Deep Vein ThrombosisNCT05286710
Rheolytic Thrombectomy For Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis Of Whole Lower Limb
A study testing pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) in people with Deep Vein Thrombosis, run by RenJi Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Ipsilateral popliteal venous the most common access for pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) in the treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT), but the result was not satisfactory. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Deep Vein Thrombosis
- What is being tested?
- pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT)
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 160 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Sep 2022to 31 Dec 2027
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 80 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age between 18-80 years old;
- Acute DVT with clinical symptoms occurred less than 14 days since the onset of disease;
- DVT with thrombosis involving the iliac vein, common femoral vein, distal popliteal vein, and/or calf vein;
- Informed consent signed by patients.
Who cannot join
- Patients with the previous history of the same side of lower-limb DVT;
- Patients with plasma Creatinine level greater than 180umol/L;
- Patients who are contraindicated to thrombolysis;
- Patients with inferior vena cava thrombosis;
- Patients who are known to be allergic to heparin, low molecular weight heparin, or contrast agent;
- Patients who have participated in a clinical trial in the past three months;
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- Women during pregnancy and lactation
- Patients with other diseases that may cause difficulty in the study or significantly shorten the life expectancy of patients (<2 years);
- Patients with autoimmune thrombopathy or thrombocytopenia (platelets < 80·10⁹/L);
- Patients who are unable or unwilling to participate in the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
Renji Hospital
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200127
Ni Qihong, M.D., +86 15801900772, niqihong1989@163.com
About this study
Official title: Clinical Study On The Improvement Of Rheolytic Thrombectomy For Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis Of Whole Lower Limb By Primary Popliteal Vein Thrombosis Clearance
Ipsilateral popliteal venous the most common access for pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) in the treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT), but the result was not satisfactory. The investigators adjust the access to improve the thrombus clearance rate and reduce the incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS).
Read the detailed description
Acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) with whole lower limb involved is associated with significant post thrombotic morbidity. Both of deep venous occlusion and valvar reflux increase the risk for development of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). Early removal of iliofemoral thrombosis by pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) may reduce the incidence of PTS. In general, ipsilateral popliteal venous the most common access for PMT. However, from this approach, it's hard to remove the thrombosis in the distal popliteal vein. So, the investigators hypothesize that the residual thrombus and slow blood-flow in the in-flow may weakened the efficacy of PMT, and by adjusting vein access approach could improve the thrombus clearance rate and reduce the incidence of PTS for whole leg DVT.
- Conditions
- Deep Vein Thrombosis
- Being tested
- pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT)
- Keywords
- pharmacomechanical thrombectomy
- Medical subject headings
- Venous Thrombosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT)Device
After randomization patients will be allocated to pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) via ipsilateral popliteal venous approach or to PMT via distal calf venous approach, bail-out contralateral femoral access can be used if puncture was failed in calf vein. After PMT treatment, residual thrombus was reevaluated by ascending venography. Catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) was conducted if there was residual thrombus. Stenosis of iliac vein was assessed by multiangle venography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used if necessary. Percutaneous balloon angioplasty (PTA) was conducted if there was >50% stenosis of the diameter of the iliac vein. A stent was placed if the residual stenosis was >50% after PTA treatment.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| modified access group | Experimental | modified access: PMT was performed via distal calf venous access or contralateral femoral access Receives: Device: pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) |
| traditional access group | Active comparator | traditional access: PMT was performed via ipsilateral popliteal venous access Receives: Device: pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS)
Incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) at post-interventional 24 months
Measured: 24 months
Secondary outcomes (10)
Immediate patency rate
Percentage of patency rate immediately after lonely mechanical thrombectomy
Measured: immediately after lonely mechanical thrombectomy
Total time of interventional surgery
Total time measured by hours of interventional surgery (Including duration of subsequent catheter directed thrombolysis)
Measured: immediately after interventional surgery
Total dosage of urokinase
Total dosage measured by units of urokinase used for procedure
Measured: immediately after interventional surgery
Patency rate of lower limb vein
Percentage of patency rate of lower limb vein at post-interventional 12 and 24 months
Measured: post-interventional 12 and 24 months
Deep venous valve function evaluation
Deep venous valve function evaluation by ultrasound at post-interventional 12 and 24 months
Measured: post-interventional 12 and 24 months
Quality of life evaluated by 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)
Quality of life evaluated by 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). The change in SF-36 Physical and Mental Component Scales from baseline to 24 months will be compared between the two groups using a t-test. A difference of 5 points on each scale is considered to be clinically relevant. In addition, a linear mixed model analysis of the repeated assessments (3, 6, 12, and 24 months) with baseline scores as a covariate will be used to investigate the changes over time, and if they differ by treatment arm.
Measured: post-interventional 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study Quality of Life (VEINES-QOL) score
Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study Quality of Life (VEINES-QOL) score at post-interventional 24 months; The minimum value is 21, and the maximum value is 118. The higher scores mean a better outcome.
Measured: post-interventional 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
European quality of life 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) score
The descriptive system comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state.
Measured: post-interventional 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
Re-intervention rate
Percentage of re-intervention rate within 24 months after operation
Measured: within 24 months after operation
Rate of catheter-directed thrombolysis
Percentage of catheter-directed thrombolysis after mechanical thrombectomy
Measured: immediately after interventional surgery
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Mar 2022
- Study start1 Sep 2022
- Primary completion31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Deep Vein ThrombosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by RenJi HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 160 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- RenJi Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- First People's Hospital of Hangzhou, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Liuzhou Workers' Hospital, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Zhejiang University
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Meng Ye, M.D., Study director, Department of Vascular Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05286710
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- The Reformation Study
- Status last verified
- May 2025
- First submitted
- 6 Mar 2022
- Last updated
- 15 May 2025
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ni Q, Ye X, He C, Zhao H, Lou W, Zhuang H, Sang H, Wu Z, Ye M. Improvement of rheolytic thrombectomy for acute deep vein thrombosis of the whole lower limb by primary popliteal vein thrombosis clearance: protocol for a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial (the Reformation study). BMJ Open. 2025 Jun 3;15(6):e089797. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089797.
PubMed 40461147
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 May 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Clinical Study On The Improvement Of Rheolytic Thrombectomy For Acute Deep Vein Thrombosis Of Whole Lower Limb By Primary Popliteal Vein Thrombosis Clearance
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05286710
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- The Reformation Study
- Conditions
- Deep Vein Thrombosis
- Keywords
- pharmacomechanical thrombectomy
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 160 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- RenJi HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- First People's Hospital of Hangzhou, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Liuzhou Workers' Hospital, Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital, Zhejiang University
- Study start
- 1 Sep 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2027 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Ipsilateral popliteal venous the most common access for pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) in the treatment of acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT), but the result was not satisfactory. The investigators adjust the access to improve the thrombus clearance rate and reduce the incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS).
Detailed description
Acute deep venous thrombosis (DVT) with whole lower limb involved is associated with significant post thrombotic morbidity. Both of deep venous occlusion and valvar reflux increase the risk for development of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS). Early removal of iliofemoral thrombosis by pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) may reduce the incidence of PTS. In general, ipsilateral popliteal venous the most common access for PMT. However, from this approach, it's hard to remove the thrombosis in the distal popliteal vein. So, the investigators hypothesize that the residual thrombus and slow blood-flow in the in-flow may weakened the efficacy of PMT, and by adjusting vein access approach could improve the thrombus clearance rate and reduce the incidence of PTS for whole leg DVT.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| modified access group | Experimental | Device: pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT)modified access: PMT was performed via distal calf venous access or contralateral femoral access |
| traditional access group | Active comparator | Device: pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT)traditional access: PMT was performed via ipsilateral popliteal venous access |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 80 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Age between 18-80 years old;
- Acute DVT with clinical symptoms occurred less than 14 days since the onset of disease;
- DVT with thrombosis involving the iliac vein, common femoral vein, distal popliteal vein, and/or calf vein;
- Informed consent signed by patients.
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Patients with the previous history of the same side of lower-limb DVT;
- Patients with plasma Creatinine level greater than 180umol/L;
- Patients who are contraindicated to thrombolysis;
- Patients with inferior vena cava thrombosis;
- Patients who are known to be allergic to heparin, low molecular weight heparin, or contrast agent;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT)After randomization patients will be allocated to pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) via ipsilateral popliteal venous approach or to PMT via distal calf venous approach, bail-out contralateral femoral access can be used if puncture was failed in calf vein. After PMT treatment, residual thrombus was reevaluated by ascending venography. Catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) was conducted if there was residual thrombus. Stenosis of iliac vein was assessed by multiangle venography and intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was used if necessary. Percutaneous balloon angioplasty (PTA) was conducted if there was >50% stenosis of the diameter of the iliac vein. A stent was placed if the residual stenosis was >50% after PTA treatment. | Device | modified access group, traditional access group |
Primary outcome
Incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS)
Time frame: 24 months
Incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) at post-interventional 24 months
10 secondary outcomes
Immediate patency rate
Time frame: immediately after lonely mechanical thrombectomy
Total time of interventional surgery
Time frame: immediately after interventional surgery
Total dosage of urokinase
Time frame: immediately after interventional surgery
Patency rate of lower limb vein
Time frame: post-interventional 12 and 24 months
Deep venous valve function evaluation
Time frame: post-interventional 12 and 24 months
Quality of life evaluated by 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36)
Time frame: post-interventional 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study Quality of Life (VEINES-QOL) score
Time frame: post-interventional 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
European quality of life 5-dimension 5-level (EQ-5D-5L) score
Time frame: post-interventional 3, 6, 12 and 24 months
Re-intervention rate
Time frame: within 24 months after operation
Rate of catheter-directed thrombolysis
Time frame: immediately after interventional surgery
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 May 2025.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40461147Ni Q, Ye X, He C, Zhao H, Lou W, Zhuang H, Sang H, Wu Z, Ye M. Improvement of rheolytic thrombectomy for acute deep vein thrombosis of the whole lower limb by primary popliteal vein thrombosis clearance: protocol for a prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled trial (the Reformation study). BMJ Open. 2025 Jun 3;15(6):e089797. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-089797.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Meng Ye, M.D. study director
Department of Vascular Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing pharmacomechanical thrombectomy (PMT) in people with Deep Vein Thrombosis, run by RenJi Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ni Qihong, M.D. (+8615801900772, niqihong1989@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) (time frame: 24 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05286710, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2025.