Contrast Media Adverse ReactionNCT05489055
Effects of Contrast Media Temperature on Image Quality and Clinical Adverse Events in Coronary CTA
A study testing Iopamidol in people with Contrast Media Adverse Reaction, run by Chongqing Emergency Medical Center at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Extrinsic prewarming of iodinated CT contrast media (CM) to body temperature reduces viscosity and injection pressures. However, guideline recommendations on the necessity to prewarm iodinated CM are conflicting. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Contrast Media Adverse Reaction
- What is being tested?
- Iopamidol
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 500 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Feb 2022to 28 Feb 2023
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 90 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Coronary symptomatic patients (i.e., chest pain).
- Patients for Coronary artery disease screening
Who cannot join
- Hemodynamic instability
- Renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min per 1.73 m2)
- Prior adverse reactions to iodinated CM
- Age younger than 18 years
- Inability to place an 18-gauge needle.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Chongqing Emergency Mediacl Centre
Chongqing, Chonqing, 400042
Chao Peng, MD, +82-23-63692257, 523945695@qq.com
Hao Wu, Ph.D
About this study
Official title: Department of Radiology
Extrinsic prewarming of iodinated CT contrast media (CM) to body temperature reduces viscosity and injection pressures. However, guideline recommendations on the necessity to prewarm iodinated CM are conflicting. And studies examining the effect of extrinsic warming CM for coronary CTA(CCTA) on clinical adverse events and image quality are lack.
Enrolled patients of chest pain or coronary artery disease screening were eligible for this a double-blinded, randomized noninferiority trial, and equally allocated into two group randomly: BBT-CM (basic body temperature) group received 37°C CM; RT-CM (room temperature) group received ~23°C CM. A state-of-the-art individualized CM (iopamidol at 370 mg I/mL) injection protocol was used, based on body weight.
- Conditions
- Contrast Media Adverse Reaction
- Being tested
- Iopamidol
- Keywords
- Computed Tomography Angiography, Low-osmolality contrast media, Image quality, Clinical adverse event
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
IopamidolDrug
A contrast bolus of iopamidol-370 (370 mg I/ml) (iopamidol injection; Consun Pharmaceutical, China) was injected at a flow rate of 4.5-6 mL/s through an 18-20-gauge intravenous antecubital catheter by using a power injector (Ulrich, Germany). The total dose of iopamidol-370 was approximately 0.9 ml /kg body weight.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| BBT-CM (basic body temperature) group | Experimental | BBT-CM (basic body temperature) group received contrast media warmed to body temperature (37°C[99°F]) before coronary CTA. Receives: Drug: Iopamidol |
| RT-CM (room temperature) group | Active comparator | RT-CM (room temperature) group received contrast media at room temperature (~23°C [~73°F]) before coronary CTA. Receives: Drug: Iopamidol |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Vessel Attenuation
Mean attenuation in Hounsfield Units (HU) is based on coronary bifurcation, preferably right coronary artery (RCA), left anterior descending artery (LAD), and left circumflex coronary artery (LCX)). Absolute difference in mean attenuation of coronary vessels between groups was calculated with a two-sided 95% confidence interval of the difference.
Measured: Expected within one month after the coronary CTA is performed
Secondary outcomes (11)
Allergic or allergiclike reaction
Allergic and allergic-like reactions were identified by evaluating notes within the EMR for elements of such reactions specified in nomenclature from the ACR manual. Allergic reactions were recorded according to symptoms of an immune response to the CM, such as feeling cold urticaria or pruritis.
Measured: 30 minutes after coronary CTA
Extravasations
The radiology staff recorded an estimate of the volume of extravasated contrast media
Measured: Expected during the coronary CTA scan.
Objective image quality - Signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)
mean attenuation of vessel divided by the mean SD
Measured: Within one month after the CT is performed
Objective image quality -Contrast-to-noise ratio(CNR)
mean vascular attenuation minus HU of the vessel, divided by the SD of the attenuation of epicardial fat surrounding left main coronary artery and then divided by image noise
Measured: Within one month after the CT is performed
CT Dose Index (CTDI)vol
CTDIvol (in mGy) the patient received
Measured: Expected during the coronary CTA is performed
Physiologic reactions-Urgency desire
Urgency desire is defined in the questionnaire as the sudden and intense ''urge'' or need to urinate and scored 1=Not at all, 2=A little, 3= Moderately, 4=A great deal, and 5=A very great deal.
Measured: Immediately after CT
Body Mass Index
The formula is BMI = kg/m2 , where kg is a person's weight in kilograms and m2 is their height in metres squared.
Measured: Right before the scan is performed
Subjective image quality
Rated in consensus on a 5-point Likert scale by two radiologists: 1=excellent (absence of artifacts related to motion or coronary calcification); 2=good (minor artifacts); 3=moderate (considerable artifacts but maintained visualization of the arterial lumen); and 4=poor (non-diagnostic because of severe motion artifacts or severe coronary calcification).
Measured: Within one month after the CT is performed
Heart rate
Heart rate (beats per minute) is monitor during the coronary CTA.
Measured: During the coronary CTA.
Flow rate
Flow rate of the contrast media in ml/s.
Measured: Within one month after the CT is performed
Dose-length product (DLP)
DLP (in mGycm) the patient received
Measured: Within one month after the CT is performed
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Aug 2022
- Study start1 Feb 2022
- Primary completion1 Jan 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion28 Feb 2023 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Contrast Media Adverse ReactionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Chongqing Emergency Medical Center
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Army Medical Center of PLA
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Hao Wu, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05489055
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ChongqingEMC
- Status last verified
- Aug 2022
- First submitted
- 1 Aug 2022
- Last updated
- 5 Aug 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Basharat NF, Ranganathan K, Kang PT, Gridley DG, Roh AT. Effect of Extrinsic Warming of Low-Osmolality CT Contrast Media (Iohexol 350) on Extravasations and Patient Reaction Rates: A Retrospective Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2022 Jan;218(1):174-179. doi: 10.2214/AJR.21.26256. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
PubMed 34319163Martens B, Wildberger JE, Van Kuijk SMJ, De Vos-Geelen J, Jeukens CRLPN, Mihl C. Influence of Contrast Material Temperature on Patient Comfort and Image Quality in Computed Tomography of the Abdomen: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Invest Radiol. 2022 Feb 1;57(2):85-89. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000807.
PubMed 34280944Peng C, Liu Y, Zhang H, Xu G, He C, Jian D, Liu H, Li C, Zeng P, Wu H. Effects of extrinsically warmed contrast media on image quality and clinical adverse events in patients undergoing coronary computed tomography angiography: a randomized controlled trial. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2026 Jan 1;16(1):13. doi: 10.21037/qims-2025-121. Epub 2025 Dec 31.
PubMed 41521999
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Aug 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Department of Radiology
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05489055
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- ChongqingEMC
- Conditions
- Contrast Media Adverse Reaction
- Keywords
- Computed Tomography Angiography, Low-osmolality contrast media, Image quality, Clinical adverse event
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 500 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Chongqing Emergency Medical CenterUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Army Medical Center of PLA
- Study start
- 1 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jan 2023 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 28 Feb 2023 (estimated)
- First posted
- 5 Aug 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Extrinsic prewarming of iodinated CT contrast media (CM) to body temperature reduces viscosity and injection pressures. However, guideline recommendations on the necessity to prewarm iodinated CM are conflicting. And studies examining the effect of extrinsic warming CM for coronary CTA(CCTA) on clinical adverse events and image quality are lack.
Enrolled patients of chest pain or coronary artery disease screening were eligible for this a double-blinded, randomized noninferiority trial, and equally allocated into two group randomly: BBT-CM (basic body temperature) group received 37°C CM; RT-CM (room temperature) group received ~23°C CM. A state-of-the-art individualized CM (iopamidol at 370 mg I/mL) injection protocol was used, based on body weight.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| BBT-CM (basic body temperature) group | Experimental | Drug: IopamidolBBT-CM (basic body temperature) group received contrast media warmed to body temperature (37°C[99°F]) before coronary CTA. |
| RT-CM (room temperature) group | Active comparator | Drug: IopamidolRT-CM (room temperature) group received contrast media at room temperature (~23°C [~73°F]) before coronary CTA. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 90 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Coronary symptomatic patients (i.e., chest pain).
- Patients for Coronary artery disease screening
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Hemodynamic instability
- Renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min per 1.73 m2)
- Prior adverse reactions to iodinated CM
- Age younger than 18 years
- Inability to place an 18-gauge needle.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| IopamidolA contrast bolus of iopamidol-370 (370 mg I/ml) (iopamidol injection; Consun Pharmaceutical, China) was injected at a flow rate of 4.5-6 mL/s through an 18-20-gauge intravenous antecubital catheter by using a power injector (Ulrich, Germany). The total dose of iopamidol-370 was approximately 0.9 ml /kg body weight. | Drug | BBT-CM (basic body temperature) group, RT-CM (room temperature) group |
Primary outcome
Vessel Attenuation
Time frame: Expected within one month after the coronary CTA is performed
Mean attenuation in Hounsfield Units (HU) is based on coronary bifurcation, preferably right coronary artery (RCA), left anterior descending artery (LAD), and left circumflex coronary artery (LCX)). Absolute difference in mean attenuation of coronary vessels between groups was calculated with a two-sided 95% confidence interval of the difference.
11 secondary outcomes
Allergic or allergiclike reaction
Time frame: 30 minutes after coronary CTA
Extravasations
Time frame: Expected during the coronary CTA scan.
Objective image quality - Signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)
Time frame: Within one month after the CT is performed
Objective image quality -Contrast-to-noise ratio(CNR)
Time frame: Within one month after the CT is performed
CT Dose Index (CTDI)vol
Time frame: Expected during the coronary CTA is performed
Physiologic reactions-Urgency desire
Time frame: Immediately after CT
Body Mass Index
Time frame: Right before the scan is performed
Subjective image quality
Time frame: Within one month after the CT is performed
Heart rate
Time frame: During the coronary CTA.
Flow rate
Time frame: Within one month after the CT is performed
Dose-length product (DLP)
Time frame: Within one month after the CT is performed
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Aug 2022.
- Background: PubMed 34319163Basharat NF, Ranganathan K, Kang PT, Gridley DG, Roh AT. Effect of Extrinsic Warming of Low-Osmolality CT Contrast Media (Iohexol 350) on Extravasations and Patient Reaction Rates: A Retrospective Study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2022 Jan;218(1):174-179. doi: 10.2214/AJR.21.26256. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
- Results publication: PubMed 34280944Martens B, Wildberger JE, Van Kuijk SMJ, De Vos-Geelen J, Jeukens CRLPN, Mihl C. Influence of Contrast Material Temperature on Patient Comfort and Image Quality in Computed Tomography of the Abdomen: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Invest Radiol. 2022 Feb 1;57(2):85-89. doi: 10.1097/RLI.0000000000000807.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41521999Peng C, Liu Y, Zhang H, Xu G, He C, Jian D, Liu H, Li C, Zeng P, Wu H. Effects of extrinsically warmed contrast media on image quality and clinical adverse events in patients undergoing coronary computed tomography angiography: a randomized controlled trial. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2026 Jan 1;16(1):13. doi: 10.21037/qims-2025-121. Epub 2025 Dec 31.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Iopamidol in people with Contrast Media Adverse Reaction, run by Chongqing Emergency Medical Center at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Each site lists its own contact: choose the nearest one under Trial locations. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Vessel Attenuation (time frame: Expected within one month after the coronary CTA is performed). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05489055, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Aug 2022.