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Breast CancerNCT05570604

Computerized Cognitive Training in Breast Cancer Survivors

A study testing Sweep Seeker, Bird Safari and Jewel Diver in people with Breast Cancer and Cognitive Change, run by Ohio State University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

For millions of cancer survivors, cognitive impairment is a prevalent, severe, and persistent problem that is associated with other symptoms (depressive symptoms, anxiety and fatigue), poorer work ability, and poorer quality of life. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 years and older, women only
What is being tested?
Sweep Seeker, Bird Safari and Jewel Diver
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
46 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
17 May 2017to 20 Mar 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female gender
  • ≥ 21 years old at the time of informed consent
  • Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization
  • First diagnosis of non-metastatic breast cancer.
  • Self-reported cognitive impairment
  • Subjects seeking treatment though not currently being treated or with prior treatment history for cognitive impairment.
  • ≥ 1 year post-treatment including surgery, radiation, and/or chemotherapy
  • Ability to understand, speak, read, and write English

Who cannot join

  • Comorbidities that would sufficiently impair performance or inhibit cognitive training such as: history of stroke, encephalitis, traumatic brain injury, brain surgery, dementia, or Alzheimers disease.
  • Cranial radiation or intrathecal therapy.
  • Current active major depression or substance abuse or history of bipolar disorder psychosis, schizophrenia, or learning disability.
  • History of current or other cancer except for basal cell skin cancer.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Indiana University School of Nursing

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

Other trials in United States

About this study

For millions of cancer survivors, cognitive impairment is a prevalent, severe, and persistent problem that is associated with other symptoms (depressive symptoms, anxiety and fatigue), poorer work ability, and poorer quality of life. Available evidence, including work by the investigators own group, suggests that cognitive training may be a viable treatment option. However, to date, these studies are limited as none have been conducted in the home and therefore fail to address the transferability of these empirically based cognitive training programs to general practice.

The purpose of this translational research is to conduct a home based single-blind, randomized controlled trial to test the feasibility, satisfaction, and preliminary efficacy of cognitive training compared to attention control in breast cancer survivors (BCS) as well as to explore potential biomarkers of intervention effects.

This research innovatively builds on investigator's previous research by: 1) translating findings from the laboratory to the home setting and importantly seeks to identify facilitators and barriers of intervention use; 2) addresses limitations of previous trials (uses an attention control rather than a no-contact or wait-list control), (3) examines cognitive training effects on real-life outcomes such as associated symptoms, perceived work ability and quality of life; and (4) will be the first study in cancer survivors to explore levels of BDNF as a potentially sensitive outcome measure of intervention effects over time compared to attention control. Findings from this study will provide necessary information about the feasibility, satisfaction and preliminary efficacy of the home-based cognitive training on memory performance and processing speed as well as its effects on associated outcomes in BCS. Positive results will lead to a larger, full-scale study to determine efficacy and build evidence-based treatment for clinicians to use in treating BCS with cognitive impairment.

Read the detailed description

The goal of this translational research study is to determine the feasibility, satisfaction and preliminary efficacy of cognitive training delivered in the home for cancer survivors suffering from cancer- and cancer-treatment-related cognitive impairment. In addition, this will be the first study in cancer to explore levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which is now known to be associated with neural plasticity, as a potentially sensitive outcome measure of intervention effects over time compared to attention control.

Cancer- and cancer-treatment-related cognitive impairment is a national research priority. Up to 75% of the 2.6 million breast cancer survivors (BCS) living in the United States report problems with memory or feelings of mental slowness. Deficits in memory and processing speed have also been documented on neuropsychological exam and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Cognitive impairment is a prevalent, severe, and persistent problem that is associated with other symptoms (depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, fatigue), poorer work ability and poorer quality of life. Cognitive training may be a viable treatment option. To date, a total of 8 pilot studies, including the investigator's own randomized controlled trial36 have noted positive effects of cognitive training in cancer survivors. These findings, combined with evidence from studies in the well elderly, suggest that cognitive training interventions to promote neuroplasticity are likely to be beneficial; however, these studies are limited as most have been conducted in the home and therefore, fail to address the transferability of these cognitive training programs to general practice. Therefore, the purpose of this translational research is to conduct a home based single-blind, randomized controlled trial to test the feasibility, satisfaction, and preliminary efficacy of cognitive training delivered in the home setting compared to attention control in breast cancer survivors (BCS). In addition, this will be the first study in cancer to explore levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).

Specific aims are to: (1) examine the feasibility, acceptability (facilitators and barriers) and satisfaction of the computer-based cognitive training program; (2) test the preliminary efficacy of cognitive training on improving perceived cognitive function (FACT-PCI) over time compared to attention control; (3) test the preliminary efficacy of cognitive training on improving cognitive performance (memory, processing speed, attention, working memory, executive function) over time compared to attention control; Exploratory - (1) evaluate cognitive training effects on associated outcomes (work ability, health perception status and change and quality of life) compared to attention control; and (2) explore the effect of computerized cognitive training on serum brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) over time compared to attention control. BDNF is widely distributed in the brain, plays a crucial role in neuroplasticity and has been observed to correlate with cognitive function in cancer patients. A total of 68 eligible BCS will be randomized to computerized cognitive training or attention control. A blinded and trained tester will perform data collection and neuropsychological testing at two time points: baseline prior to intervention (T1) and immediately after the 10-week cognitive training -program (within 90 days) (T2). Feasibility and satisfaction will be assessed through objective indicators (study adherence, completion rate) and self-report (facilitators, barriers, and perceived satisfaction) and cognitive performance will be assessed through objective neuropsychological tests of memory, processing speed, attention, working memory, executive function assessed over the phone. In addition, the study will measure the effects of cognitive training on self-report measures of perceived cognitive function, associated symptoms (depressive symptoms, anxiety and fatigue), perceived work ability, and quality of life. Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics and a general linear mixed model (GLMM). Simple main effects analyses will be used to follow up statistically significant interactions.

Being tested
Sweep Seeker, Bird Safari, Jewel Diver, Master Gardener, Road Tour
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms, Cognitive Dysfunction

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Sweep SeekerBehavioural

    The person is asked to clear the rows of blocks presented on the screen, either by moving them into horizontal or vertical blocks that have identical color. The goal is to refine and increase the response of primary visual cortex neurons and to enable the person to increase speed and accuracy of visual processing (executive function) and visual memory.

  • Bird SafariBehavioural

    The user is first presented with a target bird. Subsequently, a group of birds is presented in the peripheral vision and then disappears when the trial begins. The user selects the section of the screen where the target bird appeared. The presentation speed adapts with user performance (i.e. better performance = faster presentation). The goal is to improve speed and accuracy of object identification in peripheral vision and improve visual precision important for improving memory.

  • Jewel DiverBehavioural

    The person is first presented objects (jewels) on the screen. The objects are then covered with occluders (bubbles) and then identical distracters are presented. The objects move around in screen and when the movement stops, the user chooses the occluders that cover the jewels. The number of jewels adapts to performance (more jewels = better performance). The goal is to improve divided visual attention, sustained visual attention, visual working memory, and visual precision.

  • Master GardenerBehavioural

    The person is presented a series of target stimuli and distracters which are presented at one time and then disappear. The locations of the stimuli are marked by icons, and the user chooses the icons where the target stimuli were once located. The goal is to increase speed and accuracy as well as the ability to extract information accurately.

  • Road TourBehavioural

    The person is presented with a target vehicle briefly in both the center of the screen and in one of eight locations in the periphery. Two vehicles are then presented briefly in the center of the screen, one of which is the target vehicle. The user must identify the location of the target vehicle in the periphery as well as identify which was the target vehicle that appeared in the center. The goal of this activity is to improve divided attention and ability to extract information and discard irrelevant information from peripheral vision.

  • Computerized Crossword PuzzlesBehavioural

    The program offers a pre-determined set of computerized crossword puzzles. The site has over 100,000 puzzles and can be accessed easily via the web and are free to users. The computerized crossword puzzles do not provide for progressive challenges of increasing speed, visual field size, number of distractors or degree of difficulty of targeted stimulus differentiation.

Study groups in NCT05570604
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cognitive TrainingExperimentalAs tested in the investigator's pilot, the Brain HQ program is designed to enhance specific areas of cognitive functioning that will be tested in this study. The goals of the Brain HQ program are to improve visual processing speed, learning and memory and attention. The exercises include time-order judgment, discrimination, spatial-match, forward-span, instruction-following, and narrative-memory tasks. This program systematically reduces the stimulus duration during a series of increasingly difficult information-processing tasks presented via computer. The exercises automatically adjust to user performance to maintain an 85% correct rate. The program will include 4 hours per week over a 10-week period for a total of up to 40 hours. The study team has support from the original developer and Posit Science. For the purposes of this trial, any participants who do not complete the total of up to 40 hours will not be counted as deviations.
Receives: Behavioral: Sweep Seeker; Behavioral: Bird Safari; Behavioral: Jewel Diver; Behavioral: Master Gardener; Behavioral: Road Tour
Attention ControlPlacebo comparatorControl participants will be asked to complete activities on the computer. The program offers a choice of activities that will consist of crossword puzzles and word jumbles. The program offers a pre-determined set of computerized crossword puzzles. The site has over 100,000 puzzles and can be accessed easily via the web and are free to users. The computerized crossword puzzles do not provide for progressive challenges of increasing speed, visual field size, number of distractors or degree of difficulty of targeted stimulus differentiation. Training: Participants will be instructed to perform this active attention control intervention 4 hours per week over 10 weeks for a total of up to 40 hours, the same as BrainHQ.
Receives: Behavioral: Computerized Crossword Puzzles

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Client Satisfaction Questionnaire

    Likert-based 8-item questionnaire rating overall satisfaction, quality of training, etc. 4-point scale (range from 8-32) with higher scores indicating greater acceptability and satisfaction.

    Measured: Within 1 week post-intervention

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Change in Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Cognitive Abilities Between Baseline and 1 Week Post-intervention

    Perceived Cognitive Impairment (PCI) measured using 8-item, 5-point Likert scales with range from 8-40. The Cognitive Abilities Scale items target positive self-assessments of cognitive functioning with higher scores indicating better cognitive ability. The Cognitive Concerns Scale items are worded negatively and express concerns in the same area with higher scores indicating more cognitive concerns. Outcomes are controlled for the baseline assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and within 1 week post-intervention

  2. Change in Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Cognitive Concerns Between Baseline and 1 Week Post-intervention

    Perceived Cognitive Impairment (PCI) measured using 8-item, 5-point Likert scales with range from 8-40. The Cognitive Abilities Scale items target positive self-assessments of cognitive functioning with higher scores indicating better cognitive ability. The Cognitive Concerns Scale items are worded negatively and express concerns in the same area with higher scores indicating more cognitive concerns. Outcomes are controlled for the baseline assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and within 1 week post-intervention

  3. Change in Work Ability Index (WAI) Between Baseline and 1 Week Post-intervention

    Work ability was assessed by one item from the WAI. This item assessed current work ability on a Likert scale from 1 (cannot work at all) to 10 (work ability at its best) with higher scores indicating better work ability. Outcomes are controlled for the baseline assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and within 1 week post-intervention

  4. Change in Medical Outcomes Study-Short-Form Health Survey (MOS SF-36) General Perceptions of Health Between Baseline and 1 Week Post-intervention

    General Health Perception and Quality of life (general mental health) was measured using The MOS-SF-36 with the general perceptions of health status subscale used to measure general health perceptions (5 items), on a 5-point Likert scale (total range of 5-25), with higher scores indicating positive perceptions of general health and general mental health. Outcomes are controlled for the baseline assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and within 1 week post-intervention

  5. Change in Medical Outcomes Study-Short-Form Health Survey (MOS SF-36) Perceived Change in Health Between Baseline and 1 Week Post-intervention

    General Health Perception and Quality of life (general mental health) was measured using The MOS-SF-36 with the, changes in general health perception (1-item), on a 5-point Likert scale (total range of 1-5), with higher scores indicating positive perceptions of general health and general mental health. Outcomes are controlled for the baseline assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and within 1 week post-intervention

  6. Change in Medical Outcomes Study-Short-Form Health Survey (MOS SF-36) General Mental Health Between Baseline and 1 Week Post-intervention

    General Health Perception and Quality of life (general mental health) was measured using The MOS-SF-36 with the general mental health (5-items), on a 5-point Likert scale (total range of 5-25), with higher scores indicating positive perceptions of general health and general mental health. Outcomes are controlled for the baseline assessment.

    Measured: Baseline and within 1 week post-intervention

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted6 Oct 2022
  2. Study start17 May 2017
  3. Primary completion20 Mar 2020
  4. Study completion20 Mar 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The purpose of this translational research is to conduct a home based single-blind, randomized controlled trial to test the feasibility, satisfaction, and preliminary efficacy of cognitive training compared to attention control in breast cancer survivors (BCS) as well as to explore potential biomarkers of intervention effects.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Care provider
Enrolment
46 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05570604
Sponsor's protocol ID
IUSCC-0625
Status last verified
Apr 2025
First submitted
15 Dec 2021
Last updated
24 Apr 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: No identified data will be shared

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Sweep Seeker, Bird Safari and Jewel Diver in people with Breast Cancer and Cognitive Change, run by Ohio State University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 24 Apr 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (time frame: Within 1 week post-intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Apr 2025.

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