An Observational Study of Upadacitinib to Assess Change in Disease Activity in Canadian Adult Participants With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis Who Are Inadequate Responders To or Discontinuing Dupilumab

vIGA-AD is a validated assessment instrument used in clinical studies to rate the severity of AD globally. A 5-point scale is used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the investigator's evaluation of the participant ranging from 0 - Clear (no inflammatory signs of atopic dermatitis (no erythema, no induration/papulation, no lichenification, no oozing/crusting). Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and/or hypopigmentation may be present.) to 4 - Severe (marked erythema (deep or bright red), marked induration/papulation, and/or marked lichenification.

vIGA-AD is a validated assessment instrument used in clinical studies to rate the severity of AD globally. A 5-point scale is used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the investigator's evaluation of the participant ranging from 0 - Clear (no inflammatory signs of atopic dermatitis (no erythema, no induration/papulation, no lichenification, no oozing/crusting). Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and/or hypopigmentation may be present.) to 4 - Severe (marked erythema (deep or bright red), marked induration/papulation, and/or marked lichenification.

vIGA-AD is a validated assessment instrument used in clinical studies to rate the severity of AD globally. A 5-point scale is used to measure the severity of disease at the time of the investigator's evaluation of the participant ranging from 0 - Clear (no inflammatory signs of atopic dermatitis (no erythema, no induration/papulation, no lichenification, no oozing/crusting). Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and/or hypopigmentation may be present.) to 4 - Severe (marked erythema (deep or bright red), marked induration/papulation, and/or marked lichenification.

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

EASI is a tool used to measure the extent (area) and severity of atopic eczema based on assessments of the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. For each region the area score is recorded as the percentage of skin affected by eczema. For each region, the severity score is calculated as the sum of the intensity scores (scored as none [0], mild [1], moderate [2], or severe [3]) for redness (erythema, inflammation), thickness (induration, papulation, swelling - acute eczema), scratching (excoriation), and lichenification (lined skin, prurigo nodules - chronic eczema).

The total EASI score for each region is calculated by multiplying the severity score by the area score, with adjustment for the proportion of the body region to the whole body. The final EASI score is the sum of the 4 region scores and ranges from 0 to 72 where higher scores represent worse disease.

WP-NRS is a validated single self-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus, or 'worst' itch, over the previous 24 hours with a higher score denoting worse itch.

WP-NRS is a validated single self-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus, or 'worst' itch, over the previous 24 hours with a higher score denoting worse itch.

WP-NRS is a validated single self-reported item designed to measure peak pruritus, or 'worst' itch, over the previous 24 hours with a higher score denoting worse itch.

DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It consists of 10 questions assessing impact of skin diseases on different aspects of subject's QoL over the prior week. Each item is scored on a 4-point scale: 0 = not at all/not relevant; 1 = a little; 2 = a lot; and 3 = very much. Item scores (0 to 3) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate greater impairment of HRQoL.

DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It consists of 10 questions assessing impact of skin diseases on different aspects of subject's QoL over the prior week. Each item is scored on a 4-point scale: 0 = not at all/not relevant; 1 = a little; 2 = a lot; and 3 = very much. Item scores (0 to 3) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate greater impairment of HRQoL.

DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It consists of 10 questions assessing impact of skin diseases on different aspects of subject's QoL over the prior week. Each item is scored on a 4-point scale: 0 = not at all/not relevant; 1 = a little; 2 = a lot; and 3 = very much. Item scores (0 to 3) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate greater impairment of HRQoL.

DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It consists of 10 questions assessing impact of skin diseases on different aspects of subject's QoL over the prior week. Each item is scored on a 4-point scale: 0 = not at all/not relevant; 1 = a little; 2 = a lot; and 3 = very much. Item scores (0 to 3) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate greater impairment of HRQoL.

DLQI is a 10-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess the impact of AD disease symptoms and treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It consists of 10 questions assessing impact of skin diseases on different aspects of subject's QoL over the prior week. Each item is scored on a 4-point scale: 0 = not at all/not relevant; 1 = a little; 2 = a lot; and 3 = very much. Item scores (0 to 3) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 30. Higher scores indicate greater impairment of HRQoL.

The POEM is a 7-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess disease symptoms in both children and adults. Participants respond to 7 items, including dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding, and weeping, each scored on a 5-point scale based on frequency over the previous week: 0 = no days, 1 = 1 to 2 days, 2 = 3 to 4 days, 3 = 5 to 6 days, and 4 = all days. Item scores (0 to 4) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 28. The total score reflects disease-related morbidity, and differentiates between "clear/almost clear" (0-2 points), "mild" (3-7 points), "moderate" (8-16 points), "severe" (17-24 points) and "very severe" (25-28 points) AD. A change in POEM score of 3.4 points is considered the MCID.

The POEM is a 7-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess disease symptoms in both children and adults. Participants respond to 7 items, including dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding, and weeping, each scored on a 5-point scale based on frequency over the previous week: 0 = no days, 1 = 1 to 2 days, 2 = 3 to 4 days, 3 = 5 to 6 days, and 4 = all days. Item scores (0 to 4) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 28. The total score reflects disease-related morbidity, and differentiates between "clear/almost clear" (0-2 points), "mild" (3-7 points), "moderate" (8-16 points), "severe" (17-24 points) and "very severe" (25-28 points) AD. A change in POEM score of 3.4 points is considered the MCID.

The POEM is a 7-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess disease symptoms in both children and adults. Participants respond to 7 items, including dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding, and weeping, each scored on a 5-point scale based on frequency over the previous week: 0 = no days, 1 = 1 to 2 days, 2 = 3 to 4 days, 3 = 5 to 6 days, and 4 = all days. Item scores (0 to 4) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 28. The total score reflects disease-related morbidity, and differentiates between "clear/almost clear" (0-2 points), "mild" (3-7 points), "moderate" (8-16 points), "severe" (17-24 points) and "very severe" (25-28 points) AD. A change in POEM score of 3.4 points is considered the MCID.

The POEM is a 7-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess disease symptoms in both children and adults. Participants respond to 7 items, including dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding, and weeping, each scored on a 5-point scale based on frequency over the previous week: 0 = no days, 1 = 1 to 2 days, 2 = 3 to 4 days, 3 = 5 to 6 days, and 4 = all days. Item scores (0 to 4) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 28. The total score reflects disease-related morbidity, and differentiates between "clear/almost clear" (0-2 points), "mild" (3-7 points), "moderate" (8-16 points), "severe" (17-24 points) and "very severe" (25-28 points) AD. A change in POEM score of 3.4 points is considered the MCID.

The POEM is a 7-item, validated questionnaire used in clinical practice and clinical trials to assess disease symptoms in both children and adults. Participants respond to 7 items, including dryness, itching, flaking, cracking, sleep loss, bleeding, and weeping, each scored on a 5-point scale based on frequency over the previous week: 0 = no days, 1 = 1 to 2 days, 2 = 3 to 4 days, 3 = 5 to 6 days, and 4 = all days. Item scores (0 to 4) are added to provide a total score range of 0 to 28. The total score reflects disease-related morbidity, and differentiates between "clear/almost clear" (0-2 points), "mild" (3-7 points), "moderate" (8-16 points), "severe" (17-24 points) and "very severe" (25-28 points) AD. A change in POEM score of 3.4 points is considered the MCID.

The investigator selects the participant's right or left hand as the measuring device. For purposes of clinical estimation, the total surface of the palm plus five digits is assumed to be approximately equivalent to 1%. Measurement of the total area of involvement by the investigator is aided by imagining if scattered plaques were moved so that they were next to each other and then estimating the total area involved. Published score bands: 0% (clear), 0.1-15.9% (mild), 16.0-39.9% (moderate), 40-100% (severe).

The investigator selects the participant's right or left hand as the measuring device. For purposes of clinical estimation, the total surface of the palm plus five digits is assumed to be approximately equivalent to 1%. Measurement of the total area of involvement by the investigator is aided by imagining if scattered plaques were moved so that they were next to each other and then estimating the total area involved. Published score bands: 0% (clear), 0.1-15.9% (mild), 16.0-39.9% (moderate), 40-100% (severe).

The PGIC ask participants to rate the overall change in their AD symptoms using a 7-point response scale: 1 = Very much improved, 2 = Much improved, 3 = Minimally improved, 4 = No change, 5 = Minimally worse, 6 = Much worse, 7 = Very much worse. PGIC score ranges from 1 to 7 with lower score desirable.

The PGIS ask participants to describe the severity of their AD symptoms at the present time using a 7-point response scale: 0= Absent, 1 = Minimal, 2 = Mild, 3 = Moderate, 4= Moderately Severe, 5 = Severe, 6 = Very Severe.

PGIT-AD is a single item participant self-administered instrument designed to assess participant satisfaction or dissatisfaction with their current treatment for atopic dermatitis based on the following question: "Overall, how satisfied or dissatisfied are you with your current treatment for atopic dermatitis?". Response options range from 1 (extremely dissatisfied) to 7 (extremely satisfied).

Number of participants who used concomitant AD medications since last visit.