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Solid Tumor, AdultPhase 1NCT05631899

CAR-DC Vaccine and ICIs in Local Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 study testing KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC, Abraxane and Cyclophosphamide in people with Solid Tumor, Adult and EphA2 Overexpression, run by Chinese PLA General Hospital at 1 site in China.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a pilot clinical trial for subjects with local advanced/metastatic solid tumors to determine the safety, efficacy and immune response of autologous EphA2-targeting CAR-DC vaccine loaded with KRAS mutant peptide (KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC) in combination with ICIs. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years
What is being tested?
KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC, Abraxane and Cyclophosphamide
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
9 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
3 Apr 2023to 30 Dec 2026
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age 18-75 (inclusive).
  • ECOG performance status ≤2 and Estimated life expectancy of more than 3 months.
  • Local advanced/metastatic solid tumors confirmed by histopathology or cytology with documentation of tumor EphA2 positive (≥20%) and KRAS mutation (G12V or G12D or G12C) within 6 months prior to screening. The second malignancy is allowed.
  • No clinical response to standard frontline therapy, or no standard therapy exists. Patients who have declined standard therapy or have no access to standard therapy may be enrolled and the reasons for lack of access need to be documented. Previous treatment with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies or anti-CTLA4 antibody are allowed, regardless of the level of PD-1/PD-L1 expression, dMMR and TMB.
  • At least one measurable lesion at baseline per RECIST version 1.1.
  • Adequate organ function as defined by the following criteria: ANC ≥1000 cells/μL; Platelet count ≥80,000/μL; Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL; Serum AST and serum ALT, ≤3.0 x ULN (≤5 x ULN for patients with liver metastases); Total serum bilirubin ≤3.0 x ULN); Serum creatinine ≤2 x ULN or creatinine clearance of ≥45 mL/min.
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  • Willing to undergo either excised or large-needle lymph node or tissue biopsy, or provide formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue block or freshly cut unstained slides.
  • Willing to complete all scheduled visits and assessments at the institution administering therapy.
  • Able to read, understand and provide written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Having KRAS (G12V or G12D or G12C) germline mutation.
  • Active central nervous system disease involvement (but allow patients with prior brain metastases treated at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment that are clinically stable and do not require intervention), or prior history of NCI CTCAE Grade ≥3 drug-related CNS toxicity.
  • Prior organ allograft transplantations or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
  • Evidence of active uncontrolled viral, bacterial, or systemic fungal infection.
  • Known positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • Active infection of hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
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  • Patients with history (within the last 5 years) or risk of autoimmune disease who have immunosuppressive medications or immunosuppressive doses of systemic corticosteroids (>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) within 28 days prior to enrollment. However, patients who received a short course of corticosteroids (eg, premedication prior to antibody drug) will be eligible for study entry.
  • Major trauma or major surgery within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Previous treatment involving KRAS mutant (G12V or G12D or G12C) and EphA2.
  • Systemic chemotherapy and other intervene within 2 weeks prior to vaccination.
  • Being participating or withdrew any other trials within 4 weeks.
  • Any serious underlying medical (eg, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, or neurological) or psychiatric condition or any issue that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Vaccination within 30 days of study enrollment.
  • Pregnant, lactating, or breastfeeding females.
  • Researchers believe that other reasons are not suitable for clinical trials.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

China1 site
  • Biotherapeutic Department of Chinsese PLA Gereral Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100853

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Pilot Clinical Trial of Autologous EphA-2-Targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor Dendritic Cell Vaccine Loaded With KRAS Mutant Peptide in Combination With Anti-PD-1 Antibody/Anti-CTLA4 Antibody for Local Advanced/Metastatic Solid Tumors.

This is a pilot clinical trial for subjects with local advanced/metastatic solid tumors to determine the safety, efficacy and immune response of autologous EphA2-targeting CAR-DC vaccine loaded with KRAS mutant peptide (KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC) in combination with ICIs. It aims to: assess the safety and antitumor effects of KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine; detect T cell response against KRAS mutant peptide and tumor neoepitopes after the treatment with KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine and ICIs.

Read the detailed description

Therapeutic cancer vaccines, especially DC-based vaccines, are extensively pursued immune approaches in addition to immune checkpoint blockade antibodies and chimeric antigen receptor T cells. DCs can engulf, process and present tumor antigens to T cells, thereby initiating a potent and tumor-specific immune response. However, clinical outcomes of therapeutic cancer vaccines still remain poor, with objective response rates that rarely exceed ~15%. The maturation and activation of DCs are necessary steps to trigger the antitumor responses. However, it is increasingly clear that tumor-infiltrating dendritic cells (TIDCs) usually have an immature or tolerated phenotype that plays central roles in developing tumor microenvironment (TME). As a consequence, malfunction of TIDCs could suppress the infiltration and function of tumor infiltrating T cells and convert them into immune suppressive regulatory T cells.

In our previous research, we constructed novel CAR-DCs (Chimeric antigen receptor engineered dendritic cells) containing a scFv domain targeting EphA2 antigen, CD8a transmembrane, tandem DC-specific activation domains. The engineered CAR-DCs were activated when contacting with tumor targets in TME, and consequently, augmented the cytotoxicity of antigen specific T cells in immune system humanized solid tumor mouse models. Our design of CAR-DCs provides an effective vaccine strategy for solid tumors. Therefore, we designed an autologous CAR-DC vaccine engineered with anti-EphA2 CAR and KRAS mutant peptide (KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC) , which can suppress the growth of tumors expressing the correlated KRAS mutant in animal models. In addition, the combination of the immune checkpoint inhibitors could further reverse immunosuppressive TME and globally activate T cell responses. In this pilot study, we aim to assess the safety, efficacy and immune response of KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC combined with anti-PD-1 antibody/anti-CTLA4 antibody in patients with local advanced/metastatic solid tumors.

Being tested
KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC, Abraxane, Cyclophosphamide, Anti-PD-1 antibody, Anti-CTLA4 Monoclonal Antibody
Keywords
Local Advanced/Metastatic
Medical subject headings
Neoplasm Metastasis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DCBiological

    5~10 × 10^6 CAR-DCs per dose will be administered by intravenous injection.

  • AbraxaneDrug

    Also called Abraxane Injectable Product

    Intravenous abraxane 125 mg/m^2/day on day-5.

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Also called Cyclophosphamide for Injection

    Intravenous cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m^2/day on day -4.

  • Anti-PD-1 antibodyDrug

    Also called PD-1 blocking antibody

    Intravenous anti-PD-1 antibody 200 mg/day.

  • Anti-CTLA4 Monoclonal AntibodyDrug

    Also called Ipilimumab

    Intravenous anti-CTLA4 antibody 1 mg/kg/day

Study groups in NCT05631899
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DCExperimentalIn the priming phase, a conditioning chemotherapy regimen of Abraxane and cyclophosphamide is administered three days before vaccination, and KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine is infused on Day 0 and Day 7 in Week 1. In the boost phase, KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine is infused one dose every 4 weeks since Week 5 for a total of 6 to 8 doses, then maintenance vaccination is given one dose every 8 weeks, until: 1. Unacceptable toxicity occurred or disease progression; or 2. Reactive T cells are undetected repeatedly after the last vaccine dose; or 3. Vaccine exhaustion.
Receives: Biological: KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC; Drug: Abraxane; Drug: Cyclophosphamide
KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC plus anti-PD-1 antibodyExperimentalIn the priming phase, a conditioning chemotherapy regimen of Abraxane and cyclophosphamide is administered three days before vaccination, and KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine is infused on Day 0 and Day 7 in Week 1. In the boost phase, KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine is infused one dose every 4 weeks since Week 5 for a total of 6 to 8 doses, then maintenance vaccination is given one dose every 8 weeks. Anti-PD-1 antibody is administered 2 days after the first dose of KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine in the boost phase (Day 3 in Week 5) and every 4 weeks afterwards, until: 1. Unacceptable toxicity occurred or disease progression; or 2. Reactive T cells are undetected repeatedly after the last vaccine dose; or 3. Vaccine exhaustion.
Receives: Biological: KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC; Drug: Abraxane; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Anti-PD-1 antibody
KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC plus anti-PD-1 antibody and anti-CTLA4 antibodyExperimentalIn the priming phase, a conditioning chemotherapy regimen of Abraxane and cyclophosphamide is administered three days before vaccination, and KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine is infused on Day 0 and Day 7 in Week 1. In the boost phase, KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine is infused one dose every 8 weeks since Week 5. Anti-PD-1 antibody and anti-CTLA4 antibody are administered 2 days after the first dose of KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC vaccine in the boost phase (Day 3 in Week 5) and every 3 weeks afterwards for four doses, followed by anti-PD-1 antibody once every 3 weeks, until: 1. Unacceptable toxicity occurred or disease progression; or 2. Reactive T cells are undetected repeatedly after the last vaccine dose; or 3. Vaccine exhaustion.
Receives: Biological: KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC; Drug: Abraxane; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Anti-PD-1 antibody; Drug: Anti-CTLA4 Monoclonal Antibody

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Incidence of treatment related adverse events (AEs)

    Determining the safety profile following the initiation of treatment and grading these toxicities by CTCAE v5.0. AEs such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were graded according to American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) criteria.

    Measured: 2 years

  2. Clinical Response

    Clinical response will be determined by RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST criteria. Response rate is the proportion of patients that achieve CR and PR.

    Measured: 2 years

  3. Disease Control

    Disease control will be determined by RECIST 1.1 and iRECIST criteria. Disease control rate is the proportion of patients that achieve CR, PR and SD.

    Measured: 2 years

  4. Immune Response

    Immune response will be evaluated by phenotype and functional analysis of vaccine-reactive T cells and Neoantigen-reactive T cells as well as other immune cells in peripheral blood and tumor samples. Response is defined by ≥3 folds increase relative to pre-vaccination.

    Measured: Peripheral blood: baseline, weekly before Week 9, prior to each vaccination after Week 9 until last vaccination and 1 year after last vaccine. Tumor tissue: baseline, Week 3, and following timing will be performed according to subject's condition.

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    PFS is defined as the time from KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DCs infusion to documented disease progression or death.

    Measured: 2 years

  2. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is defined as the time from KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DCs infusion to the date of death.

    Measured: 2 years

  3. Time to response (TTR)

    TTR is defined as the time from KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DCs infusion to first assessed CR or PR by investigators and based on the iRECIST criteria.

    Measured: 2 years

  4. Duration of response (DOR)

    DOR is defined as the time from objective response (OR) until documented tumor progression date among responders.

    Measured: 2 years

  5. Number and copy number of KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DCs

    Number and copy number of KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DCs were assessed by number in peripheral blood and tumor tissue.

    Measured: Peripheral blood samples are collected on days 0, 3, 7, 10, 22, the day before each vaccination until last vaccination and 1 year after last vaccine. Tumor tissues are collected at baseline, the day before Week 5, and after combination.

  6. The level of cytokines in serum

    The cytokines mainly include IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12 (p70), TNF-α

    Measured: Peripheral blood samples are collected on days 0, 3, 7, 10, 22, the days before each vaccination until last vaccination and 1 year after last vaccine. Tumor tissues are collected at baseline, the day before Week 5, and after combination.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted30 Nov 2022
  2. Study start3 Apr 2023
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
9 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05631899
Sponsor's protocol ID
CHN-PLAGH-BT-074
Status last verified
Nov 2025
First submitted
21 Nov 2022
Last updated
24 Nov 2025
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing KRAS-EphA-2-CAR-DC, Abraxane and Cyclophosphamide in people with Solid Tumor, Adult and EphA2 Overexpression, run by Chinese PLA General Hospital at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Incidence of treatment related adverse events (AEs) (time frame: 2 years). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Nov 2025.

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