Heart FailureNCT05650658
Left vs Left Randomized Clinical Trial
A study testing His/LBBP and BiVP in people with Heart Failure and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Baylor College of Medicine at 71 sites in 2 countries.
Trial summary
The investigators aim to prospectively test the comparative effectiveness of His or Left bundle branch pacing in relation to patient centered outcomes (quality of life, physical activity, heart failure hospitalization, mortality) and comparative safety in relation to device-related complications and re-interventions… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure, Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, AV Block
- What is being tested?
- His/LBBP and BiVP
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 2,136 participants
- Where
- 71 sitesin 2 countries
- Study dates
- 13 Sep 2023to 30 Jun 2029
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Men and women 18 years of age or older.
- A LVEF ≤ 50% within 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Resting QRS duration ≥130 ms as evidenced by a historical 12-lead ECG prior to enrollment OR anticipated right ventricular pacing >40% OR device in place with right ventricular pacing > 40%.
- Are optimized on HF guideline directed medical therapy according to current HF published guidelines OR patient's physician will make an effort to start all guideline-directed medical therapy and titrate doses up as permitted by the participant clinical status and co-morbidities prior to implantation procedure.
Who cannot join
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, or plan to become pregnant during the course of the trial.
- Participants with angiographic evidence of coronary disease who are candidates for coronary revascularization and are likely to undergo coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous coronary, intervention in the next three (3) months.
- Enzyme-positive myocardial infarction within the past three (3) months prior to enrollment.
- Coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention (balloon and/or stent angioplasty) within the past three (3) months prior to enrollment.
- Reversible non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (e.g., acute viral myocarditis).
- Participants with Chagas disease, cardiac sarcoidosis or amyloidosis.
Show all 14Show fewer
- Expected to receive left ventricular assist device or heart transplantation within 6 months.
- Participants with primary severe valvular disease (e.g., aortic stenosis).
- Have a life expectancy of less than 12 months.
- Participants with irreversible brain damage from preexisting cerebral disease.
- Participants with a contrast dye allergy unable or unwilling to undergo pretreatment with steroids and/or diphenhydramine.
- Participants participating in any other interventional cardiovascular clinical trial.
- Participants who would be unable to comply with the study's follow-up visit schedule; or
- Participants who had any prior unsuccessful attempt at implantation of biventricular pacing (BiVP), His Bundle Pacing (HBP), or Left Bundle Branch Pacing (LBBP) device.
Trial locations and contacts
71 sites in 2 countries. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
71 sites in 2 countries
United States57 sites, 57 recruiting
- Recruiting
Lovelace Medical Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102
Zinai Tellez
Sean Mazer
- Recruiting
St. Luke's University Health Network
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18015
Kyle McFadden, 0000000000, Kyle.McFadden@sluhn.org
Sudip Nanda, MD
- Recruiting
Lehigh Valley Hospital Inc.
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18103
Traci L Eichelberger, 0000000000, Traci.Eichelberger@jefferson.edu
Babak Borzognia, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Texas Health Research & Education Institute
Arlington, Texas, 76011
Rebecca Wade, 0000000000, rebeccawade@texashealth.org
Theodore Takata, MD
- Recruiting
MH Mission Hospital LLLP- Asheville Cardiology Associates
Asheville, North Carolina, 28803
Olivia Lim, 0000000000, olivia.lim@hcahealthcare.com
Michael Manogue, MD
- Recruiting
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Chris Azzam, 0000000000, cazzam@MGH.HARVARD.EDU
Shaan Khurshid, MD
- Recruiting
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
Henry Xie, (617) 632-8956, hxie1@bidmc.harvard.edu
Andrew Locke, MD
- Recruiting
University of Vermont
Burlington, Vermont, 05402
Sonja Baden, (802) 847-8833, Sonja.Baden@uvmhealth.org
Daniel Lustgarten, MD
- Recruiting
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599
Elias Wen, 0000000000, emwen@email.unc.edu
Anil Gehi, MD
- Recruiting
Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC)
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Olivia Washington, (843) 792-0464, washoliv@musc.edu
Anne Kroman, MD
- Recruiting
Novant Health
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Darren N Crawford
Thomas Kambur
- Recruiting
University of Virginia Health System
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Katie L Sullivan
Rohit Malhotra
- Recruiting
Rush University
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Nusrat Jahan
Timothy Larsen, DO
- Recruiting
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637
Shahram Sarrafi
Gaurav Upadhyay, MD
- Recruiting
The Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Susanne Pasley, 0000000000, Susanne.Pasley@thechristhospital.com
Edward Schloss, MD
- Recruiting
The MetroHealth System
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
Pete Leo, (216) 778-2714, pleo@metrohealth.org
Soufian Almahameed, MD
- Recruiting
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Raquel Rozich, 0000000000, Rozichr@ccf.org
Roy Chung, MD
- Recruiting
Heart Rhythm Solutions
Davie, Florida, 33328
Daniela Rodriguez, (954) 707-5200, Daniela@heartrhythmsolutions.com
Awais K Humayun, MD
- Recruiting
University of Colorado (Anschutz Medical Campus)
Denver, Colorado, 80217
Tanner Bloks, 0000000000, tanner.bloks@cuanschutz.edu
Matthew Zipse, MD
- Recruiting
Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois, 60208
Katrina Martin, (312) 695-4067, katrina.martin@nm.org
Nishant Verma, MD
- Recruiting
Inova Heart and Vascular Institute
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042
Tracy Plummer, (703) 776-3567, tracy.plummer@inova.org
Brett Atwater, MD
- Recruiting
Mercy Gilbert & Chandler Regional Medical Centers, Gilbert AZ
Gilbert, Arizona, 85297
Jacqueline Killian, (480) 406-7231, jacqueline.killian@commonspirit.org
Jaskanwal Bisla, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Prisma Health-Upstate
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Prisma Health-Upstate Shrum, 0000000000, ann.shrum@prismahealth.org
Adam Barnett, MD
- Recruiting
HMH Hospitals Corporation
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Stephanie Lynes, (732) 897-2871, stephanie.lynes@hmhn.org
Taya Glotzer, MD
- Recruiting
Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06102
Saskia Campbell, (860) 972-1558, Saskia.Campbell@hhchealth.org
Eric Crespo, MD
- Recruiting
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030
Stephen Harold, (713) 798-7227, harold@bcm.edu
Mihail Chelu, MD
- Recruiting
Trustees of Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Molly Stearns, (317) 962-1130, mstearns2@IUHEALTH.ORG
Antonio Navarrete, MD
- Not yet recruiting
University of Florida Jacksonville
Jacksonville, Florida, 32211
Latonya Been, 0000000000, latonya.been@ufhealth.org
Aditya Saini, MD
- Recruiting
University of California San Diego
La Jolla, California, 92093
Jesus Gil, 0000000000, jegil@health.ucsd.edu
Farshad Raissi, MD
- Recruiting
Penn Medicine Lancaster General
Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 17603
Andrew Hershey, (717) 544-1412, Andrew.Hershey@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Matthew Bernabei, MD
- Recruiting
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS)
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72205
Urvashi Kalola, 0000000000, ukalola@uams.edu
Subodh Devabhaktuni, MD
- Recruiting
South Denver Cardiology Associates
Littleton, Colorado, 80124
Kathrin Siegel, (303) 703-2162, ksiegel@southdenver.com
Srikanth Sundaram, MD
- Recruiting
Baptist Health Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky, 40207
Karin Cryan, 0000000000, karin.cryan@BHSI.COM
John Mandrola, MD
- Recruiting
Virtua Health
Marlton, New Jersey, 08053
Marisa Brown, (856) 355-1226, Mbrown3@virtua.org
Aatish Garg, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Mount Sinai Medical Center of Florida, Inc.
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140
Giselle Cortez, 00000000000, Giselle.CortezVargas@msmc.com
Jose Sleiman, MD
- Enrolling by invitation
CIS Clinical Research Corporation
Naperville, Illinois, 60540
- Recruiting
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06511
Meg Leiss, 0000000000, Margaret.leiss@yale.edu
Mark Blitzer, MD
- Recruiting
Weill Cornell Medicine
New York, New York, 10021
Penn Collins, (315) 481-7389, gpc4001@med.cornell.edu
Jim Cheung, MD
- Recruiting
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York, 10029
Ugur Gurol, (646) 581-1360, Ugur.Gurol@mountsinai.org
Jacob Koruth, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Columbia University Medical Center/New York-Presbyterian Hospital (CUMC/NYPH)
New York, New York, 10032
Alicha Daniel, 0000000000, aad2223@cumc.columbia.edu
Ellie Coronmilas, MD
- Recruiting
Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
Newark, New Jersey, 07112
Patricia Policastro, (973) 926-8451, Patricia.Policastro@rwjbh.org
David Man, MD
- Recruiting
Sentara Healthcare
Newport News, Virginia, 23606
Linette Klevan
Erich Kiehl
- Recruiting
Cleveland Clinic Florida
Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, 33418
Maria Gomez Mejia, (954) 659-6204, MEJIAGM@ccf.org
Ricardo Hernandez, MD
- Recruiting
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Mary Gnap, (215) 349-8446, Mary.Gnap@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Robert Schaller, MD
- Recruiting
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19107
Mckenna Krall
Behzad Pavri
- Recruiting
Allegheny-Singer Research Institute
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15212
Minesh Lathia, (412) 359-8468, minesh.lathia@ahn.org
Joshua Silverstein, MD
- Recruiting
University of Pittsburg
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
Sherry Pellegrino, (412) 647-8210, pellegrinosl@upmc.edu
Krishna Kancharla, MD
- Recruiting
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
Liz Cannard, 0000000000, cannarde@ohsu.edu
Eric Stecker, MD
- Recruiting
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, 23284
Melissa Sears
Jordana Kron, MD
- Recruiting
The Valley Hospital, Inc.
Ridgewood, New Jersey, 07450
Lauren Tedeschi, (201) 447-8453, ltedesc2@Valleyhealth.com
Suneet Mittal, MD
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Axe M Ahmed, 0000000000, Ahmed.Abdimajid@mayo.edu
Yong-Mei Cha, MD
- Recruiting
St. Mark's Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84124
Pragyna Gundaboina, 0000000000, Pragyna.Gundaboina@HCAhealthcare.com
Nischala Nannapaneni, MD
- Recruiting
Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine
Scranton, Pennsylvania, 18510
Grace E Hughes
Jess Oren, MD
- Recruiting
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Adele Stefanowicz, 0000000000, amstef99@uw.edu
Kristen Patton, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Florida Heart and Vascular, LLC dba Florida Heart Rhythm Specialist, PLLC
South Pasadena, Florida, 33707
Adryanna Alban, 0000000000, adryanna.alban@flahrs.com
David Kenigsberg, MD
- Recruiting
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33613
Jacky He, (813) 250-2462, jackyhe@usf.edu
Bengt Herweg, MD
- Recruiting
University of Arizona College of Medicine- Phoenix
Tucson, Arizona, 85719
Raeven Maxwell, (312) 237-5891, Raeven.Maxwell@bannerhealth.com
Michael Zawaneh, MD
Canada14 sites, 14 recruiting
- Recruiting
University of Calgary
Calgary
Nirav Bhagat
Derek Exner
- Not yet recruiting
Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute/University of Alberta
Edmonton, Alberta
Lee-Ann Langkaas, 0000000000, Lee-Ann.Langkaas@albertahealthservices.ca
Evan Martow, MD
- Recruiting
Nova Scotia Health Authority
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Stephanie Hobbs, 0000000000, Stephanie.hobbs@nshealth.ca
Ratika Parkash, MD
- Recruiting
Hamilton Health Sciences (HHS)
Hamilton, Ontario
Kiran Qamar, (905) 521-2100, qamarulisl@HHSC.CA
Jorge Wong, MD
- Recruiting
Waterloo Wellington Cardiovascular Research Institute (WWCRI) - St. Mary's General Hospital
Kitchener
Mary Radyk
Claus Rinne
- Recruiting
Montreal Heart Institute
Montreal, Quebec
François François, (514) 376-3330, Francois.Lemarbre@icm-mhi.org
Alexandre Raymond-Paquin, MD
- Recruiting
Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (RI-MUHC) - MUHC, Montreal General Hospital
Montreal
Fiorella Rafti
Jacqueline Joza
- Recruiting
Newmarket Electrophysiology Research Group Inc. (NERG)
Newmarket, Ontario
Lynn Nyman, (905) 895-4521, lnyman@southlake.ca
Mouhannad Sadek, MD
- Recruiting
University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa, Ontario
Maitreya PATEL, 0000000000, MaPatel@ottawaheart.ca
Calum Redpath, MD
- Recruiting
Université Laval
Québec
Marina Sanchez, (418) 656-8711, marina.sanchez.1@ulaval.ca
Francois Philippon, MD
- Not yet recruiting
CIUSSS de l'Estrie - CHUS
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec
Marie-Claude Grenier, 0000000000, marie-claude.grenier.ciussse-chus@ssss.gouv.qc.ca
Félix Ayala-Paredes, MD
- Recruiting
Sunnybrook Research Institute
Toronto, Ontario
Ambreen Syeda, (416) 480-6100, ambreen.syeda@sunnybrook.ca
Christopher Cheung, MD
- Recruiting
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia
Munyura Yannick, 0000000000, yannick.munyura@ubc.ca
Jason Andrade, MD
- Recruiting
Victoria Cardiac Arrhythmia Trials (VCAT) Inc.
Victoria, British Columbia
Matthew Coxon, (250) 595-0400, mcoxon@catrials.org
Laurence Sterns, MD
About this study
Official title: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Using His/Left Bundle Branch Pacing vs Biventricular Pacing With a Left Ventricular Epicardial Lead in Patients With Heart Failure (HF) With Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)≤50% and With Either a Wide QRS Complex (>130 ms) or With/Anticipated >40% Pacing Randomized Clinical Trial
The investigators aim to prospectively test the comparative effectiveness of His or Left bundle branch pacing in relation to patient centered outcomes (quality of life, physical activity, heart failure hospitalization, mortality) and comparative safety in relation to device-related complications and re-interventions (e.g., lead dislodgement, infection) relative to standard of care biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVEF≤50%) and with either a wide QRS (≥130 ms) or with/anticipated >40% pacing who are already receiving current standard heart failure pharmacological therapy.
Read the detailed description
In this prospective, randomized, multi-center clinical trial, the investigators aim to prospectively evaluate the comparative effectiveness His or Left bundle branch pacing (His/LBBP) vs. biventricular pacing (BiVP) in patients with heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVEF≤50%) and with either a wide QRS (≥130 ms) or with/anticipated >40% pacing who are already receiving current standard heart failure pharmacological therapy by assessing all cause death and heart failure hospitalization at the end of the study.
Additional formal secondary objectives include evaluation disease-specific quality and psychological adjustment changes at 1 year after device implant and evaluation of a composite of death of any cause or heart failure hospitalization or more >15% increase in the left ventricular end-systolic volume index at the end of the study.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, AV Block, LBBB, RBBB, Intraventricular Conduction Delay
- Being tested
- His/LBBP, BiVP
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure, Atrioventricular Block
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
His/LBBPDevice
Pacing at the level His-Bundle or left bundle branch is used to correct the underlying conduction abnormality, resulting in a faster and more homogeneous activation of the heart pacing directly via the intrinsic conduction system of the heart accompanied by a right atrial endocardial lead and a right ventricular defibrillator endocardial lead for LVEF≤35% and by a right atrial endocardial lead for LVEF 36-50%.
BiVPDevice
Biventricular pacing has been shown to improve outcomes by delivering synchronized electrical stimuli to the right and left ventricles utilizing an an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular lead, and an epicardial left ventricular lead implanted in a branch of the coronary sinus.
For LVEF≤35% a biventricular pacemaker-defibrillator will be implanted while for LVEF 36-50% a biventricular pacemaker will be implanted.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| His/Left Bundle Branch Pacing (His/LBBP) | Active comparator | Patients with LVEF≤35% at entry will receive a His/LBB defibrillator which includes implantation of three leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular ICD lead, and an endocardial His-bundle or left bundle branch pacing lead directly pacing the intrinsic conduction system.
Patients with LVEF 36-50% at entry will receive His/LBB pacemaker which includes implantation of two leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, and an endocardial His-bundle or left bundle branch pacing lead directly pacing the intrinsic conduction system. Receives: Device: His/LBBP |
| Biventricular Pacing (BiVP) | Active comparator | Patients with LVEF≤35% at entry will receive a BiV defibrillator which includes implantation of three leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular ICD lead, and and an epicardial left ventricular lead implanted in a branch of the coronary sinus.
Patients with LVEF 36-50% at entry will receive BiV pacemaker which includes implantation of three leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular pacing lead, and and an epicardial left ventricular lead implanted in a branch of the coronary sinus. Receives: Device: BiVP |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
A combined clinical endpoint of all-cause mortality and hospitalization for heart failure
The primary efficacy outcome will be described using Kaplan-Meier freedom from event curves over time, with event-free survival compared between assigned treatment arms using a logrank test, stratified by levels of the two factors (LVEF (≤35% vs. 36 to 50%) and conduction abnormality (LBBB vs non-LBBB)) used for randomization.
Measured: 5.5 years
Secondary outcomes (14)
Assess change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12) at 12 months
Assess change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12) item score measured before and at 12 months after implant.
Measured: 12 months
Change in composite endpoint comprised of death, first hospitalization for worsening HF and left ventricular end systolic volume index (LVESVi) at 5.5 years
Secondary endpoint measured from all cause death, first hospitalization for heart failure and echocardiography on left ventricular end-systolic volume index (LVESVi) in the His/LBBP vs. BIV-BiVP arm
Measured: 5.5 years
Composite of cardiovascular death or heart transplant or durable left ventricular assist device or more > 15% increase in the LVESVi or change in KCCQ-12 at the end of the study using win ratio
Secondary endpoint measured from cardiovascular death or heart transplant or durable left ventricular assist device or more > 15% increase in the LVESVi or change in KCCQ-12 at the end of the study using win ratio
Measured: 5.5 years
Death from any cause at 5.5 years
Secondary endpoint measured from all cause death
Measured: 5.5 years
Death from any cardiovascular cause at 5.5 years
Secondary endpoint measured from death due to cardiovascular causes
Measured: 5.5 years
Hospitalization for heart failure at 5.5 years
Secondary endpoint measured from first hospitalization for heart failure
Measured: 5.5 years
Cardiovascular hospitalization at 5.5 years
Secondary endpoint measured from first hospitalization for cardiovascular disease
Measured: 5.5 years
Total HF hospitalizations
Total number of HF hospitalizations
Measured: 5.5 years
Composite of cardiovascular death or first HF hospitalization
Secondary endpoint measured from cardiovascular death, first hospitalization for heart failure
Measured: 5.5 years
Composite cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization or heart transplant or durable left ventricular assist device
Secondary endpoint measured from cardiovascular death, heart transplant or durable left ventricular assist device
Measured: 5.5 years
Change in NYHA Classification at 12 months
Secondary endpoint measured from New York Heart Association class
Measured: 12 months
Change in Six Minute Walk Test performance at 12 months
Secondary endpoint measured from Six Minute Walk Test
Measured: 12 months
Patient activity measured through cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED) at 12 months
Measurement Patient activity measured through cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED)
Measured: 12 months
Change in NT-proBNP at 12 months
Measurement of heart failure serum biomarker NT-proBNP
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Dec 2022
- Study start13 Sep 2023
- Primary completion30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Baylor College of MedicineThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 2,136 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Baylor College of Medicine
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, University of Utah, Virginia Commonwealth University, Cleveland Clinic Florida, East Carolina University
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Mihail Gabriel Chelu, Baylor College of Medicine
- Investigators
- Mihail G Chelu, MD, PhD, Principal investigator, Baylor College of MedicineKenneth A Ellenbogen, MD, Principal investigator, Virginia Commonwealth University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05650658
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- PLACER 2021C3- 24160
- Status last verified
- Sep 2025
- First submitted
- 24 Nov 2022
- Last updated
- 2 Oct 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Abe TA, Evbayekha EO, Jackson LR 2nd, Al-Khatib SM, Lewsey SC, Breathett K. Evolving Indications, Challenges and Advances in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Heart Failure. J Card Fail. 2026 Feb;32(2):499-514. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2025.01.031. Epub 2025 Apr 16.
PubMed 40250827Infeld M, Cyr JA, Sanchez-Quintana D, Madias C, Udelson JE, Lustgarten DL, Meyer M. Physiological Pacing for the Prevention and Treatment of Heart Failure: a State-of-the-Art Review. J Card Fail. 2024 Dec;30(12):1614-1628. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.08.063. Epub 2024 Oct 29.
PubMed 39481799
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Oct 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Using His/Left Bundle Branch Pacing vs Biventricular Pacing With a Left Ventricular Epicardial Lead in Patients With Heart Failure (HF) With Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)≤50% and With Either a Wide QRS Complex (>130 ms) or With/Anticipated >40% Pacing Randomized Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05650658
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PLACER 2021C3- 24160
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, AV Block, LBBB, RBBB, Intraventricular Conduction Delay
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 2,136 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Baylor College of MedicineUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, University of Utah, Virginia Commonwealth University, Cleveland Clinic Florida, East Carolina University
- Study start
- 13 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 30 Jun 2029 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Dec 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The investigators aim to prospectively test the comparative effectiveness of His or Left bundle branch pacing in relation to patient centered outcomes (quality of life, physical activity, heart failure hospitalization, mortality) and comparative safety in relation to device-related complications and re-interventions (e.g., lead dislodgement, infection) relative to standard of care biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVEF≤50%) and with either a wide QRS (≥130 ms) or with/anticipated >40% pacing who are already receiving current standard heart failure pharmacological therapy.
Detailed description
In this prospective, randomized, multi-center clinical trial, the investigators aim to prospectively evaluate the comparative effectiveness His or Left bundle branch pacing (His/LBBP) vs. biventricular pacing (BiVP) in patients with heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVEF≤50%) and with either a wide QRS (≥130 ms) or with/anticipated >40% pacing who are already receiving current standard heart failure pharmacological therapy by assessing all cause death and heart failure hospitalization at the end of the study.
Additional formal secondary objectives include evaluation disease-specific quality and psychological adjustment changes at 1 year after device implant and evaluation of a composite of death of any cause or heart failure hospitalization or more >15% increase in the left ventricular end-systolic volume index at the end of the study.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| His/Left Bundle Branch Pacing (His/LBBP) | Active comparator | Device: His/LBBPPatients with LVEF≤35% at entry will receive a His/LBB defibrillator which includes implantation of three leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular ICD lead, and an endocardial His-bundle or left bundle branch pacing lead directly pacing the intrinsic conduction system. Patients with LVEF 36-50% at entry will receive His/LBB pacemaker which includes implantation of two leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, and an endocardial His-bundle or left bundle branch pacing lead directly pacing the intrinsic conduction system. |
| Biventricular Pacing (BiVP) | Active comparator | Device: BiVPPatients with LVEF≤35% at entry will receive a BiV defibrillator which includes implantation of three leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular ICD lead, and and an epicardial left ventricular lead implanted in a branch of the coronary sinus. Patients with LVEF 36-50% at entry will receive BiV pacemaker which includes implantation of three leads, an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular pacing lead, and and an epicardial left ventricular lead implanted in a branch of the coronary sinus. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Men and women 18 years of age or older.
- A LVEF ≤ 50% within 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Resting QRS duration ≥130 ms as evidenced by a historical 12-lead ECG prior to enrollment OR anticipated right ventricular pacing >40% OR device in place with right ventricular pacing > 40%.
- Are optimized on HF guideline directed medical therapy according to current HF published guidelines OR patient's physician will make an effort to start all guideline-directed medical therapy and titrate doses up as permitted by the participant clinical status and co-morbidities prior to implantation procedure.
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Women who are pregnant, lactating, or plan to become pregnant during the course of the trial.
- Participants with angiographic evidence of coronary disease who are candidates for coronary revascularization and are likely to undergo coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous coronary, intervention in the next three (3) months.
- Enzyme-positive myocardial infarction within the past three (3) months prior to enrollment.
- Coronary artery bypass graft surgery or percutaneous coronary intervention (balloon and/or stent angioplasty) within the past three (3) months prior to enrollment.
- Reversible non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (e.g., acute viral myocarditis).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| His/LBBPPacing at the level His-Bundle or left bundle branch is used to correct the underlying conduction abnormality, resulting in a faster and more homogeneous activation of the heart pacing directly via the intrinsic conduction system of the heart accompanied by a right atrial endocardial lead and a right ventricular defibrillator endocardial lead for LVEF≤35% and by a right atrial endocardial lead for LVEF 36-50%. | Device | His/Left Bundle Branch Pacing (His/LBBP) |
| BiVPBiventricular pacing has been shown to improve outcomes by delivering synchronized electrical stimuli to the right and left ventricles utilizing an an endocardial right atrial lead, an endocardial right ventricular lead, and an epicardial left ventricular lead implanted in a branch of the coronary sinus. For LVEF≤35% a biventricular pacemaker-defibrillator will be implanted while for LVEF 36-50% a biventricular pacemaker will be implanted. | Device | Biventricular Pacing (BiVP) |
Primary outcome
A combined clinical endpoint of all-cause mortality and hospitalization for heart failure
Time frame: 5.5 years
The primary efficacy outcome will be described using Kaplan-Meier freedom from event curves over time, with event-free survival compared between assigned treatment arms using a logrank test, stratified by levels of the two factors (LVEF (≤35% vs. 36 to 50%) and conduction abnormality (LBBB vs non-LBBB)) used for randomization.
14 secondary outcomes
Assess change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 (KCCQ-12) at 12 months
Time frame: 12 months
Change in composite endpoint comprised of death, first hospitalization for worsening HF and left ventricular end systolic volume index (LVESVi) at 5.5 years
Time frame: 5.5 years
Composite of cardiovascular death or heart transplant or durable left ventricular assist device or more > 15% increase in the LVESVi or change in KCCQ-12 at the end of the study using win ratio
Time frame: 5.5 years
Death from any cause at 5.5 years
Time frame: 5.5 years
Death from any cardiovascular cause at 5.5 years
Time frame: 5.5 years
Hospitalization for heart failure at 5.5 years
Time frame: 5.5 years
Cardiovascular hospitalization at 5.5 years
Time frame: 5.5 years
Total HF hospitalizations
Time frame: 5.5 years
Composite of cardiovascular death or first HF hospitalization
Time frame: 5.5 years
Composite cardiovascular death or HF hospitalization or heart transplant or durable left ventricular assist device
Time frame: 5.5 years
Change in NYHA Classification at 12 months
Time frame: 12 months
Change in Six Minute Walk Test performance at 12 months
Time frame: 12 months
Patient activity measured through cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIED) at 12 months
Time frame: 12 months
Change in NT-proBNP at 12 months
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Oct 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40250827Abe TA, Evbayekha EO, Jackson LR 2nd, Al-Khatib SM, Lewsey SC, Breathett K. Evolving Indications, Challenges and Advances in Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy for Heart Failure. J Card Fail. 2026 Feb;32(2):499-514. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2025.01.031. Epub 2025 Apr 16.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39481799Infeld M, Cyr JA, Sanchez-Quintana D, Madias C, Udelson JE, Lustgarten DL, Meyer M. Physiological Pacing for the Prevention and Treatment of Heart Failure: a State-of-the-Art Review. J Card Fail. 2024 Dec;30(12):1614-1628. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2024.08.063. Epub 2024 Oct 29.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Mihail G Chelu, MD, PhD principal investigator
Baylor College of Medicine
Kenneth A Ellenbogen, MD principal investigator
Virginia Commonwealth University
71 sites in 2 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing His/LBBP and BiVP in people with Heart Failure and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction, run by Baylor College of Medicine at 71 sites in 2 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 71 sites in United States, Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Mihail G Chelu, MD, PhD (7137987291, leftvsleft@bcm.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
A combined clinical endpoint of all-cause mortality and hospitalization for heart failure (time frame: 5.5 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05650658, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2025.