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Head and Neck CancerPhase 2NCT05724849

Venlafaxine for the Prevention of Depression in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Venlafaxine in people with Head and Neck Cancer and Depression, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a pilot double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to determine if venlafaxine prevents depression in patients undergoing surgery for Head and Neck Cancer (HNC). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Head and Neck Cancer, Depression
What is being tested?
Venlafaxine
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Aug 2023to 1 Aug 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • COHORT A (RCT)
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • Male or female, aged 18 years or older
  • Have a recently diagnosed cutaneous or mucosal malignancy
  • Scheduled to undergo surgical treatment for their malignancy with curative intent
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Ability to take medication orally or via gastric tube feeds
  • Willing to adhere to the study drug's dosing protocol
  • Score <10 on the PHQ-9
  • COHORT B (Observation cohort)
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
  • Male or female, aged 18 years or older
  • Have a recently diagnosed cutaneous or mucosal malignancy
  • Scheduled to undergo surgical treatment for their malignancy with curative intent
  • Ability to take medication orally or via gastric tube feeds
  • Willing to adhere to the study drug's dosing protocol
  • Score >10 on the PHQ-9

Who cannot join

  • COHORT A (RCT)
  • Score >10 on PHQ-9
  • Score between 5-9 on PHQ-9 and elect for psychotherapy
  • Age less than 18 years
  • Primary malignancy of thyroid or parathyroid origin
  • Currently meet diagnostic criteria for psychosis, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Currently receiving medication as treatment for depression or anxiety including: MAO inhibitors, Linezolid, Other SNRIs or SSRIs, Bupropion
  • Known allergic reaction to components of study drug
  • Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within 30 days
  • Females of child-bearing age who are pregnant or nursing
  • Inability to speak or understand English
  • COHORT B (Observation cohort)
  • Score <10 on PHQ-9
  • Unwillingness or inability to take venlafaxine
  • Age less than 18 years
  • Primary malignancy of thyroid or parathyroid origin
  • Currently receiving medication as treatment for depression or anxiety including: MAO inhibitors, Linezolid, Other SNRIs or SSRIs, Bupropion
  • 7. Known allergic reaction to components of study drug 8. Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention within 30 days 9. Females of child-bearing age who are pregnant or nursing 10. Inability to speak or understand English

About this study

This is a pilot double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to determine if venlafaxine prevents depression in patients undergoing surgery for Head and Neck Cancer (HNC).

Read the detailed description

Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) are disproportionately affected by major depressive disorder (MDD), with up to 50% developing MDD compared to 15-25% of patients with other solid malignancies. The higher rates of depression seen in HNC patients are likely related to treatment-associated disfigurement, voice and swallow dysfunction, and other physical alterations that significantly diminish quality of life. Survivors of HNC have a significantly increased risk of suicide when compared to other cancers. The rate of suicide among HNC survivors is 63.4 suicides per 100,000 person-years, which is three times that of other cancer survivors and second highest only behind pancreatic cancer.

There is evidence to suggest that depression plays a role in HNC prognosis, with studies showing a 25% decrease in overall survival in HNC patients with depression. Despite the prevalence and impact of depression in HNC patients, there has only been one randomized control trial to prevent depression in patients with HNC that showed potential benefit. This study used escitalopram, a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). A more appropriate medication would be one that provided mood stabilization as well as pain modulation, since it is known that HNC treatment can lead to long-term opioid use. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) provide dual action against serotonergic and noradrenergic receptors and have shown to provide superior pain relief than monoaminergic drugs such as SSRIs.

The investigators hypothesize that venlafaxine will provide mood stabilization and improved pain control in patients undergoing surgical treatment for HNC. The investigators plan to conduct a pilot double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial using venlafaxine in HNC patients treated with surgery. Patients who screen negative for Bipolar disorder (BPD) based on the screening tool The Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) as well as for MDD using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) preoperatively (Cohort A) will be randomized to either venlafaxine or placebo and will be assessed throughout the perioperative period with a series of validated self-reported questionnaires regarding depression, anxiety, pain, and other quality of life measures.

Being tested
Venlafaxine, Placebo
Medical subject headings
Head and Neck Neoplasms, Depression

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • VenlafaxineDrug

    Also called Effexor

    See arm/group description.

  • PlaceboDrug

    See arm/group description.

Study groups in NCT05724849
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
VenlafaxineExperimentalPatients who screen negative or meet criteria for mild MDD are eligible for the randomized control trial (RCT) portion of this study in which patients are randomized into either the intervention (venlafaxine) arm or placebo. Participants randomized into the intervention group will be prescribed a starting dose of venlafaxine immediate release (IR) 75mg once daily. The dosing will be increased at the following rate: Week 1: 75mg in AM Week 2: 75mg BID Week 3: 150mg in AM, 75mg in PM Week 4: 150mg BID For patients with hepatic impairment, severe renal impairment, or end stage kidney disease, the starting dose is 37.5 mg once daily, increased by increments of 37.5 mg per day to reach a maximum of 187.5 mg per day, given in two divided doses.
Receives: Drug: Venlafaxine
PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPatients who screen negative or meet criteria for mild MDD are eligible for the randomized control trial (RCT) portion of this study in which patients are randomized into either the intervention (venlafaxine) arm or placebo. Participants randomized to the placebo group will receive a placebo capsule with the same dosing schedule as the intervention group.
Receives: Drug: Placebo
ObservationOtherPatients who screen positive for moderate, moderately-severe, or severe MDD are excluded from the RCT and will be enrolled in the study as an observation cohort. These patients will be offered initiation of venlafaxine and will be referred to our collaborating oncologic psychiatrist. Patients in cohort B will still complete the same patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) as patients in cohort A, allowing us to collect data and better understand what effects venlafaxine has on patients who are already diagnosed with depression at the start of treatment for HNC.
Receives: Drug: Venlafaxine

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Prevention of Depression

    Rate of depression at any time interval within the 4-month post-surgery period in patients with no or mild MDD. This will be assessed using the Patient-Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) which is scored ranging from 0-27 with a higher score indicating more severe depression. Four months was chosen as the duration to capture the adjuvant radiation period, which is typically 3 months post-surgery.

    Measured: 4 months post-operatively

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Treatment of Depression

    Rate of depression at 4 months post-surgery in patients who initially screened positive for moderate, moderately-severe, or severe MDD. This will be assessed using the Patient-Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) which is scored ranging from 0-27 with a higher score indicating more severe depression.

    Measured: 4 months post-operatively

  2. Prevention of Anxiety

    Rate of anxiety at 4-months post-surgery in all patients enrolled. This will be assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) which reports scores on a scale, ranging from 0 to 21 with higher scores indicating worse outcomes.

    Measured: 4 months post-operatively

  3. Prevention of Pain

    Rate of pain control at 4-months post-surgery in all patients enrolled. This will be assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory-short form which is scored on a scale of 0 to 10 with a higher score indicating a worse outcome.

    Measured: 4 months post-operatively

  4. Prevention of Pain

    Duration of opioid use post-surgery in all patients enrolled. This will be assessed using the opioid diary.

    Measured: 4 months post-operatively

  5. Quality of Life Improvement

    Quality of life at 4 months post-surgery in all patients enrolled. This will be assessed using the FACE-Q HNC which is scored on a scale. The scale ranges from 0 to 100 with a higher score meaning a better outcome.

    Measured: 4 months post-operatively

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Feb 2023
  2. Study start1 Aug 2023 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Aug 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Aug 2026 (estimated)

Why it stopped: Issues with funding

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05724849
Sponsor's protocol ID
230054
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
31 Jan 2023
Last updated
18 Jan 2024
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Lydiatt WM, Moran J, Burke WJ. A review of depression in the head and neck cancer patient. Clin Adv Hematol Oncol. 2009 Jun;7(6):397-403.

    PubMed 19606075
  • Chhabria KS, Carnaby GD. Psychometric validation of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale in Head and Neck Cancer patients. Oral Oncol. 2017 Dec;75:158-162. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2017.11.010. Epub 2017 Nov 15.

    PubMed 29224813
  • Rieke K, Schmid KK, Lydiatt W, Houfek J, Boilesen E, Watanabe-Galloway S. Depression and survival in head and neck cancer patients. Oral Oncol. 2017 Feb;65:76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.12.014. Epub 2017 Jan 1.

    PubMed 28109472
  • Archer J, Hutchison I, Korszun A. Mood and malignancy: head and neck cancer and depression. J Oral Pathol Med. 2008 May;37(5):255-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2008.00635.x. Epub 2008 Feb 26.

    PubMed 18312300
  • Cramer JD, Johnson JT, Nilsen ML. Pain in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors: Prevalence, Predictors, and Quality-of-Life Impact. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Nov;159(5):853-858. doi: 10.1177/0194599818783964. Epub 2018 Jun 26.

    PubMed 29943677
  • Friedland CJ. Head and Neck Cancer: Identifying Depression as a Comorbidity Among Patients. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Feb 1;23(1):99-102. doi: 10.1188/19.CJON.99-102.

    PubMed 30681992
  • Barber B, Dergousoff J, Slater L, Harris J, O'Connell D, El-Hakim H, Biron VL, Mitchell N, Seikaly H. Depression and Survival in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: A Systematic Review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Mar;142(3):284-8. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.3171.

    PubMed 26796781
  • Lydiatt WM, Denman D, McNeilly DP, Puumula SE, Burke WJ. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of citalopram for the prevention of major depression during treatment for head and neck cancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 May;134(5):528-35. doi: 10.1001/archotol.134.5.528.

    PubMed 18490576
  • Lydiatt WM, Bessette D, Schmid KK, Sayles H, Burke WJ. Prevention of depression with escitalopram in patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013 Jul;139(7):678-86. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2013.3371.

    PubMed 23788218
  • Panwar A, Rieke K, Burke WJ, Sayles H, Lydiatt WM; Prevention of Depression in Patients Being Treated for Head and Neck Cancer Trial (PROTECT) study group. Identification of Baseline Characteristics Associated With Development of Depression Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018 Nov 1;144(11):1004-1010. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2018.2228.

    PubMed 30286230
  • Smith EM, Pang H, Cirrincione C, Fleishman S, Paskett ED, Ahles T, Bressler LR, Fadul CE, Knox C, Le-Lindqwister N, Gilman PB, Shapiro CL; Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology. Effect of duloxetine on pain, function, and quality of life among patients with chemotherapy-induced painful peripheral neuropathy: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Apr 3;309(13):1359-67. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.2813.

    PubMed 23549581

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Venlafaxine in people with Head and Neck Cancer and Depression, run by Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Prevention of Depression (time frame: 4 months post-operatively). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05724849, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jan 2024.

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