AzTrials
AzTrials

Arthritis, RheumatoidNCT05502601

Periodontal Therapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

A study testing Non-surgical periodontal treatment in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid and Periodontitis, run by Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul at 1 site in Peru.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Aim: A prospective randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing two groups of a cohort of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients with periodontal disease will be carried out to identify if the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy is a predictor of remission/ low disease activity (LDA)-remission. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Periodontitis
What is being tested?
Non-surgical periodontal treatment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
42 participants
Where
1 sitePeru
Study dates
15 Dec 2022to 1 May 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients of both sexes
  • Age ≥16 years at the time of diagnosis and who do not meet criteria of overlap with any other autoimmune disease.
  • Presence of six or more permanent teeth in the mouth, excluding third molars.
  • Presence of periodontitis stage 3 or 4 with at least 2 non-adjacent teeth with insertion loss >=5mm, probing depth >=5mm and bleeding on probing according to Tonetti et al.[35].
  • Willingness to attend all visits for the duration of the study.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with Sjogren's syndrome
  • - Severe ongoing systemic infection.
  • - Associated dental infection
  • - History of oral cavity cancer or precancerous lesion.
  • - Use of local or systemic antibiotics in the last 3 months (including tetracyclines or other medication that could change the periodontal evaluation in the investigator's opinion, such as heparin alendronate, antivitamin K).
  • - Medications that induce gingival hyperplasia (such as phenytoin, warfarin or cyclosporine).
Show all 9Show fewer
  • - Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • - Participation in another intervention study.
  • Patients with a history of PD treatment in the last 6 months or previous dental surgery)

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Peru1 site
  • Universidad Cientifica del Sur

    Lima

Other trials in Peru

About this study

Official title: Impact of Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy in the Systemic and Clinical Conditions of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis: a 6-months Randomized Controlled Trial

Aim: A prospective randomized, controlled clinical trial comparing two groups of a cohort of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients with periodontal disease will be carried out to identify if the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy is a predictor of remission/ low disease activity (LDA)-remission.

Methods: 42 patients with RA and periodontitis from the RA Almenara cohort will be included (ACR 1987 and or ACR/EULAR 2010 criteria with more than 16 years old at diagnosis); those with <6 teeth, current infections, cancer or oral precancerous lesions, diabetics, Sjogren's syndrome, use of antibiotics or drugs associated with dry mouth and dental surgery, will be excluded. Periodontal Disease was defined by the presence of periodontitis stage 3 or 4 with at least 2 non-adjacent teeth with insertion loss >=5mm, probing depth >=5mm and bleeding on probing according with the 2018 periodontitis diagnostic criteria.

Two RA patients groups will be follow up by monthly visits. Patients will be divided into two groups (intervention and no intervention treatment). PD treatment will be performed by a qualified periodontist. No intervention group will receive PD treatment after 6 month visit because ethical principles. Disease activity will be determined according with DAS 28index, Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) and Simple Disease Activity Index (SDAI) scores, C-reactive protein (CRP), the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and rheumatoid factor levels will be registered before and after PD treatment (baseline, 3 and 6 months visits), and the differences between the groups will be analyzed and compared. Periodontal parameters including probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss, and sulcus bleeding index (SBI) will be correlated with the factor levels.

Being tested
Non-surgical periodontal treatment
Keywords
C-reactive protein, Periodontal diseases, Periodontitis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Scaling and root planning
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Periodontitis, Periodontal Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Non-surgical periodontal treatmentProcedure or surgery

    Also called Scaling and root planing

    SRP will be performed under local anesthesia during a single, 2-hour, full-mouth ultrasonic and hand instrument debridement using curettes.

    Oral hygiene instructions (to educate and motivate patients to control the accumulation of plaque and calculus)

Study groups in NCT05502601
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ControlNo interventionThe control group will be comprised by those who will not receive any specific oral care intervention. For ethical reasons, the control group will receive periodontal therapy at the Endo of the study (after 6 months). In those cases presenting periodontal disease progression in a single tooth, the patients will be treated and withdrawn from the study
Non-surgical periodontal treatmentActive comparatorPeriodontal treatment will be performed with scaling and root planning (SRP).SRP will be performed under local anesthesia during a single, 2-hour, full-mouth ultrasonic and hand instrument debridement using curettes. Oral hygiene instructions (patient education and motivation to control plaque and calculus accumulation)
Receives: Procedure: Non-surgical periodontal treatment

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Changes in the Disease Activity Score with 28-joint counts (DAS 28)

    The DAS28 includes a 28-swollen joint count (28SJC), 28-tender joint count (28TJC), ESR, and a patient global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) or GH (General Health) assessment on a VAS. It may also be calculated using C-reactive protein (CRP) level instead of Westergren ESR the unabbreviated scale title: Disease Activity Score (28-joint counts) A score greater than 5.1 indicates active disease and less than 3.2 indicates well-controlled disease. A score of less of than 2.6 indicates remission

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

  2. Changes in the Simplified disease activity index (SDAI)

    The SDAI includes a 28-swollen joint count (28SJC), 28-tender joint count (28TJC), patient global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) on a 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS), provider global assessment of disease activity (PrGA) on a 10-cm VAS, and C-reactive protein (CRP) level in mg/dl.

    The unabbreviated scale title: Simplified disease SDAI is calculated as follows: SDAI = SJC + TJC +PtGA + EGA (Evaluator Global disease Activity) + CRP.

    activity index The SDAI has range from 0 to 86. higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

  3. Changes in the Clinical disease activity index (CDAI)

    The CDAI includes a 28-swollen joint count (28SJC), 28-tender joint count (28TJC), patient global assessment of disease activity (PtGA) on a 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS), and provider global assessment of disease activity (PrGA) on a 10-cm VAS

    The unabbreviated scale title: Clinical disease activity index The CDAI has range from 0 to 76. higher scores mean a worse outcome.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

  4. Changes in Antibodies to cyclic citrullinated protein (anti-CCP)

    measurement of CCP (cyclic citrullinated peptide) antibodies in the blood

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

  5. Changes in rheumatoid factor (RF)

    measurement of the amount of the RF antibody in the blood

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

  6. Changes in erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

    measurement of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate in a test tube

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

  7. C-reactive protein (CRP)

    measurement of the level of c-reactive protein (CRP) in your blood.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Changes in Probing pocket depth (PPD)

    Measurement of pocket depth with periodontal probe in 6 sites per tooth

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

  2. Changes in Clinical attachment level (CAL)

    Measurement from the cemento-enamel junction to the total probing depth in 6 sites per tooth

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

  3. Changes in Bleeding on probing (BOP)

    Bleeding present or absent within 20 s after palpation in 6 sites per tooth

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

  4. Changes in Plaque index (PI)

    Presence or absence of bacterial plaque in 6 sites per tooth

    Measured: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted16 Aug 2022
  2. Study start15 Dec 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 May 2024 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 May 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Investigator
Enrolment
42 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05502601
Sponsor's protocol ID
CientificaDelSur
Status last verified
Nov 2022
First submitted
1 Apr 2022
Last updated
7 Nov 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Cheng Z, Meade J, Mankia K, Emery P, Devine DA. Periodontal disease and periodontal bacteria as triggers for rheumatoid arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2017 Feb;31(1):19-30. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2017.08.001. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

    PubMed 29221594
  • Genco RJ, Sanz M. Clinical and public health implications of periodontal and systemic diseases: An overview. Periodontol 2000. 2020 Jun;83(1):7-13. doi: 10.1111/prd.12344.

    PubMed 32385880
  • Gabriel SE, Michaud K. Epidemiological studies in incidence, prevalence, mortality, and comorbidity of the rheumatic diseases. Arthritis Res Ther. 2009;11(3):229. doi: 10.1186/ar2669. Epub 2009 May 19.

    PubMed 19519924
  • Schneeberger EE, Citera G, Maldonado Cocco JA, Salcedo M, Chiardola F, Rosemffet MG, Marengo MF, Papasidero S, Chaparro Del Moral R, Rillo OL, Bellomio V, Lucero E, Spindler A, Berman A, Duartes Noe D, Barreira JC, Lazaro MA, Paira SO. Factors associated with disability in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2010 Aug;16(5):215-8. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181e92d25.

    PubMed 20577095
  • Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, Funovits J, Felson DT, Bingham CO 3rd, Birnbaum NS, Burmester GR, Bykerk VP, Cohen MD, Combe B, Costenbader KH, Dougados M, Emery P, Ferraccioli G, Hazes JM, Hobbs K, Huizinga TW, Kavanaugh A, Kay J, Kvien TK, Laing T, Mease P, Menard HA, Moreland LW, Naden RL, Pincus T, Smolen JS, Stanislawska-Biernat E, Symmons D, Tak PP, Upchurch KS, Vencovsky J, Wolfe F, Hawker G. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Sep;62(9):2569-81. doi: 10.1002/art.27584.

    PubMed 20872595
  • Zhao X, Liu Z, Shu D, Xiong Y, He M, Xu S, Si S, Guo B. Association of Periodontitis with Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Effect of Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment on Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Med Sci Monit. 2018 Aug 20;24:5802-5810. doi: 10.12659/MSM.909117.

    PubMed 30124222
  • Ceccarelli F, Saccucci M, Di Carlo G, Lucchetti R, Pilloni A, Pranno N, Luzzi V, Valesini G, Polimeni A. Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Same Inflammatory Mediators? Mediators Inflamm. 2019 May 5;2019:6034546. doi: 10.1155/2019/6034546. eCollection 2019.

    PubMed 31191116
  • Calderaro DC, Correa JD, Ferreira GA, Barbosa IG, Martins CC, Silva TA, Teixeira AL. Influence of periodontal treatment on rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed. 2017 May-Jun;57(3):238-244. doi: 10.1016/j.rbre.2016.11.011. Epub 2017 Jan 4. English, Portuguese.

    PubMed 28535896
  • Silvestre FJ, Silvestre-Rangil J, Bagan L, Bagan JV. Effect of nonsurgical periodontal treatment in patients with periodontitis and rheumatoid arthritis: A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016 May 1;21(3):e349-54. doi: 10.4317/medoral.20974.

    PubMed 26946202
  • Sun J, Zheng Y, Bian X, Ge H, Wang J, Zhang Z. Non-surgical periodontal treatment improves rheumatoid arthritis disease activity: a meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2021 Aug;25(8):4975-4985. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03807-w. Epub 2021 Jan 29.

    PubMed 33515120

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Non-surgical periodontal treatment in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid and Periodontitis, run by Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul at 1 site in Peru.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Nov 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Peru. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Andrea Vergara, MS (51994968218, avergarabuenaventura@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Changes in the Disease Activity Score with 28-joint counts (DAS 28) (time frame: Baseline, 3 and 6 months after treatment). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05502601, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Nov 2022.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in