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Acute Kidney InjuryNCT05287204

Critical Illness Myopathy and Trajectory of Recovery in AKI Requiring CRRT

An observational study of Acute Kidney Injury and Critical Illness Myopathy, run by University of Iowa at 3 sites in United States.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether patients with acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy have a higher incidence of muscle wasting than controls and whether the course of recovery is longer compared to controls. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 89 years
What is being tested?
Musculoskeletal ultrasound, Assessments of muscle strength and physical function and Metabolomics
How many people
10 participants
Where
3 sitesUnited States
Study dates
29 Nov 2021to 30 Dec 2024
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 89 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: The study population will be composed of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy in an ICU setting.

Who may be able to join

  • >18 years old
  • AKI requiring CRRT, with enrollment within 48 hours of CRRT initiation

Who cannot join

  • ICU admission for >7 days
  • RRT of any kind at any time prior to ICU admission
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) with estimated glomerular filtration rate <20 mL/min/1.73 m2 as calculated by the 2021 CKD-EPI equation
  • underlying muscle disorders or muscle atrophy such as quadriplegia or hemiplegia, stroke with residual motor deficits, end-stage liver disease, active alcohol use disorder, active malignancy (other than non-melanoma skin cancer) within 1 year, burns, or other baseline neuromuscular disease
  • pregnancy
  • concomitant use of other extracorporeal support devices such as ventricular assist devices or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
  • anticipated inability to engage in weight-bearing testing after discharge (e.g., trauma or orthopedic surgery)
  • subjects will be ineligible for outpatient testing if they remain on RRT in the week prior to the research appointment

Trial locations and contacts

3 sites in 1 country.

United States3 sites
  • University of New Mexico

    Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106

  • University of Iowa

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • University of Kentucky

    Lexington, Kentucky, 40506

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Critical Illness Myopathy and Trajectory of Recovery in Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT): A Prospective Observational Trial

The purpose of this study is to determine whether patients with acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy have a higher incidence of muscle wasting than controls and whether the course of recovery is longer compared to controls.

Read the detailed description

Acute kidney injury (AKI), the abrupt loss of kidney function, is a common complication that affects more than half of all intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and it is associated with substantially higher rates of morbidity and mortality in both the short- and the long-term. This is especially true in patients with AKI requiring renal replacement therapy (AKI-RRT), also known as dialysis. An understudied mechanism by which AKI-RRT may contribute to poor clinical outcomes, both in the hospital and after discharge, is through its impact on muscle mass and muscle function. AKI of any severity is known to alter tissue utilization of amino acids, and preliminary data suggest that RRT in the ICU may exacerbate muscle dysfunction through the removal of large quantities of amino acids from the patient's plasma. This study will determine whether patients with AKI-RRT have greater lean muscle loss over 1 week than historical critically ill controls, whether patients with AKI-RRT have diminished recovery of muscle mass and function at 1-3 months following discharge compared to controls, and whether changes in plasma levels of amino acids during hospitalization correlate with loss of muscle function or lack of recovery.

Being tested
Musculoskeletal ultrasound, Assessments of muscle strength and physical function, Metabolomics
Medical subject headings
Acute Kidney Injury

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Musculoskeletal ultrasoundDiagnostic test

    Ultrasound of rectus femoris to determine cross-sectional area, muscle thickness, echo intensity.

  • Assessments of muscle strength and physical functionDiagnostic test

    A battery of tests of physical function and muscle strength (see outcomes section for details).

  • MetabolomicsDiagnostic test

    Using metabolomic analysis, concentrations of amino acids and other important analytes will be measured in patient plasma and CRRT effluent

Study groups in NCT05287204
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
AKI-RRTAdults admitted to the ICU with AKI requiring CRRT with study enrollment within 48 hours of CRRT initiation.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Musculoskeletal ultrasound; Diagnostic Test: Assessments of muscle strength and physical function; Diagnostic Test: Metabolomics
Historical ControlsThe controls for the ICU phase will be 41 critically ill adults without AKI-RRT in whom similar measurements of muscle size, quality, and function were collected in a recent prior study [PubMed ID: 33148301]. The controls for the recovery phase will come from an ongoing prospective observational study being performed at the University of Kentucky, which will include outpatient functional assessments performed on 200 ICU survivors (NCT05537298).
Receives: Diagnostic Test: Musculoskeletal ultrasound; Diagnostic Test: Assessments of muscle strength and physical function

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. ICU Stage: rectus femoris (RF) cross-sectional area (CSA)

    RF CSA as assessed by musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSKUS) will be measured at day 0 (study enrollment within 48 hours of CRRT initiation), at day 3, and at day 7 (or at ICU discharge if before day 7).

    Measured: 7 days

  2. ICU Stage: RF muscle thickness (mT)

    RF mT as assessed by MSKUS will be measured at day 0 (study enrollment within 48 hours of CRRT initiation), at day 3, and at day 7 (or at ICU discharge if before day 7).

    Measured: 7 days

  3. ICU Stage: RF echo intensity (EI)

    RF EI as assessed by MSKUS will be measured at day 0 (study enrollment within 48 hours of CRRT initiation), at day 3, and at day 7 (or at ICU discharge if before day 7).

    Measured: 7 days

  4. RF CSA at discharge

    RF CSA as assessed by MSKUS will be measured at hospital discharge.

    Measured: 1 month

  5. RF mT at discharge

    RF mT as assessed by MSKUS will be measured at hospital discharge.

    Measured: 1 month

  6. RF EI at discharge

    RF EI as assessed by MSKUS will be measured at hospital discharge.

    Measured: 1 month

  7. RF CSA at post-discharge outpatient visit

    RF CSA as assessed by MSKUS will be measured at outpatient follow-up visit.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  8. RF mT at post-discharge outpatient visit

    RF mT as assessed by MSKUS will be measured at outpatient follow-up visit.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  9. RF EI at post-discharge outpatient visit

    RF mT as assessed by MSKUS will be measured at outpatient follow-up visit.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  10. ICU Stage: ICU Mobility Scale

    The ICU Mobility Scale is an 11-point scale ranging from 0-10 which involves scoring a patient's maximum level of mobility in the prior 24-hour period. The ICU Mobility Scale will be performed at the same 3 time points as the MSKUS assessments.

    Measured: 7 days

  11. Muscle Strength - Medical Research Council Sum-score (MRC-ss) at discharge

    MRC-ss is a measure of global peripheral muscle strength that is the current clinical standard for diagnosing ICU-acquired weakness. Muscle strength is assessed by physical exam and rated on an ordinal scale (0-5) at six bilateral muscle groups: shoulder abductors, elbow flexors, wrist extensors, hip flexors, knee extensors, and ankle dorsiflexors.

    Measured: 1 month

  12. Muscle Strength - MRC-ss at post-discharge outpatient visit

    MRC-ss is a measure of global peripheral muscle strength that is the current clinical standard for diagnosing ICU-acquired weakness. Muscle strength is assessed by physical exam and rated on an ordinal scale (0-5) at six bilateral muscle groups: shoulder abductors, elbow flexors, wrist extensors, hip flexors, knee extensors, and ankle dorsiflexors.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  13. Muscle Strength - knee extension by hand-held dynamometry (HHD) at hospital discharge

    Maximal isometric knee extensor muscle strength as measured by HHD.

    Measured: 1 month

  14. Muscle Strength - knee extension by HHD at post-discharge outpatient visit

    Maximal isometric knee extensor muscle strength as measured by HHD.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  15. Muscle Strength - Grip Strength at hospital discharge

    Maximal isometric grip strength as measured by hand-grip dynamometry (HGD)

    Measured: 1 month

  16. Muscle Strength - Grip Strength at post-discharge outpatient visit

    Maximal isometric grip strength as measured by HGD

    Measured: 1-3 months

  17. Physical Function - Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) at discharge

    SPPB is a performance-based composite test with a total of 12 points including components of balance (side-by-side stand, semi-tandem stand, and full-tandem stand), chair-to-stand test, and 4-meter habitual gait speed used to assess physical function and physical frailty.

    Measured: 1 month

  18. Physical Function - SPPB at post-discharge outpatient visit

    SPPB is a performance-based composite test with a total of 12 points including components of balance (side-by-side stand, semi-tandem stand, and full-tandem stand), chair-to-stand test, and 4-meter habitual gait speed used to assess physical function and physical frailty.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  19. TUG Test at post-discharge outpatient visit

    The Timed Up and Go (TUG) test assesses the time (in seconds) for a subject to stand on command from a seated position, walk 3 meters, turn around, walk back to the chair, and sit down, thereby assessing mobility, physical function, and fall risk.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  20. Physical Function - 6-minute walk test (6MWT) at post-discharge outpatient visit

    The 6MWT assesses the distance a subject can walk in six minutes, providing a global representation of physical function and cardiopulmonary endurance.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  21. Quality of Life testing using EuroQol Group 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire at post-discharge outpatient visit

    The EQ-5D-5L is a standardized measure of health status developed by the Euro-Qol Group to provide an assessment of health for clinical and economic appraisal.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  22. Physical Function - Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) at post-discharge outpatient visit

    CFS is a widely adopted judgement-based tool to screen for frailty and to broadly stratify degrees of fitness and frailty.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  23. Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue (FACIT-F) Questionnaire at post-discharge outpatient visit

    The FACIT-F scale is a 13-item measure that assesses self-reported fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and function.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  24. 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Physical Function Scale (SF-36) at post-discharge outpatient visit

    The SF-36 is a 36-item patient-reported survey of health commonly used to evaluate adult patients which contains 8 domains, including a physical function scale based on 10 of the 36 items which has been shown to have high reliability.

    Measured: 1-3 months

  25. Return to driving

    Yes / No outcome assessed at the outpatient follow-up visit

    Measured: 1-3 months

  26. Return to work or hobby

    Yes / No outcome assessed at the outpatient follow-up visit

    Measured: 1-3 months

  27. Hospital Readmission

    Yes / No outcome assessed at the outpatient follow-up visit

    Measured: 1-3 months

  28. Emergency Department Visit

    Yes / No outcome assessed at the outpatient follow-up visit

    Measured: 1-3 months

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. ICU Stage: Changes in Plasma Metabolome

    Plasma samples will be obtained at day 0 (study enrollment within 48 hours of CRRT initiation), at day 3, and at day 7 (or at ICU discharge if before day 7) and metabolomic analysis will be performed to determine if changes in the plasma metabolome with CRRT initiation correlate with parameters of muscle wasting and/or trajectory of recovery of muscle weakness.

    Measured: 7 days

  2. ICU Stage: Changes in CRRT Effluent Metabolome

    CRRT effluent samples will be obtained at day 0 (study enrollment within 48 hours of CRRT initiation), at day 3, and at day 7 (or at ICU discharge if before day 7) and metabolomic analysis will be performed to determine if changes in the effluent metabolome with CRRT initiation correlate with parameters of muscle wasting and/or trajectory of recovery of muscle weakness.

    Measured: 7 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Mar 2022
  2. Study start29 Nov 2021
  3. Primary completion30 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion30 Dec 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
10 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05287204
Sponsor's protocol ID
202002328
Status last verified
Mar 2024
First submitted
20 Oct 2021
Last updated
28 Mar 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Teixeira JP, Mayer KP, Griffin BR, George N, Jenkins N, Pal CA, Gonzalez-Seguel F, Neyra JA. Intensive Care Unit-Acquired Weakness in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: A Contemporary Review. Am J Kidney Dis. 2023 Mar;81(3):336-351. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2022.08.028. Epub 2022 Nov 2.

    PubMed 36332719
  • Mayer KP, Thompson Bastin ML, Montgomery-Yates AA, Pastva AM, Dupont-Versteegden EE, Parry SM, Morris PE. Acute skeletal muscle wasting and dysfunction predict physical disability at hospital discharge in patients with critical illness. Crit Care. 2020 Nov 4;24(1):637. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03355-x.

    PubMed 33148301
  • Mayer KP, Welle MM, Evans CG, Greenhill BG, Montgomery-Yates AA, Dupont-Versteegden EE, Morris PE, Parry SM. Muscle Power is Related to Physical Function in Patients Surviving Acute Respiratory Failure: A Prospective Observational Study. Am J Med Sci. 2021 Mar;361(3):310-318. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.09.018. Epub 2020 Oct 3.

    PubMed 33189316
  • Mayer KP, Dhar S, Cassity E, Denham A, England J, Morris PE, Dupont-Versteegden EE. Interrater Reliability of Muscle Ultrasonography Image Acquisition by Physical Therapists in Patients Who Have or Who Survived Critical Illness. Phys Ther. 2020 Aug 31;100(9):1701-1711. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaa068.

    PubMed 32302406
  • Mayer KP, Ortiz-Soriano VM, Kalantar A, Lambert J, Morris PE, Neyra JA. Acute kidney injury contributes to worse physical and quality of life outcomes in survivors of critical illness. BMC Nephrol. 2022 Apr 7;23(1):137. doi: 10.1186/s12882-022-02749-z.

    PubMed 35392844
  • Mayer KP, Teixeira JP, Gonzalez-Seguel F, Tran VQ, Gross JM, Horikawa-Strakovsky A, Pal CA, Shareef ZT, Puffer Israel H, Wen Y, Griffin BR, Neyra JA. Acute skeletal muscle wasting in patients with acute kidney injury requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy: A prospective multicenter study. J Crit Care. 2025 Oct;89:155142. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2025.155142. Epub 2025 Jun 12.

    PubMed 40513259
  • Gonzalez-Seguel F, Tran VQ, Pal CA, Shareef ZT, Israel HP, Horikawa-Strakovsky A, Wen Y, Griffin BR, Neyra JA, Teixeira JP, Mayer KP. Inter-rater reliability of muscle ultrasonography performed by multidisciplinary novice sonographers in the evaluation of critically ill patients with acute kidney injury requiring continuous kidney replacement therapy. Ren Fail. 2025 Dec;47(1):2472990. doi: 10.1080/0886022X.2025.2472990. Epub 2025 Mar 11.

    PubMed 40069097
  • Teixeira JP, Griffin BR, Pal CA, Gonzalez-Seguel F, Jenkins N, Jones BM, Yoshida Y, George N, Israel HP, Ghazi L, Neyra JA, Mayer KP. Critical illness myopathy and trajectory of recovery in acute kidney injury requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: a prospective observational trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2023 May 22;13(5):e072448. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072448.

    PubMed 37217272

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Acute Kidney Injury and Critical Illness Myopathy, run by University of Iowa at 3 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 8 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Mar 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 3 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

ICU Stage: rectus femoris (RF) cross-sectional area (CSA) (time frame: 7 days). The study lists 28 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05287204, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Mar 2024.

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