Heart FailurePhase 4NCT05600387
Empagliflozin on the Function of Left Atrium in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction
A Phase 4 study testing Empagliflozin 10 MG in people with Heart Failure and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, run by Zhijun Sun at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The number of heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction gradually increases. SGLT2-i has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and cardiovascular death among patients with chronic heart failure and a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or more . Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Failure, Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, Heart Failure With Mid Range Ejection Fraction
- What is being tested?
- Empagliflozin 10 MG
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 100 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 5 Nov 2022to Oct 2025
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years old, BMI18.5-27.9kg/m²
- Meet the definition of chronic heart failure and an ejection fraction of 40% or more (according to 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure)
- Elevated NT-proBNP levels of more than 300 pg/mL
- Signed and dated written informed consent form
Who cannot join
- Myocardial infarction,coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or other major cardiovascular surgery within 30 days after enrollment
- Percutaneous coronary intervention ,coronary artery bypass graft surgery,cardiac resynchronization therapy, implantable cardioverter defibrillatoror or other cardiac surgeries within 90 days prior to enrollment
- Atrial fibrillation or flutter
- SGLT-2i using within 90 days prior to enrollment
- Cardiomyopathy based on infiltrative diseases (e.g. amyloidosis), accumulation diseases (e.g. haemochromatosis, Fabry disease),cardiomyopathy with reversible causes (e.g. stress cardiomyopathy), or known pericardial constriction
- Acute decompensated heart failure.
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- Moderate to severe valvular stenosis or regurgitation
- Symptomatic hypotension with systolic pressure ≤ 90mmHg or uncontrolled hypertension using drugs with systolic blood pressure of ≥180 mmHg at randomization
- Sever infectious diseases(e.g. Severe myocarditis, severe pneumonia, and severe urinary tract infection)
- Chronic pulmonary disease requiring home oxygen, oral corticosteroid therapy or hospitalization for exacerbation within 12 months
- Other significant co-morbid conditions(impaired renal function( an estimated glomerular filtration rate of <20 mL/min/1.73 m2), hepatic failure, malignant tumors, severe hematologic diseases, etc.)
- Major surgery performed within 90 days prior to enrollment or major scheduled elective surgery within 90 days after enrollment(major according to the investigator's assessment,such as gastrointestinal surgery that might interfere with trial medication absorption or malignant tumors surgery)
- Type 1 diabetes or history of ketoacidosis
- Pregnancy
- Completion within 90 days of a trial of another drug study. Receipt of any investigative treatment other than the study medications for this trial
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
The number of heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction gradually increases. SGLT2-i has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and cardiovascular death among patients with chronic heart failure and a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or more . However,its effect on the function on left atrium in heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction is still unknown.
Read the detailed description
Heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction has become an important part of heart failure, the proportion is also gradually increased .Atrial fibrillation , as a common arrhythmia disease, is often caused by heart failure and aggravates the process of heart failure. It has been documented that in patients with heart failure and an ejection fraction more than 40%, it may have a higher incidence of atrial fibrillation.Heart failure and atrial fibrillation together increase the risk of stroke, hospitalization for heart failure, and all-cause death from heart failure.
SGLT-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) is a new metabolic drug, through a variety of mechanisms on cardiac metabolism, has been shown to reduce the risk of death and rehospitalization, and improve the health of patients with heart failure.But the effect on preventing arrhythmia in patients with heart failure is still unclear. Some studies have shown that SGLT-2i reduces the left atrial volume index and the left ventricular diastolic volume index compared with placebo and some have proved that the indicators of the function of left atrium, such as peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS), peak atrial contraction strain (PACS), can effectively predict the occurrence of atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this study is to apply empagliflozin (a class of SGLT-2i) in heart failure patients with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction to measure the changes in the function of left atrium and thus verify its prevention and control effect on atrial fibrillation.
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, Heart Failure With Mid Range Ejection Fraction
- Being tested
- Empagliflozin 10 MG
- Keywords
- Heart Failure, Empagliflozin, Function of left atrium
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Failure
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Empagliflozin 10 MGDrug
subjects in Empagliflozin group take 10mg Empagliflozin per day
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Empagliflozin group | Experimental | subjects in Empagliflozin group take 10mg Empagliflozin 10mg per day Receives: Drug: Empagliflozin 10 MG |
| Control group | No intervention | subjects in Control group will not receive Empagliflozin or other sglt-2 inhibitors |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
change of peak atrial longitudinal strain during 6 months
peak atrial longitudinal strain will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
change of peak atrial contraction strain during 6 months
peak atrial contraction strain will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
change of left atrial conduit strain during 6 months
left atrial conduit strain will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (14)
change of left atrial volume index during 6 months
left atrial volume index will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
change of E/A during 6 months
E/A will be assessed using echocardiography,and it is defined as the ratio of peak early diastolic flow velocity and peak late diastolic flow velocity
Measured: 6 months
change of E/e'during 6 months
E/e' will be assessed using echocardiography and it is defined as the ratio of peak early diastolic flow velocity and peak early diastolic mitral annular velocity
Measured: 6 months
change of left ventricular global longitudinal strain during 6 months
left ventricular global longitudinal strain will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
change of left ventricular ejection fraction during 6 months
left ventricular ejection fraction will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
peak atrial longitudinal strain in the sixth month
peak atrial longitudinal strain will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
peak atrial contraction strain in the sixth month
peak atrial contraction strain will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
left atrial conduit strain in the sixth month
left atrial conduit strain will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
left atrial volume index in the sixth month
left atrial volume index will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
E/A in the sixth month
E/A will be assessed using echocardiography,and it is defined as the ratio of peak early diastolic flow velocity and peak late diastolic flow velocity
Measured: 6 months
E/e' in the sixth month
E/e' will be assessed using echocardiography and it is defined as the ratio of peak early diastolic flow velocity and peak early diastolic mitral annular velocity
Measured: 6 months
left ventricular global longitudinal strain in the sixth month
left ventricular global longitudinal strain will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
left ventricular ejection fraction in the sixth month
left ventricular ejection fraction will be assessed using echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
new-onset atrial fibrillation in the sixth month
new-onset atrial fibrillation is defined as follows:no atrial fibrillation at screening and electrocardiogram in the sixth month indicates atrial fibrillation
Measured: 6 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Oct 2022
- Study start5 Nov 2022
- Primary completionOct 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionOct 2025 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Heart FailureStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Zhijun Sun
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Zhijun Sun, Shengjing Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05600387
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 2022PS1015K
- Status last verified
- Mar 2023
- First submitted
- 21 Oct 2022
- Last updated
- 7 Mar 2023
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Mar 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Empagliflozin on the Function of Left Atrium in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05600387
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- 2022PS1015K
- Conditions
- Heart Failure, Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, Heart Failure With Mid Range Ejection Fraction
- Keywords
- Heart Failure, Empagliflozin, Function of left atrium
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 100 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Zhijun SunUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 5 Nov 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Oct 2025 (estimated)
- First posted
- 31 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The number of heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction gradually increases. SGLT2-i has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and cardiovascular death among patients with chronic heart failure and a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or more . However,its effect on the function on left atrium in heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction is still unknown.
Detailed description
Heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction has become an important part of heart failure, the proportion is also gradually increased .Atrial fibrillation , as a common arrhythmia disease, is often caused by heart failure and aggravates the process of heart failure. It has been documented that in patients with heart failure and an ejection fraction more than 40%, it may have a higher incidence of atrial fibrillation.Heart failure and atrial fibrillation together increase the risk of stroke, hospitalization for heart failure, and all-cause death from heart failure.
SGLT-2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i) is a new metabolic drug, through a variety of mechanisms on cardiac metabolism, has been shown to reduce the risk of death and rehospitalization, and improve the health of patients with heart failure.But the effect on preventing arrhythmia in patients with heart failure is still unclear. Some studies have shown that SGLT-2i reduces the left atrial volume index and the left ventricular diastolic volume index compared with placebo and some have proved that the indicators of the function of left atrium, such as peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS), peak atrial contraction strain (PACS), can effectively predict the occurrence of atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this study is to apply empagliflozin (a class of SGLT-2i) in heart failure patients with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction to measure the changes in the function of left atrium and thus verify its prevention and control effect on atrial fibrillation.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Empagliflozin group | Experimental | Drug: Empagliflozin 10 MGsubjects in Empagliflozin group take 10mg Empagliflozin 10mg per day |
| Control group | No intervention | –subjects in Control group will not receive Empagliflozin or other sglt-2 inhibitors |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years old, BMI18.5-27.9kg/m²
- Meet the definition of chronic heart failure and an ejection fraction of 40% or more (according to 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure)
- Elevated NT-proBNP levels of more than 300 pg/mL
- Signed and dated written informed consent form
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Myocardial infarction,coronary artery bypass graft surgery, or other major cardiovascular surgery within 30 days after enrollment
- Percutaneous coronary intervention ,coronary artery bypass graft surgery,cardiac resynchronization therapy, implantable cardioverter defibrillatoror or other cardiac surgeries within 90 days prior to enrollment
- Atrial fibrillation or flutter
- SGLT-2i using within 90 days prior to enrollment
- Cardiomyopathy based on infiltrative diseases (e.g. amyloidosis), accumulation diseases (e.g. haemochromatosis, Fabry disease),cardiomyopathy with reversible causes (e.g. stress cardiomyopathy), or known pericardial constriction
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Empagliflozin 10 MGsubjects in Empagliflozin group take 10mg Empagliflozin per day | Drug | Empagliflozin group |
Primary outcome
change of peak atrial longitudinal strain during 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
peak atrial longitudinal strain will be assessed using echocardiography
change of peak atrial contraction strain during 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
peak atrial contraction strain will be assessed using echocardiography
change of left atrial conduit strain during 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
left atrial conduit strain will be assessed using echocardiography
14 secondary outcomes
change of left atrial volume index during 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
change of E/A during 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
change of E/e'during 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
change of left ventricular global longitudinal strain during 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
change of left ventricular ejection fraction during 6 months
Time frame: 6 months
peak atrial longitudinal strain in the sixth month
Time frame: 6 months
peak atrial contraction strain in the sixth month
Time frame: 6 months
left atrial conduit strain in the sixth month
Time frame: 6 months
left atrial volume index in the sixth month
Time frame: 6 months
E/A in the sixth month
Time frame: 6 months
E/e' in the sixth month
Time frame: 6 months
left ventricular global longitudinal strain in the sixth month
Time frame: 6 months
left ventricular ejection fraction in the sixth month
Time frame: 6 months
new-onset atrial fibrillation in the sixth month
Time frame: 6 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Mar 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Empagliflozin 10 MG in people with Heart Failure and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction, run by Zhijun Sun at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Mar 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
change of peak atrial longitudinal strain during 6 months (time frame: 6 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Mar 2023.