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Early-stage Breast CancerPhase 4REaCT-OGFNCT05753618

Evaluating Omission of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factors in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Paclitaxel Portion of Dose-dense Adriamycin-cyclophosphamide and Paclitaxel Chemotherapy

A Phase 4 study testing Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) and Omission of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) in people with Early-stage Breast Cancer, run by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute at 3 sites in Canada.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this randomized, pragmatic clinical trial is to evaluate the omission of granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) in breast cancer patients receiving paclitaxel portion of dose-dense adriamycin-cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel (DD-AC/T) chemotherapy. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Early-stage Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) and Omission of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
242 participants
Where
3 sitesCanada
Study dates
17 Apr 2023to Oct 2026
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with early-stage or locally-advanced breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant or adjuvant DD-AC/T chemotherapy requiring primary febrile neutropenia prophylaxis with G-CSF
  • Able to provide verbal consent
  • Able to complete questionnaires in English or French

Who cannot join

  • No access to pegfilgrastim or filgrastim prior to randomization
  • Metastatic cancer
  • Known hypersensitivity to filgrastim or pegfilgrastim or one of its components
  • Patients received prior cytotoxic chemotherapy within the last 5 years
  • Patients with uncontrolled inter-current illness that would limit compliance with study requirements or other significant diseases or disorders that, in the investigator's opinion, would exclude the subject from participating in the study

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Lisa Vandermeer, MSc contact

613-737-7700

lvandermeer@ohri.ca

Canada3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Kingston Health Sciences Centre

    Kingston, Ontario, K7L 2V7

    Recruiting
  • Lakeridge Health

    Oshawa, Ontario, L1G 2B9

    Recruiting
  • The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1H 8L6

    Lisa Vandermeer, MSc, 613-737-7700, lvandermeer@ohri.ca

    Recruiting

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Randomized Pragmatic Trial Evaluating Omission of Granulocyte Colony-stimulating Factors in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Paclitaxel Portion of Dose-dense Adriamycin-cyclophosphamide and Paclitaxel Chemotherapy (REaCT-OGF)

The goal of this randomized, pragmatic clinical trial is to evaluate the omission of granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) in breast cancer patients receiving paclitaxel portion of dose-dense adriamycin-cyclophosphamide and paclitaxel (DD-AC/T) chemotherapy. Participants will be randomized to either take G-CSF while on the paclitaxel portion of DD-AC/T chemotherapy or to omit G-CSF while on the paclitaxel portion of DD-AC/T chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

Optimal curative chemotherapy treatment in the early-stage setting for breast cancer patients can reduce the risk of recurrence and result in improvement in breast cancer survival. The pivotal Cancer and Leukemia Group B (CALGB) 9741 clinical trial demonstrated improved efficacy from administering 4 cycles of adriamycin and cyclophosphamide (AC) followed by 4 cycles of paclitaxel using a dose-dense schedule every 2-weeks instead of every 3 weeks in patients with high-risk early-stage breast cancer. It has since become a widely accepted standard care treatment option. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) such as filgrastim (FIL) and pegfilgrastim (PEG) are key supportive medications used with the dose-dense regimen to facilitate timely recovery of neutrophil count before the next cycle of treatment. However, G-CSF is associated with increased bone pain after chemotherapy (up to 40%) and drug-induced fever, which can result in additional clinical or emergency room visits. Clinicians have questioned if primary prophylactic G-CSF use is necessary with paclitaxel in the dose-dense regimen and the risk of hematological toxicity, such as the risk of low neutrophils and the risk of infection is lower with paclitaxel. Results from two retrospective studies suggest that it is safe and feasible to omit G-CSF during the paclitaxel portion of the DD-AC/T regimen. Based on the current trial data, there is a stong suggestion that it is safe, feasible and likely preferable to omit G-CSF during the paclitaxel portion of DD-AC/T chemotherapy. Given the majority of chemotherapy dose delays are related to issues such as bone pain (from G-CSF and paclitaxel) and peripheral neuropathy (from paclitaxel), and this may even be exacerbated by the use of G-CSF, it is anticipated that omitting G-CSF during paclitaxel chemotherapy may improve completion rates while improving health related quality of life (HR-QoL). Therefore, the researchers propose a randomized study to further evaluate patient-reported bone pain and HR-QoL from the omission of primary prophylactic G-CSF use during the paclitaxel portion of DD-AC/T chemotherapy while demonstrating supportive evidence that omitting G-CSF is safe and feasible.

Being tested
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF), Omission of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)
Keywords
Filgrastim, Pegfilgrastim, Bone pain, Paclitaxel
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)Drug

    Also called Filgrastim, Pegfilgrastim

    Participants will receive G-CSF injection (either filgrastim or pegfilgrastim) after each paclitaxel cycle of DD-AC/T chemotherapy.

  • Omission of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)Drug

    Participants will omit the use of G-CSF (either filgrastim or pegfilgrastim) after each paclitaxel cycle of DD-AC/T chemotherapy

Study groups in NCT05753618
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Receive G-CSFActive comparatorReceive G-CSF injections (either filgrastim or pegfilgrastim) after each cycle of paclitaxel chemotherapy.
Receives: Drug: Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)
Omission of G-CSFExperimentalOmission of G-CSF injections after each cycle of paclitaxel chemotherapy.
Receives: Drug: Omission of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Patient-reported bone pain during cycle 1 of paclitaxel

    The primary outcome is patient-reported bone pain from day 1 to 5 during cycle 1 of paclitaxel chemotherapy. The total measure of bone pain over the five days will be summarized by the area under the curve (AUC) using the trapezoidal quadrature method for patients reported daily pain score from day 1 to 5 during cycle 1 of paclitaxel chemotherapy. Day 1 being the morning after first dose of G-CSF injection, or 48 hours after chemotherapy injection in the No G-CSF arm. The daily pain score ranges from 0-40. Peak pain is defined as the maximum pain rating over day 1 to day 5. To reiterate the scoring system, every morning, patients are asked to rate the most severe pain they experienced in the last 24 hours on a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). The X axis of the AUC represents time (i.e., days) and the Y axis represents pain severity (0-10).

    Measured: At the end of cycle 1 of paclitaxel chemotherapy (each cycle is 14 days)

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. Patient-reported bone pain across all paclitaxel cycles

    Bone pain mean AUC across all cycles of paclitaxel chemotherapy. The total measure of bone pain over the five days will be summarized by the area under the curve (AUC) using the trapezoidal quadrature method for patients reported daily pain score from day 1 to 5 during all cycles of paclitaxel chemotherapy. Day 1 being the morning after first dose of G-CSF injection, or 48 hours after chemotherapy injection in the No G-CSF arm. The daily pain score ranges from 0-40. Peak pain is defined as the maximum pain rating over day 1 to day 5. To reiterate the scoring system, every morning, patients are asked to rate the most severe pain they experienced in the last 24 hours on a visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine). The X axis of the AUC represents time (i.e., days) and the Y axis represents pain severity (0-10).

    Measured: After each of the paclitaxel chemotherapy cycles (each cycle is 14 days)

  2. Peak bone pain experienced

    Peak bone pain experienced across all cycles of paclitaxel. Measured by the patient reported daily pain score from days 1 to 5 during all 4 cycles of paclitaxel chemotherapy. Bone pain is measured on a scale ranging from 0-10, 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst possible pain.

    Measured: Days 1 to 5 of the each of the paclitaxel chemotherapy cycles (each cycle is 14 days)

  3. Patient health-related quality of life

    Patient Health-Related Quality of Life (HR-QoL) based on the EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire.

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  4. Rates of completion of 4 cycles of paclitaxel

    Rates of completion of 4 cycles of paclitaxel chemotherapy within 7 weeks (days 1 cycle 5 to day 1 cycle 8 of chemotherapy)

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  5. Dose-intensity of paclitaxel chemotherapy

    Dose intensity of paclitaxel (mg/m2/wk) chemotherapy. Dose intensity is a measure of a dose delay/dose reduction and premature chemotherapy discontinuation.

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  6. Incidence of febrile neutropenia/neutropenia

    Incidences of febrile neutropenia/neutropenia will be collected using pretreatment bloodwork that is routinely performed before each chemotherapy cycle. For this study, febrile neutropenia (FN) is defined as a one-time oral temperature greater or equal to 38.3 degrees Celsius (approximately 100.9 Fahrenheit) or a sustained temperature equal or greater than 38 degrees Celsius for 1 or more hours in a patient who has an absolute neutrophil count of less than 500 cells/microliter or an absolute neutrophil count expected to decrease to less than 500 cells/microliter within a 48-hour period.

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  7. Incidence of treatment-related hospitalizations/ER visits

    The number of treatment-related hospitalizations and emergency room visits that occur from the start of paclitaxel chemotherapy to 1 month after the last paclitaxel chemotherapy cycle

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  8. Healthcare resource utilization: Emergency Room Visits

    The number of emergency room visits that occur will be collected.

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  9. Healthcare resource utilization: Planned and Unplanned Provider Visits

    The number of planned and unplanned provider clinic visits, including visits to stretcher bay will be collected.

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  10. Healthcare resource utilization: Phone Calls and Emails

    The number of phone calls and emails to patient support line provider (reported by the patient) will be collected.

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  11. Cost-effectiveness ratios

    There will be a cost-utility analysis comparing the differences in cost and quality-adjusted life years (QALY) between omitting G-CSF and standard G-CSF use. The statistical analysis will be conducted in accordance with current guidelines for clinical and cost-effectiveness analysis alongside randomized clinical trials (RCTs). Health utility values will be derived from EQ-5D-5L scores using the published mapping algorithm.

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  12. Incidence of chemotherapy-related mortality

    Deaths from start of chemotherapy to one month after completion of last chemotherapy cycle

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

  13. Rate of secondary G-CSF or antibiotic use

    Rates of added G-CSF use for both randomization arms will be collected. As well as the addition of antibiotic use.

    Measured: Through study completion, average of 12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Mar 2023
  2. Study start17 Apr 2023
  3. Primary completionOct 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completionOct 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
242 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05753618
Sponsor's protocol ID
REaCT-OGF
Acronym
REaCT-OGF
Status last verified
Jul 2026
First submitted
24 Jan 2023
Last updated
8 Jul 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) and Omission of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) in people with Early-stage Breast Cancer, run by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute at 3 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jul 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Lisa Vandermeer, MSc (613-737-7700, lvandermeer@ohri.ca), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Patient-reported bone pain during cycle 1 of paclitaxel (time frame: At the end of cycle 1 of paclitaxel chemotherapy (each cycle is 14 days)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jul 2026.

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