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Obstructive Pulmonary FunctionPhase 1NCT05625347

Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of ASA Powder for Oral Inhalation With Non-enteric-coated Chewable Aspirin in Adult Subjects With Obstructive or Restrictive Pulmonary Function

A Phase 1 study testing single dose (100 mg) of ASA and single dose (162 mg) of non-enteric-coated chewable aspirin tablets in people with Obstructive Pulmonary Function and Restrictive Pulmonary Function, run by Vectura, Inc. at 4 sites in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) pharmacodynamics (PD), safety and tolerability of acetylsalicylic acid powder for oral inhalation (I-ASA) with non-enteric-coated chewable aspirin (C-ASA) in adult subjects with obstructive or restrictive pulmonary function. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 40 years and older
What is being tested?
single dose (100 mg) of ASA and single dose (162 mg) of non-enteric-coated chewable aspirin tablets
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
4 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
11 Mar 2023to 30 Jun 2023
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 40 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • All Cohorts
  • Subjects must meet all of the following criteria to be included in the study:
  • Male or female, ≥ 40 years of age.
  • BMI >18.0 and <35.0 kg/m2 and body weight ≥50.0 kg for males and ≥45.0 kg for females.
  • Clinically stable as determined by medical history, physical examination, vital signs, and clinical laboratory evaluation.
  • Female subjects of non-childbearing potential must be: post-menopausal; or surgically sterile at least 3 months prior to first dosing.
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  • Sexually active female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an acceptable contraceptive method throughout the study as detailed in protocol.
  • Smoker (no more than 25 cigarettes or equivalent daily) or non-smoker.
  • Obstructive Pulmonary Function Cohort
  • Subject with a smoking history of at least 10 pack-years.
  • Subject with an established diagnosis of COPD at least 12 months prior to the screening visit AND confirmed at screening by spirometry, with a post bronchodilator FEV1 greater than 40% and equal to or less than 70% of the subject's normal predicted value and a post-bronchodilator FEV1 greater than 40% and equal to or less than 70% of the subject's normal predicted value and a post-bronchodilator FEV1/ FVC ratio < 0.70.
  • Subject on stable uninterrupted maintenance COPD therapy for at least 3 months prior to screening as per SoC and without any history of moderate or severe exacerbations within 6 months prior to screening.
  • Non-symptomatic subject on stable uninterrupted maintenance COPD therapy, such that, in the judgement of the Investigator, on the day of dosing in each period, it would be safe to withhold the morning dose of the maintenance treatment until 2 hours post-dose and to withhold PRN short acting rescue bronchodilators from 1 hour pre-dose until 2 hours post-dose.
  • Restrictive Pulmonary Function Cohort
  • Subject with a history and documented prior diagnosis of underlying chronic respiratory or cardiac disease with restrictive pulmonary function as confirmed at the screening visit by:
  • FEV1/FVC ≥ 0. 7 and
  • FVC < LLN (or < 80% predicted) and
  • TLC < 5th percentile predicted (or < 80% predicted) and
  • DLCO ≤ 75% to ≥ 35% predicted
  • Continued uninterrupted SoC therapy for underlying disease for at least 12 consecutive weeks immediately prior to screening.
  • Stable patient, such that, in the judgement of the Investigator, on the day of dosing in each period, it would be safe to withhold the morning dose of the maintenance treatment until 2 hours post-dose and to withhold short acting rescue bronchodilators, if any, from 1 hour pre-dose until 2 hours post-dose.

Who cannot join

  • All Cohorts:
  • Presence of clinically significant uncontrolled or unstable cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, endocrinological, hematological, immunologic, metabolic, psychological, neurological, or gastrointestinal disease.
  • Any new clinically significant abnormal finding at physical examination at screening.
  • Positive serology test results for HBsAg, HCV antibody, or HIV antigen and antibody, or TB test at screening.
  • Positive pregnancy test or lactating female subject.
  • Positive urine drug screen or alcohol breath test.
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  • Positive test for active COVID-19.
  • Known allergic reactions, hypersensitivity or contraindications to ASA, ibuprofen, other NSAID, or other related drugs, or to any excipient in the formulation.
  • Known lack of response (lack of effect) to aspirin in the past.
  • Clinically significant ECG abnormalities or vital signs abnormalities at screening.
  • Clinically significant abnormal laboratory parameters at screening
  • Presence of active or latent tuberculosis.
  • History of asthma, including childhood asthma, syndrome of asthma, rhinitis (including allergic rhinitis), nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria, angioedema, or bronchospasm that in investigator's opinion is not suitable to participate in the study.
  • Subject with current asthma defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1 > 12% increase AND >200 ml absolute increase from pre-bronchodilator values.
  • History of non-trauma related hemorrhage.
  • Restrictive Pulmonary Function Cohort
  • Subject had lung surgery, with lung removal, as the reason for restrictive pulmonary function.
  • Subject receiving systemic corticosteroid treatment of prednisone > 10 mg/day or equivalent within 3 months of screening.
  • Subject suffers from restrictive pulmonary function, co-existent with obstructive pulmonary function disease.
  • Subject has baseline resting oxygen saturation of < 89% on room air.
  • Subject in need of continuous oxygen use and/or prescribed long-term continuous home oxygen therapy.
  • Other Protocol defined I/E criteria that apply

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United States4 sites
  • Sinai Hospital

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21209

  • Hassman Research Institute

    Berlin, New Jersey, 08009

  • Omega Research Orlando, LLC

    Orlando, Florida, 32808

  • Clinical Site Partners, LLC CSP Orlando

    Winter Park, Florida, 32789

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Single-dose, Open-label, Multi-center, Randomized, 2-treatment Crossover Study to Compare the Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety and Tolerability of Acetylsalicylic Acid Powder for Oral Inhalation With Non-enteric-coated Chewable Aspirin in Adult Subjects With Obstructive or Restrictive Pulmonary Function

The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the pharmacokinetics (PK) pharmacodynamics (PD), safety and tolerability of acetylsalicylic acid powder for oral inhalation (I-ASA) with non-enteric-coated chewable aspirin (C-ASA) in adult subjects with obstructive or restrictive pulmonary function.

In the first treatment period, subjects will be randomized to receive either a single dose (100 mg) of I-ASA powder via a Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI) OR a single dose (162 mg) of C-ASA tablets. After a washout period, subjects will be crossed over to receive the other treatment in the second treatment period. All subjects will receive both treatments during the study. Each single dose treatment will be followed by up to 24 hours of serial post-dose PK, PD, and safety/tolerability assessments.

Read the detailed description

Up to 16 adult males and females subjects are planned for enrollment in this study, to achieve a minimum of 10 subjects with evaluable PD/PK, safety, and tolerability data:

  • 5 subjects with obstructive lung function [i.e., diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)]; and
  • 5 subjects with restrictive lung function
Being tested
single dose (100 mg) of ASA, single dose (162 mg) of non-enteric-coated chewable aspirin tablets
Keywords
ASA, acetylsalicylic acid, cyclooxygenase-1 enzyme, COPD, oral inhalation, inhaled, myocardial Infarction
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Respiratory Aspiration, Myocardial Infarction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • single dose (100 mg) of ASADrug

    powder for oral inhalation via a Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)

  • single dose (162 mg) of non-enteric-coated chewable aspirin tabletsDrug

    orally administered

Study groups in NCT05625347
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm 1: I-ASA 100mg, then C-ASA 162mg tabletExperimentalTreatment A: Single dose of 100 mg ASA powder for oral inhalation (I-ASA) via DPI. Treatment B: Single dose of 162 mg chewable non-enteric-coated Aspirin (C-ASA) tablets.
Receives: Drug: single dose (100 mg) of ASA; Drug: single dose (162 mg) of non-enteric-coated chewable aspirin tablets
Arm 2: C-ASA 162mg tablet, then I-ASA 100mgExperimentalTreatment A: Single dose of 162 mg chewable non-enteric-coated Aspirin (C-ASA)tablets. Treatment B: Single dose of 100 mg ASA powder for oral inhalation (I-ASA) via DPI.
Receives: Drug: single dose (100 mg) of ASA; Drug: single dose (162 mg) of non-enteric-coated chewable aspirin tablets

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Peak plasma concentration of ASA (Cmax)

    Measured: pre-dose and 24 hours post-dose

  2. Area under the ASA plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC0-inf)

    Measured: pre-dose and 24 hours post-dose

  3. Area under the ASA plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC0-t)

    Measured: pre-dose and 24 hours post-dose

Secondary outcomes (17)
  1. Tmax of plasma concentrations of ASA.

    Measured: assessed up to 24 hours post-dose

  2. Tmax of plasma concentrations of SA.

    Measured: assessed up to 24 hours post-dose

  3. Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of SA.

    Measured: minutes post-dose: 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 360, 480, 720

  4. Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC0-inf) of SA.

    Measured: minutes post-dose: 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 360, 480, 720

  5. Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC0-t) of SA.

    Measured: minutes post-dose: 2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 360, 480, 720

  6. Serum thromboxane B2 (TxB2) serum concentration - Area under the effect curve (AUEC) of the % Change from baseline (CFB) in serum TxB2 concentration (TxB2 suppression).

    Measured: 24 hours post-dose

  7. TxB2 serum concentration - AUEC of the % CFB in serum TxB2 concentration (TxB2 suppression).

    Measured: 20 minutes post-dose

  8. TxB2 serum concentration - AUEC of the % CFB in serum TxB2 concentration (TxB2 suppression)

    Measured: 30 minutes post-dose

  9. Proportion of subjects achieving significant inhibition of platelet aggregation (<550 Aspirin Reaction Units [ARU])

    Measured: 2 minutes

  10. Time to significant reduction in platelet aggregation (<550 ARU)

    Measured: assessed up to 24 hours post-dose

  11. Time to half-maximal % inhibition (suppression) of serum TxB2 (ID-50).

    Measured: assessed up to 24 hours post-dose

  12. Time to maximum % inhibition of serum TxB2.

    Measured: assessed up to 24 hours post-dose

  13. Time to maximum inhibition of platelet aggregation, assessed by VerifyNow Aspirin test.

    Measured: assessed up to 24 hours post-dose

  14. Maximum % CFB in ARU assessed by VerifyNow tests.

    Measured: assessed up to 24 hours post-dose

  15. Maximum % CFB in urinary 11-dehydro-TxB2.

    Measured: assessed up to 24 hours post-dose

  16. Maximum % CFB in serum 6-keto-PGF1α levels.

    Measured: assessed up to 24 hours post-dose

  17. Incidence and frequency of adverse events

    Measured: Screening through the 7-day follow-up period

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Nov 2022
  2. Study start11 Mar 2023
  3. Primary completion30 Jun 2023
  4. Study completion30 Jun 2023

Why it stopped: The pivotal study failed to meet the primary endpoint. Without a successful readout of the pivotal study, there was no longer a purpose for the supportive BORA-1A-C302 study.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
4 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05625347
Sponsor's protocol ID
BORA-1A-C302
Status last verified
Mar 2024
First submitted
1 Nov 2022
Last updated
22 Mar 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing single dose (100 mg) of ASA and single dose (162 mg) of non-enteric-coated chewable aspirin tablets in people with Obstructive Pulmonary Function and Restrictive Pulmonary Function, run by Vectura, Inc. at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 21 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: The pivotal study failed to meet the primary endpoint. Without a successful readout of the pivotal study, there was no longer a purpose for the supportive BORA-1A-C302 study.). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Peak plasma concentration of ASA (Cmax) (time frame: pre-dose and 24 hours post-dose). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Mar 2024.

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