Type 2 Diabetes MellitusNCT05261776
The Effects of Pilates on Functional Capacity and Blood Glucose Levels in Adults With Diabetes Type 2
A study testing pilates exercise and brisk walk in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
Trial summary
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the Pilates training on Functional Capacity among adults with type 2 diabetes The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the Pilates training on blood glucose response among adults with type 2 diabetes Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 45 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- What is being tested?
- pilates exercise and brisk walk
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePakistan
- Study dates
- 15 Mar 2021to 5 Apr 2022
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 45 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Diabetic patient both male and female with diagnosed with type ii diabetes
- 45-65 years old
- Lack of psychic disease, dementia and mental retardation
Who cannot join
- ulcers in extremities
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Severe or decompensated heart disease
- Limited coronary heart disease
- Insulin therapy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Pakistan1 site
Riphah International University
Faisalābad, Punjab Province, 38000
About this study
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the Pilates training on Functional Capacity among adults with type 2 diabetes The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the Pilates training on blood glucose response among adults with type 2 diabetes
Read the detailed description
A Randomized Control Trial study of 3 month period will be arranged, at Riphah International University Faisalabad after the approval of synopsis. The convenience sampling technique will be selected for registration of patients. According to specified inclusion, exclusion criteria, patients will be chosen. Calculation of Sample size for the study tells need of both males and females (45 yrs-65 yrs) that will fulfill the certain criteria. The participants of group A will receive Pilates exercise and standard care and participants of group B will receive a brisk walk on treadmill and standard care. The evaluation of patients will be done at baseline, at 6th week, 12th week and at follow up after one month of discontinuation of treatment. The patient's outcome will be measured by 6-Minute Walk Test (distance), hemoglobin A1c level and Blood Glucose level and the recording of the patient's data will be at pre-treatment and post-treatment. The data of before treatment and after treatment will be compared at follow up after one month of discontinuation of treatment. For each patient informed consent will be taken. Through Statistical Package of Social Sciences 20 software, data entry and analysis will be done
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Being tested
- pilates exercise, brisk walk
- Keywords
- glycemic control, hyperglycemia, functionality, Pilates exercises
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Hyperglycemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
pilates exerciseOther
Pilates exercise for 40 minutes (5 minutes for warm-up and 30 minutes of pilates and 5 minutes for cool down). These participants will continue their standard care.
Patients in Group-A will get 40 minutes of session, Alternative three days/ week for 12 weeks.
brisk walkOther
Brisk walk on treadmill for 40 minutes (5 minutes for warm-up and 30 minutes of brisk walk on treadmill and 5 minutes for cool down). These participants will continue their standard care.
Patients in Group-B of 40 minutes of session, Alternative three days/ week for 12 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Group-A | Experimental | Group-A will receive pilates exercise and standard care Receives: Other: pilates exercise |
| Group-B | Active comparator | Group-B will receive brisk walk and standard care Receives: Other: brisk walk |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
6-minute walk test
functional capacity is checked by 6-minute walk test
Measured: 12th week
HbA1c
A hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test measures the amount of blood sugar (glucose) attached to hemoglobin.
Measured: 12th week
Blood glucose level
The blood glucose level is the amount of glucose in the blood. Glucose is a sugar that comes from the foods we eat, and it's also formed and stored inside the body
Measured: 12th week
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Mar 2022
- Study start15 Mar 2021
- Primary completion27 Mar 2022
- Study completion5 Apr 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (14)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 Diabetes MellitusStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Riphah International UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Muhammad Kashif, Study chair, Riphah International University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05261776
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- REC-FSD-00240
- Status last verified
- May 2022
- First submitted
- 20 Feb 2022
- Last updated
- 1 Jun 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
1. Zolfaghari N, Faramarzi M, Afkhami-Ardekani M, Afkhami-Ardekani A, Jam Ashkezari S. The Effect of Eight Weeks Pilates Exercise on Testosterone and Sex Hormone Biding Globulin (SHBG) in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2015;7(2):45-9.
Dendup T, Feng X, Clingan S, Astell-Burt T. Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 5;15(1):78. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010078.
PubMed 29304014Silva EFF, Ferreira CMM, Pinho L. Risk factors and complications in type 2 diabetes outpatients. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2017 Jul;63(7):621-627. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.63.07.621.
PubMed 28977088Melo KCB, Araujo FS, Cordeiro Junior CCM, de Andrade KTP, Moreira SR. Pilates Method Training: Functional and Blood Glucose Responses of Older Women With Type 2 Diabetes. J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Apr;34(4):1001-1007. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002704.
PubMed 29985228Nomura T, Kawae T, Kataoka H, Ikeda Y. Aging, physical activity, and diabetic complications related to loss of muscle strength in patients with type 2 diabetes. Phys Ther Res. 2018 Nov 30;21(2):33-38. doi: 10.1298/ptr.R0002. eCollection 2018.
PubMed 30697507Colak TK, Acar G, Dereli EE, Ozgul B, Demirbuken I, Alkac C, Polat MG. Association between the physical activity level and the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(1):142-7. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.142. Epub 2016 Jan 30.
PubMed 269577467. Torabian M, Taghadosi M, Ajorpaz NM, Khorasanifar L. The effect of Pilates exercises on general health in women with type 2 diabetes. Life Sci J. 2013;2:1-39.
9. NESREEN G, YASMIN M, HAKEM M, SALLY A. Effect of Pilates Exercise on Cardio Metabolic Risk Factors in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. The Medical Journal of Cairo University. 2019;87(March):851-.
10. Yucel H, Uysal O. Pilates-based mat exercises and parameters of quality of life in women with Type 2 diabetes. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2018;20(S1).
11. Hassani N, Heravi-Karimooi M, Rejeh N, Ashtiani MHD, Sharifnia H, Ghanbari M, et al. The effect of pilates exercise on quality of life of elderly women with type 2 diabetes. Payesh (Health Monitor). 2018;17(5):531-9.
12. Mir E, Fathi M. Changes in Plasma Visfatin and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese Women with Type 2 Diabetes after Pilates Exercise. Journal of Health and Care. 2018;20(1):30-9.
13. Sharma D, Kaur J, Rani M, Bansal A, Malik M, Kulandaivelan S. Efficacy of Pilates based mat exercise on quality of life, quality of sleep and satisfaction with life in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases. 2018;25(2):149-56.
14. Zolfaghari N, Faramarzi M, Afkhami-Ardekani M, Afkhami-Ardekani A, Jam Ashkezari S. The Effect of Eight Weeks Pilates Exercise on Testosterone and Sex Hormone Biding Globulin (SHBG) in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2015;7(2):45-9.
15. Ebrahimi F, Mahdavinejad R, Jalily H. The effects of selected Pilates exercises on muscle strength, balance and HbA1c in female patients with diabetes type 2. Journal of Exercise Science and Medicine. 2015;7(2):251-65.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Jun 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Effects of Pilates on Functional Capacity and Blood Glucose Levels in Adults With Diabetes Type 2
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05261776
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REC-FSD-00240
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Keywords
- glycemic control, hyperglycemia, functionality, Pilates exercises
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Riphah International UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 15 Mar 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 27 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 5 Apr 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the Pilates training on Functional Capacity among adults with type 2 diabetes The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the Pilates training on blood glucose response among adults with type 2 diabetes
Detailed description
A Randomized Control Trial study of 3 month period will be arranged, at Riphah International University Faisalabad after the approval of synopsis. The convenience sampling technique will be selected for registration of patients. According to specified inclusion, exclusion criteria, patients will be chosen. Calculation of Sample size for the study tells need of both males and females (45 yrs-65 yrs) that will fulfill the certain criteria. The participants of group A will receive Pilates exercise and standard care and participants of group B will receive a brisk walk on treadmill and standard care. The evaluation of patients will be done at baseline, at 6th week, 12th week and at follow up after one month of discontinuation of treatment. The patient's outcome will be measured by 6-Minute Walk Test (distance), hemoglobin A1c level and Blood Glucose level and the recording of the patient's data will be at pre-treatment and post-treatment. The data of before treatment and after treatment will be compared at follow up after one month of discontinuation of treatment. For each patient informed consent will be taken. Through Statistical Package of Social Sciences 20 software, data entry and analysis will be done
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Group-A | Experimental | Other: pilates exerciseGroup-A will receive pilates exercise and standard care |
| Group-B | Active comparator | Other: brisk walkGroup-B will receive brisk walk and standard care |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 45 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Diabetic patient both male and female with diagnosed with type ii diabetes
- 45-65 years old
- Lack of psychic disease, dementia and mental retardation
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- ulcers in extremities
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Severe or decompensated heart disease
- Limited coronary heart disease
- Insulin therapy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| pilates exercisePilates exercise for 40 minutes (5 minutes for warm-up and 30 minutes of pilates and 5 minutes for cool down). These participants will continue their standard care. Patients in Group-A will get 40 minutes of session, Alternative three days/ week for 12 weeks. | Other | Group-A |
| brisk walkBrisk walk on treadmill for 40 minutes (5 minutes for warm-up and 30 minutes of brisk walk on treadmill and 5 minutes for cool down). These participants will continue their standard care. Patients in Group-B of 40 minutes of session, Alternative three days/ week for 12 weeks. | Other | Group-B |
Primary outcome
6-minute walk test
Time frame: 12th week
functional capacity is checked by 6-minute walk test
HbA1c
Time frame: 12th week
A hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test measures the amount of blood sugar (glucose) attached to hemoglobin.
Blood glucose level
Time frame: 12th week
The blood glucose level is the amount of glucose in the blood. Glucose is a sugar that comes from the foods we eat, and it's also formed and stored inside the body
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Jun 2022.
- Background1. Zolfaghari N, Faramarzi M, Afkhami-Ardekani M, Afkhami-Ardekani A, Jam Ashkezari S. The Effect of Eight Weeks Pilates Exercise on Testosterone and Sex Hormone Biding Globulin (SHBG) in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2015;7(2):45-9.
- Background: PubMed 29304014Dendup T, Feng X, Clingan S, Astell-Burt T. Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jan 5;15(1):78. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15010078.
- Background: PubMed 28977088Silva EFF, Ferreira CMM, Pinho L. Risk factors and complications in type 2 diabetes outpatients. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2017 Jul;63(7):621-627. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.63.07.621.
- Background: PubMed 29985228Melo KCB, Araujo FS, Cordeiro Junior CCM, de Andrade KTP, Moreira SR. Pilates Method Training: Functional and Blood Glucose Responses of Older Women With Type 2 Diabetes. J Strength Cond Res. 2020 Apr;34(4):1001-1007. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002704.
- Background: PubMed 30697507Nomura T, Kawae T, Kataoka H, Ikeda Y. Aging, physical activity, and diabetic complications related to loss of muscle strength in patients with type 2 diabetes. Phys Ther Res. 2018 Nov 30;21(2):33-38. doi: 10.1298/ptr.R0002. eCollection 2018.
- Background: PubMed 26957746Colak TK, Acar G, Dereli EE, Ozgul B, Demirbuken I, Alkac C, Polat MG. Association between the physical activity level and the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(1):142-7. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.142. Epub 2016 Jan 30.
- Background7. Torabian M, Taghadosi M, Ajorpaz NM, Khorasanifar L. The effect of Pilates exercises on general health in women with type 2 diabetes. Life Sci J. 2013;2:1-39.
- Background9. NESREEN G, YASMIN M, HAKEM M, SALLY A. Effect of Pilates Exercise on Cardio Metabolic Risk Factors in Women with Type 2 Diabetes. The Medical Journal of Cairo University. 2019;87(March):851-.
- Background10. Yucel H, Uysal O. Pilates-based mat exercises and parameters of quality of life in women with Type 2 diabetes. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2018;20(S1).
- Background11. Hassani N, Heravi-Karimooi M, Rejeh N, Ashtiani MHD, Sharifnia H, Ghanbari M, et al. The effect of pilates exercise on quality of life of elderly women with type 2 diabetes. Payesh (Health Monitor). 2018;17(5):531-9.
- Background12. Mir E, Fathi M. Changes in Plasma Visfatin and Insulin Resistance Index in Obese Women with Type 2 Diabetes after Pilates Exercise. Journal of Health and Care. 2018;20(1):30-9.
- Background13. Sharma D, Kaur J, Rani M, Bansal A, Malik M, Kulandaivelan S. Efficacy of Pilates based mat exercise on quality of life, quality of sleep and satisfaction with life in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases. 2018;25(2):149-56.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Muhammad Kashif study chair
Riphah International University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing pilates exercise and brisk walk in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, run by Riphah International University at 1 site in Pakistan.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jun 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Pakistan. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
6-minute walk test (time frame: 12th week). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05261776, which also lists 14 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jun 2022.