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Herpes ZosterPhase 1NCT05636436

Safety and Immunogenicity of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cells) in Healthy Subjects Aged 18 Years and Above

A Phase 1 study testing Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells), High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) and Low dose adjuvant in people with Herpes Zoster, run by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company at 1 site in China.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purposes of the study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of different dose levels of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO Cells) with 2 doses at 2-month intervals in healthy subjects aged 18 years and older, and to preliminarily explore immunogenicity. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Herpes Zoster
What is being tested?
Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells), High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) and Low dose adjuvant
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
132 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
7 Dec 2022to 10 Sep 2025
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Permanent residents aged 18 years and above;
  • Subjects voluntarily agree to participate in the study and signed an informed consent;
  • Be able to participate in all scheduled visits and comply with the protocol requirements.

Who cannot join

  • Axillary temperature>37.0℃;
  • History of herpes zoster within 5 years before vaccination;
  • Prior vaccination with chickenpox vaccine or herpes zoster vaccine;
  • Female participant who is pregnant ( urine pregnancy test was positive) or breastfeeding, or has pregnancy plans within 1 year after the last vaccination;
  • Receipt of live vaccine within 28 days, or any other vaccine within 14 days prior to vaccination;
  • Receipt of immunoglobulin or intravenous immunoglobulin within 3 months before vaccination;
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Acute diseases or acute exacerbation of chronic disease within 3 days before vaccination;
  • A known allergy to any components of the study vaccine (especially allergic to aminoglycoside antibiotics), or history of severe allergy to any previous vaccination;
  • History of convulsions, epilepsy, encephalopathy (such as congenital brain dysplasia, brain trauma, brain tumor, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, brain infection disease, nerve tissue damage caused by chemical drug poisoning, etc.) or mental illness and family history;
  • Asplenia or functional asplenia, or splenectomy caused by any condition;
  • Primary or secondary impairment of immune function or diagnosed congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, lymphoma, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), inflammatory bowel disease or other autoimmune diseases;
  • Receipt of immunosuppressive therapy within 3 months before vaccination (such as long-term use of systemic glucocorticoid ≥14 days, dose ≥2mg/kg/day or ≥20mg/day prednisone or equivalent dose), but inhaled, intra-articular and topical steroids are acceptable;
  • Severe cardiovascular disease(eg. Pulmonary heart disease, Pulmonary Edema); Severe liver or kidney disease; or diabetes with complication;
  • History of thrombocytopenia or other coagulation disorders, which may cause intramuscular injection contraindications;
  • Abnormal blood pressure during physical examination before vaccination (systolic pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mmHg);
  • Abnormal and clinically significant laboratory test results as determined by the investigator before vaccination;
  • Current or history of alcohol and/or drug abuse;
  • Any condition that, in the opinion the investigator, may affect the safety of the subject or the evaluation of the study results.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Yanjin District Center for Disease Control and Prevention

    Xinxiang, Henan, 453200

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Phase I, Single Center, Randomized, Blinded, Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Immunogenicity of Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO Cells) in Healthy Subjects Aged 18 Years and Above

The purposes of the study are to evaluate the safety and tolerability of different dose levels of recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO Cells) with 2 doses at 2-month intervals in healthy subjects aged 18 years and older, and to preliminarily explore immunogenicity.

Read the detailed description

The clinical trial will be a single-center, randomized, blind, controlled study in which two dose levels of vaccine will be tested in healthy adults aged 18 to 49 years and 50 years and older, with progression from low dose level to high dose level and younger age group to the older age group based on assessment of safety and tolerability. The younger cohort (aged 18 to 49 years) will consist of 60 subjects, 30 per dose level, and these 30 subjects will be randomized into three subgroups, including vaccine group, adjuvant group and normal saline group, with randomization ratio of 2:2:1. The older cohort (aged 50 years and older) will consist of 72 subjects, 36 per dose level, and these 36 subjects will be randomized into four subgroups, including vaccine group, adjuvant group, Shingrix® group and normal saline group, with randomization ratio of 2:2:1:1.

Conditions
Herpes Zoster
Being tested
Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells), High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells), Low dose adjuvant, High dose adjuvant, Positive control
Medical subject headings
Herpes Zoster

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)Biological

    0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with low dose MA105.

  • High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)Biological

    0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with high dose MA105.

  • Low dose adjuvantBiological

    0.5 mL per dose, containing low dose MA105 adjuvant.

  • High dose adjuvantBiological

    0.5 mL per dose, containing high dose MA105 adjuvant.

  • Positive controlBiological

    Also called Shingrix®

    0.5 mL per dose, containing a total of 50 µg recombinant varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E, adjuvanted with AS01B.

  • PlaceboBiological

    Also called Saline for injection

    0.5 mL per dose, containing 4.5 mg sodium chloride.

Study groups in NCT05636436
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Low dose vaccine group in adults aged 18 to 49 yearsExperimentalSubjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)
Low dose adjuvant group in adults aged 18 to 49 yearsExperimentalSubjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose adjuvant on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Low dose adjuvant
High dose vaccine group in adults aged 18 to 49 yearsExperimentalSubjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)
High dose adjuvant group in adults aged 18 to 49 yearsExperimentalSubjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose adjuvant on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: High dose adjuvant
Placebo group in adults aged 18 to 49 yearsPlacebo comparatorSubjects aged 18 to 49 years will be vaccinated with 2 doses of placebo on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Placebo
Low dose vaccine group in adults aged 50 years and olderExperimentalSubjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)
Low dose adjuvant group in adults aged 50 years and olderExperimentalSubjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of low dose adjuvant on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Low dose adjuvant
High dose vaccine group in adults aged 50 years and olderExperimentalSubjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose recombinant herpes zoster vaccine (CHO cells) on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells)
High dose adjuvant group in adults aged 50 years and olderExperimentalSubjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of high dose adjuvant on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: High dose adjuvant
Shingrix® group in adults aged 50 years and olderActive comparatorSubjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of Shingrix® on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Positive control
Placebo group in adults aged 50 years and olderPlacebo comparatorSubjects aged 50 years and older will be vaccinated with 2 doses of placebo on a 0, 2 month schedule, administered intramuscularly (IM).
Receives: Biological: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 minutes after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Measured: Within 30 minutes after each vaccination.

  2. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 7 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Measured: Within 7 days after each vaccination.

  3. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events during Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Measured: Day 8 to 30 after each vaccination.

  4. The incidence and severity of adverse events

    Incidence and severity of adverse events within 30 days after each vaccination. The severity of solicited and unsolicited adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 4, other adverse events will be graded from grade 1 to grade 5.

    Measured: Within 30 days after each vaccination.

  5. Incidence of abnormal and clinically significant laboratory test results

    Laboratory test includes hematology, blood biochemistry and urine analysis.

    Measured: Day 4 after each vaccination .

Secondary outcomes (25)
  1. Incidence of Serious Adverse Event

    Incidence of Serious Adverse Event (SAE) from the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination.

    Measured: From the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination (From Day 0 to Day 420).

  2. Potential Immune Mediated Disorder

    Incidence of Potential Immune Mediated Disorder (pIMD) from the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination.

    Measured: From the first vaccination to 12 months after full vaccination (From Day 0 to Day 420).

  3. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Measured: Prior to each vaccination (Day 0, Day 60).

  4. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Measured: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  5. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Measured: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).

  6. Geometric mean concentration (GMC) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Measured by ELISA.

    Measured: Month 6 and 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420).

  7. Seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Seroconversion is defined as a ≥4 fold rise in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or a ≥4 fold Cut-off value in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was <Cut-off value at baseline.

    Measured: Prior to the second vaccination (Day 60).

  8. Seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Seroconversion is defined as a ≥4 fold rise in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or a ≥4 fold Cut-off value in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was <Cut-off value at baseline.

    Measured: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  9. Seroconversion rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Seroconversion is defined as a ≥4 fold rise in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or a ≥4 fold Cut-off value in antibody concentration compared with baseline for those antibody concentration was <Cut-off value at baseline.

    Measured: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).

  10. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.

    Measured: Prior to each vaccination (Day 0, Day 60).

  11. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.

    Measured: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  12. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.

    Measured: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).

  13. Positive rate of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody

    Positive rate is defined as percentage of subjects with antibody concentration ≥Cut-off value.

    Measured: Month 6 and 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420).

  14. Geometric mean increase(GMI) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration prior to the second vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Prior to the second vaccination (Day 60).

  15. Geometric mean increase(GMI) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at Day 14 after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  16. Geometric mean increase(GMI) of anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at 1 month after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90)

  17. Four-fold increase rate of the anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration prior to the second vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Prior to the second vaccination (Day 60).

  18. Four-fold increase rate of the anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at Day 14 after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Day 14 after each vaccination (Day 14, Day 74).

  19. Four-fold increase rate of the anti-gE antibody and anti-VZV antibody concentration

    The antibody concentration at month 1 after each vaccination compared with that at baseline (Day 0).

    Measured: Month 1 after each vaccination (Day 30, Day 90).

  20. Frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker

    The analysis focused on CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 immunological activation marker among Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin 2 (IL-2), Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and CD40 Ligand (CD40L).

    Measured: Prior to the first vaccination (Day 0).

  21. Frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker

    The analysis focused on CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 immunological activation marker among Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin 2 (IL-2), Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and CD40 Ligand (CD40L).

    Measured: Month 1 after the second vaccination (Day 90).

  22. Frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker

    The analysis focused on CD4+ T-cells expressing at least 1 immunological activation marker among Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), Interleukin 2 (IL-2), Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and CD40 Ligand (CD40L).

    Measured: Month 6, 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420).

  23. Cellular immune response

    Cellular immune response is defined as the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥2 fold increase compared with baseline for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥Cut-off value for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells <Cut-off value at baseline.

    Measured: Prior to the first vaccination (Day 0).

  24. Cellular immune response

    Cellular immune response is defined as the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥2 fold increase compared with baseline for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥Cut-off value for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells <Cut-off value at baseline.

    Measured: Month 1 after the second vaccination (Day 90).

  25. Cellular immune response

    Cellular immune response is defined as the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥2 fold increase compared with baseline for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells ≥Cut-off value at baseline; or the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells (expressing at least 1 Immunological activation marker) ≥Cut-off value for those the frequency of gE-specific CD4+ T-cells <Cut-off value at baseline.

    Measured: Month 6, 12 after the second vaccination (Day 240, Day 420)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Dec 2022
  2. Study start7 Dec 2022
  3. Primary completion23 May 2025
  4. Study completion10 Sep 2025

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
132 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05636436
Sponsor's protocol ID
MKKCT-100-001
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
16 Nov 2022
Last updated
15 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Low Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells), High Dose Recombinant Herpes Zoster Vaccine (CHO cells) and Low dose adjuvant in people with Herpes Zoster, run by MAXVAX Biotechnology Limited Liability Company at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The incidence and severity of adverse events (time frame: Within 30 minutes after each vaccination.). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Oct 2026.

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