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Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman's DiseasePhase 2NCT05345522

A Study of Anti-IL-6R mAb Injection in Patients With iMCD

A Phase 2 study testing Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg, q2w, Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q2w and Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 8 mg/kg, q2w in people with Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman's Disease, run by Beijing VDJBio Co., LTD. at 3 sites in China.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation clinical study. Its primary purpose is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of recombinant humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor monoclonal antibody ( Anti-IL-6R mAb ) injection in patients with Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman's Disease ( iMCD )… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg, q2w, Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q2w and Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 8 mg/kg, q2w
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
25 participants
Where
3 sitesChina
Study dates
18 Apr 2022to 31 Dec 2025
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥18 years old, gender is not limited;
  • Biopsy or center pathology examination confirmed the measurable, symptomatic iMCD (iMCD diagnosis based on The consensus of the diagnosis and treatment of Castleman disease in China (2021));
  • Clinical laboratory test values within 4 weeks before treatment meet the following criteria:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)≥1.0×10^9/L; Platelet count (Plt) ≥ 75×10^9/L; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5×upper limit of normal (ULN) ; Total bilirubin (TBIL) <2.5×ULN; Serum creatinine (Scr) ≤ 3.0 mg/dL (265 umol/L).
  • ECOG-PS physical status score of 0, 1 or 2 points;
  • When using corticosteroids, the dose of prednisone should not exceed 1 mg/kg/day (or equivalent dose), and the dose should be maintained or reduced within 4 weeks before the first dose;
  • Patients of childbearing age (males and females) must agree to take effective contraceptive measures during the trial and within 3 months after the last medication, males are not allowed to donate sperm, and females are not allowed to donate eggs;
  • The patients themselves (or their legally recognized representatives) must sign an informed consent form before performing any research-specific procedures, indicating that they understand the purpose of the research and the procedures that need to be performed, and voluntarily participate in this research.

Who cannot join

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) positive;
  • Skin lesions are the only detectable lesions;
  • Patients with concurrent malignant tumors (disease-free time < 5 years), except for the following cases: fully treated skin basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, cervical carcinoma in situ;
  • Patients with diseases that may interfere with the research process or research results, such as autoimmune diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, adult Still's disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome) ), active systemic infection, poorly controlled diabetes, acute diffuse infiltrative lung disease;
  • Those who use contraindicated treatments or plan to use the following treatments during the study period:
  • Received IL-6 or IL-6R targeted drug therapy before the first dose; Received other concomitant anti-tumor therapy for Castleman's disease (such as anti-CD20 antibody, chemotherapy) within 8 weeks before the first dose; Received biologics such as anti-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) antibodies within 8 weeks before the first dose; Received immunosuppressive agents (other than stable doses of corticosteroids) within 8 weeks prior to the first dose; Received erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) within 8 weeks prior to the first dose; Received any systemic therapy for Castleman's disease within 4 weeks prior to the first dose; Major surgery or radiotherapy within 4 weeks before the first dose; Are receiving or planning to receive treatment with a strong CYP3A inhibitor during the study period.
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  • Uncontrolled history of heart disease, such as unstable angina, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction within the past 12 months, hemodynamic instability or known left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40% or clinically significant cardiac rhythm or conduction abnormalities;
  • Persons with positive infectious disease test (positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and hepatitis B virus-DNA titer>1000IU/ml, hepatitis C virus , syphilis, active pulmonary tuberculosis);
  • History of allogeneic transplantation (except corneal transplantation);
  • Those who are known to have severe infusion reactions to monoclonal antibodies or murine, chimeric or human proteins;
  • Pregnant or lactating women, or those who plan to become pregnant within 3 months after the last dose;
  • Those who have been vaccinated with the new coronavirus vaccine or other live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks before the first administration, or who plan to be vaccinated during the trial period;
  • Those who have participated in other clinical trials within 1 month before the first administration;
  • Patients with paraneoplastic pemphigus or bronchiolitis obliterans;
  • Patients with a history of bleeding,including:
  • Intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months before screening; Active bleeding within 2 months prior to screening.
  • Patients with cerebral infarction within 6 months before screening (except lacunar infarction);
  • Any other circumstances judged by the investigator to be inappropriate to participate in this study.

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

China3 sites
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    Beijing

  • Peking University First Hospital

    Beijing

  • West China Hospital of Sichuan Hospital

    Chengdu

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: A Single-arm, Open-label, Multi-center Phase Ⅱa Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Recombinant Humanized Anti-IL-6R mAb Injection in the Treatment of Patients With Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman's Disease

This study is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation clinical study. Its primary purpose is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of recombinant humanized anti-interleukin-6 receptor monoclonal antibody ( Anti-IL-6R mAb ) injection in patients with Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman's Disease ( iMCD ) and to determine the recommended dose for follow-up studies. Its secondary purpose is to evaluate the preliminary efficacy, immunogenicity and pharmacokinetic ( PK ) index, pharmacodynamic ( PD ) characteristics of Anti-IL-6R mAb injection in patients with iMCD.

Read the detailed description

Phase I:

This stage is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation clinical study. A total of 3 dose groups of 4 mg/kg, 6 mg/kg and 8 mg/kg, 3 patients per dose, are designed in this study to explore the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of the experimental drug administered for ≥4 cycles in patients with iMCD. Referring to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the patients will be enrolled from the low-dose group to the high-dose group in turn. After the last patient of each dose group completed the third administration and 2-week safety observation, the investigator and the sponsor will discuss the safety results of the patients together in this dose group. If no any important adverse event occurs, they can enter the next dose group. If an important adverse event occurs in any patient, the investigator and the sponsor will discuss whether to continue the study in the next dose group. Dose escalation will be discontinued if more than one patient experiences an important adverse event. If an important adverse event occurs, the investigator will perform related inspections based on the patient's condition, and for treatment.

After the patient completes four cycles of administration, if no significant safety events are found or the patient has not withdrawn from the trial due to significant safety events and has a significant treatment effect, and if the investigator determines that they may benefit from continuing the treatment, with the consent of both the investigator and the patient.

Phase I is planned to include 9 patients.

Phase II:

This stage is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter clinical study. Based on the analysis of all patients' data up to C10D14 from the first stage, it is planned to further explore the dosing regimens of 4 mg/kg and 6 mg/kg in this stage. A total of two groups are set up. Group 1: 4 mg/kg, 1 cycle every 3 weeks, 1 dose per cycle, administered on the first day of each cycle, if the investigator assesses that the poor efficacy may be caused by insufficient dose, after communication with the sponsor, the patient can be transferred to the 6 mg/kg dose group for continued treatment observation to explore the safety and preliminary efficacy of the investigational drug when administered for ≥ 4 cycles in iMCD patients; Group 2: 6 mg/kg, 1 cycle every 3 weeks, 1 dose per cycle, administered on the first day of each cycle, to explore the safety and preliminary efficacy of the investigational drug when administered for ≥ 4 cycles in iMCD patients. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 patients were enrolled in each group 1 and group 2. Patients were enrolled in sequence according to the number, and the first 8 patients were enrolled in group 1, and the next 8 patients were enrolled in group 2.

After 4 cycles of administration in patients of group 1 or group 2, if the treatment effect is obvious and the investigator judges that the patient may benefit from continuing the treatment, with the consent of both the investigator and the patient, the patient enters the extension period.

Phase II is planned to include 16 patients.

Being tested
Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg, q2w, Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q2w, Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 8 mg/kg, q2w, Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4mg/kg,q3w, Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q3w
Keywords
anti IL-6R, iMCD

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg, q2wBiological

    Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg, intravenous injection for 60 to 90 minutes. Every 2 weeks is a cycle, the first day of each cycle is administered, a total of ≥ 4 cycles.

  • Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q2wBiological

    Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, intravenous injection for 60 to 90 minutes. Every 2 weeks is a cycle, the first day of each cycle is administered, a total of ≥ 4 cycles.

  • Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 8 mg/kg, q2wBiological

    Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 8 mg/kg, intravenous injection for 60 to 90 minutes. Every 2 weeks is a cycle, the first day of each cycle is administered, a total of ≥ 4 cycles.

  • Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4mg/kg,q3wBiological

    Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg, intravenous injection for 60 to 90 minutes. Every 3 weeks is a cycle, the first day of each cycle is administered, a total of ≥ 4 cycles.

  • Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q3wBiological

    Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, intravenous injection for 60 to 90 minutes. Every 3 weeks is a cycle, the first day of each cycle is administered, a total of ≥ 4 cycles.

Study groups in NCT05345522
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg, q2wExperimentalRecombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg as the low dose group in phase I.
Receives: Biological: Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg, q2w
Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q2wExperimentalRecombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q2w as the middle dose group in phase I.
Receives: Biological: Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q2w
Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 8 mg/kg, q2wExperimentalRecombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 8 mg/kg, q2w, as the high dose group in phase I.
Receives: Biological: Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 8 mg/kg, q2w
Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q3wExperimentalRecombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q3w, as the high dose group in phase II.
Receives: Biological: Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q3w
Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4mg/kg, q3wExperimentalRecombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4mg/kg, q3w, as the low dose group in Phase II.
Receives: Biological: Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4mg/kg,q3w

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants with Adverse Events(AEs) as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product. The AE can be any symptom, disease or abnormal laboratory finding, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 3 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

  2. Grades of all the Adverse Events(AEs) by CTCAE v5.0

    Grade refers to the severity of the AE. The CTCAE displays Grades 1 through 5 with unique clinical descriptions of severity for each AE based on this general guideline.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 3 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Overall Response Rate(ORR)for Biochemical Response

    ORR is CR + PR. Biochemical indicators include 4 laboratory test indicators, namely C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, albumin and glomerular filtration rate. CR is the return of 4 biochemical indicators to normal. PR is a greater than 50% improvement in all four biochemical parameters.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 3 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Overall Response Rate(ORR)for Lymph Nodes

    ORR is Complete Response (CR) + Partial Response (PR) , assessed according to International Working Group ( IWG ) 1999 criteria.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 3 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

  3. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Overall Response Rate(ORR)for Symptomatic Response

    ORR is CR + PR. The symptom response involves 4 symptoms, namely fatigue, anorexia, fever, and weight loss. CR is 4 symptoms returning to pre-onset. PR is improvement in all 4 symptoms, but not return to pre-onset.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 3 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

  4. Concentration of Anti-Drug Antibody (ADA)

    The concentrations of ADA in serum will be tested.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 2 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

  5. Concentration of Neutralizing Antibody (NAb)

    The concentration of NAb in serum will be tested when their ADA is positive.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 2 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

  6. Concentration of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R)

    The concentrations of sIL-6R in the serum of each subject are measured.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 2 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

  7. Concentration of Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

    The concentrations of IL-6 in the serum of each subject are measured.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 2 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

  8. Cmax

    Peak concentration. Obtain directly according to the measured data of blood concentration-time.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 2 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

  9. AUC0-t

    The area under the curve from time zero to the last time that the blood drug concentration can be quantitatively detected.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 2 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Apr 2022
  2. Study start18 Apr 2022
  3. Primary completion27 Nov 2022
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
25 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05345522
Sponsor's protocol ID
VDJ001-MCD-Ⅱa
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
19 Apr 2022
Last updated
8 Aug 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 4 mg/kg, q2w, Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 6 mg/kg, q2w and Recombinant Humanized Anti-interleukin-6 Receptor Monoclonal Antibody Injection 8 mg/kg, q2w in people with Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman&#39;s Disease, run by Beijing VDJBio Co., LTD. at 3 sites in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants with Adverse Events(AEs) as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0 (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 3 years in Phase I and 1 year in phase II). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Aug 2025.

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