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Ventilator Associated PneumoniaPOS-VAPNCT05719259

Perpetual Observational Study - Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

An observational study of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, run by European Clinical Research Alliance for Infectious Diseases (ECRAID) at 35 sites in 13 countries.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a bacterial respiratory infection that patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often get when they cannot breathe for themselves and require mechanical ventilation. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia
How many people
20,000 participants
Where
35 sitesin 13 countries
Study dates
3 Aug 2022to 1 Mar 2027
How long will I take part?
28 Days
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: All patients admitted to an ICU, who are under IMV and documented or expected to be under IMV for more than 48 hours are eligible to participate in the study

Who may be able to join

  • Age≥18 years
  • At risk of acquiring VAP during ICU stay, defined as:
  • Requiring admission or being admitted to the ICU.
  • Expected or documented to be under IMV for more than 48 hours.
  • Consent, either a written informed consent given by the study patient in full medical, psychological, cognitive, social or legal capacity to give an informed consent, or, if not possible, by a Legally Authorized Representative of the study patient OR any applicable locally accepted form of consent OR consent waiver allowing data collection and sharing of data according to ECRAID's principles

Who cannot join

  • Death is deemed to be imminent or inevitable during this hospital admission AND one or more of the patient, substitute decision maker or attending physician are not committed to full active treatment.

Trial locations and contacts

35 sites in 13 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

35 sites in 13 countries

France6 sites, 6 recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier William Morey

    Chalon-sur-Saône, 71100

    Claudine DESBROSSES, Claudine.Desbrosses@ch-chalon71.fr

    Thomas MALDINEY, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon Bourgogne

    Dijon, 21079

    Clotilde GRANGE, clotilde.grange@chu-dijon.fr

    Jean Pierre QUENOT, Pr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier de Le Mans

    Le Mans, 72000

    Marie Helene LEROYER, mhleroyer@ch-lemans.fr

    Cedric DARREAU, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille

    Lille, 59035

    Amelie CERF, Amelie.CERF@chu-lille.fr

    Saad NSEIR, Pr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dupuytren of Limoges

    Limoges, 87000

    Théo MERIGUET, Theo.MERIGUET@chu-limoges.fr

    Thomas DAIX, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours

    Tours, 37000

    Delphine CHARTIER, D.CHARTIER@chu-tours.fr

    Denis GAROT, Dr

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

Belgium5 sites, 4 recruiting
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc UCL

    Brussels, 1200

    Marie-France DUJARDIN, datanurse@saintluc.uclouvain.be

    Jean-Baptiste MESLAND, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent

    Ghent, 9000

    Daisy VERMEIREN, Daisy.Vermeiren@uzgent.be

    Jan DE WAELE, Pr

    Recruiting
  • Hôpital de Jolimont

    La Louvière, 7100

    Anne-Catherine GERARD, Anne-Catherine.GERARD@jolimont.be

    Isabelle BUELENS, Isabelle.Buelens@jolimont.be

    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège

    Liège, 4000

    Axelle BERTRAND, axelle.bertrand@chuliege.be

    LAMBERMONT Bernard, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Clinique Saint Pierre Ottignies

    Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, 1340

    Active, not recruiting

Other trials in Belgium

Greece4 sites, 4 recruiting
  • University Hospital of Alexandroupolis

    Alexandroupoli, 68100

    Vasileios PAPAIOANNOU, Pr, papabil69@gmail.com

    Vasileios PAPAIOANNOU, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens

    Athens, 10676

    Eirini DAIKOU, eirini.daikou@gmail.com

    Maria THEODORAKOPOULOU, mariatheodor10@gmail.com

    Not yet recruiting
  • Sotiria Thoracic Diseases Hospital of Athens

    Athens, 11527

    Kostis PONTIKIS, Dr, kostis_pontikis@yahoo.gr

    Antonia KOUTSOUKOU, Pr

    Not yet recruiting
  • General University Hospital of Larissa

    Larissa, 41334

    Demosthenes, dimomakris@uth.gr

    appollon7@hotmail.com

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Greece

Spain4 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Vall d'Hebrón University Hospital

    Barcelona, 08035

    Active, not recruiting
  • IMED Valencia

    Burjassot, Valencia, 46100

    Jose EXPOSITO OLLERO, jexposito@imedhospitales.com

    Mercedes MURCIA ANAYA, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Reina Sofia

    Córdoba, Cordoba, 14004

    Rafael LEON LOPEZ, Dr, RAFAEL.LEON.LOP@hotmail.com

    Rafael LEON LOPEZ, Dr

    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias

    Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, 33011

    Lorena FORCELLEDO, Dr, lforcelledoespina@yahoo.es

    Dolores ESCUDERO, Dr

    Recruiting

Other trials in Spain

Croatia3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka

    Rijeka

    Ivana ARAPOVIC, Ivana.Arapovic@kbc-rijeka.hr

    Nataša SKOCIBUSIC, natasa.skocibusic@gmail.com

    Recruiting
  • General Hospital "Dr. Josip Benčević" Slavonski Brod

    Slavonski Brod

    Jasminka KOPIC, Jasminka.Kopic@bolnicasb.hr

    Jasminka KOPIC, Dr

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital for Infectious Diseases

    Zagreb

    Arjana TAMBIC, arjana.tambic@bfm.hr

    ibutic@bfm.hr

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Croatia

United Kingdom3 sites, 3 recruiting
  • John V Farman Intensive Care Unit

    Cambridge

    Andrew CONWAY MORRIS, Dr, ac926@cam.ac.uk

    Andrew CONWAY MORRIS, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh

    Edinburgh, EH164SA

    Thomas CRAVEN, Dr, Thomas.Craven@ed.ac.uk

    Thomas CRAVEN, Dr

    Not yet recruiting
  • Royal Victoria Infirmary

    Newcastle, NE14LP

    Thomas HELLYER, Dr, Thomas.Hellyer@newcastle.ac.uk

    Thomas HELLYER, Dr

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in United Kingdom

Czechia2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady

    Brno-Vinohrady

    Tereza CIBULKOVA, tereza.cibulkova@fnkv.cz

    Nikola BANDIKOVA, nikola.bandikova@fnkv.cz

    Recruiting
  • University Hospital Motol

    Prague

    Eva ALJAMAL, Eva.Aljamal@fnmotol.cZ

    Sarka SPECIANOVA, Sarka.Specianova@fnmotol.cz

    Recruiting

Other trials in Czechia

Netherlands2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Deventer Ziekenhuis

    Deventer, 7416

    Arriette KRUISDIJK-GERRITSEN, A.Gerritsen@dz.nl

    H VAN DEN OEVER, Dr

    Recruiting
  • University Medical Center Utrecht

    Utrecht, 3584

    Brittney VAN DER WOUDE, B.A.vanderWoude@umcutrecht.nl

    Olaf CREMER, Pr

    Recruiting

Other trials in Netherlands

Romania2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Central Military Emergency University Hospital Dr. Carol Davila

    Bucharest

    Filomon RALUCA, filimon_raluca@yahoo.ro

    Dan CORNECI, Pr

    Recruiting
  • Elias University Emergency Hospital

    Bucharest

    Oanamaria TUDORACHE, oanamaria.tudorache@yahoo.com

    Silvius NEGOITA, Dr

    Recruiting

Other trials in Romania

Albania1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University Hospital of Trauma

    Tirana

    Silva LEKA, Dr

    Silva Leka, Dr.

    Recruiting

Other trials in Albania

Germany1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University Hospital Leipzig

    Leipzig, 04103

    Bastian PASIEKA, dR, bastian.pasieka@uni-leipzig.de

    Sirak PETROS, Pr

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Germany

Italy1 site, 1 recruiting
  • IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico Gemelli

    Roma

    Valentina DI GRAVIO, valentinadigravio@gmail.com

    Gennaro DE PASCALE, Dr

    Not yet recruiting

Other trials in Italy

Serbia1 site, 1 recruiting
  • University Clinical Center of Serbia

    Belgrade, 11000

    Biljana CAREVIC, biljana.carevic@gmail.com

    Ivana RADOVANOVIC, icaradovanovic@gmail.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in Serbia

About this study

Official title: POS-VAP: Perpetual Observational Study - Ventilator Associated Pneumonia

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a bacterial respiratory infection that patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often get when they cannot breathe for themselves and require mechanical ventilation. It is linked to higher chances of death, a longer stay in the hospital, higher costs, and the use of more antibiotics.

Options to help prevent or treat this disease are in development and will require evaluation in future clinical trials.

The goal of POS-VAP is to build and continuously train a network of ICUs to be prepared for doing these trials, to facilitate their execution.

Read the detailed description

Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) is one of the most frequent healthcare associated infections in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and a significant burden among ICU patients under invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).

Several preventive and therapeutic treatment options are being developed in the field of VAP that will require evaluation in future randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

RCTs are the gold standard for evaluating medical interventions but are difficult to perform in a population at risk of, or with, VAP.

These trials are challenging since it is difficult to recruit a large enough volume of high-quality centers to achieve the required number of recruited patients, especially if the focus is on specific patient groups (e.g., VAP due to a specific pathogen), for which site selection can be even more challenging and time consuming. There is a need for a well-organized and well-trained international network of ICUs focusing on VAP research that enables efficient execution of RCTs on diagnostic, preventive and curative interventions in this population.

Through a Perpetual Observational Study (POS) we can provide quick access to a network of sites that fulfill pre-specified criteria. Additionally, the structured network of POS sites within ECRAID will maintain continuous activity to carry out observational studies in this specific field, implementing informed consent (where required), increasing quality and efficiency, and facilitating contracting.

Keywords
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, Hospital Acquired Infection, Mechanical Ventilation, Intensive Care Unit
Medical subject headings
Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated, Cross Infection

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT05719259
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Enrolled populationAll patients meeting eligibility criteria (Adult patients, under a documented or expected time under mechanical ventilation of at least >48h) and providing one of: * Informed consent * Hospital level consent * Non-objection notice * Waiver of consent
VAP populationSubset of the enrolled population fulfilling U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) criteria for VAP diagnosis at any time during the follow up
Microbiologically evaluable VAP populationSubset of the VAP population with a documented causative agent (bronchoalveolar lavage [BAL], endotracheal aspirate [ETA], blood sample, sputum, or pleural fluid) within 48 hours from VAP diagnosis

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of research sites recruiting patients

    POS-VAP' overarching objective is to build a sustainable European clinical research network of ICUs that serves as platform to facilitate observational and randomized VAP research activities.

    This objective will be measured by in three ways:

    1. Total number of sites in the POS-VAP network that actively recruit patients

    Measured: 4 years

  2. Number of patients recruited in the study

    1. Total number of patients in the POS-VAP network per analysis population (enrolled population, VAP population and microbiologically evaluable VAP population).

    Measured: 4 years

  3. Number of studies implemented through the network

    1. Total number of implemented observational studies and RCTs (stratified by domain: prevention, diagnosis and treatment).

    Measured: 4 years

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Proportion of sites recruiting for an study implemented through the network

    Average proportion of sites actively recruiting for at least one embedded study at any time during the study period, overall and stratified by observational and interventional embedded studies.

    Measured: 4 years

  2. Proportion of patients enrolled through POS-VAP that are part of a preventive study implemented through the network

    Proportion (%) of POS-VAP enrolled population included in an embedded preventive study, stratified by observational and interventional embedded studies.

    Measured: 4 years

  3. Proportion of patients enrolled through POS-VAP that are part of a diagnostic study implemented through the network

    Proportion (%) of POS-VAP enrolled population included in an embedded diagnostic study, stratified by observational and interventional embedded studies.

    Measured: 4 years

  4. Proportion of VAP patients enrolled through POS-VAP that are part of a treatment study implemented through the network

    Proportion (%) of POS-VAP VAP population enrolled in at least one embedded treatment study with clinical outcome after VAP as endpoint, stratified by observational and interventional embedded studies.

    Measured: 4 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Feb 2023
  2. Study start3 Aug 2022
  3. Primary completion1 Dec 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Mar 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
20,000 participants (estimated)
Target duration
28 Days
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05719259
Sponsor's protocol ID
ECRAID-Base POS-VAP
Acronym
POS-VAP
Status last verified
Sep 2026
First submitted
6 Jul 2022
Last updated
10 Sep 2026
Results posted
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Data from this study will be used to inform future observational studies and RCTs about expected frequencies of exposures and clinical outcomes and expected recruitment rates for specific patient populations. Furthermore, the data will be used to support simulations to gain insight in the optimal design and required sample size of future RCTs as required for future embedded studies, which will be described in the appendices.

Publications

  • Hassoun-Kheir N, van Werkhoven CH, Dunning J, Jaenisch T, van Beek J, Bielicki J, Butler CC, Francois B, Harbarth S, Hernandez Padilla AC, Horby P, Koopmans M, Lee J, Rodriguez-Bano J, Tacconelli E, Themistocleous Y, van der Velden AW, Bonten M, Goossens H, de Kraker MEA; ECRAID-Base consortium. Perpetual observational studies: new strategies to support efficient implementation of observational studies and randomized trials in infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2022 Dec;28(12):1528-1532. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.07.024. Epub 2022 Aug 5. No abstract available.

    PubMed 35940566

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia, run by European Clinical Research Alliance for Infectious Diseases (ECRAID) at 35 sites in 13 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 35 sites in France, Belgium, Greece, Spain, Croatia and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Bruno FRANCOIS, MD (+33 05 55 05 69 83, bruno.francois@chu-limoges.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of research sites recruiting patients (time frame: 4 years). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05719259, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2026.

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POS-VAP Clinical Trial NCT05719259 | AzTrials