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Thyroid CancerNCT05252884

Calcium+Calcitriol Versus PTH for the Prevention of Hypocalcemia in Thyroidectomy. Randomized Clinical Trial

A study testing calcium correction according to PTH levels and routine postoperative calcium and calcitriol in people with Thyroid Cancer and Goiter, run by Centro de Excelencia en Enfermedades de Cabeza y Cuello at 2 sites in Colombia.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The objective of this study is to compare the frequency of post-thyroidectomy symptomatic and biochemical hypocalcaemia between the strategy of routine prophylactic calcium + calcitriol vs the administration of calcium guided by PTH values. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Thyroid Cancer, Goiter, Thyroiditis
What is being tested?
calcium correction according to PTH levels and routine postoperative calcium and calcitriol
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
258 participants
Where
2 sitesColombia
Study dates
30 Jun 2022to 20 Dec 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients undergoing total thyroidectomy who meet the following criteria: Patients over 18 years of age, Benign (goiter, thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism) or malignant (carcinoma) diagnosis, Patients who agree to participate in the study and sign the informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with parathyroid surgery in conjunction with thyroidectomy, Patients with prior parathyroid disease for other causes (hyperparathyroidism primary or secondary to kidney disease, etc.), Patients with anaplastic carcinoma or lymphoma, Patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for causes other than thyroid disease such as, for example, total laryngectomy or pharyngo-laryngectomy that, due to margins or direct extension, require thyroidectomy. , Altered cognitive state that interfered or made the evaluation impossible.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

Colombia2 sites
  • Hospital Alma Mater de Antioquia

    Medellín, Antioquia, 050010

  • Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundacion

    Medellín, Antioquia, 050010

Other trials in Colombia

About this study

Official title: Comparison of Routine Prophylactic Calcium + Calcitriol and Selective Use Based on PTH for the Prevention of Postoperative Hypocalcemia in Patients With Total Thyroidectomy. Randomized Clinical Trial

The objective of this study is to compare the frequency of post-thyroidectomy symptomatic and biochemical hypocalcaemia between the strategy of routine prophylactic calcium + calcitriol vs the administration of calcium guided by PTH values.

Read the detailed description

Postoperative hypocalcaemia is the most common complication that occurs in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy 1, with a frequency between 15 and 30%. 1-3 In the vast majority of cases, this complication is transitory, and only 1-3% manifest definitively. 4.5 Hypocalcemia is produced by surgical manipulation of the parathyroid glands, where their vascularization may be compromised, by stunning, or by inadvertent removal of the glands during thyroidectomy. 3,4 Other risk factors that have been associated include bilateral resection, inflammatory disease, and parathyroid reimplantation.1,6 Despite minimal manipulation during the surgical procedure, episodes of postoperative hypocalcemia continue to occur. To reduce the frequency of appearance and obtain symptomatic relief in the patient, several preventive strategies have been developed, 4,7-9 among which are the postoperative prophylactic administration of calcium + calcitriol 5,9 and the postoperative measurement of parathyroid hormone ( PTH) as a reference for oral calcium administration. 4,10 These strategies differ in the frequency of adverse events and cost. To date, these two interventions have not been directly compared in a clinical trial to determine which of them offers greater effectiveness and fewer adverse events and costs, and their use is made according to the individual preferences of the surgeon. A randomized clinical trial would offer information of high methodological quality for the standardization of conduct.

Research Question In a postoperative total thyroidectomy patient, is the calcium + calcitriol administration strategy based on postoperative PTH measurement superior to the routine prophylactic administration of calcium + calcitriol to reduce the frequency of symptomatic and postoperative biochemical hypocalcaemia?

Justification Postoperative hypocalcaemia is a condition that occurs in up to a third of postoperative total thyroidectomy patients. Hypocalcaemia worsens the clinical condition of the patient, implies prolongations of the hospital stay, readmissions and use of medications. 2,3,6 In addition to an adequate surgical technique, its prevention involves pharmacological interventions and diagnostic tests.

Among the alternatives currently used is the prophylactic administration of calcium and calcitriol for two weeks. 11 Despite being a cheap and safe strategy, it has uncomfortable side effects for the patient such as constipation, epigastric pain, metallic taste, loss of appetite and mood changes. 12,13 Due to this, several authors have proposed the measurement of calcium or PTH in the immediate postoperative period as a reference to decide the need for oral administration of calcium and calcitriol, thus avoiding unnecessary use in patients with normal values. 2,4,8,10,11 Theoretically, a measurement of PTH >10 pg/ml in the postoperative period would allow predicting patients who are at greater risk of developing hypocalcaemia than those who are not and can be discharged without taking calcium + calcitriol, but studies are very heterogeneous and difficult to compare with each other. 2.14 Recently, a meta-analysis evaluated the strategy of administration of calcium + calcitriol vs calcium measurement with advantages for the first 10, but there are few clinical trials that compare this strategy with postoperative PTH measurement. 14 Because this surgical group performs outpatient management after thyroidectomy, defining which of the two strategies offers greater effectiveness and a better profile of adverse events is of the utmost importance, as it would allow making general recommendations and adjusting current institutional protocols. On the other hand, the result of this trial would be a potential source of information to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of interventions in the future.

Aim: To compare the frequency of post-thyroidectomy symptomatic and biochemical hypocalcaemia between the strategy of routine prophylactic calcium + calcitriol vs the administration of calcium guided by PTH values.

Being tested
calcium correction according to PTH levels, routine postoperative calcium and calcitriol
Keywords
thyroidectomy, hypocalcemia, randomized clinical trial
Medical subject headings
Thyroid Neoplasms, Goiter, Thyroiditis, Hyperthyroidism, Hypocalcemia

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • calcium correction according to PTH levelsDiagnostic test

    Also called PTH

    A PTH blood test will be performed 4 hours post-thyroidectomy. If the PTH result is >15 pg/mL, the patient will be discharged without calcium intake; if PTH < 15 pg/mL, start a dose of 1200 mg Calcium carbonate every 8 hours + 0.25 mcg of calcitriol every 12 hours orally for 15 days

  • routine postoperative calcium and calcitriolDrug

    Also called calcium carbonate, calcitriol

    The patient will receive a dose of 1,200 mg Calcium carbonate every 8 hours + 0.25 mcg of calcitriol every 12 hours orally for 15 days, starting on the same day as the intervention.

Study groups in NCT05252884
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
calcium correction according to PTH levelsExperimentalA PTH blood test will be performed 4 hours post-thyroidectomy.
Receives: Diagnostic Test: calcium correction according to PTH levels
routine postoperative calcium and calcitriolActive comparatorThe patient will receive Calcium carbonate + calcitriol
Receives: Drug: routine postoperative calcium and calcitriol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. symptomatic hypocalcaemia

    The presence of symptomatic hypocalcaemia in the postoperative period of thyroidectomy defined according to the scale proposed by Wilde et al. (hypoparathyroid patient questionnaire HPQ) Min value 0 Max value 60 Higher scores represent worst symptoms

    Measured: 15 days

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Biochemical hypocalcemia

    Biochemical hypocalcemia defined as serum calcium < 8 mg/dL or PTH < 15

    Measured: 48 hours and 15 days postoperatively

  2. Adverse events of the medication

    Adverse events of the medication (calcium+calcitriol) included in the scale of Wilde et al.

    Measured: 15 days

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Feb 2022
  2. Study start30 Jun 2022
  3. Primary completion30 Oct 2024
  4. Study completion20 Dec 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Randomized, parallel, multicenter stratified clinical trial with 1:1 allocation.
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider
Enrolment
258 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05252884
Sponsor's protocol ID
1
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
13 Feb 2022
Last updated
7 Feb 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Abboud B, Sargi Z, Akkam M, Sleilaty F. Risk factors for postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. J Am Coll Surg. 2002 Oct;195(4):456-61. doi: 10.1016/s1072-7515(02)01310-8.

    PubMed 12375749
  • Mathur A, Nagarajan N, Kahan S, Schneider EB, Zeiger MA. Association of Parathyroid Hormone Level With Postthyroidectomy Hypocalcemia: A Systematic Review. JAMA Surg. 2018 Jan 1;153(1):69-76. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2017.3398.

    PubMed 29167863
  • Terris DJ, Snyder S, Carneiro-Pla D, Inabnet WB 3rd, Kandil E, Orloff L, Shindo M, Tufano RP, Tuttle RM, Urken M, Yeh MW; American Thyroid Association Surgical Affairs Committee Writing Task Force. American Thyroid Association statement on outpatient thyroidectomy. Thyroid. 2013 Oct;23(10):1193-202. doi: 10.1089/thy.2013.0049. Epub 2013 Sep 14.

    PubMed 23742254
  • Dedivitis RA, Aires FT, Cernea CR. Hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy: prevention, assessment and management. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Apr;25(2):142-146. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000346.

    PubMed 28267706
  • Sanabria A, Dominguez LC, Vega V, Osorio C, Duarte D. Routine postoperative administration of vitamin D and calcium after total thyroidectomy: a meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2011;9(1):46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.08.006. Epub 2010 Sep 8.

    PubMed 20804871
  • Iglesias P, Diez JJ. Endocrine Complications of Surgical Treatment of Thyroid Cancer: An Update. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2017 Sep;125(8):497-505. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-106441. Epub 2017 Apr 25.

    PubMed 28444664
  • Leoncini E, Ricciardi W, Cadoni G, Arzani D, Petrelli L, Paludetti G, Brennan P, Luce D, Stucker I, Matsuo K, Talamini R, La Vecchia C, Olshan AF, Winn DM, Herrero R, Franceschi S, Castellsague X, Muscat J, Morgenstern H, Zhang ZF, Levi F, Dal Maso L, Kelsey K, McClean M, Vaughan TL, Lazarus P, Purdue MP, Hayes RB, Chen C, Schwartz SM, Shangina O, Koifman S, Ahrens W, Matos E, Lagiou P, Lissowska J, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Fernandez L, Menezes A, Agudo A, Daudt AW, Richiardi L, Kjaerheim K, Mates D, Betka J, Yu GP, Schantz S, Simonato L, Brenner H, Conway DI, Macfarlane TV, Thomson P, Fabianova E, Znaor A, Rudnai P, Healy C, Boffetta P, Chuang SC, Lee YC, Hashibe M, Boccia S. Adult height and head and neck cancer: a pooled analysis within the INHANCE Consortium. Eur J Epidemiol. 2014 Jan;29(1):35-48. doi: 10.1007/s10654-013-9863-2. Epub 2013 Nov 24.

    PubMed 24271556
  • Carr AA, Yen TW, Fareau GG, Cayo AK, Misustin SM, Evans DB, Wang TS. A single parathyroid hormone level obtained 4 hours after total thyroidectomy predicts the need for postoperative calcium supplementation. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Oct;219(4):757-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.06.003. Epub 2014 Jun 18.

    PubMed 25053220
  • Arer IM, Kus M, Akkapulu N, Aytac HO, Yabanoglu H, Caliskan K, Tarim MA. Prophylactic oral calcium supplementation therapy to prevent early post thyroidectomy hypocalcemia and evaluation of postoperative parathyroid hormone levels to detect hypocalcemia: A prospective randomized study. Int J Surg. 2017 Feb;38:9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.12.041. Epub 2016 Dec 27.

    PubMed 28039060
  • Sanabria A, Rojas A, Arevalo J. Meta-analysis of routine calcium/vitamin D3 supplementation versus serum calcium level-based strategy to prevent postoperative hypocalcaemia after thyroidectomy. Br J Surg. 2019 Aug;106(9):1126-1137. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11216. Epub 2019 Jun 25.

    PubMed 31236917
  • Cayo AK, Yen TW, Misustin SM, Wall K, Wilson SD, Evans DB, Wang TS. Predicting the need for calcium and calcitriol supplementation after total thyroidectomy: results of a prospective, randomized study. Surgery. 2012 Dec;152(6):1059-67. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2012.08.030. Epub 2012 Oct 13.

    PubMed 23068088
  • Harvey NC, Biver E, Kaufman JM, Bauer J, Branco J, Brandi ML, Bruyere O, Coxam V, Cruz-Jentoft A, Czerwinski E, Dimai H, Fardellone P, Landi F, Reginster JY, Dawson-Hughes B, Kanis JA, Rizzoli R, Cooper C. The role of calcium supplementation in healthy musculoskeletal ageing : An expert consensus meeting of the European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases (ESCEO) and the International Foundation for Osteoporosis (IOF). Osteoporos Int. 2017 Feb;28(2):447-462. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3773-6. Epub 2016 Oct 20.

    PubMed 27761590
  • Sanaei M, Banasiri M, Shafiee G, Rostami M, Alizad S, Ebrahimi M, Larijani B, Heshmat R. Calcium vitamin D3 supplementation in clinical practice: side effect and satisfaction. J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2016 Mar 29;15:9. doi: 10.1186/s40200-016-0231-0. eCollection 2015.

    PubMed 27030820
  • Houlton JJ, Pechter W, Steward DL. PACU PTH facilitates safe outpatient total thyroidectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2011 Jan;144(1):43-7. doi: 10.1177/0194599810390453.

    PubMed 21493385
  • Garcia-Lozano C, Betancourt C, Sanchez JG, Pinillos P, Trujillo Y, Marulanda M, Olivera MP, Ariza A, Figueroa-Bohorquez D, Mendieta L, Santivanez JJ, Sanabria A. Routine vs Selective Calcium Supplementation After Total Thyroidectomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2026 Apr 1;152(4):392-399. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2025.5514.

    PubMed 41712216

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing calcium correction according to PTH levels and routine postoperative calcium and calcitriol in people with Thyroid Cancer and Goiter, run by Centro de Excelencia en Enfermedades de Cabeza y Cuello at 2 sites in Colombia.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Feb 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in Colombia. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

symptomatic hypocalcaemia (time frame: 15 days). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05252884, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Feb 2025.

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