Neurofibromatosis 2NCT05685836
89Zr-Bevacizumab PET/CT Imaging in NF2 Patients
An observational study of Neurofibromatosis 2, run by Leiden University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.
Trial summary
Bevacizumab can be an effective treatment for individuals with NF2 and improve different nerve functions (like hearing, tinnitus or balance problems) and the quality of life of NF2 patients. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Neurofibromatosis 2
- What is being tested?
- Bevacizumab Zirconium Zr-89
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- How many people
- 15 participants
- Where
- 1 siteNetherlands
- Study dates
- 20 Oct 2022to 31 Dec 2024
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of NF2 and candidate for bevacizumab therapy.
Who may be able to join
- Patients aged 18 years or older
- Confirmed diagnosis of NF2 by revised Manchester criteria
- Provided written informed consent
- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one VS > 0.4 ml (on volumetric analysis) that can be accurately measured by contrast-enhanced T1-weighted cranial MRI scan.
- Eligible and planned for bevacizumab treatment
Who cannot join
- Patients with a contra-indication for PET and MRI, such as pregnancy and metal elements.
- Patients with a known allergy to substances used in this study
- Concurrent treatment with Everolimus
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Netherlands1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, South Holland, 2333ZA
Jules PJ Douwes, MD, 715269111 ext. +31, j.p.j.douwes@lumc.nl
Hans AJ Gelderblom, MD, PhD, 715269111 ext. +31, a.j.gelderblom@lumc.nl
About this study
Official title: 89Zr-Bevacizumab PET/CT Imaging of Vestibular Schwannomas for the Prediction of Bevacizumab Treatment Effect in Patients With Symptomatic Neurofibromatosis Type 2
Bevacizumab can be an effective treatment for individuals with NF2 and improve different nerve functions (like hearing, tinnitus or balance problems) and the quality of life of NF2 patients. However, bevacizumab is not effective in all patients or all tumors, at the cost of moderate toxicity and considerable financial burden.
Therefore, this observational study will validate an imaging biomarker method to predict bevacizumab efficacy in order to avoid adverse effects and high costs in non-responders to bevacizumab treatment. Patients will undergo standard-of-care treatment with the sole addition of a pre-treatment 89Zr-Bevacizumab PET/CT-scan. Per standard-of-care bevacizumab therapy is administered every three weeks for six months. To monitor treatment effect, follow-up is performed at 3-month intervals.
- Conditions
- Neurofibromatosis 2
- Being tested
- Bevacizumab Zirconium Zr-89
- Keywords
- neurofibromatosis 2, NF2-related schwannomatosis, vestibular schwannoma, bevacizumab, 89Zr-Bevacizumab, PET/CT imaging, hearing
- Medical subject headings
- Neurofibromatosis 2, Neuroma, Acoustic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Bevacizumab Zirconium Zr-89Drug
Also called Avastin, 89Zr-Bevacizumab, Bevacizumab
See Arm description.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab | After determining eligibility, all patients will undergo standard-of-care treatment with the sole addition of a pre-treatment 89Zr-Bevacizumab PET/CT-scan. Patients will first receive 5 mg 89Zr-Bevacizumab 4 days before PET/CT scan. This is followed by standard-of-care intravenous 7.5mg/kg bevacizumab (Avastin) therapy, administered every three weeks for six months Receives: Drug: Bevacizumab Zirconium Zr-89 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Hearing response (HR) - WRS
Word Recognition Score (WRS), % at x dB
Measured: Baseline
Hearing response (HR) - WRS
Word Recognition Score (WRS), % at x dB
Measured: 3 months
Hearing response (HR) - WRS
Word Recognition Score (WRS), % at x dB
Measured: 6 months
Hearing response (HR) - PTA
Pure Tone Average (PTA), in dB
Measured: Baseline
Hearing response (HR) - PTA
Pure Tone Average (PTA), in dB
Measured: 3 months
Hearing response (HR) - PTA
Pure Tone Average (PTA), in dB
Measured: 6 months
Radiographic response (RR) - tumor volumetry on MRI
Size change in volumetric MRI (REiNS criteria); volumetry in mL or mm
Measured: Baseline
Radiographic response (RR) - tumor volumetry on MRI
Size change in volumetric MRI (REiNS criteria); volumetry in mL or mm
Measured: 3 months
Radiographic response (RR) - tumor volumetry on MRI
Size change in volumetric MRI (REiNS criteria); volumetry in mL or mm
Measured: 6 months
Radiographic response (RR) - ADC
Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tumor of interest, in mm2/s, on greatest diameter
Measured: Baseline
Radiographic response (RR) - ADC
Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tumor of interest, in mm2/s, on greatest diameter
Measured: 3 months
Radiographic response (RR) - ADC
Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tumor of interest, in mm2/s, on greatest diameter
Measured: 6 months
Radiographic response (RR) - Microbleeds
Location and number of microbleeds
Measured: Baseline
Radiographic response (RR) - Microbleeds
Location and number of microbleeds
Measured: 3 months
Radiographic response (RR) - Microbleeds
Location and number of microbleeds
Measured: 6 months
Radiographic response (RR) - Diffusion restriction
Diffusion restriction, yes / no
Measured: Baseline
Radiographic response (RR) - Diffusion restriction
Diffusion restriction, yes / no
Measured: 3 months
Radiographic response (RR) - Diffusion restriction
Diffusion restriction, yes / no
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (18)
Vestibular Function
Video-Head Impulse Test (vHIT)
Measured: Baseline
Vestibular Function
Video-Head Impulse Test (vHIT)
Measured: 3 months
Vestibular Function
Video-Head Impulse Test (vHIT)
Measured: 6 months
Vestibular Function
cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (cVEMP) test
Measured: Baseline
Vestibular Function
cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (cVEMP) test
Measured: 3 months
Vestibular Function
cervical Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential (cVEMP) test
Measured: 6 months
Vestibular Function
Caloric test
Measured: Baseline
Vestibular Function
Caloric test
Measured: 3 months
Vestibular Function
Caloric test
Measured: 6 months
Patient reported outcome measures (PROM)
Questionnaire on Quality of Life, and presence of symptoms
Measured: Baseline
Patient reported outcome measures (PROM)
Questionnaire on Quality of Life, and presence of symptoms
Measured: 3 months
Patient reported outcome measures (PROM)
Questionnaire on Quality of Life, and presence of symptoms
Measured: 6 months
Physical examination
General neurological examination is performed to assess if the patient has neurological symptoms, if any. The examination is done according to standard clinical care and has a descriptive nature. Cranial nerve (dys)function, including House Brackmann scale for the facial nerve (n. VII) and trigeminal nerve function (n. V), including presence of neuralgia and hypoesthesia, are described in more detail.
Measured: Baseline
Physical examination
General neurological examination is performed to assess if the patient has neurological symptoms, if any. The examination is done according to standard clinical care and has a descriptive nature. Cranial nerve (dys)function, including House Brackmann scale for the facial nerve (n. VII) and trigeminal nerve function (n. V), including presence of neuralgia and hypoesthesia, are described in more detail.
Measured: 3 months
Physical examination
General neurological examination is performed to assess if the patient has neurological symptoms, if any. The examination is done according to standard clinical care and has a descriptive nature. Cranial nerve (dys)function, including House Brackmann scale for the facial nerve (n. VII) and trigeminal nerve function (n. V), including presence of neuralgia and hypoesthesia, are described in more detail.
Measured: 6 months
Renal function
Creatinine clearance (CrCl), eGFR (mL/minute, ref. >90)
Measured: Baseline
Renal function
Creatinine clearance (mmol/L), eGFR (mL/minute)
Measured: 3 months
Renal function
Creatinine clearance (mmol/L), eGFR (mL/minute)
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Jan 2023
- Study start20 Oct 2022
- Primary completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Neurofibromatosis 2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Leiden University Medical CenterThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Leiden University Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hans Gelderblom, Leiden University Medical Center
- Investigators
- Hans AJ Gelderblom, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Leiden University Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05685836
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NF2PET
- Other IDs
- 2020-000156-35
- Status last verified
- Mar 2024
- First submitted
- 5 Dec 2022
- Last updated
- 20 Mar 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Douwes JPJ, Tops AL, Dibbets-Schneider P, Verbist BM, Fuentealba Bassaletti CA, Jansen JC, Koetsier KS, van Dam VS, Koot RW, van Velden FHP, Pool M, Vugts D, Schopman JE, Goeman JJ, De Geus-Oei LF, Hensen EF, Gelderblom H. [89Zr]bevacizumab PET/CT imaging of vestibular schwannomas for the prediction of bevacizumab treatment effect in patients with symptomatic NF2-related schwannomatosis: a study protocol for a phase II single centre, prospective, feasibility trial. BMJ Open. 2026 Apr 8;16(4):e114812. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-114812.
PubMed 41951260
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Mar 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- 89Zr-Bevacizumab PET/CT Imaging of Vestibular Schwannomas for the Prediction of Bevacizumab Treatment Effect in Patients With Symptomatic Neurofibromatosis Type 2
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05685836
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NF2PET
- Conditions
- Neurofibromatosis 2
- Keywords
- neurofibromatosis 2, NF2-related schwannomatosis, vestibular schwannoma, bevacizumab, 89Zr-Bevacizumab, PET/CT imaging, hearing
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 15 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Leiden University Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 20 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Bevacizumab can be an effective treatment for individuals with NF2 and improve different nerve functions (like hearing, tinnitus or balance problems) and the quality of life of NF2 patients. However, bevacizumab is not effective in all patients or all tumors, at the cost of moderate toxicity and considerable financial burden.
Therefore, this observational study will validate an imaging biomarker method to predict bevacizumab efficacy in order to avoid adverse effects and high costs in non-responders to bevacizumab treatment. Patients will undergo standard-of-care treatment with the sole addition of a pre-treatment 89Zr-Bevacizumab PET/CT-scan. Per standard-of-care bevacizumab therapy is administered every three weeks for six months. To monitor treatment effect, follow-up is performed at 3-month intervals.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab | – | Drug: Bevacizumab Zirconium Zr-89After determining eligibility, all patients will undergo standard-of-care treatment with the sole addition of a pre-treatment 89Zr-Bevacizumab PET/CT-scan. Patients will first receive 5 mg 89Zr-Bevacizumab 4 days before PET/CT scan. This is followed by standard-of-care intravenous 7.5mg/kg bevacizumab (Avastin) therapy, administered every three weeks for six months |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Adult patients with a confirmed diagnosis of NF2 and candidate for bevacizumab therapy.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Patients aged 18 years or older
- Confirmed diagnosis of NF2 by revised Manchester criteria
- Provided written informed consent
- Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one VS > 0.4 ml (on volumetric analysis) that can be accurately measured by contrast-enhanced T1-weighted cranial MRI scan.
- Eligible and planned for bevacizumab treatment
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients with a contra-indication for PET and MRI, such as pregnancy and metal elements.
- Patients with a known allergy to substances used in this study
- Concurrent treatment with Everolimus
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Bevacizumab Zirconium Zr-89Also: Avastin, 89Zr-Bevacizumab, BevacizumabSee Arm description. | Drug | Bevacizumab |
Primary outcome
Hearing response (HR) - WRS
Time frame: Baseline
Word Recognition Score (WRS), % at x dB
Hearing response (HR) - WRS
Time frame: 3 months
Word Recognition Score (WRS), % at x dB
Hearing response (HR) - WRS
Time frame: 6 months
Word Recognition Score (WRS), % at x dB
Hearing response (HR) - PTA
Time frame: Baseline
Pure Tone Average (PTA), in dB
Hearing response (HR) - PTA
Time frame: 3 months
Pure Tone Average (PTA), in dB
Hearing response (HR) - PTA
Time frame: 6 months
Pure Tone Average (PTA), in dB
Radiographic response (RR) - tumor volumetry on MRI
Time frame: Baseline
Size change in volumetric MRI (REiNS criteria); volumetry in mL or mm
Radiographic response (RR) - tumor volumetry on MRI
Time frame: 3 months
Size change in volumetric MRI (REiNS criteria); volumetry in mL or mm
Radiographic response (RR) - tumor volumetry on MRI
Time frame: 6 months
Size change in volumetric MRI (REiNS criteria); volumetry in mL or mm
Radiographic response (RR) - ADC
Time frame: Baseline
Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tumor of interest, in mm2/s, on greatest diameter
Radiographic response (RR) - ADC
Time frame: 3 months
Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tumor of interest, in mm2/s, on greatest diameter
Radiographic response (RR) - ADC
Time frame: 6 months
Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of tumor of interest, in mm2/s, on greatest diameter
Radiographic response (RR) - Microbleeds
Time frame: Baseline
Location and number of microbleeds
Radiographic response (RR) - Microbleeds
Time frame: 3 months
Location and number of microbleeds
Radiographic response (RR) - Microbleeds
Time frame: 6 months
Location and number of microbleeds
Radiographic response (RR) - Diffusion restriction
Time frame: Baseline
Diffusion restriction, yes / no
Radiographic response (RR) - Diffusion restriction
Time frame: 3 months
Diffusion restriction, yes / no
Radiographic response (RR) - Diffusion restriction
Time frame: 6 months
Diffusion restriction, yes / no
18 secondary outcomes
Vestibular Function
Time frame: Baseline
Vestibular Function
Time frame: 3 months
Vestibular Function
Time frame: 6 months
Vestibular Function
Time frame: Baseline
Vestibular Function
Time frame: 3 months
Vestibular Function
Time frame: 6 months
Vestibular Function
Time frame: Baseline
Vestibular Function
Time frame: 3 months
Vestibular Function
Time frame: 6 months
Patient reported outcome measures (PROM)
Time frame: Baseline
Patient reported outcome measures (PROM)
Time frame: 3 months
Patient reported outcome measures (PROM)
Time frame: 6 months
Physical examination
Time frame: Baseline
Physical examination
Time frame: 3 months
Physical examination
Time frame: 6 months
Renal function
Time frame: Baseline
Renal function
Time frame: 3 months
Renal function
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Mar 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41951260Douwes JPJ, Tops AL, Dibbets-Schneider P, Verbist BM, Fuentealba Bassaletti CA, Jansen JC, Koetsier KS, van Dam VS, Koot RW, van Velden FHP, Pool M, Vugts D, Schopman JE, Goeman JJ, De Geus-Oei LF, Hensen EF, Gelderblom H. [89Zr]bevacizumab PET/CT imaging of vestibular schwannomas for the prediction of bevacizumab treatment effect in patients with symptomatic NF2-related schwannomatosis: a study protocol for a phase II single centre, prospective, feasibility trial. BMJ Open. 2026 Apr 8;16(4):e114812. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-114812.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Hans AJ Gelderblom, MD, PhD principal investigator
Leiden University Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Neurofibromatosis 2, run by Leiden University Medical Center at 1 site in Netherlands.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Netherlands. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Jules PJ Douwes, MD (715269111 ext. +31, j.p.j.douwes@lumc.nl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Hearing response (HR) - WRS (time frame: Baseline). The study lists 18 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05685836, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Mar 2024.