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Closed Fracture Scaphoid, Proximal PoleNCT05525988

Proximal Pole Scaphoid Reconstruction Using Proximal Hamate

A study testing Hemi-Hamate Transfer for Proximal Pole Scaphoid Reconstruction in people with Closed Fracture Scaphoid, Proximal Pole and A Proximal Pole of Scaphoid That is Deemed Unsalvageable, run by Ain Shams University at 1 site in Egypt.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Recently, A novel surgical technique was illustrated by Elhassan BT et al. in 2016 utilizing the Hemi-hamate autograft for the reconstruction of scaphoid bone proximal pole non-union with avascular necrosis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Hemi-Hamate Transfer for Proximal Pole Scaphoid Reconstruction
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
6 participants
Where
1 siteEgypt
Study dates
15 Mar 2022to Sep 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Multifragmentary fracture of the proximal pole of scaphoid where fragments cannot be fixated.
  • Participants with small and poor-quality proximal pole scaphoid bone fracture after the failure of a previous surgical fixation or bone grafting.

Who cannot join

  • Proximal hamate arthrosis.
  • Preexisting midcarpal instability.
  • Arthritis at the radioscaphoid joint.
  • Large hamate bone (Hamate radial-ulnar breadth greater than 1 cm in a participant with scaphoid bone radial-ulnar breadth less than 1 cm and palmar-dorsal breadth of less than 1.6 cm).

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Egypt1 site
  • Ain Shams University

    Cairo, Greater Cairo, 11591

Other trials in Egypt

About this study

Official title: Proximal Pole Scaphoid Reconstruction Using Proximal Hamate: Case-Series on A Novel Technique

Recently, A novel surgical technique was illustrated by Elhassan BT et al. in 2016 utilizing the Hemi-hamate autograft for the reconstruction of scaphoid bone proximal pole non-union with avascular necrosis.

The technique showed promising results but is still limited to case reports and anatomical studies

In this study, we aim to:

  1. Evaluate the surgical technique steps and suggest any possible modifications to the original description of the technique.
  2. Assessment of clinical outcomes of this novel technique in terms of; bone union rate, time to union, and wrist function.
  3. Report any complications of the usage of the proximal hamate for the proximal pole of the scaphoid reconstruction.
Read the detailed description

Almost 70 percent of all carpal bone fractures occur in the scaphoid bone, with an overall incidence of 12 per 100,000 of the general population. About 20 percent of scaphoid bone fractures are in the proximal third of the scaphoid, where the rates of ischemia were reported to be as high as 100 percent.

The risk of avascular necrosis (AVN) and/or non-union that in due course end in arthrosis with the fractures involving the proximal pole of the scaphoid is high and represents a challenging surgical problem, and even more challenging when the proximal pole is fragmented.

Several techniques were described for the surgical management of non-union of the proximal pole of scaphoid, including non-vascularised and vascularized bone grafts, each has characteristic pros and cons. Drawbacks with all of these techniques included donor-site morbidity and/or the requirement of microvascular skill in the case of a vascularized bone graft.

The Hemi-Hamate graft is the closest anatomically and histologically to the scaphoid compared to the rib costochondral and the medial femoral condyle grafts. The proximal part of the hamate has an analogous sizing and morphology to the proximal pole of the scaphoid bone. Both have a similar depth (palmar-dorsal breadth), width (radial-ulnar breadth), and sagittal radius of curvature.

Osteotomized proximal hamate with a maximum graft length at a level proximal to the hamulus distally did not adversely affect the lunate-capitate or the scaphoid-lunate kinematics during the wrist joint flexion-extension and the radial-ulnar deviation.

Since the technique was first described in 2016 only a single case-report study existed in the literature regarding the H-H autograft. Elhassan BT et al. reported that at 3.5-years follow-up the patient was free-pain, the wrist range of motion improved significantly and the Mayo wrist score was 90 which is coherent to an excellent outcome and, no symptoms of midcarpal instability were detected during 3.5-years follow-up.

The first case series published in the literature regarding the use of the Hemi-Hamate autograft was published by Saruhan S et al. in 2021; the study had a limited number of participants (4 cases) and, it was a retrospective study. In these four cases, the union was achieved, the pain was decreased, and there were no signs of donor-site morbidity at the final follow-up.

All probable complications have not been elucidated yet given the infancy stage of the technique description. Therefore, we decided to conduct a prospective case series study to report the outcomes of this newly developed promising technique and outline any possible drawbacks.

The investigators believe that this study will add significantly to the orthopedic literature given the infancy stage of this technique description.

Objectives:

  1. Evaluate the surgical technique steps and suggest any possible modifications to the original description of the technique.
  2. Assessment of clinical outcomes of this novel technique in terms of; bone union rate, time to union, and wrist function.
  3. Report any complications of the usage of the proximal hamate for the proximal pole of the scaphoid reconstruction.
Being tested
Hemi-Hamate Transfer for Proximal Pole Scaphoid Reconstruction
Keywords
Proximal Pole Scaphoid Reconstruction, Hemi-Hamate Graft

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Hemi-Hamate Transfer for Proximal Pole Scaphoid ReconstructionProcedure or surgery

    Surgical Technique:

    The participants will be positioned in the supine decubitus on the surgical table with the operated upper limb put on a C-arm (Mobile fluoroscopy device) compatible surgical arm-board. After anesthesia, a pneumatic tourniquet will be placed with a cuff pressure raised to 250 mmHg, then the limb is draped in the regular sterile fashion. Through a dorsal approach to the wrist joint, the proximal pole of scaphoid bone will be assessed before resectioning for confirmation that it cannot be preserved. The hamate bone will be exposed through capsulotomy and the measurements of the resected scaphoid will be transferred. The harvested H-H autograft will be placed and fixed to the distal scaphoid segment. Wound closure is then performed in layers in the usual fashion, and the wound will be covered by a sterile gauze, then a short-arm thumb spica splint will be put on.

Study groups in NCT05525988
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Hemi-Hamate Graft for Proximal Pole Scaphoid ReconstructionExperimental[All participants enrolled in this study for proximal pole scaphoid reconstruction using the Hemi-Hamate autograft]
Receives: Procedure: Hemi-Hamate Transfer for Proximal Pole Scaphoid Reconstruction

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Union Rate

    Reaching 50 percent graft union at the fracture site by Computed Tomography (CT) utilizing 1 mm thin cuts along the scaphoid long axis. [Done at the 6-week post-operative clinic visit to assess for the bone union and will be performed in monthly intervals till the bony union.]

    Measured: 6 months postoperatively

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Time to Union

    The time needed for the graft to reach 50 percent union at the fracture site by Computed Tomography (CT) utilizing 1 mm thin cuts along the scaphoid long axis. [Done at the 6-week post-operative clinic visit to assess for the bone union and will be performed in monthly intervals till the bony union.]

    Measured: A 6 months postoperatively

  2. Complications

    Graft failure, malposition, malunion, delayed union, persistent non-union, carpal instability, and arthritis, as well as excessive scarring and complex regional pain syndrome, are all theoretically possible complications of this procedure.

    Measured: Intraoperatively to 1-year postoperatively

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Sep 2022
  2. Study start15 Mar 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2022
  4. Study completionSep 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
6 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05525988
Sponsor's protocol ID
FMASU MD 38/2022_FWA 00017585
Status last verified
Oct 2022
First submitted
31 Aug 2022
Last updated
25 Oct 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Chambers SB, Suh N. Proximal Hamate Autograft for Scaphoid Fractures: Surgical Anatomy and Technique. In: Bhatia DN, Bain GI, Poehling GG, Graves BR, eds. Arthroscopy and Endoscopy of the Elbow, Wrist and Hand. Springer, Cham; 2022: 899-905. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79423-1_98

  • Elhassan B, Noureldin M, Kakar S. Proximal Scaphoid Pole Reconstruction Utilizing Ipsilateral Proximal Hamate Autograft. Hand (N Y). 2016 Dec;11(4):495-499. doi: 10.1177/1558944716628497. Epub 2016 Mar 3.

    PubMed 28149221
  • Chan AHW, Elhassan BT, Suh N. The Use of the Proximal Hamate as an Autograft for Proximal Pole Scaphoid Fractures: Clinical Outcomes and Biomechanical Implications. Hand Clin. 2019 Aug;35(3):287-294. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2019.03.007. Epub 2019 May 11.

    PubMed 31178087
  • Saruhan S, Savran A, Yildiz M, Sener M. Reconstruction of proximal pole scaphoid non-union with avascular necrosis using proximal hamate: A four-case series. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2021 Dec;40(6):744-748. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2021.07.003. Epub 2021 Jul 16.

    PubMed 34274497
  • Wang DY, Li X, Shen ZC, Gu PL, Pei YR, Zeng G, Leng HJ, Zhang WG. [Three-dimensional architecture of intraosseous vascular anatomy of the hamate: a micro-computed tomography study]. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2018 Apr 18;50(2):245-248. Chinese.

    PubMed 29643522
  • Wu K, Padmore C, Lalone E, Suh N. An Anthropometric Assessment of the Proximal Hamate Autograft for Scaphoid Proximal Pole Reconstruction. J Hand Surg Am. 2019 Jan;44(1):60.e1-60.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.04.021. Epub 2018 Jun 20.

    PubMed 29934078
  • Kakar S, Greene RM, Hewett T, Thoreson AR, Hooke AW, Elhassan BT. The Effect of Proximal Hamate Osteotomy on Carpal Kinematics for Reconstruction of Proximal Pole Scaphoid Nonunion With Avascular Necrosis. Hand (N Y). 2020 May;15(3):371-377. doi: 10.1177/1558944718793175. Epub 2018 Aug 20.

    PubMed 30124083
  • Sollaccio DR, Navo P, Ghiassi A, Orr CM, Patel BA, Lewton KL. Evaluation of Articular Surface Similarity of Hemi-Hamate Grafts and Proximal Middle Phalanx Morphology: A 3D Geometric Morphometric Approach. J Hand Surg Am. 2019 Feb;44(2):121-128. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2018.06.008. Epub 2018 Jul 14.

    PubMed 30017649
  • Kakar S, Greene RM, Elhassan BT, Holmes DR 3rd. Topographical Analysis of the Hamate for Proximal Pole Scaphoid Nonunion Reconstruction. J Hand Surg Am. 2020 Jan;45(1):69.e1-69.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.05.013. Epub 2019 Jul 9.

    PubMed 31300229
  • Thayer MK, Bluth B, Huang JI. A Morphometric Analysis of Hamate Autograft for Proximal Scaphoid Reconstruction. J Wrist Surg. 2021 Jun;10(3):268-271. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1726404. Epub 2021 Apr 14.

    PubMed 34109073
  • Robinson PG, Duckworth AD, Campbell DA. Acute Fractures in Sport: Wrist. In: Robertson GAJ, Maffulli N, eds. Fractures in Sport. Springer, Cham; 2021:155-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72036-0_11

  • Segalman KA, Graham TJ. Scaphoid Proximal Pole fractures and Nonunions. J. Am. Soc. Surg. Hand. 2004;4(4): 233-249. doi:10.1016/j.jassh.2004.09.008

  • Gillis JA, Elhassan BT, Kakar S. Hamate to Scaphoid Transfer for Nonreconstructable Proximal Pole Scaphoid Fractures. In: Geissler WB, ed. Wrist and Elbow Arthroscopy with Selected Open Procedures. Springer, Cham; 2022: 555-559. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78881-0_44

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Hemi-Hamate Transfer for Proximal Pole Scaphoid Reconstruction in people with Closed Fracture Scaphoid, Proximal Pole and A Proximal Pole of Scaphoid That is Deemed Unsalvageable, run by Ain Shams University at 1 site in Egypt.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Egypt. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Union Rate (time frame: 6 months postoperatively). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05525988, which also lists 13 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Oct 2022.

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