MydriasisPhase 3MIRA-4NCT05223478
Nyxol (0.75% Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution) to Reverse Pharmacologically-Induced Mydriasis in Pediatric Subjects
A Phase 3 study testing Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75% in people with Mydriasis and Dilation, run by Opus Genetics, Inc at 2 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The objectives of this study are: To evaluate the safety of Nyxol in pediatric subjects To evaluate the efficacy of Nyxol to expedite the reversal of pharmacologically induced mydriasis in pediatric subjects The Sponsor intends to use this study to evaluate Nyxol in pediatric subjects aged 3 to 11 for the indication… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 3 to 11 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- What is being tested?
- Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75%
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 23 participants
- Where
- 2 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 17 Dec 2021to 28 Apr 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 3 to 11 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Males or premenstrual females 3 to 11 years of age
- Ability to comply with all protocol-mandated procedures independently and to attend all scheduled office visits
- Parent/Legal guardian willing to give written informed consent to participate in this study. Children aged 7 to 11 years to provide signed assent form, as well as a separate parental/legal guardian consent.
Who cannot join
- Clinically significant ocular disease as deemed by the Investigator(eg, amblyopia, congenital cataract, congenital glaucoma) that might interfere with the study
- Unwilling or unable to discontinue use of contact lenses at screening until study completion
- Unwilling or unable to suspend use of topical medication at screening until study completion
- Ocular trauma or ocular surgery within the 6 months prior to screening
- Use of any topical prescription or over-the-counter (OTC)ophthalmic medications of any kind within 7 days of screening
- Recent or current evidence of ocular infection or inflammation in either eye (such as current evidence of clinically significant blepharitis, conjunctivitis, or keratitis). Subjects must be symptom-free for at least 7 days prior to screening
Show all 15Show fewer
- Closed or very narrow-angle that in the Investigator's opinion is potentially occludable if the subject's pupil is dilated
- History of any traumatic (surgical or nonsurgical) or non-traumatic condition affecting the pupil or iris
- Known allergy, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to any component of the phentolamine ophthalmic solution or to any component of the mydriatic agents or vehicle formulation
- Systemic:
- Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to α- and/or β-adrenoceptor antagonists
- Clinically significant systemic disease (eg, uncontrolled diabetes, cancer, hepatic, renal, endocrine, or cardiovascular disorders) that in the opinion of the Investigator could interfere with the study
- Subjects with learning disabilities that in the opinion of the investigator could interfere with the study
- Initiation of treatment with or any changes to the current dosage, drug, or regimen of any systemic adrenergic or cholinergic drugs within 7 days prior to screening or during the study(Appendix 4)
- Participation in any investigational study within 30 days prior to screening
Trial locations and contacts
2 sites in 1 country.
United States2 sites
Clinical Site 2
Athens, Ohio, 45701
Clinical Site 1
Longwood, Florida, 32779
About this study
Official title: Randomized, Parallel Arm, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Nyxol (0.75% Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution) to Reverse Pharmacologically Induced Mydriasis in Healthy Pediatric Subjects
The objectives of this study are:
- To evaluate the safety of Nyxol in pediatric subjects
- To evaluate the efficacy of Nyxol to expedite the reversal of pharmacologically induced mydriasis in pediatric subjects The Sponsor intends to use this study to evaluate Nyxol in pediatric subjects aged 3 to 11 for the indication "the treatment of pharmacologically induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic (phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (tropicamide) agents, or a combination thereof."
Read the detailed description
This is a randomized, parallel-arm, double-masked, placebo-controlled study in approximately 20 randomized pediatric subjects evaluating the safety and efficacy of Nyxol in pediatric subjects with pharmacologically induced mydriasis with three dilating agents (e.g., phenylephrine, tropicamide, and Paremyd). Pediatric subjects will be recruited for the study into 2 age groups as follows:1) 3 to 5 years of age: 10 subjects 2) 6 to 11 years of age: 10 subjects.
- Being tested
- Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75%, Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle
- Keywords
- Nyxol, Pharmacologically Induced Mydriasis, Dilation, Pediatrics, Phentolamine, Mydriasis, Phenylephrine, Tropicamide, Paremyd
- Medical subject headings
- Mydriasis, Dilatation, Pathologic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75%Drug
Also called Nyxol®, Nyxol
0.75% phentolamine ophthalmic solution (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist
Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution VehicleDrug
Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75% | Active comparator | One drop of study medication in each eye. Receives: Drug: Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75% |
| Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle | Placebo comparator | One drop of study medication in each eye. Receives: Drug: Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Safety Measurements
Study Eye Change from Baseline (-1 Hour) Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading; Cornea and Contact Lens Research Unit (CCLRU scale) Grades range from 0 to 3, with 3 being considered the most severe.
Measured: 0 Minutes, 90 Minutes, 3 Hours, 24 Hours
Vital Signs
Change from Screening Heart Rate
Measured: 3 Hours, 24 Hours
Vital Signs
Change from Screening Blood Pressure (Systolic)
Measured: 3 Hours, 24 Hours
Safety Measurement
Study Eye Change from Baseline (-1 Hour) in Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity
Measured: 0 Minutes, 3 Hours, 24 Hours
Change From Screening Blood Pressure (Diastolic)
Measured: 3 Hours, 24 Hours
Secondary outcomes (3)
Efficacy Measurement: Pupil Diameter
Percentage of Subjects Returning to ≤ 0.2 mm from Baseline (-1 hour) Pupil Diameter (Study Eye)
Measured: 90 Minutes, 3 Hours, and 24 Hours
Efficacy Measurement: Pupil Diameter
Change (in mm) in Pupil Diameter from Max Pupil Dilation (0 minutes) (Study Eye)
Measured: 90 Minutes, 3 Hours, and 24 Hours
Efficacy Measurement: Pupil Diameter
Time (Hours) to Return to ≤ 0.2 mm from Baseline (-1 Hour) Pupil Diameter (Time-savings Analysis) (Study Eye)
Measured: Up to 24 Hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted4 Feb 2022
- Study start17 Dec 2021
- Primary completion18 Apr 2022
- Study completion28 Apr 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for MydriasisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 23 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Opus Genetics, Inc
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Charles Slonim, MD, Study director, Oculos Development Services
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05223478
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- OPI-NYXRMP-303 (MIRA-4)
- Acronym
- MIRA-4
- Status last verified
- Aug 2023
- First submitted
- 16 Dec 2021
- Last updated
- 30 Oct 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Pepose JS, Foster S, Pearson C, Brigell M, Charizanis K. Reversal of Pharmacologic Mydriasis in Pediatric Subjects with Ryzumvi (0.75% Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution): A Post-Hoc Pooled Analysis from Three Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trials. Clin Ophthalmol. 2026 Feb 20;20:563499. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S563499. eCollection 2026.
PubMed 41743463
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 30 Oct 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized, Parallel Arm, Double-Masked, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Nyxol (0.75% Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution) to Reverse Pharmacologically Induced Mydriasis in Healthy Pediatric Subjects
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05223478
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- MIRA-4 / OPI-NYXRMP-303 (MIRA-4)
- Keywords
- Nyxol, Pharmacologically Induced Mydriasis, Dilation, Pediatrics, Phentolamine, Mydriasis, Phenylephrine, Tropicamide
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 23 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Opus Genetics, IncIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 17 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 18 Apr 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Apr 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 4 Feb 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 2 Aug 2023
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The objectives of this study are:
- To evaluate the safety of Nyxol in pediatric subjects
- To evaluate the efficacy of Nyxol to expedite the reversal of pharmacologically induced mydriasis in pediatric subjects The Sponsor intends to use this study to evaluate Nyxol in pediatric subjects aged 3 to 11 for the indication "the treatment of pharmacologically induced mydriasis produced by adrenergic (phenylephrine) or parasympatholytic (tropicamide) agents, or a combination thereof."
Detailed description
This is a randomized, parallel-arm, double-masked, placebo-controlled study in approximately 20 randomized pediatric subjects evaluating the safety and efficacy of Nyxol in pediatric subjects with pharmacologically induced mydriasis with three dilating agents (e.g., phenylephrine, tropicamide, and Paremyd). Pediatric subjects will be recruited for the study into 2 age groups as follows:1) 3 to 5 years of age: 10 subjects 2) 6 to 11 years of age: 10 subjects.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75% | Active comparator | Drug: Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75%One drop of study medication in each eye. |
| Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle | Placebo comparator | Drug: Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution VehicleOne drop of study medication in each eye. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 3 to 11 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Males or premenstrual females 3 to 11 years of age
- Ability to comply with all protocol-mandated procedures independently and to attend all scheduled office visits
- Parent/Legal guardian willing to give written informed consent to participate in this study. Children aged 7 to 11 years to provide signed assent form, as well as a separate parental/legal guardian consent.
Key exclusion criteria (15 listed)
- Clinically significant ocular disease as deemed by the Investigator(eg, amblyopia, congenital cataract, congenital glaucoma) that might interfere with the study
- Unwilling or unable to discontinue use of contact lenses at screening until study completion
- Unwilling or unable to suspend use of topical medication at screening until study completion
- Ocular trauma or ocular surgery within the 6 months prior to screening
- Use of any topical prescription or over-the-counter (OTC)ophthalmic medications of any kind within 7 days of screening
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75%Also: Nyxol®, Nyxol0.75% phentolamine ophthalmic solution (Nyxol), a non-selective alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist | Drug | Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75% |
| Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution VehiclePhentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle | Drug | Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution Vehicle |
Primary outcome
Safety Measurements
Time frame: 0 Minutes, 90 Minutes, 3 Hours, 24 Hours
Study Eye Change from Baseline (-1 Hour) Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading; Cornea and Contact Lens Research Unit (CCLRU scale) Grades range from 0 to 3, with 3 being considered the most severe.
Vital Signs
Time frame: 3 Hours, 24 Hours
Change from Screening Heart Rate
Vital Signs
Time frame: 3 Hours, 24 Hours
Change from Screening Blood Pressure (Systolic)
Safety Measurement
Time frame: 0 Minutes, 3 Hours, 24 Hours
Study Eye Change from Baseline (-1 Hour) in Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity
Change From Screening Blood Pressure (Diastolic)
Time frame: 3 Hours, 24 Hours
3 secondary outcomes
Efficacy Measurement: Pupil Diameter
Time frame: 90 Minutes, 3 Hours, and 24 Hours
Efficacy Measurement: Pupil Diameter
Time frame: 90 Minutes, 3 Hours, and 24 Hours
Efficacy Measurement: Pupil Diameter
Time frame: Up to 24 Hours
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 30 Oct 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41743463Pepose JS, Foster S, Pearson C, Brigell M, Charizanis K. Reversal of Pharmacologic Mydriasis in Pediatric Subjects with Ryzumvi (0.75% Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution): A Post-Hoc Pooled Analysis from Three Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trials. Clin Ophthalmol. 2026 Feb 20;20:563499. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S563499. eCollection 2026.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
Related trials for Mydriasis
RecruitingObservational study
Pupillary Dilation Reflex in Healthy Volunteers
Healthy Participants
Enrolling by invitation
Pupillary Dilation During Post-Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation
Hearing Loss
Recruiting
Cochlear Implanted Listening Effort and Hearing Attention
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Not yet recruitingObservational study
The Correlation Between Pupil Size and Retinal Nerve Fibers Changes in Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome.
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Charles Slonim, MD study director
Oculos Development Services
2 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Phentolamine Ophthalmic Solution 0.75% in people with Mydriasis and Dilation, run by Opus Genetics, Inc at 2 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 15 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Aug 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Safety Measurements (time frame: 0 Minutes, 90 Minutes, 3 Hours, 24 Hours). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05223478, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Oct 2026.