PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaPhase 2FAPI-46 PDACNCT05262855
Study of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET in Patients With Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing [68Ga]FAPI-46 in people with PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and FAP, run by SOFIE at 4 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a prospective, multi-center, single arm, open label, non-randomized study to evaluate the ability of [68Ga]FAPI-46 to detect FAP expressing cells in patients with resectable or borderline resectable PDAC. The [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET scans will be acquired after initial staging using institutional standard methods. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, FAP
- What is being tested?
- [68Ga]FAPI-46
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 63 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 2 May 2022to 4 Nov 2025
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Pathologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
- Treatment-naïve
- Staged as resectable or borderline-resectable
- Planned to undergo surgical resection or to receive neoadjuvant therapy (i.e., chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or combination) and subsequent possible surgical resection
- Anatomic imaging (e.g., CT, MRI) obtained within ≤ 28 days of consent
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Completed informed consent as determined per the IRB of record
Who cannot join
- Pregnant as determined by a pregnancy test as per institutional guidelines for individuals of child-bearing potential
- Declining to use effective contraceptive methods during the study (for individuals of child-producing potential)
- Need for emergent surgery that would be delayed by participation
- Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections requiring systemic therapy
- Serious co-morbidities and serious nonmalignant disease (e.g., hydronephrosis, kidney failure, liver failure, systemic or local inflammatory or autoimmune diseases or other conditions) that in the opinion of the investigator, physician of record and/or Sofie could compromise patient safety and/or protocol objectives.
- Known diagnosis of autoimmune disorders
Show all 10Show fewer
- Patients receiving any other investigational agent within the past 28 days
- Breastfeeding. Note: nursing parents are allowed if the potential participant commits to pumping breast milk and discarding it from injection to ≥ 24 hours from the time of the [68Ga]FAPI-46 injection.
- Known hypersensitivity to any excipients used in [68Ga]FAPI-46:
- trace amounts of sodium acetate sodium ascorbate and/or hydrochloric acid
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
United States4 sites
BAMF Health
Grand Rapids, Michigan, 49503
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) Health
Los Angeles, California, 90095
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Single Arm, Open Label Non-Randomized Study of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET in Patients With Resectable or Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma
This is a prospective, multi-center, single arm, open label, non-randomized study to evaluate the ability of [68Ga]FAPI-46 to detect FAP expressing cells in patients with resectable or borderline resectable PDAC. The [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET scans will be acquired after initial staging using institutional standard methods. If the participant is prescribed neoadjuvant therapy, a second [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET scan will be performed within 21 days prior to planned surgical resection. This will be followed by histopathology and IHC analyses and comparison to resected PDAC tumor specimens.
- Conditions
- PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, FAP
- Being tested
- [68Ga]FAPI-46
- Keywords
- Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI), PDAC
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
[68Ga]FAPI-46Drug
[68Ga]-FAPI-46 is a radioactive diagnostic agent indicated for use with Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging for the detection of Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) positive cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT | Experimental | Patients receive [68Ga]FAPI-46 intravenously followed by PET/CT 15-25 minutes later Receives: Drug: [68Ga]FAPI-46 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Sensitivity of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET Imaging to Detect PDAC, Using Histopathology as Truth Standard
Sensitivity was defined as the proportion of participants with histopathology-confirmed PDAC who had a positive [⁶⁸Ga]FAPI-46 PET result for the primary lesion. Sensitivity was calculated by comparing positive and negative [⁶⁸Ga]FAPI-46 PET findings with the corresponding histopathology results, using a single readable PET image matched to its reference histopathology assessment. Sensitivity was calculated as A / (A + C), where A represents true-positive findings and C represents false-negative findings. Higher sensitivity indicates a greater ability of [⁶⁸Ga]FAPI-46 PET to detect FAP-expressing disease and a lower likelihood of false-negative results, thereby reflecting the effectiveness of the imaging modality relative to the histopathological reference standard.
Measured: Day 1
Secondary outcomes (4)
Correlation Between [⁶⁸Ga]FAPI-46 PET Uptake (SUVmax) and IHC Staining Intensity (H-score) in FAP-positive Lesions
The association between [⁶⁸Ga]FAPI-46 PET uptake, measured by maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), and FAP expression, assessed by H-score from histopathology, was evaluated. The relationship between SUVmax and H-score was assessed using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient, with corresponding 95% confidence intervals, in participants with evaluable PET imaging and histopathology results may not be linear owing in part to the H score ceiling of 300. All available paired PET and H-score measurements were included; when both pre- and post-neoadjuvant therapy data were available, each time point was analyzed separately. Spearman's rho was selected because it assesses monotonic relationships between ordinal or continuous variables and does not assume linearity, which may not be appropriate for the relationship between SUVmax and H-score.
Measured: Day 1
Sensitivity of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET to Detect FAP-expressing Cells Using H-score as Standard of Truth
Sensitivity was defined as the proportion of participants with IHC confirmed FAP-expressing cells who had a positive [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET result for the primary lesion. Sensitivity was calculated as A / (A + C), where A represents true positive findings and C represents false negative findings. Higher sensitivity indicates a greater ability of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET to detect IHC confirmed FAP expression and a lower likelihood of false negative results, thereby reflecting the effectiveness of the imaging modality relative to the IHC reference standard. Sensitivity was presented considering IHC-positive results using 3 IHC cut-off values: > 50: Overall positive versus negative expression; > 100: Moderate to high expression and > 200: High expression only.
Measured: Day 1
Specificity of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET to Detect FAP-expressing Cells Using H-score as Standard of Truth
Specificity was defined as the proportion of participants without IHC-confirmed FAP-expressing cells who had a negative [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET result for the primary lesion. Specificity was calculated by comparing positive and negative [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET findings with the corresponding IHC results, using a single readable PET image matched to its reference IHC assessment. Specificity was calculated as D / (B + D), where B represents false-positive findings and D represents true-negative findings. PET results were compared with the corresponding IHC reference assessment using a single readable PET image per participant. Specificity was evaluated considering IHC-positive results using 3 IHC cut-off values > 50: Overall positive versus negative expression; > 100: Moderate to high expression and > 200: High expression only.
Measured: Day 1
Number of Participants Reporting Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant whether or not considered related to the study intervention. A TEAE is any AE that occurs after receipt of one or more doses of study drug through the end of study for that participant. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: results in death or is life-threatening or requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or results in persistent disability/incapacity or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is a medically significant / important event or reaction.
Measured: Up to 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Mar 2022
- Study start2 May 2022
- Primary completion7 Mar 2025
- Study completion4 Nov 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal AdenocarcinomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 63 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- SOFIE
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05262855
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- GaFAPI-2022P2
- Acronym
- FAPI-46 PDAC
- Status last verified
- May 2026
- First submitted
- 10 Feb 2022
- Last updated
- 29 May 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided
Publications
Karbhari A, Mosessian S, Trivedi KH, Valla F Jr, Jacobson M, Truty MJ, Patnam NG, Simeone DM, Zan E, Brennan T, Chen H, Kuo PH, Herrmann K, Goenka AH. Gallium-68-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor-46 PET in patients with resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A phase 2, multicenter, single arm, open label non-randomized study protocol. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 27;18(11):e0294564. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294564. eCollection 2023.
PubMed 38011131
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2, Multicenter, Single Arm, Open Label Non-Randomized Study of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET in Patients With Resectable or Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Ductal Carcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05262855
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- FAPI-46 PDAC / GaFAPI-2022P2
- Conditions
- PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, FAP
- Keywords
- Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitor (FAPI), PDAC
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 63 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- SOFIEIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 2 May 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 7 Mar 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 4 Nov 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 29 May 2026
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a prospective, multi-center, single arm, open label, non-randomized study to evaluate the ability of [68Ga]FAPI-46 to detect FAP expressing cells in patients with resectable or borderline resectable PDAC. The [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET scans will be acquired after initial staging using institutional standard methods. If the participant is prescribed neoadjuvant therapy, a second [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET scan will be performed within 21 days prior to planned surgical resection. This will be followed by histopathology and IHC analyses and comparison to resected PDAC tumor specimens.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Diagnosis
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT | Experimental | Drug: [68Ga]FAPI-46Patients receive [68Ga]FAPI-46 intravenously followed by PET/CT 15-25 minutes later |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Pathologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
- Treatment-naïve
- Staged as resectable or borderline-resectable
- Planned to undergo surgical resection or to receive neoadjuvant therapy (i.e., chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or combination) and subsequent possible surgical resection
- Anatomic imaging (e.g., CT, MRI) obtained within ≤ 28 days of consent
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Pregnant as determined by a pregnancy test as per institutional guidelines for individuals of child-bearing potential
- Declining to use effective contraceptive methods during the study (for individuals of child-producing potential)
- Need for emergent surgery that would be delayed by participation
- Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections requiring systemic therapy
- Serious co-morbidities and serious nonmalignant disease (e.g., hydronephrosis, kidney failure, liver failure, systemic or local inflammatory or autoimmune diseases or other conditions) that in the opinion of the investigator, physician of record and/or Sofie could compromise patient safety and/or protocol objectives.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| [68Ga]FAPI-46[68Ga]-FAPI-46 is a radioactive diagnostic agent indicated for use with Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging for the detection of Fibroblast Activation Protein (FAP) positive cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). | Drug | 68Ga-FAPI-46 PET/CT |
Primary outcome
Sensitivity of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET Imaging to Detect PDAC, Using Histopathology as Truth Standard
Time frame: Day 1
Sensitivity was defined as the proportion of participants with histopathology-confirmed PDAC who had a positive [⁶⁸Ga]FAPI-46 PET result for the primary lesion. Sensitivity was calculated by comparing positive and negative [⁶⁸Ga]FAPI-46 PET findings with the corresponding histopathology results, using a single readable PET image matched to its reference histopathology assessment. Sensitivity was calculated as A / (A + C), where A represents true-positive findings and C represents false-negative findings. Higher sensitivity indicates a greater ability of [⁶⁸Ga]FAPI-46 PET to detect FAP-expressing disease and a lower likelihood of false-negative results, thereby reflecting the effectiveness of the imaging modality relative to the histopathological reference standard.
4 secondary outcomes
Correlation Between [⁶⁸Ga]FAPI-46 PET Uptake (SUVmax) and IHC Staining Intensity (H-score) in FAP-positive Lesions
Time frame: Day 1
Sensitivity of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET to Detect FAP-expressing Cells Using H-score as Standard of Truth
Time frame: Day 1
Specificity of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET to Detect FAP-expressing Cells Using H-score as Standard of Truth
Time frame: Day 1
Number of Participants Reporting Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 May 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38011131Karbhari A, Mosessian S, Trivedi KH, Valla F Jr, Jacobson M, Truty MJ, Patnam NG, Simeone DM, Zan E, Brennan T, Chen H, Kuo PH, Herrmann K, Goenka AH. Gallium-68-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor-46 PET in patients with resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A phase 2, multicenter, single arm, open label non-randomized study protocol. PLoS One. 2023 Nov 27;18(11):e0294564. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294564. eCollection 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided
Related trials for PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
RecruitingPhase 2/3
Multicenter Validation Trial of [18F]AlF-FAPI-74 for PET Imaging of Cancer-associated Fibroblasts Through Fibroblast Activation Protein Inhibitors (FAPI) in Different Tumor Types
Oesophageal Cancer, Gastric Cancer
RecruitingPhase 1
Modified FOLFIRINOX and Pentamidine in Advanced and Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC)
RecruitingPhase 3
Atebimetinib + GnP as a First Line Treatment in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic
RecruitingPhase 3
Study of Zoldonrasib + Chemo of Investigator's Choice vs Placebo + Chemo of Investigator's Choice as First-line Treatment in Metastatic KRAS G12D-mutated Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma ( RASolute 305 )
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer Metastatic
RecruitingPhase 1
A Study of ERAS-0015 in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors
Metastatic Solid Tumors
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing [68Ga]FAPI-46 in people with PDAC - Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and FAP, run by SOFIE at 4 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 May 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Sensitivity of [68Ga]FAPI-46 PET Imaging to Detect PDAC, Using Histopathology as Truth Standard (time frame: Day 1). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05262855, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 May 2026.