StrokeNCT05490628
The Effects of Cognitive Rehabilitation on Motor Performance, Balance and Fear of Falling in Stroke Patients
A study testing Cognitive Rehabilitation and Conventional Therapy in people with Stroke and Cognition Disorder, run by Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa.
Trial summary
One of the most common complications in stroke patients is cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment affects a large part of the life of stroke patients. However, the relationship between cognitive impairment and fear of falling in stroke patients has not been investigated in any study yet. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Any age
- Conditions the study is for
- Stroke, Cognition Disorder, Fear Anxiety
- What is being tested?
- Cognitive Rehabilitation and Conventional Therapy
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 24 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- Sep 2022to Dec 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages Any age
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Having been diagnosed with stroke
- The duration of the disease is in the range of 1-24 months
- Having a score of 21 or lower on the mini mental state test
- Having received 3 or more according to the Functional Ambulation Scale
- Not having a vision problem that will affect the vision of the materials to be used during the treatment
- Being able to communicate sufficiently to understand the simple orders given
Who cannot join
- Having been diagnosed with bilateral stroke
- Having a neurological disease other than the diagnosis of stroke
- Development of aphasia after stroke
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
One of the most common complications in stroke patients is cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment affects a large part of the life of stroke patients. However, the relationship between cognitive impairment and fear of falling in stroke patients has not been investigated in any study yet. Various treatment approaches have been developed to improve cognitive function. While some of these approaches focus on improving cognitive function, others aim to reach the maximum functional level with various compensation methods taught to the patient in the current cognitive situation. As a result of cognitive interventions, stroke patients' participation in daily life, adherence to treatment and quality of life increase. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of cognitive interventions on motor performance, balance and fear of falling. This study will contribute to the literature by investigating these effects of cognitive rehabilitation.
Read the detailed description
Participants will be randomized into two groups as control and experimental groups. The control group will receive traditional rehabilitation intervention, while the experimental group will receive additional cognitive intervention to traditional rehabilitation. Two groups will be evaluated before and after the study. Participants' motor performance, balance and fear of falling will be determined by evaluation criteria.
- Conditions
- Stroke, Cognition Disorder, Fear Anxiety
- Being tested
- Cognitive Rehabilitation, Conventional Therapy
- Medical subject headings
- Stroke, Cognition Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Cognitive RehabilitationOther
Language, memory, attention and executive function exercises are performed for the participants' deficient cognitive functions.
Conventional TherapyOther
Strengthening, walking, balance and coordination exercises are performed according to the needs of the participants.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Active comparator | Traditional exercises:
stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, balance exercises, walking exercises and fine motor skill exercises. Receives: Other: Conventional Therapy |
| Cognitive Rehabilitation Group | Experimental | Cognitive rehabilitation; memory, executive function, attention, concentration and calculation exercises. Receives: Other: Cognitive Rehabilitation; Other: Conventional Therapy |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Developed to evaluate mild cognitive impairments, Montreal Cognitive Assessment assesses different cognitive abilities including executive functions, visuospatial skills, memory, language, attention concentration, abstract thinking, calculation and orientation. It takes about 10 minutes to administer and the highest total score that can be obtained from the test is 30. Accordingly, scores of 21 and above are considered normal.
Measured: a day before the study start
Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Developed to evaluate mild cognitive impairments, Montreal Cognitive Assessment assesses different cognitive abilities including executive functions, visuospatial skills, memory, language, attention concentration, abstract thinking, calculation and orientation. It takes about 10 minutes to administer and the highest total score that can be obtained from the test is 30. Accordingly, scores of 21 and above are considered normal.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 2 months
Fugl-Meyer Assessment
The Fugl-Meyer Assessment is used to evaluate any loss or abnormality in physiological, anatomical structure or function in motor function.
Measured: a day before the study start
Fugl-Meyer Assessment
The Fugl-Meyer Assessment is used to evaluate any loss or abnormality in physiological, anatomical structure or function in motor function.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 2 months
Tinetti Balance & Gait Test
Tinetti Balance and Gait Scale is used to evaluate patients' balance and gait.
Measured: a day before the study start
Tinetti Balance & Gait Test
Tinetti Balance and Gait Scale is used to evaluate patients' balance and gait.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 2 months
Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I)
FES-I is a self-report questionnaire that provides information on the level of anxiety about falls for 16 activities of daily living.
Measured: a day before the study start
Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I)
FES-I is a self-report questionnaire that provides information on the level of anxiety about falls for 16 activities of daily living.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 2 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
The Timed Up & Go (TUG) Test
TUG is a practical clinical assessment tool developed to measure the physical mobility and motor performance of elderly individuals. TUG measures the time for the person to stand up from the chair, walk 3 meters, and return to the chair and sit.
Measured: a day before the study start
The Timed Up & Go (TUG) Test
TUG is a practical clinical assessment tool developed to measure the physical mobility and motor performance of elderly individuals. TUG measures the time for the person to stand up from the chair, walk 3 meters, and return to the chair and sit.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 2 months
10 meter walking test
10-meter walking test is a practical clinical assessment tool developed to measure walking capacity and motor performance of elderly individuals. The 10-meter walking test is performed by measuring the time it takes for a person to walk at normal walking speed between two markers that are 10 meters apart.
Measured: a day before the study start
10 meter walking test
10-meter walking test is a practical clinical assessment tool developed to measure walking capacity and motor performance of elderly individuals. The 10-meter walking test is performed by measuring the time it takes for a person to walk at normal walking speed between two markers that are 10 meters apart.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 2 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Aug 2022
- Study startSep 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completionOct 2022 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for StrokeStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Istanbul University - CerrahpasaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Participants will be randomly divided into intervention and control groups. Both groups will be treated for 6 weeks. Each participant will be treated for a total of thirty hours, one hour a day, five days a week.
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Rüstem Mustafaoğlu, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
- Investigators
- Rüstem Mustafaoğlu, Study director, IstanbulUniversity-Cerrahpasa
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05490628
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IstanbulUC-omerfarukakan-001
- Status last verified
- Aug 2022
- First submitted
- 6 Jul 2022
- Last updated
- 5 Aug 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Hoffmann T, Bennett S, Koh CL, McKenna KT. Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Sep 8;2010(9):CD006430. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006430.pub2.
PubMed 20824849Miller EL, Murray L, Richards L, Zorowitz RD, Bakas T, Clark P, Billinger SA; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and the Stroke Council. Comprehensive overview of nursing and interdisciplinary rehabilitation care of the stroke patient: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2010 Oct;41(10):2402-48. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181e7512b. Epub 2010 Sep 2. No abstract available.
PubMed 20813995Niemeijer M, Svaerke KW, Christensen HK. The Effects of Computer Based Cognitive Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients with Working Memory Impairment: A Systematic Review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 Dec;29(12):105265. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105265. Epub 2020 Sep 11.
PubMed 32992171Liu TW, Ng GYF, Chung RCK, Ng SSM. Cognitive behavioural therapy for fear of falling and balance among older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2018 Jul 1;47(4):520-527. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy010.
PubMed 29471428
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Aug 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects of Cognitive Rehabilitation on Motor Performance, Balance and Fear of Falling in Stroke Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05490628
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IstanbulUC-omerfarukakan-001
- Conditions
- Stroke, Cognition Disorder, Fear Anxiety
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 24 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Istanbul University - CerrahpasaUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- Sep 2022 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Oct 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
One of the most common complications in stroke patients is cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment affects a large part of the life of stroke patients. However, the relationship between cognitive impairment and fear of falling in stroke patients has not been investigated in any study yet. Various treatment approaches have been developed to improve cognitive function. While some of these approaches focus on improving cognitive function, others aim to reach the maximum functional level with various compensation methods taught to the patient in the current cognitive situation. As a result of cognitive interventions, stroke patients' participation in daily life, adherence to treatment and quality of life increase. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of cognitive interventions on motor performance, balance and fear of falling. This study will contribute to the literature by investigating these effects of cognitive rehabilitation.
Detailed description
Participants will be randomized into two groups as control and experimental groups. The control group will receive traditional rehabilitation intervention, while the experimental group will receive additional cognitive intervention to traditional rehabilitation. Two groups will be evaluated before and after the study. Participants' motor performance, balance and fear of falling will be determined by evaluation criteria.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, care provider)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Participants will be randomly divided into intervention and control groups. Both groups will be treated for 6 weeks. Each participant will be treated for a total of thirty hours, one hour a day, five days a week.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Active comparator | Other: Conventional TherapyTraditional exercises: stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, balance exercises, walking exercises and fine motor skill exercises. |
| Cognitive Rehabilitation Group | Experimental | Other: Cognitive Rehabilitation, Other: Conventional TherapyCognitive rehabilitation; memory, executive function, attention, concentration and calculation exercises. |
Who may qualify
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Having been diagnosed with stroke
- The duration of the disease is in the range of 1-24 months
- Having a score of 21 or lower on the mini mental state test
- Having received 3 or more according to the Functional Ambulation Scale
- Not having a vision problem that will affect the vision of the materials to be used during the treatment
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Having been diagnosed with bilateral stroke
- Having a neurological disease other than the diagnosis of stroke
- Development of aphasia after stroke
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive RehabilitationLanguage, memory, attention and executive function exercises are performed for the participants' deficient cognitive functions. | Other | Cognitive Rehabilitation Group |
| Conventional TherapyStrengthening, walking, balance and coordination exercises are performed according to the needs of the participants. | Other | Cognitive Rehabilitation Group, Control Group |
Primary outcome
Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Time frame: a day before the study start
Developed to evaluate mild cognitive impairments, Montreal Cognitive Assessment assesses different cognitive abilities including executive functions, visuospatial skills, memory, language, attention concentration, abstract thinking, calculation and orientation. It takes about 10 minutes to administer and the highest total score that can be obtained from the test is 30. Accordingly, scores of 21 and above are considered normal.
Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 months
Developed to evaluate mild cognitive impairments, Montreal Cognitive Assessment assesses different cognitive abilities including executive functions, visuospatial skills, memory, language, attention concentration, abstract thinking, calculation and orientation. It takes about 10 minutes to administer and the highest total score that can be obtained from the test is 30. Accordingly, scores of 21 and above are considered normal.
Fugl-Meyer Assessment
Time frame: a day before the study start
The Fugl-Meyer Assessment is used to evaluate any loss or abnormality in physiological, anatomical structure or function in motor function.
Fugl-Meyer Assessment
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 months
The Fugl-Meyer Assessment is used to evaluate any loss or abnormality in physiological, anatomical structure or function in motor function.
Tinetti Balance & Gait Test
Time frame: a day before the study start
Tinetti Balance and Gait Scale is used to evaluate patients' balance and gait.
Tinetti Balance & Gait Test
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 months
Tinetti Balance and Gait Scale is used to evaluate patients' balance and gait.
Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I)
Time frame: a day before the study start
FES-I is a self-report questionnaire that provides information on the level of anxiety about falls for 16 activities of daily living.
Falls Efficacy Scale International (FES-I)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 months
FES-I is a self-report questionnaire that provides information on the level of anxiety about falls for 16 activities of daily living.
4 secondary outcomes
The Timed Up & Go (TUG) Test
Time frame: a day before the study start
The Timed Up & Go (TUG) Test
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 months
10 meter walking test
Time frame: a day before the study start
10 meter walking test
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 2 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Aug 2022.
- Background: PubMed 20824849Hoffmann T, Bennett S, Koh CL, McKenna KT. Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in stroke patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Sep 8;2010(9):CD006430. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006430.pub2.
- Background: PubMed 20813995Miller EL, Murray L, Richards L, Zorowitz RD, Bakas T, Clark P, Billinger SA; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and the Stroke Council. Comprehensive overview of nursing and interdisciplinary rehabilitation care of the stroke patient: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke. 2010 Oct;41(10):2402-48. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181e7512b. Epub 2010 Sep 2. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 32992171Niemeijer M, Svaerke KW, Christensen HK. The Effects of Computer Based Cognitive Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients with Working Memory Impairment: A Systematic Review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 Dec;29(12):105265. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2020.105265. Epub 2020 Sep 11.
- Background: PubMed 29471428Liu TW, Ng GYF, Chung RCK, Ng SSM. Cognitive behavioural therapy for fear of falling and balance among older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Age Ageing. 2018 Jul 1;47(4):520-527. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy010.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Rüstem Mustafaoğlu study director
IstanbulUniversity-Cerrahpasa
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Cognitive Rehabilitation and Conventional Therapy in people with Stroke and Cognition Disorder, run by Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ömer Faruk Akan (+90 (531) 495 51 38, omerfaruk.akan@ogr.iuc.edu.tr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (time frame: a day before the study start). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05490628, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Aug 2022.