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Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD)Phase 3NCT05397470

Efficacy and Safety of Losmapimod in Treating Participants With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) (REACH)

A Phase 3 study testing Losmapimod in people with Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD), run by Fulcrum Therapeutics at 33 sites in 9 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This is a study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of losmapimod in treating participants with Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD). Participants diagnosed with Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 (FSHD1) or Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 2 (FSHD2) will participate in Part A… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Losmapimod
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
260 participants
Where
33 sitesin 9 countries
Study dates
16 Jun 2022to 19 Nov 2024
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must be between 18 and 65 years of age, inclusive.
  • Genetically confirmed diagnosis of FSHD 1 or FSHD 2.
  • Clinical severity score of 2 to 4 (Ricci Score; Range 0-5), at screening. Participants who are wheelchair-dependent or dependent on walker or wheelchair for activities are not permitted to enroll in the study.
  • Screening total RSA (Q1-Q4) without weight in the dominant UE assessed by RWS ≥ 0.2 and ≤ 0.7.
  • No contraindications to MRI.

Who cannot join

  • Previously diagnosed cancer that has not been in complete remission for at least 5 years. Localized carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix that have been resected or ablated for cure are not exclusionary.
  • Participants who are on drug(s) or supplements that may affect muscle function, as determined by the Investigator: participants must be on a stable dose of that drug(s) or supplement for at least 3 months prior to the first dose of study drug and remain on that stable dose for the duration of the study.
  • Known active opportunistic or life-threatening infections including Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B or C.
  • Known active or inactive tuberculosis infection.
  • Acute or chronic history of liver disease.
  • Known severe renal impairment.
Show all 12Show fewer
  • History of cardiac dysrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmia treatment(s); or history or evidence of abnormal ECGs.
  • Use of another investigational product within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) or currently participating in a study of an investigational device.
  • Current or anticipated participation in a natural history study. Previous participation is allowed but participants cannot continue after enrollment in Study 1821-FSH-301.
  • Known hypersensitivity to losmapimod or any of its excipients.
  • Previous participation in a Fulcrum-sponsored FSHD losmapimod study (FIS-001-2019 or FIS-002-2019).
  • Note that all other inclusion and exclusion criteria are listed in the protocol and only key are presented.

Trial locations and contacts

33 sites in 9 countries.

33 sites in 9 countries

United States14 sites
  • University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Kennedy Krieger Institute

    Baltimore, Maryland, 21205

  • Ohio State University Medical Center

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210

  • University of Florida

    Gainesville, Florida, 32610

  • University of California Irvine

    Irvine, California, 92868

  • University of Kansas Medical Center

    Kansas City, Kansas, 66160

  • University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

  • Virginia Commonwealth University

    Richmond, Virginia, 23298

  • Mayo Clinic

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • University of Rochester Medical Center

    Rochester, New York, 14642

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132

  • University of Washington Medical Center

    Seattle, Washington, 98195

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri, 63110

  • University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center

    Worcester, Massachusetts, 01655

Other trials in United States

Canada3 sites
  • University of Calgary

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 4Z6

  • Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2B4

  • The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

    Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9

Other trials in Canada

Germany3 sites
  • University Hospital Bonn

    Bonn, 53127

  • LMU Klinikum Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München

    München, 80336

  • Universitätsklinikum Ulm

    Ulm, 89081

Other trials in Germany

Spain3 sites
  • Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Hospital Universitario Donostia

    San Sebastián, Guipuzkoa, 20014

  • Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe

    Valencia, 46026

Other trials in Spain

Denmark2 sites
  • Aarhus Universitetshospital

    Aarhus, 8200

  • Rigshospitalet

    Copenhagen, 2100

Other trials in Denmark

France2 sites
  • Nice University Hospital - CHU Nice

    Nice, PACA, 06001

  • Institute de Myologie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière

    Paris, 75013

Other trials in France

Italy2 sites
  • Fondazione Serena Onlus- Centro Clinico NEMO

    Milan, Lombardy, 20162

  • Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta

    Milan, 20133

Other trials in Italy

Netherlands2 sites
  • Leiden University Medical Centre

    Leiden, Southern Holland, 2333 ZA

  • Radboudumc

    Nijmegen, Gelderland, 9101

Other trials in Netherlands

United Kingdom2 sites
  • University College of London Hospitals

    London, WC1N 3BG

  • Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Foundation Trust

    Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 3 Global, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 48-Week, Parallel-Group Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Losmapimod in Treating Patients With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) (REACH)

This is a study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of losmapimod in treating participants with Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD). Participants diagnosed with Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 (FSHD1) or Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 2 (FSHD2) will participate in Part A (Placebo-controlled treatment period) and will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive losmapimod 15 milligrams (mg) or placebo orally twice daily (BID). Upon completion of Part A, participants will have the option to rollover into Part B (open-label extension) to evaluate the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of losmapimod and will receive losmapimod 15 mg orally BID.

Being tested
Losmapimod, Placebo oral tablet
Keywords
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 1 (FSHD 1), Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy type 2 (FSHD 2), Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Disorders, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Neuromuscular Diseases, REACH
Medical subject headings
Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral, Muscular Dystrophies, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Neuromuscular Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • LosmapimodDrug

    Losmapimod 15 mg will be administered BID by mouth along with food.

  • Placebo oral tabletDrug

    Placebo will be administered BID by mouth along with food.

Study groups in NCT05397470
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part A: Placebo-controlled treatment period: LosmapimodExperimentalParticipants will be randomized to receive losmapimod.
Receives: Drug: Losmapimod
Part A: Placebo-controlled treatment period: PlaceboPlacebo comparatorParticipants will be randomized to receive placebo
Receives: Drug: Placebo oral tablet
Part B: Open-label extensionExperimentalParticipants will receive losmapimod, upon completion of all assessments for Part A.
Receives: Drug: Losmapimod

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Part A: Change From Baseline in Total Relative Surface Area (RSA) Quadrants 1 to 5 (Q1-Q5) With 500 Grams (g) Wrist Weight Averaged Over Both Arms as Assessed by Reachable Workspace (RWS) at Week 48

    Participants are instructed to complete a simple set of standardized movements of each arm centered around the shoulder joint. These arm movements are captured and quantitated with the use of a video camera. The RWS is a clinical outcome measure that measures the relative surface area that a participant may reach with an outstretched arm. Responses are rated on a scale of 0 (no reachable workspace) to 1.25 (maximal reachable workspace). Higher scores indicate better outcomes. Baseline is the last non-missing evaluation prior to first dose of study drug. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-treatment value minus the value at Baseline.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

  2. Part B: Number of Participants Reporting Serious Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (Serious TEAEs) and Non-serious TEAEs > 5%

    Treatment-emergent adverse event is an AE that begins on or after the first dose of study drug and on or before the stop of study drug + 35 days or begins before the first dose of study drug and worsens on or after the first dose of study drug and on or before the stop of study drug + 35 days. A SAE is defined as an AE that results in any of the following outcomes: death; life-threatening adverse event; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; congenital anomaly/birth defect.

    Measured: Week 48 to Week 127

  3. Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Chemistry Parameters

    Blood samples were collected for the analysis of chemistry parameters: Glucose, sodium, potassium, calcium, inorganic phosphate, total protein, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transferase and creatine phosphokinase.

    Measured: Week 48 to Week 127

  4. Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Hematology Parameters

    Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: hemoglobin (including mean corpuscular volume), mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, red blood cell count, total white blood cell count, platelet count. Differential blood counts, including basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes

    Measured: Week 48 to Week 127

  5. Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Urinalysis

    Urine samples were collected for the analysis of urinalysis parameters: Leucocytes, blood, nitrite, protein, urobilinogen, bilirubin, potential of Hydrogen (pH), specific gravity, ketones, glucose.

    Measured: Week 48 to Week 127

  6. Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Parameters

    Vital parameters including pulse rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, and temperature were measured in seated or recumbent for at least 5 minutes. Data for number of participants with abnormal clinically significant changes for vital signs have been presented.

    Measured: Week 48 to Week 127

  7. Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters

    Twelve-lead ECGs were performed after participants has been recumbent for at least 5 minutes.

    Measured: Week 48 to Week 127

  8. Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Physical Examinations

    Physical examinations included an evaluation of body systems, including but not limited to the following: skin; head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; respiratory system; cardiovascular system; abdomen (liver, spleen); lymph nodes; neurological system; and musculoskeletal system.

    Measured: Week 48 to Week 127

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Part A: Change From Baseline in Quality of Life in Neurologic Disorders Upper Extremity (Neuro-QoL UE) Scale at Week 48

    The Neuro-QoL Upper Extremity (UE) scale is a patient-reported outcome measure designed to assess upper limb function in individuals with neurologic conditions. It evaluates a participant's self-reported difficulty in performing activities for daily living (ADLs) involving digital, manual, and reach-related function and self-care. Responses are divided into 5 ordinal levels (1 = unable to do, 2 = with much difficulty, 3 = with some difficulty, 4 = with a little difficulty, 5 = without any difficulty). Lower scores indicate worse symptoms. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-treatment value minus the value at Baseline.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

  2. Part A: Number of Participants With Response to Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at Week 48

    The Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) is a standard participant-report outcome that measures the participant's self-reported change in health status compared to the start of the study. The PGIC uses a single question and 7-point patient self-reporting scale of overall improvement during treatment ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse). Higher scores indicate worse symptoms.

    Measured: At Week 48

  3. Part A: Change From Baseline in Whole Body (WB) Longitudinal Composite Muscle Fat Infiltration (MFI) of B Muscles at Week 48

    The whole-body longitudinal composite muscle fat infiltration (MFI) of predefined B muscles is measured by musculoskeletal (MSK) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MFI quantifies the extent of fat replacement in muscle tissue, which is a key marker of disease progression in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). The B muscles are a prespecified subset of muscles that are most relevant to FSHD progression. A decrease or smaller increase in MFI indicates slower disease progression or a potential treatment benefit. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post-treatment value minus the value at Baseline.

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

  4. Part A: Relative Change From Baseline in Average Shoulder Abductor Strength by Hand-held Quantitative Dynamometry at Week 48

    Average shoulder abductor strength was assessed using hand-held dynamometry (HHD). Bilateral strength measurements were acquired from both upper limbs, with the average calculated for each participant. The relative change from baseline was expressed as a percentage. This evaluated the effect of losmapimod, relative to placebo, on muscle strength in individuals diagnosed with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). Standardized procedures and equipment were employed across all study sites for strength testing, and trained personnel conducted all measurements to ensure consistency. Baseline is the last non-missing evaluation prior to first dose of study drug. Relative change from Baseline = 100 x (Post-baseline value - Baseline value) / (Baseline value).

    Measured: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48

  5. Part A: Number of Participants Serious TEAEs and TEAEs

    Treatment-emergent adverse event is an AE that begins on or after the first dose of study drug and on or before the stop of study drug + 35 days or begins before the first dose of study drug and worsens on or after the first dose of study drug and on or before the stop of study drug + 35 days. A SAE is defined as an AE that results in any of the following outcomes: death; life-threatening adverse event; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; congenital anomaly/birth defect.

    Measured: Up to Week 48

  6. Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Clinical Chemistry Parameters

    Blood samples were collected for the analysis of clinical chemistry parameters including Glucose, sodium, potassium, calcium, inorganic phosphate, total protein, albumin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase and creatine phosphokinase

    Measured: Up to Week 48

  7. Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Hematology Parameters

    Blood samples were collected for the analysis of hematology parameters: hemoglobin (including mean corpuscular volume), mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit, red blood cell count, total white blood cell count, platelet count. Differential blood counts, including basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and monocytes

    Measured: Up to Week 48

  8. Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Urinalysis

    Urine samples were collected for the analysis of urinalysis parameters: Leucocytes, blood, nitrite, protein, urobilinogen, bilirubin, potential of Hydrogen (pH), specific gravity, ketones, glucose.

    Measured: Up to Week 48

  9. Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Parameters

    Vital parameters including pulse rate, respiration rate, blood pressure, and temperature were measured in seated or recumbent for at least 5 minutes. Data for number of participants with abnormal clinically significant changes for vital signs have been presented.

    Measured: Up to Week 48

  10. Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters

    Twelve-lead ECGs was performed after participants has been recumbent for at least 5 minutes.

    Measured: Up to Week 48

  11. Part A: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Physical Examinations

    Physical examinations included an evaluation of body systems, including but not limited to the following: skin; head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; respiratory system; cardiovascular system; abdomen (liver, spleen); lymph nodes; neurological system; and musculoskeletal system.

    Measured: Up to Week 48

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 May 2022
  2. Study start16 Jun 2022
  3. Primary completion19 Nov 2024
  4. Study completion19 Nov 2024

Why it stopped: Sponsor Decision

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
260 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05397470
Sponsor's protocol ID
1821-FSH-301
Status last verified
Oct 2025
First submitted
4 May 2022
Last updated
10 Nov 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Upon publication of a manuscript describing the clinical trial data, Fulcrum will provide access to all collected, individual, de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g., Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan \[SAP\]) through a third party. Access will be granted upon request from qualified researchers and will be subject to specific criteria and conditions. Further details, including the IPD sharing URL, will be provided in an update to this posting.

Publications

  • Barbour AM, Sarov-Blat L, Cai G, Fossler MJ, Sprecher DL, Graggaber J, McGeoch AT, Maison J, Cheriyan J. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of losmapimod following a single intravenous or oral dose in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;76(1):99-106. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12063.

    PubMed 23215699
  • Han JJ, Kurillo G, Abresch RT, de Bie E, Nicorici A, Bajcsy R. Reachable workspace in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) by Kinect. Muscle Nerve. 2015 Feb;51(2):168-75. doi: 10.1002/mus.24287. Epub 2014 Nov 19.

    PubMed 24828906
  • Mellion ML, Ronco L, Berends CL, Pagan L, Brooks S, van Esdonk MJ, van Brummelen EMJ, Odueyungbo A, Thompson LA, Hage M, Badrising UA, Raines S, Tracewell WG, van Engelen B, Cadavid D, Groeneveld GJ. Phase 1 clinical trial of losmapimod in facioscapulohumeral dystrophy: Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and target engagement. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Dec;87(12):4658-4669. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14884. Epub 2021 May 14.

    PubMed 33931884
  • Voermans NC, Statland JM, Hayward LJ, Rosenbohm A, Lopez de Munain A, Sacconi S, Leung DG, Badrising UA, Vissing J, Schoser B, Muelas N, Lochmuller H, Bugiardini E, Wang LH, Maggi L, Ragole T, Pestronk A, Hamel JI, Goyal NA, Korngut L, Naddaf E, Harper A, Shieh PB, Kornblum C, Sansone V, Genge A, Tasca G, Jiang J, Jouvin MH, Tawil R; REACH Investigators. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of losmapimod in patients with facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: Results of the REACH study. J Neuromuscul Dis. 2026 Feb 6:22143602261419558. doi: 10.1177/22143602261419558. Online ahead of print.

    PubMed 41649965

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Losmapimod in people with Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD), run by Fulcrum Therapeutics at 33 sites in 9 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Nov 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 33 sites in United States, Canada, Germany, Spain, Denmark and 4 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Nov 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Part A: Change From Baseline in Total Relative Surface Area (RSA) Quadrants 1 to 5 (Q1-Q5) With 500 Grams (g) Wrist Weight Averaged Over Both Arms as Assessed by Reachable Workspace (RWS) at Week 48 (time frame: Baseline (Day 1) and at Week 48). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05397470, which also lists 4 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Nov 2025.

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