treatment, using the intermediate endpoint of time to culture negative in liquid media.

Secondary Objectives:

  1. To compare the proportion of participants with a grade 3 or higher adverse event in each experimental arm with the control arm
  2. To describe the proportion of participants experiencing lack of sustained cure during treatment or follow-up to 52 weeks in each experimental arm as compared to control and make predictions as to how these regimens would perform in future phase III trials.
  3. To compare the efficacy of each experimental regimen to the efficacy of standard treatment, using the intermediate endpoint of time to culture negative in solid media
  4. To compare the proportion of participants in each arm who convert liquid and solid sputum cultures to negative by (a) 8 weeks of treatment and (b) 12 weeks of treatment
  5. To describe the rate of all-cause study drug discontinuation in each arm
  6. To compare time to sputum culture positivity curves through 17 weeks in the Mycobacterial Growth Indicator Tube (Bactec MGIT960) across arms
  7. To describe the proportion of participants experiencing lack of sustained cure during treatment or follow-up up to 78 weeks in each experimental arm as compared to control and make predictions as to how these regimens would perform in future phase III trials.
  8. To describe the population PK of bedaquiline and its M2 metabolite, with or without rifabutin co-administration (PK#1)
  9. To conduct pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics study of the test drugs to determine relationships between pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC, Cmax) and outcome measures (time to culture negativity or rate of change in TTP) using non-linear mixed effects models, adjusting for key covariates that may affect outcomes (e.g. companion drugs, HIV status, cavitary disease) (PK#2)

Primary Endpoints:

  1. Time to sputum culture negative in liquid media

Secondary Endpoints:

  1. Proportion of participants with a Grade 3 or higher adverse event during 26 weeks from randomization
  2. Lack of sustained cure during treatment or follow-up to 52 weeks
  3. Time to sputum culture negative in solid media
  4. Proportion of participants with sputum culture negative by 8 weeks and by 12 weeks (solid and liquid media).
  5. All-cause study drug discontinuation
  6. The rate of change in time to sputum culture positivity (TTP) through 17 weeks in the Mycobacterial Growth Indicator Tube (Bactec MGIT960)
  7. Lack of sustained cure during treatment or follow-up to 78 weeks
  8. Population pharmacokinetics (PK) of bedaquiline, with or without rifabutin Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationship between test drug PK parameters and microbiologic outcomes
Being tested
Rifabutin, Delamanid, Bedaquiline, Moxifloxacin, Pyrazinamide
Medical subject headings
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary, Latent Tuberculosis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RifabutinDrug

    Also called Rb-RBT

    Rifabutin (Rb) is added to the bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), (BMZ) regimen for first 8 weeks and continued for next 9 weeks with bedaquiline (B or BDQ) and moxifloxacin (M)

  • DelamanidDrug

    Also called Deltyba

    Delamanid (D or DLM) is added to the bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), (BMZ) regimen for first 8 weeks and continued for next 9 weeks with bedaquiline (B or BDQ) and moxifloxacin (M)

  • BedaquilineDrug

    Also called Sirturo

    Bedaquiline is part of interventional arms with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z)-- (BMZ).

  • MoxifloxacinDrug

    Also called M

    Moxifloxacin is part of interventional arms with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z)-- (BMZ).

  • PyrazinamideDrug

    Also called Z-PZA

    Pyrazinamide is part of interventional arms with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z)-- (BMZ). Pyrazinamide is part of control regimen (HRZE).

  • IsoniazidDrug

    Also called H-INH

    Isoniazid is part of control regimen (HRZE).

  • RifampinDrug

    Also called R

    Rifampin is part of control regimen (HRZE).

  • EthambutolDrug

    Also called E

    Ethambutol is part of control regimen (HRZE).

Study groups in NCT05766267
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
2BMZRb/2 BMRbExperimentalEight weeks of daily treatment with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), plus rifabutin (Rb), followed by nine weeks of daily treatment with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and Rifabutin (Rb) All drugs are administered orally, seven days/week, directly observed by a health care worker at least five of the seven days each week. Pyridoxine (vitamin B6), 25 or 50 mg, is administered once daily. Study drug doses: Bedaquiline (B): 200 mg once daily x 56 days, then 100 mg daily; Moxifloxacin (M): 400 mg once daily; Pyrazinamide (Z) 1500 mg (weight <75kg) or 2000mg(> 75kg) once daily x 56 days; Rifabutin (Rb): 300 mg once daily
Receives: Drug: Rifabutin; Drug: Bedaquiline; Drug: Moxifloxacin; Drug: Pyrazinamide
2 BMZD/2 BMDExperimentalEight weeks of daily treatment with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z), plus delamanid (D or DLM) followed by nine weeks of daily treatment with bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M) and delamanid (D or DLM) All drugs are administered orally, seven days/week, directly observed by a health care worker at least five of the seven days each week. Pyridoxine (vitamin B6), 25 or 50 mg, is administered once daily. Study drug doses: Bedaquiline (B): 200 mg once daily x 56 days, then 100 mg daily; Moxifloxacin (M): 400 mg once daily; Pyrazinamide (Z) 1500 mg (weight <75kg) or 2000mg(> 75kg) once daily x 56 days; Delamanid (D):300 mg once daily
Receives: Drug: Delamanid; Drug: Bedaquiline; Drug: Moxifloxacin; Drug: Pyrazinamide
2RHZE/4RHActive comparatorEight weeks of daily treatment with rifampin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, followed by eighteen weeks of daily treatment with rifampin and isoniazid All drugs are administered orally, seven days/week, directly observed by a health care worker at least five of the seven days each week. Pyridoxine (vitamin B6), 25 or 50 mg, is administered once daily study drug doses: Rifampin (R), 600 mg daily; Isoniazid (H), 300 mg daily; Pyrazinamide (Z) 1500 mg (weight <75kg) or 2000mg(> 75kg) once daily ; Ethambutol, 15 mg/kg once daily rounded up to nearest 400 mg dose
Receives: Drug: Pyrazinamide; Drug: Isoniazid; Drug: Rifampin; Drug: Ethambutol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Time to sputum culture negative in liquid media after study treatment among participants in Experimental Regimens (2 BZMRb/ 2 BMRb, Arm 1) and (2 BMZD/ 2 BMD, Arm 2) compared to Control (2HRZE/4HR, Arm 3) in modified intention-to-treat group (ITT)

    The purpose of this study is to determine whether one or two 17-week regimens of tuberculosis treatment bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z)-- (BMZ) plus either Rifabutin (Rb) or Delamanid (D or DLM) are as effective as a standard six-month regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). All three regimens are administered daily, seven days each week. The time to culture negative will be defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first of at least two consecutive negative sputum cultures, collected on different study visits, irrespective of any subsequent positive cultures that may occur. Modified intention-to-treat group includes all participants in the ITT population (all enrolled participants who receive a treatment assignment) except late exclusions

    Measured: 17 weeks

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. The proportion of participants with a grade 3 or higher adverse event in Experimental Regimens (2 BZMRb/2 BMRb, Arm 1) and (2 BMZD/2 BMD, Arm 2) compared to Control Regimen (2HRZE/4HR, Arm 3) in the modified intention-to-treat group

    To evaluate the safety of one or two 17-week regimens of tuberculosis treatment bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z)-- (BMZ) plus either Rifabutin (Rb) or Delamanid (D or DLM) are as effective as a standard six-month regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). All three regimens are administered daily, seven days each week. Safety Analysis includes all participants in the ITT population that receive at least one dose of study medication

    Measured: up to 78 weeks

  2. The proportion of participants experiencing lack of sustained cure in each experimental regimens (2BZMRb/2BMRb, Arm 1) and (2BMZD/2BMD, Arm 2) compared to Control Regimen (2HRZE/4HR, Arm 3)

    Sustained Culture Negativity is achieved when a participant's last two culture results collected on different study visits are negative (without an intervening positive result), the last of which is collected no earlier than 48 weeks after randomization (allowing for a 4 week window prior to the 52 week timepoint

    Measured: up to 52 weeks

  3. The proportion of participants experiencing lack of sustained cure in each experimental regimens (2BZMRb/2BMRb, Arm 1) and (2BMZD/2BMD, Arm 2) compared to Control Regimen (2HRZE/4HR, Arm 3)

    Sustained Culture Negativity is achieved when a participant's last two culture results regimens (2BZMRb/2BMRb, Arm 1) and (2BMZD/2BMD, Arm 2) compared to Control Regimen (2HRZE/4HR, Arm 3)collected on different study visits are negative (without an intervening positive result), the last of which is collected no earlier than 48 weeks after randomization (allowing for a 4 week window prior to the 52 week timepoint

    Measured: up to 78 weeks

  4. Time to sputum culture negative in solid media after study treatment assignment among participants in Experimental Regimens (2BZMRb/2BMRb, Arm 1) and (2BMZD/2BMD, Arm 2) compared to Control Regimen (2HRZE/4HR, Arm 3) in modified intention-to-treat group

    The purpose of this study is to determine whether one or two 17-week regimens of tuberculosis treatment bedaquiline (B or BDQ), moxifloxacin (M), pyrazinamide (Z)-- (BMZ) plus either Rifabutin (Rb) or Delamanid (D or DLM) are as effective as a standard six-month regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). All three regimens are administered daily, seven days each week. The time to culture negative will be defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first of at least two consecutive negative sputum cultures, collected on different study visits, irrespective of any subsequent positive cultures that may occur. Modified intention-to-treat group includes all participants in the ITT population (all enrolled participants who receive a treatment assignment) except late exclusions

    Measured: up to 78 weeks

  5. Proportion of participants with sputum culture negative by 8 weeks and by 12 weeks (solid and liquid media) in all 3 regimens

    The time to culture negative will be defined as the time from randomization to the date of the first of at least two consecutive negative sputum cultures, collected on different study visits, irrespective of any subsequent positive cultures that may occur

    Measured: 8 weeks and 12 weeks

  6. All-cause study drug discontinuation among participants in experimental regimens compared to control regimen

    Any discontinuation in study treatment by the participant

    Measured: up to 26 weeks

  7. The rate of change in time to sputum culture positivity (TTP) through 17 weeks in the Mycobacterial Growth Indicator Tube (Bactec MGIT960) among participants in all three regimens

    rate of change in time to sputum culture positivity (TTP) through 17 weeks in the Mycobacterial Growth Indicator Tube (Bactec MGIT960) will be measured and compared

    Measured: 17 weeks

  8. Clearance of bedaquiline

    Population PK parameter, Clearance of bedaquiline with or without rifabutin co-administration, will be measured for each experimental arm

    Measured: 17 weeks

  9. Volume of Distribution of bedaquiline

    Population PK parameter, Volume of Distribution of bedaquiline with or without rifabutin co-administration, will be measured for each experimental arm

    Measured: 17 weeks

  10. Rate of absorption of bedaquiline

    Population PK parameter: rate of absorption of bedaquiline with or without rifabutin co-administration, will be measured for each experimental arm

    Measured: 17 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Mar 2023
  2. Study start21 Nov 2023
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
288 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05766267
Sponsor's protocol ID
7406
Acronym
CRUSH-TB
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
5 Oct 2022
Last updated
21 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Data being collected in CDISC format

Publications

  • Kurbatova EV, Dooley KE, Carr W, Stout JE, Nuermberger EL, Phillips PPJ, Scott NA, Upton CM, Ignatius E, Haas M, Walter ND, Traxler RM, Brown NE, Boyd R, Bryant KE, Dixon MG, Savic R, Eichberg C, Hesseling A, Bark C, Benator DA, Muzanyi G, Twycross NS, Fox GJ, Pierre S, Burzynski J, Fitzgerald DW; TBTC Study 38 CRUSH-TB Team. Phase 2C clinical trial of novel short-course regimens for the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: TBTC study 38/CRUSH-TB design. Contemp Clin Trials. 2025 Nov;158:108075. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2025.108075. Epub 2025 Sep 5.

    PubMed 40915316

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