SARS-CoV-2Phase 2/3NCT05249829
A Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Omicron Variant Vaccines in Comparison With mRNA-1273 Booster Vaccine for COVID-19
A Phase 2/3 study testing mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273 and mRNA-1273.214 in people with SARS-CoV-2, run by ModernaTX, Inc. at 29 sites in United Kingdom.
Trial summary
This is a 2-part study to evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and reactogenicity of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273.214 administered as a booster dose. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 16 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- SARS-CoV-2
- What is being tested?
- mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273 and mRNA-1273.214
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 3,548 participants
- Where
- 29 sitesUnited Kingdom
- Study dates
- 16 Feb 2022to 23 Jun 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 16 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant has a negative pregnancy test at the Screening Visit and on the day of vaccination prior to vaccine dose being administered on Day 1; has practiced adequate contraception or has abstained from all activities that could result in pregnancy for at least 28 days prior to the first dose (Day 1); and has agreed to continue adequate contraception through 90 days following vaccine administration.
- Participant has received 2 prior doses of one of the following approved/authorized COVID-19 vaccines: Moderna, Pfizer/BioNTech, Oxford/AstraZeneca, Janssen. A heterologous vaccine regimen is acceptable.
- Participants who will receive the 4th dose as part of the study must have previously received a mRNA vaccine (Moderna or Pfizer/BioNTech) as the 3rd dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Participants who will receive the 3rd dose as part of the study may have previously received 2 doses of an approved/authorized mRNA or a non-mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (a heterologous vaccine regimen is acceptable).
Who cannot join
- Participant had close contact (without personal protective equipment [PPE]) as defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the past 14 days to someone diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19 within 10 days of the close contact. Participants may be rescreened after 14 days provided that they remain asymptomatic.
- Participant is acutely ill or febrile (temperature ≥ 38.0°C/100.4°F) 72 hours prior to or at the Screening Visit or Day 1.
- Participant has tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by an authorized/approved lateral flow/rapid antigen or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test within 90 days of Screening.
- Participant has received a COVID-19 vaccine within 90 days of the Screening Visit.
- Participant has received a total of 4 doses or more of COVID-19 vaccine.
- Participant has received a COVID-19 vaccine at a dose different from the authorized/approved dose.
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- Any medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition, including reported history of substance abuse, that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might pose additional risk due to participation in the study or could interfere with the interpretation of study results.
- Participant has received systemic immunosuppressants or immune-modifying drugs for >14 days in total within 181 days prior to screening (for corticosteroids ≥10 milligrams [mg]/day of prednisone or equivalent) or is anticipating the need for immunosuppressive treatment at any time during participation in the study.
- Participant has received or plans to receive any licensed vaccine ≤28 days prior to the study injection (Day 1) or plans to receive a licensed vaccine within 28 days after the study injection (with the exception that approved seasonal influenza vaccine may be received by at least 7 days and preferably 14 days apart from the study injection).
- Participant has received systemic immunoglobulins or blood products within 90 days prior to the Screening Visit or plans to receive during the study.
- Participant has donated ≥450 milliliters (mL) of blood products within 28 days prior to the Screening Visit or plans to donate blood products during the study.
- Participant has participated in an interventional clinical study within 28 days prior to the Screening Visit based on the medical history interview or plans to do so while participating in this study.
- Note: Other inclusion and exclusion criteria may apply.
Trial locations and contacts
29 sites in 1 country.
29 sites in 1 country
United Kingdom29 sites
Aberdeen Royal Infirmary - PPDS
Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, AB25 2ZD
Royal United Hospital
Bath, Somerset, BA1 3NG
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
Birmingham, B15 2TH
Fylde Coast Clinical Research
Blackpool, Lancashire, FY3 7EN
Royal Bournemouth Hospital
Bournemouth, Dorset, BH7 7DW
Bradford Institute for Health Research
Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD9 6RJ
Southmead Hospital
Bristol, Avon, BS10 5NB
Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust
Exeter, Devon, EX2 5DW
Gloucester Royal Hospital
Gloucester, Gloucestershire, GL1 3NN
Castle Hill Hospital
Hull, North Humberside, HU16 5JQ
Leicester General Hospital
Leicester, Leicestershire, LE5 4PW
University College London Hospitals Covid-19 Vaccine Centre
London, Middlesex, WC1E 6EB
Barts Hospital
London, EC1A 7BE
Royal Free Hospital
London, NW3 2QG
Kings College Hospital
London, SE5 9RS
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital
London, SW10 9NH
St. George's Hospital
London, SW17 0RE
The James Cook University Hospital
Middlesbrough, Cleveland, TS4 3BW
Royal Victoria Infirmary
Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP
Derriford Hospital
Plymouth, PL6 8DH
Royal Glamorgan Hospital - PPDS
Pont-y-clun, Wales, CF72 8XR
Portsmouth Research Hub
Portsmouth, Hampshire, PO1 3HN
Halton General Hospital
Runcorn, Cheshire, WA7 2DA
Salford Royal Hospital - PPDS
Salford, Manchester
Sheffield/Northern General Hospital
Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S5 7AU
Great Western Hospital
Swindon, Wiltshire, SN3 6BB
The Princess Royal Hospital
Telford, Shropshire, TF1 6TF
Royal Cornwall Hospital
Truro, Cornwall, TR1 3LJ
Wansford and Kingscliffe Practice
Wansford, Cambridgeshire, PE8 6PL
About this study
Official title: A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Observer-blind, Active-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Omicron Variant Vaccines in Comparison With mRNA-1273 (Prototype) Booster Vaccine
This is a 2-part study to evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and reactogenicity of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273.214 administered as a booster dose.
Read the detailed description
In Part 1, participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single dose of either mRNA-1273.529 or mRNA-1273.
In Part 2, participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single dose of either mRNA-1273.214 or mRNA-1273.
All participants will have previously received 2 or 3 doses of an authorized/approved COVID-19 vaccine. Participants who previously received 2 doses of a COVID-19 vaccine as a primary series will receive mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273.214, or mRNA-1273 as the 3rd dose, and participants who have previously received a primary series and 1 booster dose will receive mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273.214, or mRNA-1273 as the 4th dose (a mixed approach is acceptable). Each part will include Phase A (randomized, blinded) and Phase B (open-label, observational).
- Conditions
- SARS-CoV-2
- Being tested
- mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273, mRNA-1273.214
- Keywords
- Spikevax, mRNA-1273, mRNA-1273 vaccine, mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273.529 vaccine, Omicron, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine, Coronavirus, Messenger RNA, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccine, Moderna, Multivalent Vaccine, Variant Strains
- Medical subject headings
- Coronavirus Infections, COVID-19
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
mRNA-1273.529Biological
Sterile liquid for injection
mRNA-1273Biological
Sterile liquid for injection
mRNA-1273.214Biological
Sterile liquid for injection
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1: mRNA-1273.529 | Experimental | Phase A: Participants will receive 1 intramuscular (IM) dose of mRNA-1273.529 on Day 1.
Phase B: After Day 179, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study. Receives: Biological: mRNA-1273.529 |
| Part 1: mRNA-1273 | Active comparator | Phase A: Participants will receive 1 IM dose of mRNA-1273 on Day 1.
Phase B: After Day 179, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study. Receives: Biological: mRNA-1273 |
| Part 2: mRNA-1273.214 | Experimental | Phase A: Participants will receive 1 IM dose of mRNA-1273.214 on Day 1.
Phase B: After Day 85, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study. Receives: Biological: mRNA-1273.214 |
| Part 2: mRNA-1273 | Active comparator | Phase A: Participants will receive 1 IM dose of mRNA-1273 on Day 1.
Phase B: After Day 85, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study. Receives: Biological: mRNA-1273 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Part 1: Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 29
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as absorbance units/millilitre (AU/mL). The GMC 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Measured: Day 29 (post vaccination)
Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 85
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Measured: Day 85 (post vaccination)
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the B1.1.529 Strain at Day 29
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Measured: Day 29 (post vaccination)
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the B1.1.529 Strain at Day 85
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Measured: Day 85 (post vaccination)
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the Ancestral Strain at Day 29
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. The ancestral (prototype) strain was Wuhan-Hu-1. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Measured: Day 29 (post vaccination)
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the Ancestral Strain ay Day 85
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. The ancestral strain was Wuhan-Hu-1. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Measured: Day 85 (post vaccination)
Parts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Reactogenicity Adverse Reactions (ARs)
Reactogenicity refers to the occurrence and intensity of selected signs and symptoms (ARs) occurring after vaccine injection. Participants recorded such occurrences in an electronic diary on the day of study vaccine injection and for the 7 days after the day of dosing. Solicited local ARs were injection site pain, injection site erythema (redness), injection site swelling/induration (hardness), and axillary (underarm) swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the side of the injection. Solicited systemic ARs were headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (joint aches in several joints), nausea/vomiting, chills, and fever (oral temperature). The Investigator determined if a solicited AR was also to be recorded as an adverse event (AE). A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Measured: Up to Day 8 (7 days post-vaccination)
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug/vaccine, whether or not considered related to the drug/vaccine. An unsolicited AE was any AE reported by the participant that was not specified as a solicited AR in the protocol or was specified as a solicited AR but starts outside the protocol-defined period for reporting solicited ARs (that is, 7 days after vaccination). A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Measured: Up to Day 29 (28 days post-vaccination)
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Serious AEs (SAEs)
An AE was considered an SAE if, in the view of either the investigator or Sponsor, it resulted in death, was life threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization (hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization in the absence of a precipitating event was not in itself an SAE), resulted in persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was a medically important event. A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Measured: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs)
An MAAE is an AE that leads to an unscheduled visit to a healthcare practitioner (HCP). This would include visits to a clinic for unscheduled assessments (for example, rash assessment, abnormal laboratory follow-up, coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) and visits to HCPs external to the clinic (for example, urgent care, primary care physician). A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Measured: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Withdrawal
An AE leading to withdrawal was defined as any AE that caused the participant to withdraw from the study, regardless of whether the decision to withdraw from the study was made by the participant or by the Investigator. A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Measured: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
An AESI is an AE (serious or non serious) of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and immediate notification by the investigator to the Sponsor was required. Such events may have required further investigation to characterize and understand them. A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Measured: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)
Secondary outcomes (9)
Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 29 and Day 85
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation. Superiority at Day 29 was demonstrated if the lower bound of the 99% CI of the Geometric Mean Ratio was >1. Superiority at Day 85 was demonstrated if the lower bound of the 96% CI of the Geometric Mean Ratio was >1.
Measured: Day 29 and Day 85 (post vaccination)
Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 179
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Measured: Day 179 (post vaccination)
Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the Ancestral Strain at Day 29, Day 85, and Day 179
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. The ancestral strain was Wuhan-Hu-1. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Measured: Day 29, Day 85, Day 179 (post vaccination)
Parts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse Against SARS-CoV-2
Seroresponse was defined by an increase of the GMC from pre-study vaccination (booster) below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) to at least 4×LLOQ, or a 4-fold or greater rise if pre-study vaccination was ≥LLOQ. The number of participants analysed from the PPSI-Neg population include those with non-missing data at Baseline and the corresponding timepoint. 95% CI calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method.
Measured: Days 29, 85, 179, and 359
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against Other Variant Strains
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation. Other variant strains include B.1.1.7 Strain, AY.4 Strain, P.1 Strain.
Measured: Days 29 and 85
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection Measured by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase-chain Reaction (RT-PCR)
Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined as a positive RT-PCR test on a respiratory sample in the absence of symptoms or a positive serologic test for antinucleocapsid antibody after a negative test at time of enrollment.
Measured: Day 14 through the end of study (Day 359)
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection Measured by RT-PCR
Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined 2 ways: protocol-defined COVID-19 and Center for Disease Control (CDC) COVID-19. Protocol-defined COVID-19 required at least 2 of the following systemic symptoms: fever, chills, myalgia, headache, sore throat, new olfactory and taste disorder(s), or at least 1 of the following respiratory signs/symptoms: cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, or clinical/radiographical evidence of pneumonia, and at least 1 positive nasopharyngeal swab, nasal swab, or saliva sample (RT-PCR). CDC-defined COVID-19 was based on a positive respiratory sample (RT-PCR) and at least 1 of the following systemic or respiratory symptoms: fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, and/or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle and/or body aches, headache, new loss of taste/smell, sore throat, congestion, runny nose, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea.
Measured: Day 1 through the end of study (Day 359)
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Primary Case Definition of COVID-19
The primary case definition of COVID-19 (protocol-defined COVID-19) required the participant to have experienced at least 2 of the following systemic symptoms: fever, chills, myalgia, headache, sore throat, new olfactory and taste disorder(s), or the participant must have experienced at least 1 of the following respiratory signs/symptoms: cough, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, or clinical or radiographical evidence of pneumonia, and must have at least 1 nasopharyngeal swab, nasal swab, or saliva sample (or respiratory sample, if hospitalized) positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR.
Measured: Day 14 through the end of study (Day 359)
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Secondary Case Definition of COVID-19
The secondary case definition of COVID-19 (CDC case definition) was based on a positive RT-PCR test on a respiratory sample and at least 1 of the following systemic or respiratory symptoms: fever, chills, cough, shortness of breath, and/or difficulty breathing, fatigue, muscle and/or body aches (not related to exercise), headache, new loss of taste/smell, sore throat, congestion, runny nose, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea.
Measured: Day 14 through the end of study (Day 359)
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted22 Feb 2022
- Study start16 Feb 2022
- Primary completion23 Jun 2023
- Study completion23 Jun 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SARS-CoV-2Studies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by ModernaTX, Inc.The sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Phase A of this study will be observer-blinded. Phase B of the study will be open-label and blinding is not applicable
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 3,548 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- ModernaTX, Inc.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05249829
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- mRNA-1273-P305
- Other IDs
- 2022-000063-51
- Status last verified
- Jul 2024
- First submitted
- 19 Feb 2022
- Last updated
- 9 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Lee IT, Cosgrove CA, Moore P, Bethune C, Nally R, Bula M, Kalra PA, Clark R, Dargan PI, Boffito M, Sheridan R, Moran E, Darton TC, Burns F, Saralaya D, Duncan CJA, Lillie PJ, San Francisco Ramos A, Galiza EP, Heath PT, Girard B, Parker C, Rust D, Mehta S, de Windt E, Sutherland A, Tomassini JE, Dutko FJ, Chalkias S, Deng W, Chen X, Feng J, Tracy L, Zhou H, Miller JM, Das R; Study Investigators. Omicron BA.1-containing mRNA-1273 boosters compared with the original COVID-19 vaccine in the UK: a randomised, observer-blind, active-controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2023 Sep;23(9):1007-1019. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00295-5. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
PubMed 37348519
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 9 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Observer-blind, Active-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity and Safety of Omicron Variant Vaccines in Comparison With mRNA-1273 (Prototype) Booster Vaccine
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05249829
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- mRNA-1273-P305
- Conditions
- SARS-CoV-2
- Keywords
- Spikevax, mRNA-1273, mRNA-1273 vaccine, mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273.529 vaccine, Omicron, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
- Phase
- Phase 2/3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 3,548 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- ModernaTX, Inc.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 16 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 23 Jun 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 23 Jun 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 22 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 9 Aug 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a 2-part study to evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and reactogenicity of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273.214 administered as a booster dose.
Detailed description
In Part 1, participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single dose of either mRNA-1273.529 or mRNA-1273.
In Part 2, participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive a single dose of either mRNA-1273.214 or mRNA-1273.
All participants will have previously received 2 or 3 doses of an authorized/approved COVID-19 vaccine. Participants who previously received 2 doses of a COVID-19 vaccine as a primary series will receive mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273.214, or mRNA-1273 as the 3rd dose, and participants who have previously received a primary series and 1 booster dose will receive mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273.214, or mRNA-1273 as the 4th dose (a mixed approach is acceptable). Each part will include Phase A (randomized, blinded) and Phase B (open-label, observational).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Prevention
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- Phase A of this study will be observer-blinded. Phase B of the study will be open-label and blinding is not applicable
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1: mRNA-1273.529 | Experimental | Biological: mRNA-1273.529Phase A: Participants will receive 1 intramuscular (IM) dose of mRNA-1273.529 on Day 1. Phase B: After Day 179, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study. |
| Part 1: mRNA-1273 | Active comparator | Biological: mRNA-1273Phase A: Participants will receive 1 IM dose of mRNA-1273 on Day 1. Phase B: After Day 179, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study. |
| Part 2: mRNA-1273.214 | Experimental | Biological: mRNA-1273.214Phase A: Participants will receive 1 IM dose of mRNA-1273.214 on Day 1. Phase B: After Day 85, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study. |
| Part 2: mRNA-1273 | Active comparator | Biological: mRNA-1273Phase A: Participants will receive 1 IM dose of mRNA-1273 on Day 1. Phase B: After Day 85, eligible participants may choose to be unblinded and to receive an additional booster outside of the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 16 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Female participants of childbearing potential may be enrolled in the study if the participant has a negative pregnancy test at the Screening Visit and on the day of vaccination prior to vaccine dose being administered on Day 1; has practiced adequate contraception or has abstained from all activities that could result in pregnancy for at least 28 days prior to the first dose (Day 1); and has agreed to continue adequate contraception through 90 days following vaccine administration.
- Participant has received 2 prior doses of one of the following approved/authorized COVID-19 vaccines: Moderna, Pfizer/BioNTech, Oxford/AstraZeneca, Janssen. A heterologous vaccine regimen is acceptable.
- Participants who will receive the 4th dose as part of the study must have previously received a mRNA vaccine (Moderna or Pfizer/BioNTech) as the 3rd dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. Participants who will receive the 3rd dose as part of the study may have previously received 2 doses of an approved/authorized mRNA or a non-mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (a heterologous vaccine regimen is acceptable).
Key exclusion criteria (13 listed)
- Participant had close contact (without personal protective equipment [PPE]) as defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the past 14 days to someone diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19 within 10 days of the close contact. Participants may be rescreened after 14 days provided that they remain asymptomatic.
- Participant is acutely ill or febrile (temperature ≥ 38.0°C/100.4°F) 72 hours prior to or at the Screening Visit or Day 1.
- Participant has tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 by an authorized/approved lateral flow/rapid antigen or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test within 90 days of Screening.
- Participant has received a COVID-19 vaccine within 90 days of the Screening Visit.
- Participant has received a total of 4 doses or more of COVID-19 vaccine.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| mRNA-1273.529Sterile liquid for injection | Biological | Part 1: mRNA-1273.529 |
| mRNA-1273Sterile liquid for injection | Biological | Part 1: mRNA-1273, Part 2: mRNA-1273 |
| mRNA-1273.214Sterile liquid for injection | Biological | Part 2: mRNA-1273.214 |
Primary outcome
Part 1: Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 29
Time frame: Day 29 (post vaccination)
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as absorbance units/millilitre (AU/mL). The GMC 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 85
Time frame: Day 85 (post vaccination)
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the B1.1.529 Strain at Day 29
Time frame: Day 29 (post vaccination)
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the B1.1.529 Strain at Day 85
Time frame: Day 85 (post vaccination)
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the Ancestral Strain at Day 29
Time frame: Day 29 (post vaccination)
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. The ancestral (prototype) strain was Wuhan-Hu-1. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against the Ancestral Strain ay Day 85
Time frame: Day 85 (post vaccination)
Blood samples for immunogenicity assessments were collected during protocol-specified study visits. The serum neutralizing antibody levels were measured by pseudovirus neutralization assays. The ancestral strain was Wuhan-Hu-1. Results are reported as AU/mL. The GMC 95% CI was calculated based on the t-distribution of the log-transformed values then back-transformed to the original scale for presentation.
Parts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Reactogenicity Adverse Reactions (ARs)
Time frame: Up to Day 8 (7 days post-vaccination)
Reactogenicity refers to the occurrence and intensity of selected signs and symptoms (ARs) occurring after vaccine injection. Participants recorded such occurrences in an electronic diary on the day of study vaccine injection and for the 7 days after the day of dosing. Solicited local ARs were injection site pain, injection site erythema (redness), injection site swelling/induration (hardness), and axillary (underarm) swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the side of the injection. Solicited systemic ARs were headache, fatigue, myalgia (muscle aches all over the body), arthralgia (joint aches in several joints), nausea/vomiting, chills, and fever (oral temperature). The Investigator determined if a solicited AR was also to be recorded as an adverse event (AE). A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Unsolicited AEs
Time frame: Up to Day 29 (28 days post-vaccination)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug/vaccine, whether or not considered related to the drug/vaccine. An unsolicited AE was any AE reported by the participant that was not specified as a solicited AR in the protocol or was specified as a solicited AR but starts outside the protocol-defined period for reporting solicited ARs (that is, 7 days after vaccination). A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Serious AEs (SAEs)
Time frame: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)
An AE was considered an SAE if, in the view of either the investigator or Sponsor, it resulted in death, was life threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization (hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization in the absence of a precipitating event was not in itself an SAE), resulted in persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was a medically important event. A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Medically Attended AEs (MAAEs)
Time frame: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)
An MAAE is an AE that leads to an unscheduled visit to a healthcare practitioner (HCP). This would include visits to a clinic for unscheduled assessments (for example, rash assessment, abnormal laboratory follow-up, coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19]) and visits to HCPs external to the clinic (for example, urgent care, primary care physician). A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With AEs Leading to Withdrawal
Time frame: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)
An AE leading to withdrawal was defined as any AE that caused the participant to withdraw from the study, regardless of whether the decision to withdraw from the study was made by the participant or by the Investigator. A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With AEs of Special Interest (AESIs)
Time frame: Day 1 to end of study (Day 359)
An AESI is an AE (serious or non serious) of scientific and medical concern specific to the Sponsor's product or program, for which ongoing monitoring and immediate notification by the investigator to the Sponsor was required. Such events may have required further investigation to characterize and understand them. A summary of all Serious and Non Serious AEs, regardless of causality, is located in the 'Adverse Events' section.
9 secondary outcomes
Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 29 and Day 85
Time frame: Day 29 and Day 85 (post vaccination)
Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 179
Time frame: Day 179 (post vaccination)
Part 1: GMC of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the Ancestral Strain at Day 29, Day 85, and Day 179
Time frame: Day 29, Day 85, Day 179 (post vaccination)
Parts 1 and 2: Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse Against SARS-CoV-2
Time frame: Days 29, 85, 179, and 359
Part 2: GMC of mRNA-1273.214 and mRNA-1273 Against Other Variant Strains
Time frame: Days 29 and 85
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection Measured by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase-chain Reaction (RT-PCR)
Time frame: Day 14 through the end of study (Day 359)
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection Measured by RT-PCR
Time frame: Day 1 through the end of study (Day 359)
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Primary Case Definition of COVID-19
Time frame: Day 14 through the end of study (Day 359)
Part 2: Percentage of Participants With Secondary Case Definition of COVID-19
Time frame: Day 14 through the end of study (Day 359)
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 9 Aug 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 37348519Lee IT, Cosgrove CA, Moore P, Bethune C, Nally R, Bula M, Kalra PA, Clark R, Dargan PI, Boffito M, Sheridan R, Moran E, Darton TC, Burns F, Saralaya D, Duncan CJA, Lillie PJ, San Francisco Ramos A, Galiza EP, Heath PT, Girard B, Parker C, Rust D, Mehta S, de Windt E, Sutherland A, Tomassini JE, Dutko FJ, Chalkias S, Deng W, Chen X, Feng J, Tracy L, Zhou H, Miller JM, Das R; Study Investigators. Omicron BA.1-containing mRNA-1273 boosters compared with the original COVID-19 vaccine in the UK: a randomised, observer-blind, active-controlled trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2023 Sep;23(9):1007-1019. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(23)00295-5. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
29 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2/3 study testing mRNA-1273.529, mRNA-1273 and mRNA-1273.214 in people with SARS-CoV-2, run by ModernaTX, Inc. at 29 sites in United Kingdom.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 13 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 9 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 29 sites in United Kingdom. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this combined phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 9 Aug 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Part 1: Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of mRNA-1273.529 and mRNA-1273 Against the B.1.1.529 Strain at Day 29 (time frame: Day 29 (post vaccination)). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05249829, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 9 Aug 2024.