AzTrials
AzTrials

Type 2 DiabetesPhase 4SURPASS-EARLYNCT05433584

A Study of Tirzepatide Compared With Intensified Conventional Care in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes

A Phase 4 study testing Tirzepatide and Antihyperglycemic medication in people with Type 2 Diabetes, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 90 sites in 11 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to other existing treatment options when treatment is initiated early. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Type 2 Diabetes
What is being tested?
Tirzepatide and Antihyperglycemic medication
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
780 participants
Where
90 sitesin 11 countries
Study dates
1 Aug 2022to Nov 2027
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Have, within the last 4 years, been diagnosed with T2D based on the World Health Organization classification or other locally applicable diagnostic standards.
  • Have HbA1c ≥7% to ≤9.5% as determined by the central laboratory.
  • Have been on a stable treatment of metformin only at least 90 days preceding baseline
  • with the minimum effective dose of ≥1500 mg/day, but not higher than the maximum approved dose per country-specific label, or
  • <1500 mg/day in case of intolerance of full therapeutic dose.

Who cannot join

  • Have type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Have a history of chronic or acute pancreatitis any time prior to study entry
  • Have a history of
  • proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • diabetic macular edema, or
  • no proliferative diabetic retinopathy requiring immediate or urgent treatment
Show all 18Show fewer
  • Are at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the investigator's opinion or have a history of any of these CV conditions prior to study entry
  • myocardial infarction
  • percutaneous coronary revascularization procedure
  • carotid stenting or surgical revascularization
  • nontraumatic amputation
  • peripheral vascular procedure (e.g., stenting or surgical revascularization)
  • cerebrovascular accident (stroke), or congestive heart failure
  • Have family or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN2)
  • Have within 90 days prior to screening received treatment with medications intended to promote weight loss. This includes prescribed, over the counter, or alternative remedies
  • Have an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/minute/1.73 m2 (or lower than the country-specific threshold for discontinuing metformin therapy per local label), calculated by chronic kidney disease-epidemiology equation as determined by central laboratory at screening.
  • Have been treated with any injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and insulin prior to screening.
  • Exception: use of insulin for gestational diabetes or short-term use (<14 days) for acute conditions such as acute illness, hospitalization, or elective surgery.

Trial locations and contacts

90 sites in 11 countries.

90 sites in 11 countries

United States32 sites
  • Emory University School of Medicine- Grady Campus

    Atlanta, Georgia, 30303

  • Cahaba Research - Trussville

    Birmingham, Alabama, 35235

  • Excel Medical Clinical Trials

    Boca Raton, Florida, 33434

  • Qualmedica Research

    Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101

  • New England Research Associates, LLC

    Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06606

  • Research Foundation of SUNY - University of Buffalo

    Buffalo, New York, 14221

  • San Fernando Valley Health Institute

    Canoga Park, California, 91304

  • StudyMetrix Research

    City of Saint Peters, Missouri, 63303

  • Alliance for Multispecialty Research, LLC

    Coral Gables, Florida, 33134

  • The Corvallis Clinic, P.C.

    Corvallis, Oregon, 97330

  • Dallas Diabetes Research Center

    Dallas, Texas, 75230

  • Qualmedica Research, LLC

    Evansville, Indiana, 47715

  • NECCR PrimaCare Research

    Fall River, Massachusetts, 02721

  • Center for Advanced Research & Education

    Gainesville, Georgia, 30501

  • Tribe Clinical Research, LLC

    Greenville, South Carolina, 29607

  • Velocity Clinical Research, Huntington Park

    Huntington Park, California, 90255

  • Velocity Clinical Research, San Diego

    La Mesa, California, 91942

  • Clinical Trials Research

    Lincoln, California, 95648

  • Velocity Clinical Research, Westlake

    Los Angeles, California, 90057

  • South Florida Clinical Research Institute

    Margate, Florida, 33063

  • Catalina Research Institute, LLC

    Montclair, California, 91763

  • Lucas Research, Inc

    Morehead City, North Carolina, 28557

  • Velocity Clinical Research, North Hollywood

    North Hollywood, California, 91606

  • Velocity Clinical Research, Panorama City

    Panorama City, California, 91402

  • Clinical Research of Philadelphia

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19114

  • Western University of Health Sciences

    Pomona, California, 91766

  • SKY Integrative Medical Center/SKYCRNG

    Ridgeland, Mississippi, 39157

  • Velocity Clinical Research, Santa Ana

    Santa Ana, California, 92704

  • Velocity Clinical Research, Spartanburg

    Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303

  • Clinvest Research LLC

    Springfield, Missouri, 65807

  • Preferred Primary Care Physicians

    Uniontown, Pennsylvania, 15401

  • Iowa Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Center

    West Des Moines, Iowa, 50265

Other trials in United States

Israel9 sites
  • Clalit Health Services - Atlit

    Atlit, Southern District

  • Bnai Zion Medical Center

    Haifa, Northern District, 3339419

  • Linn Medical Center

    Haifa, Ḥeifā, 3515209

  • Edith Wolfson Medical Center

    Holon, Central District, 5810001

  • Hadassah Medical Center

    Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 9112001

  • Rabin Medical Center

    Petah Tikva, Central District, 4941492

  • Sheba Medical Center

    Ramat Gan, Central District, 5262100

  • Kaplan Medical Center

    Rehovot, Central District, 7610001

  • Clalit Health Services - Sakhnin Community Clinic

    Sakhnin, Northern District, 3081000

Other trials in Israel

Germany8 sites
  • Diabetespraxis Mergentheim

    Bad Mergentheim, 97980

  • Diabetes- und Stoffwechselpraxis Bochum

    Bochum, North Rhine-Westphalia, 44869

  • InnoDiab Forschung Gmbh

    Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45136

  • ClinPhenomics CVC GmbH

    Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60596

  • Diabetes Zentrum Dr. Tews

    Gelnhausen, 63571

  • RED-Institut GmbH

    Oldenburg in Holstein, Schleswig-Holstein, 23758

  • Arztpraxis Christine Kosch Pirna

    Pirna, Saxony, 01796

  • Zentrum für klinische Studien

    Saint Ingbert, Saarland, 66386

Other trials in Germany

Italy8 sites
  • A.O.U.C. Policlinico di Bari

    Bari, Apulia, 70124

  • AOU Renato Dulbecco

    Catanzaro, 88100

  • Centro Cardiologico Monzino

    Milan, Milano, 20138

  • Ospedale Civile Santa Croce Pronto Soccorso

    Moncalieri, Piedmont, 10024

  • University of Naples Federico II

    Naples, Campania, 80131

  • Ospedale san Giovanni di Dio-Diabetologia

    Olbia, Sardinia, 07026

  • A.O.U. Policlinico Paolo Giaccone

    Palermo, Sicily, 90129

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana

    Pisa, Tuscany, 56124

Other trials in Italy

Romania7 sites
  • C.M.D.T.A. Neomed

    Brasov, Brașov County, 500283

  • Centrul Medical NutriLife

    Bucharest, Bucharest, 013764

  • Milena Sante

    Galați, 800001

  • Gama Diamed

    Mangalia, Constanța County, 905500

  • Diabdana

    Oradea, Bihor County, 410147

  • Diabmed Dr. Popescu Alexandrina

    Ploieşti, Prahova, 100179

  • Clinica Korall

    Satu Mare, 440055

Other trials in Romania

United Kingdom7 sites
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary

    Aberdeen, Aberdeen City, AB25 2ZN

  • Ninewells Hospital and Medical School

    Dundee, Angus, DD1 9SY

  • Staploe Medical Centre

    Ely, Cambridgeshire, CB7 5JD

  • Hull Royal Infirmary

    Hull, Kingston Upon Hull, HU3 2JZ

  • Leicester General Hospital

    Leicester, Leicestershire, LE5 4PW

  • Knowle House Surgery

    Plymouth, Devon, PL5 3JB

  • Wickersley Health Centre - Clifton Medical Centre

    Rotherham, S65 1DA

Other trials in United Kingdom

Argentina5 sites
  • Centro Médico Viamonte

    Buenos Aires, Ciudad Aut, C1120AAC

  • Centro de Investigaciones Metabólicas (CINME)

    Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aire, Buenos Aires, 1056

  • Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas Mar del Plata

    Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, 7600

  • CIAD Moron

    Morón, Buenos Air, B1708EPE

  • Go Centro Medico San Nicolás

    San Nicolás de los Arroyos, Buenos Aires, 2900

Other trials in Argentina

Canada4 sites
  • 9109-0126 Quebec Inc.

    Montreal, Quebec, H4N 2W2

  • Bluewater Clinical Research Group Inc.

    Sarnia, Ontario, N7T 4X3

  • Stouffville Medical Centre

    Stouffville, Ontario, L4A 1H2

  • Dr. M.B. Jones Inc.

    Victoria, British Columbia, V8V 4A1

Other trials in Canada

Slovakia4 sites
  • MEDIKALS

    Piešťany, 921 01

  • ProDia s.r.o.

    Považská Bystrica, 017 01

  • JAL

    Trnava, 917 01

  • IRIDIA

    Vrútky, Žilina Region, 038 61

Other trials in Slovakia

Mexico3 sites
  • Investigacion En Salud Y Metabolismo Sc

    Chihuahua City, 31217

  • Private Practice - Dr. Arechavaleta Granell Maria del Rosario

    Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44670

  • Hospital Universitario "Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez"

    Monterrey, Nuevo León, 66460

Other trials in Mexico

Puerto Rico3 sites
  • San Juan Bautista School of Medicine - Clinical Research Unit

    Caguas, PR, 00725

  • Dorado Medical Complex

    Dorado, 00646

  • GCM Medical Group, PSC - Hato Rey Site

    San Juan, PR, 00917

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Two-Arm, Phase 4 Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide Compared With Intensified Conventional Care in Adults When Initiating Treatment Early in the Course of Type 2 Diabetes

This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide in participants with type 2 diabetes (T2D) compared to other existing treatment options when treatment is initiated early.

Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes
Being tested
Tirzepatide, Antihyperglycemic medication
Keywords
T2D, Diabetes
Medical subject headings
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diabetes Mellitus

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • TirzepatideDrug

    Also called LY3298176

    Administered SC

  • Antihyperglycemic medicationDrug

    As prescribed

Study groups in NCT05433584
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
TirzepatideExperimentalParticipants will receive tirzepatide at the maximum tolerated dose subcutaneously (SC)
Receives: Drug: Tirzepatide
Intensified Conventional Care DoseActive comparatorParticipants will receive an antihyperglycemic medication
Receives: Drug: Antihyperglycemic medication

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

Secondary outcomes (33)
  1. Change from Baseline in HbA1c

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  2. Change from Baseline in Weight

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  3. Change from Baseline in Weight

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  4. Change from Baseline in Waist Circumference

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  5. Change from Baseline in Waist Circumference

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  6. Change from Baseline in Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG)

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  7. Change from Baseline in FSG

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  8. Change from Baseline in Lipids

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  9. Change from Baseline in Lipids

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  10. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <7.0%

    Measured: Week 104

  11. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c ≤6.5%

    Measured: Week 104

  12. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <5.7%

    Measured: Week 104

  13. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <7.0%

    Measured: Week 208

  14. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c ≤6.5%

    Measured: Week 208

  15. Percentage of Participants Achieving HbA1c <5.7%

    Measured: Week 208

  16. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥5%,

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  17. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥10%

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  18. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥15%

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  19. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥5%

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  20. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥10%

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  21. Change from Baseline in Weight loss of ≥15%

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  22. A Composite Endpoint of HbA1c, Weight loss and Hypoglycemia

    A composite endpoint defined as HbA1c ≤ 6.5%, weight loss ≥10%, no hypoglycemia, defined as blood glucose (BG) <54 milligram/deciliter (mg/dL) <3.0 millimole/liter (mmol/L) and/or severe hypoglycemia

    Measured: Week 104

  23. A Composite Endpoint of HbA1c, Weight loss and Hypoglycemia

    A composite endpoint defined as HbA1c ≤ 6.5%, weight loss ≥10%, no hypoglycemia, defined as BG <54 mg/dL (<3.0 mmol/L) and/or severe hypoglycemia

    Measured: Week 208

  24. Change from Baseline in β-cell Glucose Sensitivity

    β-cell Glucose Sensitivity assessed by Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  25. Change from Baseline in β-cell glucose sensitivity

    Change from baseline in β-cell glucose sensitivity assessed by OGTT

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  26. Change from Baseline in Insulin Secretion Rate at a Fixed Glucose Concentration

    Insulin Secretion Rate assessed by OGTT

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  27. Change from Baseline in Insulin Secretion Rate at a Fixed Glucose Concentration

    Insulin Secretion Rate assessed by OGTT

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  28. Change from Baseline in Postprandial Insulin Sensitivity Indices

    Postprandial Insulin Sensitivity Indices assessed by OGTT

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  29. Change from Baseline in Postprandial Insulin Sensitivity Indices

    Postprandial Insulin Sensitivity Indices assessed by OGTT

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

  30. Change from Baseline in Fasting and Post-challenge Glucose [total and incremental AUC(₀-₂₄₀min)]

    Fasting and Post-challenge Glucose [total and incremental AUC(₀-₂₄₀min)] assessed by OGTT

    Measured: Baseline through Week 104

  31. Change from Baseline in Fasting and Post-challenge Glucose [total and incremental (AUC₀-₂₄₀min)]

    Fasting and Post-challenge Glucose [total and incremental AUC(₀-₂₄₀min)] assessed by OGTT

    Measured: Baseline through Week 208

  32. Change from Baseline in the Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Clinical Trials Version (IWQOL-Lite-CT) - Physical Functioning Domain

    Measured: Baseline, Week 104

  33. Change from Baseline in the IWQOL-Lite-CT - Physical Functioning Domain

    Measured: Baseline, Week 208

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jun 2022
  2. Study start1 Aug 2022
  3. Primary completion21 Oct 2025
  4. Study completionNov 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
780 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05433584
Sponsor's protocol ID
17205
Other IDs
I8F-MC-GPHE, 2022-000130-42, 2022-5010733-40-00, U1111-1282-0263
Acronym
SURPASS-EARLY
Status last verified
Dec 2025
First submitted
22 Jun 2022
Last updated
12 Dec 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Anonymized individual patient level data will be provided in a secure access environment upon approval of a research proposal and a signed data sharing agreement.

Publications

  • Del Prato S, Heine RJ, Perez Manghi FC, Hsia SH, Gomez-Valderas E, Zeytinoglu M, Razzoli E, Kiljanski J, Sharma P, Knights A, Thieu VT. Tirzepatide Versus Intensified Conventional Care After 2 Years of Treatment in Early Type 2 Diabetes : A Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2026 Jul;179(7):917-928. doi: 10.7326/ANNALS-25-05602. Epub 2026 May 26.

    PubMed 42184419

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing Tirzepatide and Antihyperglycemic medication in people with Type 2 Diabetes, run by Eli Lilly and Company at 90 sites in 11 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 12 Dec 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 90 sites in United States, Israel, Germany, Italy, Romania and 6 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change from Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (time frame: Baseline, Week 104). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05433584, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 12 Dec 2025.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in