InfluenzaNCT05765838
Combined Molecular Testing for Influenza, SARS-CoV-2, and RSV RNA From Different Upper Airway Specimens.
A study testing (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS), (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS) and (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS) in people with Influenza and COVID-19, run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet at 1 site in Denmark.
Trial summary
This is a comparative prospective diagnostic accuracy study reported according to the STARD guidelines. Citizens at an outpatient COVID19 test facility at Testcenter Danmark Valby will be invited to participate in the study on a volunteer basis. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Influenza, COVID-19, RSV Infection
- What is being tested?
- (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS), (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS) and (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 250 participants
- Where
- 1 siteDenmark
- Study dates
- 3 Mar 2023to 1 Jul 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
The inclusion criterion:
- 18 years or more of age requiring a test for COVID-19.
The exclusion criteria are :
- Neck breathers (tracheostomy/laryngectomy patients) or other nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal anomalies that do not allow for sampling using swabs.
- Do not understand oral or written Danish
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Denmark1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Valby COVID19 testcenter
Copenhagen
Tobias Gredal
About this study
This is a comparative prospective diagnostic accuracy study reported according to the STARD guidelines. Citizens at an outpatient COVID19 test facility at Testcenter Danmark Valby will be invited to participate in the study on a volunteer basis. The enrolled participants will have the planned oropharyngeal swab performed in the test center and sent for a SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test at TestCenter Danmark, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark as usual. Besides the planned oropharyngeal swab performed in the test center, the participants will have additional specimens collected in form of saliva, nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs. These will all be used for the detection of nucleic acids from the four most common strains of influenza (B Yamagata, B Victoria, A H1N1 and A H3N2), SARS-CoV-2 and RSV A/B. Further we will measure immune mediating cytokines, chemokines, and interleukins in the different specimens. These analyses will be performed at Technical University of Denmark (DTU).
- Conditions
- Influenza, COVID-19, RSV Infection
- Being tested
- (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS), (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS), (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS), (Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS), (NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left)
- Medical subject headings
- Influenza, Human, COVID-19, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
(NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
(OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left)Diagnostic test
Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS) | Experimental | 1 NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS
NPS = nasopharyngeal swab OPS = oropharyngeal swab Receives: Diagnostic Test: (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS) | Experimental | 2 NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS Receives: Diagnostic Test: (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS) | Experimental | 3 Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS Receives: Diagnostic Test: (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS) | Experimental | 4 Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS Receives: Diagnostic Test: (Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left) | Experimental | 5 NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left Receives: Diagnostic Test: (NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right) | Experimental | 6 NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right Receives: Diagnostic Test: (NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left) | Experimental | 7 Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left Receives: Diagnostic Test: (Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right) | Experimental | 8 Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right Receives: Diagnostic Test: (Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left) | Experimental | 9 OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left Receives: Diagnostic Test: (OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right) | Experimental | 10 OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right Receives: Diagnostic Test: (OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right) | Experimental | 11 OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right Receives: Diagnostic Test: (OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right) |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left) | Experimental | 12 OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left Receives: Diagnostic Test: (OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
RT-PCR for upper airway viral diagnostics
the detection of nucleic acids from the four most common strains of influenza (B Yamagata, B Victoria, A H1N1 and A H3N2), SARS-CoV-2 and RSV A/B
Measured: 1 day
Secondary outcomes (1)
local immunological mediators from the upper airway tract
measure interferon γ (IFN-γ), C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10/IP10), interleukin 10 (IL-10), interleukin 12p70, interleukin 13 (IL-13), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), interleukin 2, interleukin 4 (IL-4), interleukin 5 (IL-5), interleukin 6, CXCL8, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), C-C motif chemokine 5 (CCL5/RANTES), interferon α2a, and granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
Measured: 1 day
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Mar 2023
- Study start3 Mar 2023
- Primary completion1 Apr 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jul 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for InfluenzaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Model description
- The order of the swabs performed will be decided with randomization to either of the eight combination: 1. NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS 2. NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS 3. Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS 4. Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS 5. NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left 6. NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right 7. Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left 8. Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right 9. OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left 10. OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right 11. OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right 12. OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 250 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Tobias Todsen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05765838
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- H-23006949
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 1 Mar 2023
- Last updated
- 28 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes
Publications
Lopez-Perez M, Benfield T, Jakobsen KK, Dal MH, Stange SD, Ersboll AK, Larsen H, Berger SS, Gredal T, Buchwald Cv, Kirkby N, Todsen T. Diagnostic performance of upper airway sampling sites for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza testing. Microbiol Spectr. 2026 Jan 6;14(1):e0221225. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02212-25. Epub 2025 Nov 17.
PubMed 41247054
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Combined Molecular Testing for Influenza, SARS-CoV-2, and RSV RNA From Different Upper Airway Specimens.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05765838
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- H-23006949
- Conditions
- Influenza, COVID-19, RSV Infection
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 250 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 3 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Apr 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jul 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 13 Mar 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a comparative prospective diagnostic accuracy study reported according to the STARD guidelines. Citizens at an outpatient COVID19 test facility at Testcenter Danmark Valby will be invited to participate in the study on a volunteer basis. The enrolled participants will have the planned oropharyngeal swab performed in the test center and sent for a SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test at TestCenter Danmark, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark as usual. Besides the planned oropharyngeal swab performed in the test center, the participants will have additional specimens collected in form of saliva, nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs. These will all be used for the detection of nucleic acids from the four most common strains of influenza (B Yamagata, B Victoria, A H1N1 and A H3N2), SARS-CoV-2 and RSV A/B. Further we will measure immune mediating cytokines, chemokines, and interleukins in the different specimens. These analyses will be performed at Technical University of Denmark (DTU).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Sequential
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 12
- Model description
- The order of the swabs performed will be decided with randomization to either of the eight combination: 1. NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS 2. NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS 3. Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS 4. Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS 5. NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left 6. NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right 7. Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left 8. Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right 9. OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left 10. OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right 11. OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right 12. OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS)1 NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS NPS = nasopharyngeal swab OPS = oropharyngeal swab |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS)2 NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS)3 Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS)4 Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left)5 NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right)6 NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left)7 Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right)8 Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left)9 OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right)10 OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right)11 OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right |
| Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left) | Experimental | Diagnostic Test: (OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left)12 OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS) |
| (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS) |
| (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS) |
| (Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab left - NPS right - OPS) |
| (NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS right - OPS - Nasal swab left) |
| (NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (NPS left - OPS - Nasal swab right) |
| (Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab right - OPS - NPS left) |
| (Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (Nasal swab left - OPS - NPS right) |
| (OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - NPS right - Nasal swab left) |
| (OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - NPS left - Nasal swab right) |
| (OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - Nasal swab left - NPS right) |
| (OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left)Collection of nasopharyngeal-, nasal-, and oropharyngeal swabs in randomized order | Diagnostic test | Sequence for upper airway specimen collection (OPS - Nasal swab right - NPS left) |
Primary outcome
RT-PCR for upper airway viral diagnostics
Time frame: 1 day
the detection of nucleic acids from the four most common strains of influenza (B Yamagata, B Victoria, A H1N1 and A H3N2), SARS-CoV-2 and RSV A/B
1 secondary outcome
local immunological mediators from the upper airway tract
Time frame: 1 day
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Mar 2023.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41247054Lopez-Perez M, Benfield T, Jakobsen KK, Dal MH, Stange SD, Ersboll AK, Larsen H, Berger SS, Gredal T, Buchwald Cv, Kirkby N, Todsen T. Diagnostic performance of upper airway sampling sites for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza testing. Microbiol Spectr. 2026 Jan 6;14(1):e0221225. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02212-25. Epub 2025 Nov 17.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes
Related trials for Influenza
Enrolling by invitation
Personalized Ventilator Settings for Patients on ECMO
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
RecruitingPhase 2
BPL-1357 Against H1N1 Influenza Virus Challenge
Influenza, Human
Not yet recruitingPhase 1
Safety and Immunogenicity of Chimeric Hemagglutinin mRNA Vaccine Candidates
Influenza
RecruitingPhase 1
pH1N1 Blinded Challenge Study
Influenza
RecruitingPhase 3
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of MK-1406/CD388 for Prevention of Influenza (MK-1406-005/CD388.SQ.3.06)
Influenza
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing (NPS right - Nasal swab left - OPS), (NPS left - Nasal swab right - OPS) and (Nasal swab right - NPS left - OPS) in people with Influenza and COVID-19, run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet at 1 site in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Tobias Todsen, MD (+35453545, tobias.todsen@regionh.dk), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
RT-PCR for upper airway viral diagnostics (time frame: 1 day). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05765838, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2023.