Head and Neck CancerPhase 3NCT05386550
Phase III Xevinapant (Debio 1143) and Radiotherapy in Resected LA SCCHN, High Risk, Cisplatin-ineligible Participants (XRAY VISION)
A Phase 3 study testing Xevinapant and IMRT in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. at 206 sites in 26 countries.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the superior efficacy of Xevinapant (Debio 1143) versus placebo when added to radiotherapy in the treatment of high-risk participants with resected locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN) who are ineligible to receive cisplatin-based… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Head and Neck Cancer
- What is being tested?
- Xevinapant and IMRT
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 166 participants
- Where
- 206 sitesin 26 countries
- Study dates
- 6 Oct 2022to 27 Aug 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) 0-2 and able to tolerate standard of care IMRT treatment according to Investigator assessment
- Participants with histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma with one of the following primary sites: oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx. Participants have received surgery with curative intent on these sites in the past 4 to 10 weeks before start of treatment (Cycle 1 Day 1)
- Oropharynx (OPC) participants must have known human papillomavirus (HPV) status as determined by p16 expression using immunohistochemistry (ICH)
- Participants with no residual disease by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and have a high risk of relapse with 1 or 2 of the following criteria, confirmed by local histopathology: • nodal extra-capsular extension (ECE) and positive resection margins (R1 or close margin less than or equal to (<=) 1 millimeter (mm)
- Are unfit to receive high-dose cisplatin by meeting one or more of the following criteria: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 milliliter per minute per 1.73 meter square (mL/min /1.73 m^2); History of hearing impairment, defined as Grade >= 2 audiometric hearing loss or tinnitus Grade >= 2. An audiogram is not required if one of the other criteria meets unfitness to receive high-dose cisplatin; Peripheral neuropathy > = Grade 2 and if >= 70 years, unfit according to G8 questionnaire (Score <= 14) or ineligible for cisplatin treatment due to age limit according to national guidelines
- Participants with adequate renal, hematologic and hepatic function as defined in the protocol
- Other protocol-defined inclusion criteria could apply
Who cannot join
- Any condition, including any uncontrolled disease state other than SCCHN that in the Investigator's opinion constitutes an inappropriate risk or a contraindication for participation in the study or that could interfere with the study objectives, conduct, or evaluation
- Participants with incomplete surgery
- Participants with recurrent or metastatic disease
- Primary tumor of nasopharyngeal, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, salivary, thyroid or parathyroid gland, skin or unknown primary site
- Prior definitive, neoadjuvant, concurrent or adjuvant (C)RT to the head and neck region which may jeopardize the primary tumor irradiation plan, or any other prior SCCHN systemic treatment, including investigational agents
- Participation in any interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to screening or during participation in this study
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- Known contraindication to undergoing positron emission tomography with 18F-FDG-PET-CT scans, or both contrast-enhanced MRI and contrast-enhanced CT scans
- Known allergy to Xevinapant (Debio 1143) or any excipient known to be present in Xevinapant (Debio 1143) or in the placebo formulation
- Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria could apply
Trial locations and contacts
206 sites in 26 countries.
206 sites in 26 countries
China25 sites
Beijing Cancer Hospital
Beijing
Hospital of Bengbu Medical College
Bengbu
The First Hospital of Jilin University
Changchun
Hunan Cancer Hospital
Changsha
Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
Changsha
Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Chengdu
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu
Chongqing University Cancer Hospital
Chongqing
Fujian Cancer Hospital
Fuzhou
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
Guangzhou
Sir Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Hangzhou
Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
Hangzhou
Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital
Hefei
Shandong Cancer Hospital
Jinan
Jiangxi Cancer Hospital
Nanchang
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital
Nanjing
Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Tumor Hospital
Nanning
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center
Shanghai
Shanghai General Hospital
Shanghai
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Shenyang
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital
Tianjin
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology
Wuhan
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Xibei Hospital)
Xi'an
Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital
Yangzhou
Henan Cancer Hospital
Zhengzhou
France25 sites
ICO - Site Paul Papin - service d'oncologie medicale
Angers
CHU Bordeaux - Service d'Oncologie Médicale
Bordeaux
CHU Brest - Hôpital Morvan - Service d'Oncologie Médicale
Brest
Centre Francois Baclesse - Service d'Oncologie Medicale
Caen
Centre Georges François Leclerc - Oncologie Médicale
Dijon
Hopital Prive Drome Ardeche - Service D Oncologie
Guilherand-Granges
Clinique Victor Hugo - Centre Jean Bernard - Service d'Oncologie Médicale
Le Mans
Centre Oscar Lambret - service de cancerologie gynecologique
Lille
Centre Hospitalier de Bretagne Sud
Lorient
Centre Hospitalier de la Croix Rousse - Service ORL et chirurgie cervico-faciale
Lyon
Hôpital de la Timone - Oncologie Médicale Hématologie & Soins Palliatifs
Marseille
Institut Régional du Cancer de Montpellier - Service de Professeur Senesse
Montpellier
Centre Azureen Cancerologie - Service De Radiotherapie
Mougins
Centre Antoine Lacassagne - Service d'Hématologie Oncologie
Nice
Hopital Tenon - service radiologie et imagerie medicale
Paris
Institut Curie - site de Paris - Service d'Oncologie Médicale
Paris
CHU Poitiers - Hôpital la Milétrie - service d'oncologie médicale
Poitiers
Centre Henri Becquerel - Service de radiothérapie
Rouen
Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Gregoire (Rennes) - Cancerologie
Saint-Grégoire
ICO - Site René Gauducheau - Service d'Oncologie medicale
Saint-Herblain
Institut de Cancérologie de Strasbourg Europe - ICANS - Service d'oncologie médicale
Strasbourg
CHI Toulon La Seyne - Hôpital Sainte Musse - Service d'Onco-Hematologie
Toulon
Institut Claudius Regaud - service de Radiothérapie
Toulouse
CHU Tours - Hôpital Bretonneau - Service d'Oncologie Médicale
Tours
Institut Gustave Roussy - Oncologie Médicale
Villejuif
Japan20 sites
Hyogo Cancer Center - Dept of Head and Neck Surgery
Akashi-shi
National Cancer Center Hospital - Dept of Gastroenterology
Chūōku
NHO Kyushu Cancer Center - Dept of Head and Neck Surgery
Fukuoka
Saitama Medical University International Medical Center - Dept of Otorhinolaryngology/ Head and Neck Surgery
Hidaka-shi
Hiroshima University Hospital - Dept of Otorhinolaryngology/ Head and Neck Surgery
Hiroshima
National Cancer Center Hospital East - Dept of Head and Neck Medical Oncology
Kashiwa-shi
Kagawa University Hospital - Dept of Oncology
Kita-gun
Saitama Cancer Center - Dept of Head and Neck Surgery
Kitaadachi-gun
Kobe University Hospital - Dept of Oncology/Hematology
Kobe
Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR - Dept of Medical Oncology
Kōtoku
NHO Shikoku Cancer Center - Dept of Head and Neck Surgery
Matsuyama
Aichi Cancer Center Hospital - Dept of Head and Neck Surgery
Nagoya
Nagoya University Hospital - Dept of Otorhinolaryngology
Nagoya
Okayama University Hospital - Dept of Otorhinolaryngology
Okayama
Osaka International Cancer Institute - Dept of Head and Neck Surgery
Osaka
Kindai University Hospital - Dept of Oncology
Osakasayama-shi
Hokkaido University Hospital - Dept of Otorhinolaryngology
Sapporo
NHO Hokkaido Cancer Center - Dept of Oral Oncology Surgery
Sapporo
Tohoku University Hospital - Dept of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery
Sendai
Yokohama City University Hospital - Dept of Otorhinolaryngology
Yokohama
Brazil16 sites
Hospital de Câncer de Barretos - Fundação Pio XII - Hospital de Amor
Barretos
Hospital Erasto Gaertner - Liga Paranaense de Combate ao Câncer
Curitiba
CEPON - Centro de Pesquisas Oncológicas de Santa Catarina - Pesquisa Clínica
Florianópolis
CRIO - Centro Regional Integrado de Oncologia
Fortaleza
Oncosite - Centro de Pesquisa Clinica e Oncologia
Ijuí
Instituto de Cancer de Londrina
Londrina
Liga Norte-Rio-Grandense Contra o Câncer
Natal
HGB - Hospital Giovanni Battista - Mãe de Deus Center
Porto Alegre
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre
Grupo Oncoclínicas
Rio de Janeiro
INCA - Instituto Nacional de Câncer
Rio de Janeiro
Hospital Santa Izabel - Santa Casa de Misericórdia da Bahia
Salvador
CEPHO - Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas de Hematologia e Oncologia - Faculdade de Medicina do ABC
Santo André
BP A Beneficencia Portuguesa da Sao Paulo
São Paulo
ICESP - Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo Octavio Frias de Oliveira
São Paulo
Italy15 sites
Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia (Presidio Spedali Civili) - Oncologia Medica
Brescia
Ospedale Oncologico Armando Businco - Divisione di Oncologia Medica II
Cagliari
Fondazione del Piemonte per l'Oncologia IRCC Candiolo - Div. di Oncologia Medica ed Ematologia
Candiolo
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi - S.O.D. di Oncologia Medica
Florence
IRCCS Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo Per Lo Studio e La Cura Dei Tumori "Dino Amadori" - IRST - U. Operativa di Immunoterapia e Terapia Cellulare
Meldola
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori - S.S. Tumori della Testa e del Collo
Milan
IEO Istituto Europeo di Oncologia - Divisione Oncologia Medica
Milan
Ospedale San Raffaele - U.O. di Oncologia Medica
Milan
A.O.U. Policlinico di Modena - U.O. Oncologia
Modena
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria- Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Dipartimento Oncologia
Naples
Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale - Oncologia Medica A
Naples
IOV - Istituto Oncologico Veneto IRCCS - Oncologia Medica 2
Padova
Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I - Università di Roma La Sapienza - U.O.C. di Oncologia B
Roma
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS - UOC Radioterapia 1
Roma
Istituto Clinico Humanitas - U.O. di Oncologia Medica ed Ematologia
Rozzano
Spain14 sites
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña - CHUAC-Hospital Teresa Herrera
A Coruña
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña - Servicio de Oncologia
A Coruña
Hospital Clinic de Barcelona - Medical Oncology
Barcelona
Hospital del Mar - Servicio de Oncologia
Barcelona
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron - Oncology Dept.
Barcelona
ICO Badalona - Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol - Servicio de Oncologia Medica
Barcelona
ICO l'Hospitalet - Hospital Duran i Reynals - Servicio de Oncologia
Barcelona
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario Insular Materno-Infantil - Servicio de Oncologia
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti - Oncology
Lugo
Clinica Universidad de Navarra (MAD) - Oncology Service
Madrid
Hospital Universitario Fundacion Jimenez Diaz - Oncology
Madrid
Hospital Universitario La Paz - Oncology Department
Madrid
Hospital Regional Universitario de Malaga - Oncology Dept
Málaga
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio - Oncology Service
Seville
United States10 sites
UC Health
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
University of Alabama at Birmingham - Dept of Radiation Oncology
Birmingham, Alabama, 35249
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
University of Cincinnati Cancer Institute
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201
Prisma Health Cancer Institute, ITOR, CRU
Greenville, South Carolina, 29605
Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone Hospital ae Long Island
New York, New York, 10016
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Health System - UPMC Department of Dermatology
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15219
Montefiore Medical Center Radiology
The Bronx, New York, 10461
The University of Arizona Cancer Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85719
Taiwan9 sites
Changhua Christian Medical Foundation Changhua Christian Hospital
Changhua
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung City
China Medical University Hospital
Taichung
Chi Mei Hospital, Liouying
Tainan
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
Tainan
National Taiwan University Hospital
Taipei
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
Taipei
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,Linkou
Taoyuan
United Kingdom8 sites
St James's University Hospital - Dept of Oncology
Leeds
Royal Marsden Hospital-London - Dept of Haematology/Oncology Research
London
The Christie Hospital - Dept of Oncology
Manchester
Clatterbridge Cancer Centre
Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
Mount Vernon Cancer Centre
Northwood
Musgrove Park Hospital - PARENT
Somerset
The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
Sutton
Torbay Hospital - PARENT
Torquay
Germany7 sites
Vivantes Klinikum Neukoelln - Parent
Berlin
Universitaetsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH Standort Giessen - Hals-, Nasen- und Ohrenklinik
Giessen
Universitaetsmedizin Goettingen - Georg-August-Universität
Göttingen
Universitaetsklinikum Jena - HNO_Klinik
Jena
Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Kiel - Klinik für diagnostische Radiologie
Kiel
Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig - Klinik fuer Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie
Leipzig
Universitaetsmedizin Rostock - Klinik und Poliklinik für Strahlentherapie
Rostock
Georgia6 sites
High Technology Hospital Medcenter LLC
Batumi
JSC EVEX Hospitals
Kutaisi
Cancer Research Center Ltd.
Tbilisi
High Technology Medical Center, University Clinic
Tbilisi
LLC Todua Clinic
Tbilisi
New Hospitals
Tbilisi
South Korea6 sites
Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
Hwasun-gun
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital
Seongnam
Konkuk University Medical Center
Seoul
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul
The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital
Suwon
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Yangsan
Argentina5 sites
Instituto de Oncologia Angel Roffo
Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires
Centro Oncologico Riojano Integral (CORI)
La Rioja
CEMAIC- Centro Medico Privado
Las Margaritas
Fundacion Scherbovsky
Mendoza
Clinica Viedma S.A.
Viedma
Romania5 sites
Centrul medical Focus
Bucharest
S.C Medisprof S.R.L - parent
Cluj-Napoca
S.C Radiotherapy Center Cluj S.R.L - Parent
ComunaFloresti
S.C Centrul de Oncologie Sf. Nectarie S.R.L - parent
Craiova
S.C Oncocenter Oncologie Clinica S.R.L - parent
Timișoara
Belgium4 sites
Institut Jules Bordet - Medical Oncology
Anderlecht
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc - STL
Brussels
Antwerp University Hospital (UZA Parent)
Edegem
Vitaz
Sint-Niklaas
India4 sites
Tata Medical Centre
Kolkata
National Cancer Institute Nagpur
Nagpur
All India Institute of Medical Sciences
New Delhi
Regional Cancer Centre
Thiruvananthapuram
Israel4 sites
Soroka University Medical Center
Beersheba
Rambam Health Care Campus
Haifa
Hadassah University Hospital - Ein Kerem
Jerusalem
Chaim Sheba Medical Center - pt
Ramat Gan
Switzerland4 sites
Universitaetsspital Basel - Klinik fuer Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie
Basel
Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana (IOSI)- Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC) - Ospedale S.Giovanni
Bellinzona
CHUV, Lausanne University Hospital
Lausanne
Universitaetsspital Zuerich - Parent
Zurich
Austria3 sites
Universitatsklinikum Graz
Graz
Krankenhaus der barmherzigen Schwestern Linz - Abteilung für HNO
Linz
LKH - Universitätsklinikum der PMU Salzburg - Innere Med III/Hämatologie und Onkologie
Salzburg
Czechia3 sites
Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc - Dept of Onkologicka klinika
Olomouc
Fakultni nemocnice Bulovka - Dept of Radiodiagnosticka klinika
Prague
Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady - Dept of Radioterapeuticka a onkologicka klinika
Prague
Greece3 sites
General Hospital of Athens of Chest Diseases "SOTIRIA" - Sotiria Thoracic Diseases Hospital of Athens
Athens
University General Hospital "Attikon"
Athens
Interbalkan Hospital of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki
Mexico3 sites
Hospital Civil Fray Antonio Alcalde - O.P.D. Hospital Civil de Guadalajara
Guadalajara
Centro de Atención e Investigación Clínica en Oncología
Mérida
Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez
Monterrey
Netherlands3 sites
Amsterdam UMC, Locatie VUMC - Dept of Medical Oncology
Amsterdam
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen - Cancer Center
Groningen
UMC Utrecht - Dept Medical Oncology
Utrecht
Portugal2 sites
Hospital de Braga - Serviço de Oncologia Medica
Braga
Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil, EPE
Porto
Poland1 site
Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, Państwowy Instytut Badawczy - Zakład Medycyny Nuklearnej i Endokrynologii Onkolo
Gliwice
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, 2-arm Phase III Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Xevinapant and Radiotherapy Compared to Placebo and Radiotherapy for Demonstrating Improvement of Disease-free Survival in Participants With Resected Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, Who Are at High Risk for Relapse and Are Ineligible for High-dose Cisplatin (XRAY VISION)
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the superior efficacy of Xevinapant (Debio 1143) versus placebo when added to radiotherapy in the treatment of high-risk participants with resected locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN) who are ineligible to receive cisplatin-based chemoradiation concurrently. Study details include: Study duration: Participants will be followed until the last on-study participant reaches his/her 60-month post-randomization visit, a decision to end the study has been triggered, or until premature discontinuation from study, whichever occurs first. Treatment duration: 18 weeks, consisting of six 3-week cycles. Health measurement/observation: Improved Disease-Free Survival. Visit frequency: Weekly visit during combination therapy period, once every 3 weeks during monotherapy period, and every 3, 4, or 6 months during the Disease-Free Survival Follow-up period in Year 1, 2 and 3, or 4 and 5 (with telephone contact in between), respectively, and every 3 months (telephone visits allowed) during the Overall Survival Follow-up period.
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Cancer
- Being tested
- Xevinapant, IMRT, Placebo
- Keywords
- Adjuvant radiotherapy (RT), Stage III, Stage IVA, Stage IVB, Oral cavity, Oropharynx, Larynx, Hypopharynx, Unfit
- Medical subject headings
- Head and Neck Neoplasms, Laryngeal Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
XevinapantDrug
Also called Debio 1143
Participants received 3 cycles of oral solution of Xevinapant at a dose of 200 milligrams per day (mg/day) once daily from Day 1 to 14, per 3-week cycle.
IMRTRadiation
Participants received 66 Gray (Gy) of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in 33 fractions, 2 Gy/fraction, 5 days per week.
PlaceboDrug
Participants received 3 cycles of oral solution of placebo matched to Xevinapant once daily from Day 1 to 14 per 3-week cycle.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Xevinapant + IMRT | Experimental | Participants received 3 cycles of oral solution of Xevinapant at a dose of 200 milligrams per day (mg/day) once daily from Day 1 to 14, per 3-week cycle in combination with 66 Gray (Gy) of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in 33 fractions, 2 Gy/fraction, 5 days/week followed by 3 cycles of monotherapy of Xevinapant at a dose of 200 mg/day from Day 1 to 14, per 3-week cycle (Each cycle is of 3 weeks). Receives: Drug: Xevinapant; Radiation: IMRT |
| Placebo + IMRT | Placebo comparator | Participants received 3 cycles of oral solution of placebo matched to Xevinapant (Debio 1143) once daily from Day 1 to 14 per 3-week cycle in combination with with 66 Gray (Gy) of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in 33 fractions, 2 Gy/fraction, 5 days/week followed by 3 cycles of monotherapy of placebo matched to Xevinapant (Debio 1143) from Day 1 to 14, per 3-week cycle (Each cycle is of 3 weeks). Receives: Radiation: IMRT; Drug: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
DFS defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Death from any cause; Objective Disease Recurrence (earlier date of first imaging or biopsy collection confirming event at a DFS assessment): Local or regional relapse which is subsequently confirmed by histopathology unless medically contraindicated or medical risk of biopsy deemed too high: Distant metastases. Confirmation of pathology is recommended in case of solitary metastasis (especially in the lung) after considering potential contraindication and/or medical risk associated with biopsy. DFS time was estimated according to Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: Time from randomization to the first occurrence of death from any cause or objective disease recurrence, assessed up to 22.7 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death due to any cause. The overall survival was analyzed by using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Measured: Time from randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to 22.7 months
Time to Subsequent Cancer Treatments
Time to subsequent cancer treatments was defined as the time from randomization to the start for the first new anticancer treatment.
Measured: Time from randomization to the start of first subsequent cancer treatment, assessed up to 22.7 months
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-related TEAEs
Adverse event (AE): any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. Serious AE: an AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; life threatening; persistent/significant disability/incapacity; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was otherwise considered medically important. TEAE: events that start with onset or worsening (seriousness or severity) dates occurring within the on-treatment periods. TEAEs included both serious and non-serious TEAEs. Related TEAEs are events with relationship missing or related.
Measured: Time from randomization up to 22.7 months
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Head and Neck Module (EORTC QLQ-HN35) Score
The EORTC QLQ-HN35 is designed to be used together with the core QLQ-C30. The recall period for the items in the module was "the past week". Items hn1 to hn30 were scored on 4 point Likert type categorical scales ("not at all", "a little", "quite a bit", "very much").Items hn31 to hn35 had a "no/yes" response format. The scores were transformed into 0 to 100 scales, with a high score implying a high level of symptoms. Negative changes from baseline indicate deterioration in functioning / global QoL scales and improvement in symptom scales.
Measured: Baseline, Day 64 and End of treatment (Day 134)
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score
EORTC QLQ-C30 is a 30 item questionnaire composed of 5 multi-item functional subscales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning), 3 multi-item symptom scales (fatigue, nausea/vomiting, and pain), a global health/quality of life (QOL) subscale, and 6 single items assessing other cancer related symptoms (dyspnea, sleep disturbance, appetite, diarrhea, constipation, and the financial impact of cancer). The questionnaire employed twenty-eight 4 point Likert scales with responses from "not at all" to "very much" and two 7 point Likert scales for global health and overall QOL. For functional and global QOL scales, higher scores represented a better level of functioning and all scores were converted to a 0 to 100 scale. For symptom oriented scales, a higher score represented more severe symptoms, and all scores were converted to a 0-100 scale. Negative changes from baseline indicate deterioration in functioning / global QoL scales and improvement in symptom scales.
Measured: Baseline, Day 64 and End of treatment (Day 134)
Change From Baseline in EuroQOL 5 Dimension 5 Level Health-Related Quality of Life Measure Visual Analog Scale Score (EQ-5D-5L VAS)
EQ-5D-5L is comprised of the following 5 participant-reported dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, and extreme problems. The responses are used to derive overall score using a visual analog scale (VAS) that ranged from 0 to 100, where 0 is the worst health you can imagine and 100 is the best health you can imagine.
Measured: Baseline, Day 64 and End of treatment (Day 134)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 May 2022
- Study start6 Oct 2022
- Primary completion27 Aug 2024
- Study completion27 Aug 2024
Why it stopped: The study was terminated by sponsor as the development program was discontinued due to outcome of phase III Trilynx study.
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Head and Neck CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 166 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Responsible, Study director, Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05386550
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- MS202359_0002
- Other IDs
- 2022-001144-18, 2023-508528-36-00, 2023
- Status last verified
- Jan 2026
- First submitted
- 17 May 2022
- Last updated
- 19 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: We are committed to enhancing public health through responsible sharing of clinical trial data. Following approval of a new product or a new indication for an approved product in both the US and European Union, the study sponsor and/or its affiliated companies will share study protocols, anonymized patient data and study level data, and redacted clinical study reports with qualified scientific and medical researchers, upon request, as necessary for conducting legitimate research. Further information on how to request data can be found on our website bit.ly/IPD21
Publications
Ferris RL, Mehanna H, Schoenfeld JD, Tahara M, Yom SS, Haddad R, Konig A, Witzler P, Bajars M, Tourneau CL. Xevinapant plus radiotherapy in resected, high-risk, cisplatin-ineligible LA SCCHN: the phase III XRay Vision study design. Future Oncol. 2024 Apr;20(12):739-748. doi: 10.2217/fon-2023-0774. Epub 2024 Jan 10.
PubMed 38197296
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, 2-arm Phase III Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Xevinapant and Radiotherapy Compared to Placebo and Radiotherapy for Demonstrating Improvement of Disease-free Survival in Participants With Resected Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck, Who Are at High Risk for Relapse and Are Ineligible for High-dose Cisplatin (XRAY VISION)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05386550
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MS202359_0002
- Conditions
- Head and Neck Cancer
- Keywords
- Adjuvant radiotherapy (RT), Stage III, Stage IVA, Stage IVB, Oral cavity, Oropharynx, Larynx, Hypopharynx
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- TerminatedReason stopped: The study was terminated by sponsor as the development program was discontinued due to outcome of phase III Trilynx study.
- Enrolment
- 166 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
- Study start
- 6 Oct 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Aug 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 Aug 2024 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 May 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 19 Feb 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the superior efficacy of Xevinapant (Debio 1143) versus placebo when added to radiotherapy in the treatment of high-risk participants with resected locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN) who are ineligible to receive cisplatin-based chemoradiation concurrently. Study details include: Study duration: Participants will be followed until the last on-study participant reaches his/her 60-month post-randomization visit, a decision to end the study has been triggered, or until premature discontinuation from study, whichever occurs first. Treatment duration: 18 weeks, consisting of six 3-week cycles. Health measurement/observation: Improved Disease-Free Survival. Visit frequency: Weekly visit during combination therapy period, once every 3 weeks during monotherapy period, and every 3, 4, or 6 months during the Disease-Free Survival Follow-up period in Year 1, 2 and 3, or 4 and 5 (with telephone contact in between), respectively, and every 3 months (telephone visits allowed) during the Overall Survival Follow-up period.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Xevinapant + IMRT | Experimental | Drug: Xevinapant, Radiation: IMRTParticipants received 3 cycles of oral solution of Xevinapant at a dose of 200 milligrams per day (mg/day) once daily from Day 1 to 14, per 3-week cycle in combination with 66 Gray (Gy) of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in 33 fractions, 2 Gy/fraction, 5 days/week followed by 3 cycles of monotherapy of Xevinapant at a dose of 200 mg/day from Day 1 to 14, per 3-week cycle (Each cycle is of 3 weeks). |
| Placebo + IMRT | Placebo comparator | Radiation: IMRT, Drug: PlaceboParticipants received 3 cycles of oral solution of placebo matched to Xevinapant (Debio 1143) once daily from Day 1 to 14 per 3-week cycle in combination with with 66 Gray (Gy) of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in 33 fractions, 2 Gy/fraction, 5 days/week followed by 3 cycles of monotherapy of placebo matched to Xevinapant (Debio 1143) from Day 1 to 14, per 3-week cycle (Each cycle is of 3 weeks). |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Participants with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) 0-2 and able to tolerate standard of care IMRT treatment according to Investigator assessment
- Participants with histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma with one of the following primary sites: oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx. Participants have received surgery with curative intent on these sites in the past 4 to 10 weeks before start of treatment (Cycle 1 Day 1)
- Oropharynx (OPC) participants must have known human papillomavirus (HPV) status as determined by p16 expression using immunohistochemistry (ICH)
- Participants with no residual disease by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and have a high risk of relapse with 1 or 2 of the following criteria, confirmed by local histopathology: • nodal extra-capsular extension (ECE) and positive resection margins (R1 or close margin less than or equal to (<=) 1 millimeter (mm)
- Are unfit to receive high-dose cisplatin by meeting one or more of the following criteria: estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 milliliter per minute per 1.73 meter square (mL/min /1.73 m^2); History of hearing impairment, defined as Grade >= 2 audiometric hearing loss or tinnitus Grade >= 2. An audiogram is not required if one of the other criteria meets unfitness to receive high-dose cisplatin; Peripheral neuropathy > = Grade 2 and if >= 70 years, unfit according to G8 questionnaire (Score <= 14) or ineligible for cisplatin treatment due to age limit according to national guidelines
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Any condition, including any uncontrolled disease state other than SCCHN that in the Investigator's opinion constitutes an inappropriate risk or a contraindication for participation in the study or that could interfere with the study objectives, conduct, or evaluation
- Participants with incomplete surgery
- Participants with recurrent or metastatic disease
- Primary tumor of nasopharyngeal, paranasal sinuses, nasal cavity, salivary, thyroid or parathyroid gland, skin or unknown primary site
- Prior definitive, neoadjuvant, concurrent or adjuvant (C)RT to the head and neck region which may jeopardize the primary tumor irradiation plan, or any other prior SCCHN systemic treatment, including investigational agents
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| XevinapantAlso: Debio 1143Participants received 3 cycles of oral solution of Xevinapant at a dose of 200 milligrams per day (mg/day) once daily from Day 1 to 14, per 3-week cycle. | Drug | Xevinapant + IMRT |
| IMRTParticipants received 66 Gray (Gy) of intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in 33 fractions, 2 Gy/fraction, 5 days per week. | Radiation | Placebo + IMRT, Xevinapant + IMRT |
| PlaceboParticipants received 3 cycles of oral solution of placebo matched to Xevinapant once daily from Day 1 to 14 per 3-week cycle. | Drug | Placebo + IMRT |
Primary outcome
Disease-Free Survival (DFS)
Time frame: Time from randomization to the first occurrence of death from any cause or objective disease recurrence, assessed up to 22.7 months
DFS defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Death from any cause; Objective Disease Recurrence (earlier date of first imaging or biopsy collection confirming event at a DFS assessment): Local or regional relapse which is subsequently confirmed by histopathology unless medically contraindicated or medical risk of biopsy deemed too high: Distant metastases. Confirmation of pathology is recommended in case of solitary metastasis (especially in the lung) after considering potential contraindication and/or medical risk associated with biopsy. DFS time was estimated according to Kaplan-Meier method.
6 secondary outcomes
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: Time from randomization to death from any cause, assessed up to 22.7 months
Time to Subsequent Cancer Treatments
Time frame: Time from randomization to the start of first subsequent cancer treatment, assessed up to 22.7 months
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-related TEAEs
Time frame: Time from randomization up to 22.7 months
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Head and Neck Module (EORTC QLQ-HN35) Score
Time frame: Baseline, Day 64 and End of treatment (Day 134)
Change From Baseline in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Core Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) Score
Time frame: Baseline, Day 64 and End of treatment (Day 134)
Change From Baseline in EuroQOL 5 Dimension 5 Level Health-Related Quality of Life Measure Visual Analog Scale Score (EQ-5D-5L VAS)
Time frame: Baseline, Day 64 and End of treatment (Day 134)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Feb 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38197296Ferris RL, Mehanna H, Schoenfeld JD, Tahara M, Yom SS, Haddad R, Konig A, Witzler P, Bajars M, Tourneau CL. Xevinapant plus radiotherapy in resected, high-risk, cisplatin-ineligible LA SCCHN: the phase III XRay Vision study design. Future Oncol. 2024 Apr;20(12):739-748. doi: 10.2217/fon-2023-0774. Epub 2024 Jan 10.
- Trial Awareness and Transparency websiteLink provided by the sponsor.
- US Medical Information website, Medical ResourcesLink provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. We are committed to enhancing public health through responsible sharing of clinical trial data. Following approval of a new product or a new indication for an approved product in both the US and European Union, the study sponsor and/or its affiliated companies will share study protocols, anonymized patient data and study level data, and redacted clinical study reports with qualified scientific and medical researchers, upon request, as necessary for conducting legitimate research. Further information on how to request data can be found on our website bit.ly/IPD21
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Responsible study director
Merck Healthcare KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
206 sites in 26 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Xevinapant and IMRT in people with Head and Neck Cancer, run by EMD Serono Research & Development Institute, Inc. at 206 sites in 26 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 206 sites in China, France, Japan, Brazil, Italy and 21 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 19 Feb 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Disease-Free Survival (DFS) (time frame: Time from randomization to the first occurrence of death from any cause or objective disease recurrence, assessed up to 22.7 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05386550, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Feb 2026.