Tooth AvulsionNCT05214664
Efficiency of a Guiding Device for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block, EZ-Block®, Compared to a Conventional Freehand Administration.
A study testing Anesthesia in people with Tooth Avulsion, run by Elsan at 5 sites in France.
Trial summary
The success rates reported in the literature for the various truncal anesthesia techniques are extremely variable and have shown a lack of reproducibility of the techniques. The use of the EZ-BLOCK® guidance system would increase this success rate in a significant and reproducible way, as it is based on individualized… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Tooth Avulsion
- What is being tested?
- Anesthesia
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 210 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesFrance
- Study dates
- 8 Sep 2023to Dec 2024
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female, 18 years of age or older
- Dental panoramic radiograph or cone beam examination less than 6 months prior to inclusion
- Clinical criteria and similar radiographs of the 2 mandibular third molars:
- Stage of root planing
- Normoposition, horizontal
- Type of eruption: disincluded, impacted, impacted
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- Anatomical relationship between inferior alveolar nerve and mandibular wisdom tooth apices similar for both sides
- Affiliation to a social security scheme
- Informed consent, dated and signed before any study procedure is performed
Who cannot join
- Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
- Known allergy to the anesthetic molecule or to a component of the anesthetic carpule
- Contraindication to the use of vasoconstrictor in dental anesthesia
- Contraindication to a therapeutic procedure under local anesthesia
- Patients taking TKA for another medical reason
- Presence of a cystic pathology related to at least 1 of the 2 mandibular third molars to be extracted
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- Limitation of mouth opening
- Associated systemic pathology requiring priority management
- Inability of the patient to comply with study follow-up and scheduled visits (especially for second wisdom tooth avulsion)
- Patient under legal protection
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country.
5 sites in 1 country
France5 sites, 5 recruiting
- Recruiting
CHU Montpellier
Montpellier, 34295
Marie-Alix Fauroux, MD, 04 67 33 67 48 ext. +33, ma-fauroux@chu-montpellier.fr
- Not yet recruiting
CHRU Nancy Service d'odontologie Brabois adultes
Nancy, 54500
Julie Guillet, MD
Charlène Kichenbrand, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Service de médecine bucco-dentaire Hôpital BRetonneau - APHP
Paris, 75018
Anne-Laure Ejeil, MD
Ludovic Sicard, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg Hôpital Civil Pôle de Médecine et chirurgie bucco-dentaires
Strasbourg, 67091
Fabien Bornert, MD
Chadi Afif, MD
- Not yet recruiting
Odontologie et traitement dentaire Pôle clinique des voies respiratoires Faculté de chirurgie dentaire
Toulouse, 31059
Sarah Cousty, MD
Clément Cambronne, MD
About this study
Official title: Efficacy of a Guiding Device for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block, EZ-Block®, Compared With a Conventional "Freehand" Administration, in Providing Anesthesia During Surgical Removal of Impacted Lower Third Molar.
The success rates reported in the literature for the various truncal anesthesia techniques are extremely variable and have shown a lack of reproducibility of the techniques. The use of the EZ-BLOCK® guidance system would increase this success rate in a significant and reproducible way, as it is based on individualized anatomical foundations and therefore adapted to inter-patient variability.
In order to determine its effectiveness in clinical situations encountered in current practice, a comparative clinical study of the 2 techniques (freehand reference technique and using the EZ-BLOCK® system) is necessary.
Read the detailed description
The use of loco-regional anesthesia in the mandibular foramen (Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block - IANB) is part of the therapeutic arsenal for any Dental Surgeon or specialist in Oral Surgery or Endodontics. These local-regional anesthesias are indicated for restorative, endodontic and single and/or multiple surgical treatments of mandibular teeth homolateral to the infiltrated side. The so-called "conventional" freehand reference technique was described by William Steward Halsted and compared in numerous studies to other truncal anesthesia techniques such as Gow Gates or even Akinosi-Vazirani.
Certain anatomical landmarks must be accurately identified by the operator to reduce the percentage of failure of this technique. Conventional IANB is associated with a 40% failure rate in surgical removal of the lower third molars included, which is the highest percentage of all clinical failures obtained under local anesthesia.
The purpose of this study is to compare the success rate of a IANB guidance device, EZ-Block®, with traditional freehand anatomic administration in the surgical removal of impacted lower third molars.
The use of the EZ-BLOCK® guidance system would increase the success rate significantly and reproducibly because it is based on individualized anatomical foundations and is therefore adapted to inter-patient variability.
- Conditions
- Tooth Avulsion
- Being tested
- Anesthesia
- Medical subject headings
- Tooth Avulsion
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
AnesthesiaProcedure or surgery
Once the anesthesia is performed by the "Anesthesia" practitioner either with the EZ-Block® device or by the conventional freehand technique, the surgical procedure will be performed in the same way in both arms, and for each tooth, by the "Surgery" practitioner:
- The "Surgery" practitioner takes charge of the patient after a post-anesthesia time of 10 minutes and performs a new antisepsis then completes the anesthesia by anesthetizing the buccal and lingual nerve with a carpule of 1.8ml of articaine + adrenaline at 1/200000.
- The "Surgery" practitioner starts the surgical procedure.
- In the absence of pain, the practitioner "Surgery" carries out the surgical act in its totality (situation of success for the principal criterion of the study) then records the EVA at the end of the intervention.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Guiding device for inferior alveolar nerve block | Experimental | The system consists of a reusable angulator with a tube, a reusable plunger, and a single-use syringe body.
These three components are combined with a single-use needle and an anesthetic cartridge to create the ready-to-use EZ-Block® device. Receives: Procedure: Anesthesia |
| Conventional freehand technique for providing anesthesia | Active comparator | The injection site is located in the middle of the triangle with an upper base formed, during maximum mouth opening, outside by the mandibular ramus, inside by the mesial pterygoid muscle and above by the lateral pterygoid muscle.
The needle is inserted up to the bone contact (about 20mm) while the body of the syringe is directed towards the contralateral premolars or molars.
Use of a disposable carpule syringe with aspiration. Use of a 35mm long needle with a 0.5mm diameter. Use of an articaine anesthesia carpule with adrenaline 1/200000. Receives: Procedure: Anesthesia |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
The success of the truncal infiltration of anesthetic product will be defined as the absence of recourse to additional anesthesia during the procedure
The success of the truncal infiltration of anesthetic product will be defined as the absence of recourse to additional anesthesia during the procedure (binary criterion yes / no).
Measured: During the procedure
Secondary outcomes (3)
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of pain
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of pain
Measured: During the procedure
Total cumulative dose of anesthetic used
Total cumulative dose of anesthetic used
Measured: During the procedure
Adverse event report
adverse event report
Measured: Up to 10 days after the second intervention
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted31 Jan 2022
- Study start8 Sep 2023
- Primary completionSep 2024 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Tooth AvulsionStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Model description
- Multicenter, randomized, single-blind, controlled clinical trial with cross-over.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Investigator
- Enrolment
- 210 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Elsan
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Marie-Alix Fauroux, MD, Study director, CHU Montpellier - UFR Odontologie de Montpellier
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05214664
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EZ-BLOCK
- Other IDs
- 2020-A02755-34
- Status last verified
- Sep 2023
- First submitted
- 17 Jan 2022
- Last updated
- 2 Oct 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Haas DA. Alternative mandibular nerve block techniques: a review of the Gow-Gates and Akinosi-Vazirani closed-mouth mandibular nerve block techniques. J Am Dent Assoc. 2011 Sep;142 Suppl 3:8S-12S. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2011.0341.
PubMed 21881056Ravi Kiran BS, Kashyap VM, Uppada UK, Tiwari P, Mishra A, Sachdeva A. Comparison of Efficacy of Halstead, Vazirani Akinosi and Gow Gates Techniques for Mandibular Anesthesia. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2018 Dec;17(4):570-575. doi: 10.1007/s12663-018-1092-5. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
PubMed 30344402
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Oct 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Efficacy of a Guiding Device for Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block, EZ-Block®, Compared With a Conventional "Freehand" Administration, in Providing Anesthesia During Surgical Removal of Impacted Lower Third Molar.
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05214664
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- EZ-BLOCK
- Conditions
- Tooth Avulsion
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 210 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- ElsanUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 8 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Primary completion
- Sep 2024 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 31 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The success rates reported in the literature for the various truncal anesthesia techniques are extremely variable and have shown a lack of reproducibility of the techniques. The use of the EZ-BLOCK® guidance system would increase this success rate in a significant and reproducible way, as it is based on individualized anatomical foundations and therefore adapted to inter-patient variability.
In order to determine its effectiveness in clinical situations encountered in current practice, a comparative clinical study of the 2 techniques (freehand reference technique and using the EZ-BLOCK® system) is necessary.
Detailed description
The use of loco-regional anesthesia in the mandibular foramen (Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block - IANB) is part of the therapeutic arsenal for any Dental Surgeon or specialist in Oral Surgery or Endodontics. These local-regional anesthesias are indicated for restorative, endodontic and single and/or multiple surgical treatments of mandibular teeth homolateral to the infiltrated side. The so-called "conventional" freehand reference technique was described by William Steward Halsted and compared in numerous studies to other truncal anesthesia techniques such as Gow Gates or even Akinosi-Vazirani.
Certain anatomical landmarks must be accurately identified by the operator to reduce the percentage of failure of this technique. Conventional IANB is associated with a 40% failure rate in surgical removal of the lower third molars included, which is the highest percentage of all clinical failures obtained under local anesthesia.
The purpose of this study is to compare the success rate of a IANB guidance device, EZ-Block®, with traditional freehand anatomic administration in the surgical removal of impacted lower third molars.
The use of the EZ-BLOCK® guidance system would increase the success rate significantly and reproducibly because it is based on individualized anatomical foundations and is therefore adapted to inter-patient variability.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Other
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Crossover
- Masking
- Single blind (investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- Multicenter, randomized, single-blind, controlled clinical trial with cross-over.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Guiding device for inferior alveolar nerve block | Experimental | Procedure: AnesthesiaThe system consists of a reusable angulator with a tube, a reusable plunger, and a single-use syringe body. These three components are combined with a single-use needle and an anesthetic cartridge to create the ready-to-use EZ-Block® device. |
| Conventional freehand technique for providing anesthesia | Active comparator | Procedure: AnesthesiaThe injection site is located in the middle of the triangle with an upper base formed, during maximum mouth opening, outside by the mandibular ramus, inside by the mesial pterygoid muscle and above by the lateral pterygoid muscle. The needle is inserted up to the bone contact (about 20mm) while the body of the syringe is directed towards the contralateral premolars or molars. Use of a disposable carpule syringe with aspiration. Use of a 35mm long needle with a 0.5mm diameter. Use of an articaine anesthesia carpule with adrenaline 1/200000. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Male or female, 18 years of age or older
- Dental panoramic radiograph or cone beam examination less than 6 months prior to inclusion
- Clinical criteria and similar radiographs of the 2 mandibular third molars:
- Affiliation to a social security scheme
- Informed consent, dated and signed before any study procedure is performed
Key exclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
- Known allergy to the anesthetic molecule or to a component of the anesthetic carpule
- Contraindication to the use of vasoconstrictor in dental anesthesia
- Contraindication to a therapeutic procedure under local anesthesia
- Patients taking TKA for another medical reason
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| AnesthesiaOnce the anesthesia is performed by the "Anesthesia" practitioner either with the EZ-Block® device or by the conventional freehand technique, the surgical procedure will be performed in the same way in both arms, and for each tooth, by the "Surgery" practitioner: * The "Surgery" practitioner takes charge of the patient after a post-anesthesia time of 10 minutes and performs a new antisepsis then completes the anesthesia by anesthetizing the buccal and lingual nerve with a carpule of 1.8ml of articaine + adrenaline at 1/200000. * The "Surgery" practitioner starts the surgical procedure. * In the absence of pain, the practitioner "Surgery" carries out the surgical act in its totality (situation of success for the principal criterion of the study) then records the EVA at the end of the intervention. | Procedure or surgery | Conventional freehand technique for providing anesthesia, Guiding device for inferior alveolar nerve block |
Primary outcome
The success of the truncal infiltration of anesthetic product will be defined as the absence of recourse to additional anesthesia during the procedure
Time frame: During the procedure
The success of the truncal infiltration of anesthetic product will be defined as the absence of recourse to additional anesthesia during the procedure (binary criterion yes / no).
3 secondary outcomes
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) of pain
Time frame: During the procedure
Total cumulative dose of anesthetic used
Time frame: During the procedure
Adverse event report
Time frame: Up to 10 days after the second intervention
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Oct 2023.
- Background: PubMed 21881056Haas DA. Alternative mandibular nerve block techniques: a review of the Gow-Gates and Akinosi-Vazirani closed-mouth mandibular nerve block techniques. J Am Dent Assoc. 2011 Sep;142 Suppl 3:8S-12S. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2011.0341.
- Background: PubMed 30344402Ravi Kiran BS, Kashyap VM, Uppada UK, Tiwari P, Mishra A, Sachdeva A. Comparison of Efficacy of Halstead, Vazirani Akinosi and Gow Gates Techniques for Mandibular Anesthesia. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2018 Dec;17(4):570-575. doi: 10.1007/s12663-018-1092-5. Epub 2018 Feb 26.
- Alternative mandibular nerve block techniques: a review of the Gow-Gates and Akinosi-Vazirani closed-mouth mandibular nerve block techniquesLink provided by the sponsor.
- Comparison of Efficacy of Halstead, Vazirani Akinosi and Gow Gates Techniques for Mandibular AnesthesiaLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Marie-Alix Fauroux, MD study director
CHU Montpellier - UFR Odontologie de Montpellier
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Anesthesia in people with Tooth Avulsion, run by Elsan at 5 sites in France.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 10 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Oct 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Nicolas Cailleux, MD (06 21 87 52 92 ext. +33, nicolas.caillieux@outlook.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
The success of the truncal infiltration of anesthetic product will be defined as the absence of recourse to additional anesthesia during the procedure (time frame: During the procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05214664, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Oct 2023.