Intensive Care NurseNCT05435664
The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercise on Fatigue in Intensive Care Nurses
A study testing Progressive relaxation exercise in people with Intensive Care Nurse and Fatigue, run by Mustafa Kemal University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
Trial summary
This study was planned as a randomized controlled experiment. It was aimed to examine the effect of progressive relaxation exercises applied to intensive care nurses on fatigue. The sociodemographic information of the participants will be collected with the 'Personal Information Form' and their fatigue levels with the… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 60 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Intensive Care Nurse, Fatigue
- What is being tested?
- Progressive relaxation exercise
- Type of treatment
- Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 75 participants
- Where
- 1 siteTurkey (Türkiye)
- Study dates
- 1 Apr 2022to 29 Apr 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 60 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Working for at least 6 months
- Having a Fatigue Severity Scale score of 2.8 and above
- Volunteer to participate in research
Who cannot join
- Having a problem that prevents breathing through the nose
- Having a diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma
- Being pregnant
- Having physical and mental health problems that prevent communication
- Practicing any complementary method (relaxation exercise, yoga, etc.) during the study
- Informed about the research but willing to participate in the research
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Hospital
Hatay, 31080
About this study
This study was planned as a randomized controlled experiment. It was aimed to examine the effect of progressive relaxation exercises applied to intensive care nurses on fatigue. The sociodemographic information of the participants will be collected with the 'Personal Information Form' and their fatigue levels with the 'Fatigue Severity Scale'. SPSS 22.0 package program will be used in the analysis of the data. p<0.05 will be considered significant.
Read the detailed description
Intensive care nurses experience high levels of fatigue due to the physically and mentally demanding tasks they undertake. For example; Conditions such as prolonged seizures, difficulty sleeping, and heavy workload trigger this fatigue. One of the non-pharmacological interventions used in the management of fatigue experienced by intensive care nurses is progressive relaxation exercise (PGE). PGE involves voluntary, continuous and systematic stretching and subsequent relaxation of various muscle groups and was first described by Jacobson in 1938. The purpose of PGE is to focus attention on skeletal muscles and relax the whole body. While doing the exercise, the individual feels the difference between tension and relaxation in the muscles. Thus, when needed, it learns to relax in order to reduce the tension in the muscles. In the literature, it has been shown that PGE reduces the severity of fatigue caused by different chronic diseases. In this context, in this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of progressive relaxation exercise applied to intensive care nurses on fatigue and to contribute to the literature and to the fatigue management of nurses in line with the results obtained.
- Conditions
- Intensive Care Nurse, Fatigue
- Being tested
- Progressive relaxation exercise
- Keywords
- Fatigue, Intensive Care Nursing, Progressive Relaxation Exercises
- Medical subject headings
- Fatigue
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Progressive relaxation exerciseBehavioural
It consists of sessions involving deep breathing and stretching and relaxing the body.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | During the first interview, the nurses in the intervention group were informed about PGE in a convenient and quiet room within the hospital, face-to-face and face-to-face. Afterwards, the researcher 15 minutes of application was made with the accompaniment. In order for the participants to practice at home, a voice recording containing the PGE steps voiced by the researcher in his own voice was sent to the nurses' phones. Nurses were asked to perform the PGE exercise by listening to the audio recording file for 15 minutes once a day for 4 weeks. In addition, daily reminders were made by creating a group over the WhatsApp application in order to prevent it from being forgotten. They were asked to provide feedback on their compliance with the program. At the beginning of the study, at the beginning of the study, at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th weeks (at the end of the application), the 'Fatigue Severity Scale' was administered again through face-to-face interviews. Receives: Behavioral: Progressive relaxation exercise |
| Control group | No intervention | No intervention was made to the nurses in the control group. In the second and fourth weeks of the study, the "Fatigue Severity Scale" will be applied again through face-to-face interviews. At the end of the study, nurses will be informed about PGE and a voice recording will be sent to their phones from the WhatsApp application, containing the PGE steps, which the researcher voiced with her voice. |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in fatigue
It was measured with the Fatigue Severity Scale. The fatigue severity scale is a short measurement tool consisting of nine questions developed by Krupp and used to measure the degree of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. The validity and reliability of the scale Armutlu et al. and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was found to be 0.94. In the scale, individuals are asked to rate the fatigue they have felt during the past week from 1 to 7. Each section is scored between 1 (strongly disagree) and 7 (strongly agree). The total score is calculated by taking the average of nine items.
Measured: At the beginning of the study, at weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Jun 2022
- Study start1 Apr 2022
- Primary completion29 Apr 2022
- Study completion29 Apr 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Intensive Care NurseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Randomized controlled
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mustafa Kemal University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Selva Ezgi Askar, Mustafa Kemal University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05435664
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- HMKUASKAR-02
- Status last verified
- Jan 2024
- First submitted
- 23 Jun 2022
- Last updated
- 12 Jan 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Alkan Y. Ş, Akansel N (2021). Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Yorgunluk ile İlgili Çalışmaların İncelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 249 - 271. Doi: 10.21020/husbfd.804308
Gok Metin Z, Karadas C, Izgu N, Ozdemir L, Demirci U. Effects of progressive muscle relaxation and mindfulness meditation on fatigue, coping styles, and quality of life in early breast cancer patients: An assessor blinded, three-arm, randomized controlled trial. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Oct;42:116-125. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2019.09.003. Epub 2019 Sep 6.
PubMed 31520865Kapucu S. Yılmaz Kütmeç C. (2018). Kronik hastalıklarda progresif gevşeme egzersizlerinin yararı. F.Ü.Sağ.Bil.Tıp.Derg. 32 (2), 111-114. http://www.fusabil.org
Park ES, Yim HW, Lee KS. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy to relieve dental anxiety: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Oral Sci. 2019 Feb;127(1):45-51. doi: 10.1111/eos.12585. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
PubMed 30430667Mander J, Blanck P, Neubauer AB, Kroger P, Fluckiger C, Lutz W, Barnow S, Bents H, Heidenreich T. Mindfulness and progressive muscle relaxation as standardized session-introduction in individual therapy: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Psychol. 2019 Jan;75(1):21-45. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22695. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
PubMed 30295914Askar Askar SE, Ovayolu OO, Ovayolu N. The effect of progressive relaxation exercise on fatigue level of intensive care nurses: A randomised controlled trial. Aust Crit Care. 2024 Sep;37(5):767-774. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.01.011. Epub 2024 Apr 15.
PubMed 38627114
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 12 Jan 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercise on Fatigue in Intensive Care Nurses
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05435664
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- HMKUASKAR-02
- Conditions
- Intensive Care Nurse, Fatigue
- Keywords
- Fatigue, Intensive Care Nursing, Progressive Relaxation Exercises
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 75 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Mustafa Kemal UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 29 Apr 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study was planned as a randomized controlled experiment. It was aimed to examine the effect of progressive relaxation exercises applied to intensive care nurses on fatigue. The sociodemographic information of the participants will be collected with the 'Personal Information Form' and their fatigue levels with the 'Fatigue Severity Scale'. SPSS 22.0 package program will be used in the analysis of the data. p<0.05 will be considered significant.
Detailed description
Intensive care nurses experience high levels of fatigue due to the physically and mentally demanding tasks they undertake. For example; Conditions such as prolonged seizures, difficulty sleeping, and heavy workload trigger this fatigue. One of the non-pharmacological interventions used in the management of fatigue experienced by intensive care nurses is progressive relaxation exercise (PGE). PGE involves voluntary, continuous and systematic stretching and subsequent relaxation of various muscle groups and was first described by Jacobson in 1938. The purpose of PGE is to focus attention on skeletal muscles and relax the whole body. While doing the exercise, the individual feels the difference between tension and relaxation in the muscles. Thus, when needed, it learns to relax in order to reduce the tension in the muscles. In the literature, it has been shown that PGE reduces the severity of fatigue caused by different chronic diseases. In this context, in this study, it is aimed to examine the effect of progressive relaxation exercise applied to intensive care nurses on fatigue and to contribute to the literature and to the fatigue management of nurses in line with the results obtained.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Supportive care
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Randomized controlled
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Behavioral: Progressive relaxation exerciseDuring the first interview, the nurses in the intervention group were informed about PGE in a convenient and quiet room within the hospital, face-to-face and face-to-face. Afterwards, the researcher 15 minutes of application was made with the accompaniment. In order for the participants to practice at home, a voice recording containing the PGE steps voiced by the researcher in his own voice was sent to the nurses' phones. Nurses were asked to perform the PGE exercise by listening to the audio recording file for 15 minutes once a day for 4 weeks. In addition, daily reminders were made by creating a group over the WhatsApp application in order to prevent it from being forgotten. They were asked to provide feedback on their compliance with the program. At the beginning of the study, at the beginning of the study, at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th weeks (at the end of the application), the 'Fatigue Severity Scale' was administered again through face-to-face interviews. |
| Control group | No intervention | –No intervention was made to the nurses in the control group. In the second and fourth weeks of the study, the "Fatigue Severity Scale" will be applied again through face-to-face interviews. At the end of the study, nurses will be informed about PGE and a voice recording will be sent to their phones from the WhatsApp application, containing the PGE steps, which the researcher voiced with her voice. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 60 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Working for at least 6 months
- Having a Fatigue Severity Scale score of 2.8 and above
- Volunteer to participate in research
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Having a problem that prevents breathing through the nose
- Having a diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) or Asthma
- Being pregnant
- Having physical and mental health problems that prevent communication
- Practicing any complementary method (relaxation exercise, yoga, etc.) during the study
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Progressive relaxation exerciseIt consists of sessions involving deep breathing and stretching and relaxing the body. | Behavioural | Intervention Group |
Primary outcome
Change in fatigue
Time frame: At the beginning of the study, at weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4
It was measured with the Fatigue Severity Scale. The fatigue severity scale is a short measurement tool consisting of nine questions developed by Krupp and used to measure the degree of fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. The validity and reliability of the scale Armutlu et al. and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was found to be 0.94. In the scale, individuals are asked to rate the fatigue they have felt during the past week from 1 to 7. Each section is scored between 1 (strongly disagree) and 7 (strongly agree). The total score is calculated by taking the average of nine items.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 12 Jan 2024.
- BackgroundAlkan Y. Ş, Akansel N (2021). Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Yorgunluk ile İlgili Çalışmaların İncelenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(2), 249 - 271. Doi: 10.21020/husbfd.804308
- Background: PubMed 31520865Gok Metin Z, Karadas C, Izgu N, Ozdemir L, Demirci U. Effects of progressive muscle relaxation and mindfulness meditation on fatigue, coping styles, and quality of life in early breast cancer patients: An assessor blinded, three-arm, randomized controlled trial. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2019 Oct;42:116-125. doi: 10.1016/j.ejon.2019.09.003. Epub 2019 Sep 6.
- BackgroundKapucu S. Yılmaz Kütmeç C. (2018). Kronik hastalıklarda progresif gevşeme egzersizlerinin yararı. F.Ü.Sağ.Bil.Tıp.Derg. 32 (2), 111-114. http://www.fusabil.org
- Background: PubMed 30430667Park ES, Yim HW, Lee KS. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy to relieve dental anxiety: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Oral Sci. 2019 Feb;127(1):45-51. doi: 10.1111/eos.12585. Epub 2018 Nov 14.
- Background: PubMed 30295914Mander J, Blanck P, Neubauer AB, Kroger P, Fluckiger C, Lutz W, Barnow S, Bents H, Heidenreich T. Mindfulness and progressive muscle relaxation as standardized session-introduction in individual therapy: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Psychol. 2019 Jan;75(1):21-45. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22695. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38627114Askar Askar SE, Ovayolu OO, Ovayolu N. The effect of progressive relaxation exercise on fatigue level of intensive care nurses: A randomised controlled trial. Aust Crit Care. 2024 Sep;37(5):767-774. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2024.01.011. Epub 2024 Apr 15.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Progressive relaxation exercise in people with Intensive Care Nurse and Fatigue, run by Mustafa Kemal University at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye).
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in fatigue (time frame: At the beginning of the study, at weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05435664, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Jan 2024.