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Target Controlled InfusionNOLopioidNCT05732896

Comparison of Opioid Consumption During TCI Guided by NOL Index or Standard Care Undergoing Intracranial Tumor Surgery

A study testing Nociception Leve Indeks in people with Target Controlled Infusion and Intracranial Neoplasm, run by Turkish Society of Anesthesiology and Reanimation at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

In this prospective, randomized controlled study, we hypothesized that nociception level index monitoring reduced opioid administration during surgery. The secondary goals are to compare the total dose hypnotic drugs, as well as hemodynamic parameters, and to investigate the relationship between changes in the NOL… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
Nociception Leve Indeks
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
Study dates
2 Sep 2020to 30 Aug 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • İntracranial mass surgery
  • Craniotomy
  • ASA II-II
  • elective surgery

Who cannot join

  • pregnant or suspected of pregnancy
  • receive antiarrhythmic therapy
  • autonomic nervous system disease
  • ASA IV
  • emergency surgery
  • patients with difficult airway features
  • patients receiving chronic pain treatment

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Uludag University Medical Faculty

    Bursa, Nilufer, 16140

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: Comparison of Opioid Consumption During Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) Guided by Nociception Level Index (NOL) or Standard Care Undergoing Intracranial Tumor Surgery, Randomized Controlled Study

In this prospective, randomized controlled study, we hypothesized that nociception level index monitoring reduced opioid administration during surgery. The secondary goals are to compare the total dose hypnotic drugs, as well as hemodynamic parameters, and to investigate the relationship between changes in the NOL index and HR change following severe noxious stimuli during effect site TCI of propofol and remifentanil in patients undergoing intracranial tumor surgery who are monitored using either standard monitors or the NOL monitor additionally.

Read the detailed description

The study will be conducted on 50 patients aged between 18-75 years, with the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification II-III, who would undergo intracranial tumor surgery after ethics committee approval (08/09/2020, 2020-15/15) and written consent from the patients. Standard monitoring (invasive arterial monitoring, 5-lead ECG, peripheral oxygen saturation-SpO2) and Bispectral Index Score (BIS) monitoring will be performed in the standard care group (SC; n=25), and NOL index monitoring will be performed in addition to standard monitors in the NOL guided group (NOL-G; n=25).

During TCI, propofol (Schnider) effect-site concentration (Ce) will be titrated to BIS score between 40-60 and remifentanil (Minto) Ce to standard hemodynamic parameters in the SC group and NOL index between 10-25 in the NOL-G group.

In all patients, Systolic, Diastolic and Mean Arterial Pressure (SAP, DAP, MAP), Heart Rate (HR), SpO2, BIS scores will be recorded before induction, intubation, head holder pinning, skin incision, muscle and periosteal dissection, craniotomy, dural incision, tumor excision, dural suturation, muscle and periosteum suturation, skin suturation, and interruption of infusions. In addition, NOL index in the NOL-G group patients will be recorded in all that time.

Hemodynamic parameters, to be administered propofol and remifentanil doses will be compared in two groups. NOL index changes before and after intubation, head holder pinning, skin incision and craniotomy, which are determined as severe noxious stimuli, will be compared with changes in HR.

Traditionally, the hemodynamic reactivity such as increased HR and blood pressure (BP), and/or nocifensive movements in the absence of paralytic agents are clinically considered for the assessment of nociception. The response to nociceptive stimuli is monitored as an increase in sympathetic or a decrease in parasympathetic tone (Guignard, 2006). The sympathetic response generates physiological changes such as increased HR, increased peripheral vasoconstriction, pupillary dilation, and changes in galvanic skin conductance (Guignard, 2006). As the understanding of nociception has grown in the past two decades, the industry has developed various nociception detecting devices based on some of the mentioned parameters.The only multi-parameter device is the Nociception Level (NOL) index (Ledowski, 2019). Evidence suggests the multi-parameter approach may be superior to the single-parameter approach for the assessment of nociceptive pain induced by tonic heat stimuli among healthy volunteers (Treister et al., 2012)

The PMD-200 system (NOL device) consists of a display and computing unit, a reusable non-invasive finger probe and a single-use sensor.The proprietary signal acquisition sensor platform (the combination of the finger probe and the single-use sensor) acquires physiological signals. Using advanced algorithms, the system processes and analyses multiple nociception related physiological parameters and their various derivatives, which correspond with the sympathetic nervous system's response to noxious stimuli. The finger probe and single-use sensor continuously acquire four physiological signals through the following four sensors; photoplethysmograph (PPG), galvanic Skin Response (GSR), peripheral Temperature (Temp), accelerometer (ACC). From these four signals the NOL algorithm extracts and analyses nociception-related physiological parameters and derivatives: pulse rate, pulse rate variability, pulse wave amplitude, skin conductance level, peripheral temperature, movement, and their various derivatives. Then a patient's specific nociception signature is established and continuously monitored. Peripheral temperature and movement serve as guardrails supporting algorithm validity and do not contribute directly to the algorithm calculation.

In 2013, Ben-Israel et al., published the first study on the multiparametric Nociception Level index (NOL). The few validation studies to date allowed the preliminary conclusion that the NOL index presented as an accurate means to measure the level of nociception during general anesthesia (Edry et al., 2016) . On the other hand, there are studies showing that the NOL index monitor does not reduce opioid consumption, or even though it does, there is no significant difference (Espitalier et al., 2021; F. Meijer et al., 2020; Niebhagen et al., 2022; Renaud-Roy et al., 2022) In addition, many studies in the literature indicate that NOL index monitoring is a reliable monitor in the evaluation of nociception or in distinguishing noxius stimuli (Renaud-Roy et al., 2019) (Treister et al., 2012) (Edry et al., 2016) (Martini et al., 2015) (Bollag et al., 2018) .

Being tested
Nociception Leve Indeks
Keywords
target controlled infusion, intraoperative nociception monitoring, Nociception Level index, neuroanesthesia, intracranial tumor surgery
Medical subject headings
Brain Neoplasms, Nociceptive Pain

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Nociception Leve IndeksDevice

    During TIVA-TCI, propofol (Schnider) effect site concentration (Ce) was titrated to BIS score between 40-60 and remifentanil (Minto) Ce to standard hemodynamic parameters in the control group and NOL index value between 10-25 in the study group.

Study groups in NCT05732896
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
control groupNo interventionstandard care group
study groupActive comparatorNOL guided group
Receives: Device: Nociception Leve Indeks

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. comparison of administered remifentanil doses (mcg/kg/min)

    This data will be obtained from the TCI device. Demographic data such as the patient's gender, age, weight, etc. are entered into the TCI device. The TCI device displays the total duration of the operation as hour and the total amount of drug used as microgram.

    To control for patient weight and duration of surgery, we report the anesthesia drug doses as dose/kg/min of anesthesia time.The remifentanil administration dose is indicated in mcg/kg/min.

    "kg" is patient's actual body weight. "min" is operating time in minutes.

    Measured: throughout the operation

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. comparison of hemodynamic parameters

    Standard (invasive arterial monitoring, 5-lead ECG, peripheral oxygen saturation-SpO2) and BIS monitoring will be performed in the SC group, and NOL index monitoring will be performed in addition to standart monitors in the NOL-G group.

    SAP, DAP, MAP, HR will be recorded before induction (T0), intubation (T1), head holder pinning (T2), skin incision (T3), muscle and periosteal dissection (T4), craniotomy (T5), dural incision (T6), tumor excision (T7), dural suturation (T8), muscle and periosteum suturation(T9), skin suturation (T10), and interruption of infusions (T11).

    Hemodynamic parameters and BIS score are recorded on the anesthesia device monitor.

    SAP, DAP, MAP are defined as mmhg. HR is defined as beat per minute BIS score and NOL index give an index between 0-100. NOL index device saves data itself and this data can be exported via flash memory.

    Measured: throughout the operation

  2. comparison of variability NOL index during severe noxious stimuli

    NOL index changes before and after intubation, head holder pinning, skin incision, and craniotomy, which were determined and compared as severe noxious stimuli.

    The NOL index device records the heart rate and the NOL index every 5 seconds.

    Measured: throughout the operation

  3. comparison of variability Heart rate during severe noxious stimuli

    Heart rate changes before and after intubation, head holder pinning, skin incision, and craniotomy, which were determined and compared as severe noxious stimuli.

    The NOL index device records the heart rate and the NOL index every 5 seconds.

    Measured: throughout the operation

  4. comparison of administered propofol dose (mg/kg/min)

    This data will be obtained from the TCI device. Demographic data such as the patient's gender, age, weight, etc. are entered into the TCI device. The TCI device displays the total duration of the operation as hour and the total amount of drug used as milligram.

    To control for patient weight and duration of surgery, we report the anesthesia drug doses as dose/kg/min of anesthesia time. The propofol administration dose is indicated in mg/kg/min.

    "kg" is patient's actual body weight. "min" is operating time in minutes.

    Measured: throughout the operation

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Feb 2023
  2. Study start2 Sep 2020
  3. Primary completion2 Oct 2022
  4. Study completion30 Aug 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
50 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05732896
Sponsor's protocol ID
NOLguidedopioid
Acronym
NOLopioid
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
8 Jan 2023
Last updated
22 Jun 2023
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Guignard B. Monitoring analgesia. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2006 Mar;20(1):161-80. doi: 10.1016/j.bpa.2005.09.002.

    PubMed 16634423
  • Ledowski T. Objective monitoring of nociception: a review of current commercial solutions. Br J Anaesth. 2019 Aug;123(2):e312-e321. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.024. Epub 2019 Apr 30.

    PubMed 31047645
  • Ben-Israel N, Kliger M, Zuckerman G, Katz Y, Edry R. Monitoring the nociception level: a multi-parameter approach. J Clin Monit Comput. 2013 Dec;27(6):659-68. doi: 10.1007/s10877-013-9487-9. Epub 2013 Jul 9.

    PubMed 23835792
  • Edry R, Recea V, Dikust Y, Sessler DI. Preliminary Intraoperative Validation of the Nociception Level Index: A Noninvasive Nociception Monitor. Anesthesiology. 2016 Jul;125(1):193-203. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001130.

    PubMed 27171828
  • Funcke S, Pinnschmidt HO, Brinkmann C, Wesseler S, Beyer B, Fischer M, Nitzschke R. Nociception level-guided opioid administration in radical retropubic prostatectomy: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2021 Feb;126(2):516-524. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.09.051. Epub 2020 Nov 20.

    PubMed 33228979
  • Ma D, Ma J, Chen H, Mu D, Kong H, Yu L. Nociception monitors vs. standard practice for titration of opioid administration in general anesthesia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Aug 25;9:963185. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.963185. eCollection 2022.

    PubMed 36091708
  • Meijer FS, Martini CH, Broens S, Boon M, Niesters M, Aarts L, Olofsen E, van Velzen M, Dahan A. Nociception-guided versus Standard Care during Remifentanil-Propofol Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2019 May;130(5):745-755. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002634.

    PubMed 30829658
  • Espitalier F, Idrissi M, Fortier A, Belanger ME, Carrara L, Dakhlallah S, Rivard C, Brulotte V, Zaphiratos V, Loubert C, Godin N, Fortier LP, Verdonck O, Richebe P. "Impact of Nociception Level (NOL) index intraoperative guidance of fentanyl administration on opioid consumption, postoperative pain scores and recovery in patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery. A randomized controlled trial". J Clin Anesth. 2021 Dec;75:110497. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110497. Epub 2021 Sep 28.

    PubMed 34597955
  • Meijer F, Honing M, Roor T, Toet S, Calis P, Olofsen E, Martini C, van Velzen M, Aarts L, Niesters M, Boon M, Dahan A. Reduced postoperative pain using Nociception Level-guided fentanyl dosing during sevoflurane anaesthesia: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2020 Dec;125(6):1070-1078. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2020.07.057. Epub 2020 Sep 17.

    PubMed 32950246
  • Niebhagen F, Golde C, Koch T, Hubler M. [Does NoL monitoring affect opioid consumption during da Vinci prostatectomy?]. Anaesthesiologie. 2022 Sep;71(9):683-688. doi: 10.1007/s00101-022-01126-7. Epub 2022 May 25. German.

    PubMed 35925157
  • Renaud-Roy E, Morisson L, Brulotte V, Idrissi M, Godin N, Fortier LP, Verdonck O, Choiniere M, Richebe P. Effect of combined intraoperative use of the Nociception Level (NOL) and bispectral (BIS) indexes on desflurane administration. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2022 Jun;41(3):101081. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2022.101081. Epub 2022 Apr 25.

    PubMed 35472586
  • Renaud-Roy E, Stockle PA, Maximos S, Brulotte V, Sideris L, Dube P, Drolet P, Tanoubi I, Issa R, Verdonck O, Fortier LP, Richebe P. Correlation between incremental remifentanil doses and the Nociception Level (NOL) index response after intraoperative noxious stimuli. Can J Anaesth. 2019 Sep;66(9):1049-1061. doi: 10.1007/s12630-019-01372-1. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

    PubMed 30997633
  • Treister R, Kliger M, Zuckerman G, Aryeh IG, Eisenberg E. Differentiating between heat pain intensities: the combined effect of multiple autonomic parameters. Pain. 2012 Sep;153(9):1807-1814. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.04.008. Epub 2012 May 29.

    PubMed 22647429
  • Martini CH, Boon M, Broens SJ, Hekkelman EF, Oudhoff LA, Buddeke AW, Dahan A. Ability of the nociception level, a multiparameter composite of autonomic signals, to detect noxious stimuli during propofol-remifentanil anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2015 Sep;123(3):524-34. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000757.

    PubMed 26154185

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Nociception Leve Indeks in people with Target Controlled Infusion and Intracranial Neoplasm, run by Turkish Society of Anesthesiology and Reanimation at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

comparison of administered remifentanil doses (mcg/kg/min) (time frame: throughout the operation). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05732896, which also lists 14 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jun 2023.

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