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Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckPhase 2NCT05743270

Study of RP3 in Combination With Nivolumab and Other Therapy in Patients With Locoregionally Advanced or Recurrent SCCHN

A Phase 2 study testing RP3, CCRT(concurrent chemoradiation therapy) and carboplatin and paclitaxel in people with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck and Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by Replimune, Inc. at 34 sites in 8 countries.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label, 2-cohort (Locoregionally Advanced Cohort or Recurrent/Metastatic Cohort) study evaluating RP3 in combination with concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) followed by nivolumab (for the LA Cohort) or combined with chemotherapy and nivolumab (for the R/M Cohort) in patients… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
RP3, CCRT(concurrent chemoradiation therapy) and carboplatin and paclitaxel
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
34 sitesin 8 countries
Study dates
30 Jan 2024to 1 Jun 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Histological diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx or of a lymph node(s) anywhere in levels I to V of the neck that has been excluded clinically from association with cancer from a non-head and neck site
  • All patients Must be willing to consent to provide archival or fresh tumor biopsy samples obtained within 60 days prior to initiation of study treatment. Patients must also consent to provide on-treatment biopsies as per protocol.
  • At least 1 measurable lesion of ≥ 1 cm in longest diameter (or shortest diameter for lymph nodes), in accordance with RECIST.
  • At least injectable tumors of at least 1 cm in aggregate overall longest diameter.
  • Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 -1.
  • Locally Advanced Cohort Only
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  • patients must not be amenable to surgery with curative intent
  • Previously untreated high-risk disease meeting at least 1 of the following criteria:
  • Oral cavity, hypopharynx, larynx, oropharynx (p16 negative): Stage III/ IV Note: Cancers of the oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx are eligible irrespective of p16 status. These patients will not be stratified by p16 status.
  • For p16 positive oropharynx cancers, patients must have either
  • T3 and/or N2 or greater disease with active smoking and/or greater than 20 pack year smoking history OR
  • T4 and/or N3 disease irrespective of tobacco use
  • SCCHN of unknown primary Stage III/IV irrespective of p16 status or smoking status.
  • Eligible for definitive CCRT with curative intent.
  • R/M Cohort Only
  • Has recurrent or metastatic SCCHN eligible for first line systemic therapy for R/M disease.
  • Has a PD-L1 CPS <20.

Who cannot join

  • Primary tumors of nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses, nasal passages, salivary gland, thyroid or parathyroid gland, or skin.
  • Tumors with histopathology indicating the tumor has sarcomatous, sarcomatoid, verrucous, mixed, undifferentiated, or otherwise nonsquamous components.
  • Has an airway that is not deemed safe and stable on flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy (FFL) performed by a head \& neck cancer specialist within 7 days of first RP3 injection.
  • Has a baseline serum albumin (at Screening) <2.5 g/dL and/or evidence of cachexia or muscle wasting during physical exam at Screening.
  • Known acute or chronic hepatitis B or acute or chronic hepatitis C
  • Systemic infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotics
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  • Active significant herpetic infections or prior complications of HSV-1 infection (eg, herpetic keratitis or encephalitis)
  • History of interstitial lung disease.
  • History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis.
  • Patients who require intermittent or chronic use of systemic (oral or IV) antivirals with known antiherpetic activity (eg, acyclovir).
  • Administration of live vaccine within 28 days prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  • History of allergy or sensitivity to study drug components or prior monoclonal antibody treatment.
  • History of life-threatening toxicity related to prior immune treatment or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways
  • History of viral infections according to the protocol
  • Treatment with botanical preparations within 2 weeks prior to treatment.
  • Major surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study treatment.
  • LA Cohort only
  • Has received prior radiotherapy for SCCHN.
  • Has received any prior systemic therapy for SCCHN.
  • R/M cohort only
  • Is eligible for radiation and/or surgery with curative intent.
  • Has received systemic therapy for recurrence or new (ie, not present at the time of initial diagnosis) metastases of SCCHN.
  • Received a paclitaxel-containing regimen as part of frontline treatment (prior to R/M disease) with a documented best response of stable disease (SD) or PD (patients who achieved a partial response [PR] or CR are eligible).
  • Received a carboplatin-containing regimen as part of frontline treatment (prior to R/M disease) with a documented best response of SD or PD (patients who achieved PR or CR are eligible).
  • Patients with known intolerance to carbo-platinum and/or paclitaxel, including hypersensitivity to Cremophor® EL (polyoxyethylated castor oil).
  • Previously received multiple courses of irradiation to the same anatomic site unless such patient has nondoubly-irradiated, measurable, injectable lesions, which are the only lesions to be used as target lesions (for nodal disease, only lesions in nodal basins that have been previously irradiated just once or not irradiated at all may be injected and/or used as target lesions).
  • Note: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply for each cohort

Trial locations and contacts

34 sites in 8 countries.

34 sites in 8 countries

United States12 sites
  • University of Cincinnati Medical Center

    Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219

  • Cleveland Clinic

    Cleveland, Ohio, 44195

  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • University of California San Diego, UCSD

    La Jolla, California, 92037

  • USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90033

  • UCLA Medicine Division of Hematology-Oncology

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute

    Nashville, Tennessee, 37203

  • Thomas Jefferson University City Center and Abington

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107

  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, UPMC

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232

  • University of Washington / Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98109

  • Jefferson Health Abington Asplunhd Cancer Pavillion

    Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, 19090

Other trials in United States

France5 sites
  • Centre Georges Francois Leclerc, Department of Oncology

    Dijon, 21079

  • Centre Leon Berard

    Lyon, 69008

  • Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

    Marseille, 13005

  • CHU Nimes, Instiut de Cancerologie du Gard, Medical Oncology

    Nîmes, 30029

  • Institut Gustave Roussy Paris

    Villejuif, 94805

Other trials in France

Germany5 sites
  • Charite University Hospital of Berlin, Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Berlin, 12203

  • Universitatsklinik Jena Klinik und Poliklinik fur Hals-, Nasen - und Ohrenheilkunde

    Jena, 07747

  • University Hospital Leipzig Clinic and Polyclinic for otorhinolaryngology

    Leipzig, 04103

  • LMU Klinikum, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinikum III

    Munich, 81377

  • Universitatsklinikum Ulm

    Ulm, 89075

Other trials in Germany

Spain5 sites
  • Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d' Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO)

    Barcelona, 08035

  • La Paz Univeristy Hospital, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid

    Madrid, 28046

  • Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro

    Madrid, 28050

  • Clinica Universitaria de Navarra

    Pamplona, 31008

  • Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Oncologia

    Valencia, 46009

Other trials in Spain

Czechia3 sites
  • University Hospital Olomouc

    Olomouc, 779 00

  • FN Kralovske Vinohrady

    Prague, 100 00

  • Fakultni Thomayerova Nemocnice

    Prague, 140 59

Other trials in Czechia

Greece2 sites
  • University General Hospital Attikon

    Chaïdári, 12462

  • Agios Lukas Hospital

    Thessaloniki, 55236

Other trials in Greece

Poland1 site
  • Szpital Specjalistyczny im Ludwika Rydygiera w Krakowie sp z oo, Department of Clinical Oncology

    Krakow, 31-826

Other trials in Poland

United Kingdom1 site
  • The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

    London, SW3 6JJ

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Open-label, Multicenter Study Investigating Oncolytic Immunotherapy in Combination With Other Therapy in Patients With Locoregionally Advanced or Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

This is a Phase 2, multicenter, open-label, 2-cohort (Locoregionally Advanced Cohort or Recurrent/Metastatic Cohort) study evaluating RP3 in combination with concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CCRT) followed by nivolumab (for the LA Cohort) or combined with chemotherapy and nivolumab (for the R/M Cohort) in patients with advanced, inoperable squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (SCCHN), including of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, or unknown primary.

Read the detailed description

RP3 is a genetically modified herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1) that expresses exogenous genes (anti-CTLA-4 antibody, CD40 ligand and h4-1BBL) designed to directly kill tumor cells and generate a systemic anti-tumor immune response

Being tested
RP3, CCRT(concurrent chemoradiation therapy), carboplatin and paclitaxel, nivolumab
Keywords
Squamous cell carcinomas of head and neck, Immunotherapy, Immuno-oncology, Oncolytic virus, Oncolytic immuno-gene therapy
Medical subject headings
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • RP3Biological

    Genetically modified herpes simplex type 1 virus

  • CCRT(concurrent chemoradiation therapy)Other

    CCRT consisting of intensity modulated radiation therapy combined with a cis-platinum

  • carboplatin and paclitaxelOther

    chemotherapeutic agents

  • nivolumabBiological

    anti-PD1 monoclonal antibody

Study groups in NCT05743270
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
LA Cohort: RP3 in combination with CCRT followed by nivolumab in Locally Advanced SCCHNExperimentalRP3 will be administered via direct intratumoral injection or via CT, ultrasound, or laryngoscopy guided intratumoral injection into superficial, subcutaneous (SC), or nodal lesions and into deeper lesions, including visceral lesions.
Receives: Biological: RP3; Other: CCRT(concurrent chemoradiation therapy); Biological: nivolumab
LA Cohort: concurrent chemoradiation therapy in Patients With Locoregionally Advanced SCCHNActive comparatorstandard-of-care CCRT (defined as intensity-modulated radiation therapy [IMRT] and cisplatin
Receives: Other: CCRT(concurrent chemoradiation therapy)
R/M Cohort:RP3 in combination with carboplatin, paclitaxel and then nivolumab in R/M SCCHNExperimentalRP3 will be administered via direct intratumoral injection or via CT, ultrasound, or laryngoscopy guided intratumoral injection into superficial, subcutaneous (SC), or nodal lesions and into deeper lesions, including visceral lesions.
Receives: Biological: RP3; Other: carboplatin and paclitaxel; Biological: nivolumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. LA Cohort: Progression-free Survival

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the date of progression of disease, which was subsequently confirmed, or death by any cause, whichever occurs first

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)

  2. R/M Cohort: Objective Response Rate

    Percentage of subjects achieving objective response (complete response + partial response)

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)

Secondary outcomes (20)
  1. LA Cohort: Progression-free Survival Rates at 6 and 12 Months

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the date of progression of disease, which was subsequently confirmed, or death by any cause, whichever occurs first

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 12 months)

  2. LA Cohort: Overall Survival Rate at 1, 2, and 3 Years

    Overall survival is defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the date of death by any cause

    Measured: From Day 1 to date of death by any cause (up to 3 years)

  3. LA Cohort: Overall Response Rate and Metabolic Overall Response Rate

    Overall Response Rate is the percentage of subjects achieving objective response (complete response + partial response) Metabolic overall response rate is the percentage of subjects achieving objective metabolic response (complete metabolic response + partial metabolic response)

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)

  4. LA Cohort: Complete Response Rate and Metabolic Complete Response Rate at 5-and 8-months Following of Initiation of Radiation Following of Initiation of Radiation

    Complete response rate is the percentage of subjects achieving complete response

    Metabolic complete response rate is the percentage of subjects achieving metabolic complete response

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 8Months Following of Initiation of Radiation)

  5. LA Cohort: Proportion of Patients Achieving No-Evidence-of-Disease Status by Any Means (Including Salvage Surgery)

    No-evidence-of-disease is defined as no evidence of malignancy at any site

    Measured: From Day 1 to end of study (up to 3 years)

  6. LA Cohort: Cumulative Incidence of Locoregional Failure

    Locoregional Failure is defined as tumor growth or disease infiltration or spread at the primary tumor location and/or at anatomic areas of local and/or regional disease.

    Measured: From Day 1 to end of study (up to 3 years)

  7. LA Cohort: Cumulative Incidence of Distant Metastatic Failure

    Distant metastatic failure is defined as growth of metastases or new appearance of metastases in lung, bone, liver, other distant organs, and/or distant lymph node stations.

    Measured: From Day 1 to end of study (up to 3 years)

  8. LA Cohort: Duration of Clinical Benefit

    Duration of clinical benefit is defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to last progression of disease, which was subsequently confirmed or with no further follow-up for response, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, for subjects who achieve complete response, partial response, or stable disease

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)

  9. LA Cohort: Summary of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measured by FACT-HNSI-22

    FACT-HNSI-22 is a Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Head \& Neck Cancer Symptom Index which consists of 22 items. Each item is scored in a 5 point Likert-type scale: 0=Not at all, 1=A little bit, 2=Some-what, 3=Quite a bit, and 4=Very much. The higher the score, the worse the patient outcome.

    Measured: From Day 1 to 52 Weeks.

  10. LA Cohort: Summary of Patient-Reported Outcomes Measured by EQ-5D-5L

    EQ-5D-5L is a self-assessed, health related, quality of life questionnaire which consists of 2 pages: EQ-5D descriptive system and EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS). The EQ-5D descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The EQ VAS records the patient's self-rated health on a vertical visual analogue scale which is numbered from 0 to 100. 0 means the worst health the patient can imagine. 100 means the best health the patient can imagine. The higher the score, the better the patient outcome.

    Measured: From Day 1 to 52 Weeks

  11. LA Cohort: Frequency, Nature, and Severity of TEAEs and SAEs

    Percentage of subjects with TEAEs and SAEs

    Measured: From Screening through 60 days after last dose of RP3, or 100 days after last dose of nivolumab, or 28 days after last dose of either cisplatin, carboplatin, or paclitaxel, whichever occurs last

  12. R/M Cohort: Progression-free Survival

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the date of progression of disease, which was subsequently confirmed, or death by any cause, whichever occurs first

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)

  13. R/M Cohort: Progression-free Survival Rates at 6 and 12 Months

    Progression-free survival is defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the date of progression of disease, which was subsequently confirmed, or death by any cause, whichever occurs first

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 12 months)

  14. R/M Cohort: Overall Survival Rates at 1, 2, and 3 Years

    Overall survival is defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to the date of death by any cause

    Measured: From Day 1 to date of death by any cause (up to 3 years)

  15. R/M Cohort: Duration of Response

    Duration of response is defined as the time from documented response until the date of progression of disease, which was subsequently confirmed or with no further follow-up, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)

  16. R/M Cohort: Duration of Clinical Benefit

    Duration of clinical benefit is defined as the time from the first day of study treatment to last progression of disease, which was subsequently confirmed or with no further follow-up for response, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, for subjects who achieve complete response, partial response, or stable disease

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)

  17. R/M Cohort: Complete Response Rate

    Percentage of subjects achieving a complete response

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)

  18. R/M Cohort: Disease Control Rate

    Percentage of patients achieving complete response, partial response, or stable disease

    Measured: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)

  19. R/M Cohort: Number of Patients Who Undergo Attempted Definitive Resection

    Number of Patients Who Undergo Attempted Definitive Resection

    Measured: From Day 1 to end of study (up to 3 years)

  20. R/M Cohort: Frequency, Nature, and Severity of TEAEs and SAEs

    Percentage of subjects with TEAEs and SAEs

    Measured: From Screening through 60 days after last dose of RP3, or 100 days after last dose of nivolumab, or 28 days after last dose of either cisplatin, carboplatin, or paclitaxel, whichever occurs last

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Feb 2023
  2. Study start30 Jan 2024 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Mar 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2026 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Sponsor decision

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05743270
Sponsor's protocol ID
RP3-002
Status last verified
Mar 2025
First submitted
8 Feb 2023
Last updated
11 Mar 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing RP3, CCRT(concurrent chemoradiation therapy) and carboplatin and paclitaxel in people with Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck and Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma, run by Replimune, Inc. at 34 sites in 8 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Mar 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 34 sites in United States, France, Germany, Spain, Czechia and 3 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

LA Cohort: Progression-free Survival (time frame: From Day 1 to documented progression of disease (up to 3 years)). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Mar 2025.

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