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SARS-CoV-2Phase 2/3NCT05249829

A Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Omicron Variant Vaccines in Comparison With mRNA-1273 Booster Vaccine for COVID-19

A Phase 2/3 study testing mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273 and mRNA-1273.214 in people with SARS-CoV-2, run by ModernaTX, Inc. at 29 sites in United Kingdom.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This is a 2-part study to evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and reactogenicity of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273.214 administered as a booster dose. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
SARS-CoV-2
What is being tested?
mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273 and mRNA-1273.214
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
3,548 participants
Where
29 sitesUnited Kingdom
Study dates
16 Feb 2022to 23 Jun 2023
Phase
Phase 2/3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant has a negative pregnancy test at the Screening Visit and on the day of vaccination prior to vaccine dose being administered on Day 1; has practiced adequate contraception or has abstained from all activities that could result in pregnancy for at least 28 days prior to the first dose (Day 1); and has agreed to continue adequate contraception through 90 days following vaccine administration.
  • Participant has received 2 prior doses of one of the following approved/authorized COVID-19 vaccines: Moderna, Pfizer/BioNTech, Oxford/AstraZeneca, Janssen. A heterologous vaccine regimen is acceptable.
  • Participants who will receive the 4th dose as part of the study must have previously received a mRNA vaccine (Moderna or Pfizer/BioNTech) as the 3rd dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Participants who will receive the 3rd dose as part of the study may have previously received 2 doses of an approved/authorized mRNA or a non-mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (a heterologous vaccine regimen is acceptable).

Who cannot join

  • Participant had close contact (without personal protective equipment [PPE]) as defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the past 14 days to someone diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19 within 10 days of the close contact. Participants may be rescreened after 14 days provided that they remain asymptomatic.
  • Participant is acutely ill or febrile (temperature ≥ 38.0°C/100.4°F) 72 hours prior to or at the Screening Visit or Day 1.
  • Participant has tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by an authorized/approved lateral flow/rapid antigen or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test within 90 days of Screening.
  • Participant has received a COVID-19 vaccine within 90 days of the Screening Visit.
  • Participant has received a total of 4 doses or more of COVID-19 vaccine.
  • Participant has received a COVID-19 vaccine at a dose different from the authorized/approved dose.
Show all 13Show fewer
  • Any medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition, including reported history of substance abuse, that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might pose additional risk due to participation in the study or could interfere with the interpretation of study results.
  • Participant has received systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 181 days prior to screening (for corticosteroids ≥10 milligrams [mg]/day of prednisone or equivalent) or is anticipating the need for immunosuppressive treatment at any time during participation in the study.
  • Participant has received or plans to receive any licensed vaccine ≤28 days prior to the study injection (Day 1) or plans to receive a licensed vaccine within 28 days after the study injection (with the exception that approved seasonal influenza vaccine may be received by at least 7 days and preferably 14 days apart from the study injection).
  • Participant has received systemic immunoglobulins or blood products within 90 days prior to the Screening Visit or plans to receive during the study.
  • Participant has donated ≥450 milliliters (mL) of blood products within 28 days prior to the Screening Visit or plans to donate blood products during the study.
  • Participant has participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the Screening Visit based on the medical history interview or plans to do so while participating in this study.
  • Note: Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

29 sites in 1 country.

29 sites in 1 country

United Kingdom29 sites
  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary - PPDS

    Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, AB25 2ZD

  • Royal United Hospital

    Bath, Somerset, BA1 3NG

  • Queen Elizabeth Hospital

    Birmingham, B15 2TH

  • Fylde Coast Clinical Research

    Blackpool, Lancashire, FY3 7EN

  • Royal Bournemouth Hospital

    Bournemouth, Dorset, BH7 7DW

  • Bradford Institute for Health Research

    Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 6RJ

  • Southmead Hospital

    Bristol, Avon, BS10 5NB

  • Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust

    Exeter, Devon, EX2 5DW

  • Gloucester Royal Hospital

    Gloucester, Gloucestershire, GL1 3NN

  • Castle Hill Hospital

    Hull, North Humberside, HU16 5JQ

  • Leicester General Hospital

    Leicester, Leicestershire, LE5 4PW

  • University College London Hospitals Covid-19 Vaccine Centre

    London, Middlesex, WC1E 6EB

  • Barts Hospital

    London, EC1A 7BE

  • Royal Free Hospital

    London, NW3 2QG

  • Kings College Hospital

    London, SE5 9RS

  • Chelsea and Westminster Hospital

    London, SW10 9NH

  • St. George's Hospital

    London, SW17 0RE

  • The James Cook University Hospital

    Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS4 3BW

  • Royal Victoria Infirmary

    Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP

  • Derriford Hospital

    Plymouth, PL6 8DH

  • Royal Glamorgan Hospital - PPDS

    Pont-y-clun, Wales, CF72 8XR

  • Portsmouth Research Hub

    Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO1 3HN

  • Halton General Hospital

    Runcorn, Cheshire, WA7 2DA

  • Salford Royal Hospital - PPDS

    Salford, Manchester

  • Sheffield/Northern General Hospital

    Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S5 7AU

  • Great Western Hospital

    Swindon, Wiltshire, SN3 6BB

  • The Princess Royal Hospital

    Telford, Shropshire, TF1 6TF

  • Royal Cornwall Hospital

    Truro, Cornwall, TR1 3LJ

  • Wansford and Kingscliffe Practice

    Wansford, Cambridgeshire, PE8 6PL

Other trials in United Kingdom

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Observer-blind, Active-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Omicron Variant Vaccines in Comparison With mRNA-1273 (Prototype) Booster Vaccine

This is a 2-part study to evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and reactogenicity of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273.214 administered as a booster dose.

Read the detailed description

In Part 1, participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single dose of either mRNA-1273.529 or mRNA-1273.

In Part 2, participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single dose of either mRNA-1273.214 or mRNA-1273.

All participants will have previously received 2 or 3 doses of an authorized/approved COVID-19 vaccine. Participants who previously received 2 doses of a COVID-19 vaccine as a primary series will receive mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273.214, or mRNA-1273 as the 3rd dose, and participants who have previously received a primary series and 1 booster dose will receive mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273.214, or mRNA-1273 as the 4th dose (a mixed approach is acceptable). Each part will include Phase A (randomized, blinded) and Phase B (open-label, observational).

Conditions
SARS-CoV-2
Being tested
mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273, mRNA-1273.214
Keywords
Spikevax, mRNA-1273, mRNA-1273 vaccine, mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273.529 vaccine, Omicron, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine, Coronavirus, Messenger RNA, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccine, Moderna, Multivalent Vaccine, Variant Strains
Medical subject headings
Coronavirus Infections, COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • mRNA-1273.529Biological

    Sterile liquid for injection

  • mRNA-1273Biological

    Sterile liquid for injection

  • mRNA-1273.214Biological

    Sterile liquid for injection

Study groups in NCT05249829
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1: mRNA-1273.529ExperimentalPhase A: Participants will receive 1 intramuscular (IM) dose of mRNA-1273.529 on Day 1. Phase B: After Day 179, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study.
Receives: Biological: mRNA-1273.529
Part 1: mRNA-1273Active comparatorPhase A: Participants will receive 1 IM dose of mRNA-1273 on Day 1. Phase B: After Day 179, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study.
Receives: Biological: mRNA-1273
Part 2: mRNA-1273.214ExperimentalPhase A: Participants will receive 1 IM dose of mRNA-1273.214 on Day 1. Phase B: After Day 85, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study.
Receives: Biological: mRNA-1273.214
Part 2: mRNA-1273Active comparatorPhase A: Participants will receive 1 IM dose of mRNA-1273 on Day 1. Phase B: After Day 85, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study.
Receives: Biological: mRNA-1273

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Part 1: Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 29

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as absorbance units/millilitre (AU/mL). The GMC 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Measured: Day 29 (post vaccination)

  2. Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 85

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Measured: Day 85 (post vaccination)

  3. Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the B1.1.529 Strain at Day 29

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Measured: Day 29 (post vaccination)

  4. Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the B1.1.529 Strain at Day 85

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Measured: Day 85 (post vaccination)

  5. Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the Ancestral Strain at Day 29

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. The ancestral (prototype) strain was Wuhan-Hu-1. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Measured: Day 29 (post vaccination)

  6. Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the Ancestral Strain ay Day 85

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. The ancestral strain was Wuhan-Hu-1. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Measured: Day 85 (post vaccination)

  7. Parts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Reactogenicity Adverse Reactions (ARs)

    Reactogenicity refers to the occurrence and intensity of selected signs and symptoms (ARs) occurring after vaccine injection. Participants recorded such occurrences in an electronic diary on the day of study vaccine injection and for the 7 days after the day of dosing. Solicited local ARs were injection site pain, injection site erythema (redness), injection site swelling/induration (hardness), and axillary (underarm) swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the side of the injection. Solicited systemic ARs were headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (joint aches in several joints), nausea/vomiting, chills, and fever (oral temperature). The Investigator determined if a solicited AR was also to be recorded as an adverse event (AE). A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.

    Measured: Up to Day 8 (7 days post-vaccination)

  8. Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug/vaccine, whether or not considered related to the drug/vaccine. An unsolicited AE was any AE reported by the participant that was not specified as a solicited AR in the protocol or was specified as a solicited AR but starts outside the protocol-defined period for reporting solicited ARs (that is, 7 days after vaccination). A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.

    Measured: Up to Day 29 (28 days post-vaccination)

  9. Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Serious AEs (SAEs)

    An AE was considered an SAE if, in the view of either the investigator or Sponsor, it resulted in death, was life threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization (hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization in the absence of a precipitating event was not in itself an SAE), resulted in persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was a medically important event. A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.

    Measured: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)

  10. Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs)

    An MAAE is an AE that leads to an unscheduled visit to a healthcare practitioner (HCP). This would include visits to a clinic for unscheduled assessments (for example, rash assessment, abnormal laboratory follow-up, coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) and visits to HCPs external to the clinic (for example, urgent care, primary care physician). A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.

    Measured: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)

  11. Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Withdrawal

    An AE leading to withdrawal was defined as any AE that caused the participant to withdraw from the study, regardless of whether the decision to withdraw from the study was made by the participant or by the Investigator. A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.

    Measured: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)

  12. Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)

    An AESI is an AE (serious or non serious) of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and immediate notification by the investigator to the Sponsor was required. Such events may have required further investigation to characterize and understand them. A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.

    Measured: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 29 and Day 85

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation. Superiority at Day 29 was demonstrated if the lower bound of the 99% CI of the Geometric Mean Ratio was >1. Superiority at Day 85 was demonstrated if the lower bound of the 96% CI of the Geometric Mean Ratio was >1.

    Measured: Day 29 and Day 85 (post vaccination)

  2. Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 179

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Measured: Day 179 (post vaccination)

  3. Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the Ancestral Strain at Day 29, Day 85, and Day 179

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. The ancestral strain was Wuhan-Hu-1. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.

    Measured: Day 29, Day 85, Day 179 (post vaccination)

  4. Parts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse Against SARS-CoV-2

    Seroresponse was defined by an increase of the GMC from pre-study vaccination (booster) below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) to at least 4×LLOQ, or a 4-fold or greater rise if pre-study vaccination was ≥LLOQ. The number of participants analysed from the PPSI-Neg population include those with non-missing data at Baseline and the corresponding timepoint. 95% CI calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.

    Measured: Days 29, 85, 179, and 359

  5. Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against Other Variant Strains

    Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation. Other variant strains include B.1.1.7 Strain, AY.4 Strain, P.1 Strain.

    Measured: Days 29 and 85

  6. Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection Measured by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase-chain Reaction (RT-PCR)

    Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined as a positive RT-PCR test on a respiratory sample in the absence of symptoms or a positive serologic test for antinucleocapsid antibody after a negative test at time of enrollment.

    Measured: Day 14 through the end of study (Day 359)

  7. Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection Measured by RT-PCR

    Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined 2 ways: protocol-defined COVID-19 and Center for Disease Control (CDC) COVID-19. Protocol-defined COVID-19 required at least 2 of the following systemic symptoms: fever, chills, myalgia, headache, sore throat, new olfactory and taste disorder(s), or at least 1 of the following respiratory signs/symptoms: cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, or clinical/radiographical evidence of pneumonia, and at least 1 positive nasopharyngeal swab, nasal swab, or saliva sample (RT-PCR). CDC-defined COVID-19 was based on a positive respiratory sample (RT-PCR) and at least 1 of the following systemic or respiratory symptoms: fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, and/or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle and/or body aches, headache, new loss of taste/smell, sore throat, congestion, runny nose, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea.

    Measured: Day 1 through the end of study (Day 359)

  8. Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Primary Case Definition of COVID-19

    The primary case definition of COVID-19 (protocol-defined COVID-19) required the participant to have experienced at least 2 of the following systemic symptoms: fever, chills, myalgia, headache, sore throat, new olfactory and taste disorder(s), or the participant must have experienced at least 1 of the following respiratory signs/symptoms: cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, or clinical or radiographical evidence of pneumonia, and must have at least 1 nasopharyngeal swab, nasal swab, or saliva sample (or respiratory sample, if hospitalized) positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR.

    Measured: Day 14 through the end of study (Day 359)

  9. Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Secondary Case Definition of COVID-19

    The secondary case definition of COVID-19 (CDC case definition) was based on a positive RT-PCR test on a respiratory sample and at least 1 of the following systemic or respiratory symptoms: fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, and/or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle and/or body aches (not related to exercise), headache, new loss of taste/smell, sore throat, congestion, runny nose, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea.

    Measured: Day 14 through the end of study (Day 359)

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted22 Feb 2022
  2. Study start16 Feb 2022
  3. Primary completion23 Jun 2023
  4. Study completion23 Jun 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2/3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Phase A of this study will be observer-blinded. Phase B of the study will be open-label and blinding is not applicable
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
3,548 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05249829
Sponsor's protocol ID
mRNA-1273-P305
Other IDs
2022-000063-51
Status last verified
Jul 2024
First submitted
19 Feb 2022
Last updated
9 Aug 2024
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Lee IT, Cosgrove CA, Moore P, Bethune C, Nally R, Bula M, Kalra PA, Clark R, Dargan PI, Boffito M, Sheridan R, Moran E, Darton TC, Burns F, Saralaya D, Duncan CJA, Lillie PJ, San Francisco Ramos A, Galiza EP, Heath PT, Girard B, Parker C, Rust D, Mehta S, de Windt E, Sutherland A, Tomassini JE, Dutko FJ, Chalkias S, Deng W, Chen X, Feng J, Tracy L, Zhou H, Miller JM, Das R; Study Investigators. Omicron BA.1-containing mRNA-1273 boosters compared with the original COVID-19 vaccine in the UK: a randomised, observer-blind, active-controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2023 Sep;23(9):1007-1019. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00295-5. Epub 2023 Jun 19.

    PubMed 37348519

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2/3 study testing mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273 and mRNA-1273.214 in people with SARS-CoV-2, run by ModernaTX, Inc. at 29 sites in United Kingdom.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 29 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Aug 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Part 1: Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 29 (time frame: Day 29 (post vaccination)). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05249829, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2024.

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