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Mucositis (MeSH Unique ID: D052016)Phase 4OZOCLO_MUCOSNCT05211622

OZOCLO_MUCOSITIS: a New Protocol for Prevention of Oral Mucositis

A Phase 4 study testing 1. alpha acid lipoic - tables, 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash and 3. chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash in people with Mucositis (MeSH Unique ID: D052016) and Stomatitis (MeSH Unique ID: D013280), run by University of Palermo.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Oral mucositis (OM) is a significant side effect of cytotoxic anti-cancer chemotherapy and HN radiotherapy. CT-associated OM (CT-OM). It is the ulcerative phase that is most painful and associated with poor health outcomes. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
What is being tested?
1. alpha acid lipoic - tables, 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash and 3. chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
80 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
10 Mar 2022to 10 Jan 2023
Phase
Phase 4
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 18-80 years
  • Planned to receive conventional chemotherapy such as:
  • CMF (cyclophosphamide (Endoxan), methotrexate, 5-FU))
  • Standard AC+T regimen (doxorubicin (Adriamycin)), cyclophosphamide (Endoxan), Taxane [paclitaxel (Taxol) or docetaxel (Taxotere)) or any combination of two or more components (e.g., ACT, TAC, TA, AT, AC)
  • ABVD (doxorubicin (Adriamycin), bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine)
  • FOLFIRI (irinotecan, 5-FU, leucovorin)
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  • Any other 5-FU-based regimen
  • Planned to receive at conventional new generation targeted agents (tyrosine-kinase inhibitors or monoclonal antibodies) such as cetuximab, axitinib, bevacizumab, sunitinib, and sorafenib, temsirolimus, everolimus, vemurafenib, dabrafenib.
  • Be willing and able to complete all study-related activities
  • Properly obtained written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • Receiving any oxaliplatin-containing chemotherapy regimen, such as FOLFOX
  • Concurrent radiotherapy
  • Unable or unwilling to complete study assessments
  • Concurrent participation in another interventional clinical study or use of another investigational agent within 30 days before randomization
  • Any other clinical or psychiatric condition or prior therapy that, in the opinion of the investigator, would make the patient unsuitable for the study or unable to comply with the protocol
  • Chronic use of opioid analgesics

Trial locations and contacts

No sites are listed yet.

Olga Di Fede, Professor contact

+39 3294030298

olga.difede@unipa.it

About this study

Official title: OZOCLO: a Randomized Clinical Trial for Prevention of Oral Mucositis

Oral mucositis (OM) is a significant side effect of cytotoxic anti-cancer chemotherapy and HN radiotherapy. CT-associated OM (CT-OM). It is the ulcerative phase that is most painful and associated with poor health outcomes. The sequelae of CT-OM, which include pain, odyno/dys-phagia, dysgeusia, decreased oral intake and systemic infection, frequently require treatment delays, interruptions, and discontinuations that not only negatively impact the quality of life but also tumor control and survivorship. To date, OM management is aimed to control symptoms through topical or systemic analgesics and topical application of barrier agents to cover injured mucosa as a salve or ointment. According to the recent MASCC/ISOO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Mucositis Secondary to Cancer Therapy, no guideline was possible regarding the use of saline or sodium bicarbonate rinses in the prevention or treatment of OM-CT in patients undergoing cancer therapy because of limited data.

Ozone at low medical concentration, not included in MASCC guidelines, will be generally proven to induce a mild activation of protective anti-oxidant pathways, thus exerting therapeutic effects in many inflammatory diseases.

Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of a new protocol OZOCLO (alpha-lipoic acid, ozonated oil, and chlorhexidine [CHX] mouthwash) compared to sodium bicarbonate solution (Oral Basic Care- OBC) or chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash alone or to a binomial administration (AAL-OZ) of systemic alpha-lipoic acid and topical ozonated oil to reduce the incidence of OM (primary aim) and/or to postpone the beginning of oral mucositis (OM) and to reduce OM severity (secondary aims).

Read the detailed description

Oral mucositis (OM) is a significant side effect of cytotoxic anti-cancer chemotherapy and HN radiotherapy. CT-associated OM (CT-OM) begins in the submucosa and becomes clinically on the surface about 4 days after infusion: typical primary manifestations are erythema, mucosal atrophy, and sensitivity. The process continues to deteriorate mucosae, and ulceration occurs a few days later, peaking at 2 weeks and persisting for 1-2 weeks after which it typically resolves spontaneously. It is the ulcerative phase that is most painful and associated with poor health outcomes. The sequelae of CT-OM, which include pain, odyno/dys-phagia, dysgeusia, decreased oral intake and systemic infection, frequently require treatment delays, interruptions, and discontinuations that not only negatively impact the quality of life but also tumor control and survivorship. To date, OM management is aimed to control symptoms through topical or systemic analgesics and topical application of barrier agents to cover injured mucosa as a salve or ointment. Although the investigators reviewed a large body of evidence, there are still, clinical settings for which there is no recommended intervention. According to the recent MASCC/ISOO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Mucositis Secondary to Cancer Therapy, no guideline was possible regarding the use of saline or sodium bicarbonate rinses in the prevention or treatment of OM-CT in patients undergoing cancer therapy because of limited data. Despite the limited data available for both saline and sodium bicarbonate, the panel recognizes that these are inert, bland rinses that increase oral clearance, which may help maintain oral hygiene and improve patient comfort. Also, CHX is indicated because of concurrent oral infection and OM, it is acceptable to use it for the oral infection.

Ozone at low medical concentration, not included in MASCC guidelines, will be generally proven to induce a mild activation of protective anti-oxidant pathways, thus exerting therapeutic effects in many inflammatory diseases.

Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of a new protocol OZOCLO (alpha-lipoic acid, ozonated oil, and chlorhexidine [CHX] mouthwash) compared to sodium bicarbonate solution (Oral Basic Care- OBC) or chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash alone or to a binomial administration (AAL-OZ) of systemic alpha-lipoic acid and topical ozonated oil to reduce the incidence of OM (primary aim) and/or to postpone the beginning of oral mucositis (OM) and to reduce OM severity (secondary aims).

Being tested
1. alpha acid lipoic - tables, 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash, 3. chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash, 4. sodium bicarbonate 5% solution - mouthwash
Medical subject headings
Mucositis, Stomatitis

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 1. alpha acid lipoic - tablesDrug

    Also called alpha acid lipoic - tables

    600 mg/die per os from 7 days before the beginning of chemotherapy and continue for other 4 days

  • 2. ozonated oil - mouthwashDrug

    Also called ozonated oil - mouthwash

    1 minute- three times/die after oral hygiene, possibly, from the beginning of chemotherapy and for 2 weeks

  • 3. chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwashDrug

    Also called chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash

    1 minute- three times/die after oral hygiene, possibly, from five days after the beginning of chemotherapy and for subsequent 2 weeks

  • 4. sodium bicarbonate 5% solution - mouthwashDrug

    Also called sodium bicarbonate 5% solution - mouthwash

    1 minute- three times/die after oral hygiene, possibly, from the beginning of chemotherapy and for 3 weeks

Study groups in NCT05211622
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Group I, OZOCLOExperimental• Group I, OZOCLO 1. alpha acid lipoic - 600 mg/die per os from 7 days before the beginning of chemotherapy and continue for other 4 days 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die after oral hygiene, possibly) from the beginning of chemotherapy and for 2 weeks 3. chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die after oral hygiene, possibly) from five days after the beginning of chemotherapy and for subsequent 2 weeks
Receives: Drug: 1. alpha acid lipoic - tables; Drug: 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash; Drug: 3. chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash
Group II, OBCPlacebo comparator• Group II, OBC Sodium bicarbonate 5% solution - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die after oral hygiene, possibly) from the beginning of chemotherapy and for 3 weeks
Receives: Drug: 4. sodium bicarbonate 5% solution - mouthwash
Group III, CHXActive comparator• Group III, CHX Chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die after oral hygiene, possibly) from five days after the beginning of chemotherapy and for subsequent 2 weeks
Receives: Drug: 3. chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash
Group IV, AAL-OZActive comparator• Group IV, AAL-OZ 1. alpha acid lipoic - 600 mg/die per os from 7 days before the beginning of chemotherapy and continue for other 4 days 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die after oral hygiene, possibly) from the beginning of chemotherapy and for 2 weeks
Receives: Drug: 1. alpha acid lipoic - tables; Drug: 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change of OM incidence

    In order to demonstrate whether the new protocol OZOCLO determines change of the incidence of OM compared to sodium bicarbonate solution (OBC) or chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash alone or the binomial AAL-OZ combination, in patients treated with chemotherapy regimens.

    Measured: 7th, 14th, and the 21st day after application of the interventions

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Delay onset of OM

    In order to determine whether the new protocol OZOCLO determines a delay of onset for OM, considering that it currently begins at 7th day, compared to sodium bicarbonate solution (OBC) or chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash alone or a binomial administration of systemic alpha-lipoic acid and topical ozonated oil.

    Measured: 7th, 14th, and the 21st day after application of the interventions

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Jan 2022
  2. Study start10 Mar 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion10 Jan 2023 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Factorial
Model description
Patients will be randomly using a table of random numbers (allocation ratio 1:1:1:1). * Arm I, OZOCLO 1. alpha acid lipoic - 600 mg/die per os from 7 days before the beginning of chemotherapy and for other 4 die 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die) for 2 weeks 3. chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die) from five days after the beginning and for other 2 weeks * Arm II, OBC Sodium bicarbonate 5% solution - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die) for 3 weeks * Arm III, CHX Chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die) from five days after the beginning and for other 2 weeks * Arm IV, AAL-OZ 1. alpha acid lipoic - 600 mg/die per os from 7 days before the beginning and continue for other 4 die 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash (1 minute- three times/die) from the beginning and for 2 weeks Every interventional arm will be conducted by the patient at home according to indications and will monitored at 8th, 15th, and the 21st day
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
80 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05211622
Sponsor's protocol ID
OZOCLO_MUCOSITIS 01_2021
Acronym
OZOCLO_MUCOS
Status last verified
Dec 2021
First submitted
14 Dec 2021
Last updated
27 Jan 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Elad S, Cheng KKF, Lalla RV, Yarom N, Hong C, Logan RM, Bowen J, Gibson R, Saunders DP, Zadik Y, Ariyawardana A, Correa ME, Ranna V, Bossi P; Mucositis Guidelines Leadership Group of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer and International Society of Oral Oncology (MASCC/ISOO). MASCC/ISOO clinical practice guidelines for the management of mucositis secondary to cancer therapy. Cancer. 2020 Oct 1;126(19):4423-4431. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33100. Epub 2020 Jul 28.

    PubMed 32786044
  • Cardona A, Balouch A, Abdul MM, Sedghizadeh PP, Enciso R. Efficacy of chlorhexidine for the prevention and treatment of oral mucositis in cancer patients: a systematic review with meta-analyses. J Oral Pathol Med. 2017 Oct;46(9):680-688. doi: 10.1111/jop.12549. Epub 2017 Feb 8.

    PubMed 28075506
  • Ferretti GA, Raybould TP, Brown AT, Macdonald JS, Greenwood M, Maruyama Y, Geil J, Lillich TT, Ash RC. Chlorhexidine prophylaxis for chemotherapy- and radiotherapy-induced stomatitis: a randomized double-blind trial. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990 Mar;69(3):331-8. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(90)90295-4.

    PubMed 2179802

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 4 study testing 1. alpha acid lipoic - tables, 2. ozonated oil - mouthwash and 3. chlorhexidine 0,2% - mouthwash in people with Mucositis (MeSH Unique ID: D052016) and Stomatitis (MeSH Unique ID: D013280), run by University of Palermo.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 27 Jan 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Olga Di Fede, Professor (+39 3294030298, olga.difede@unipa.it), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change of OM incidence (time frame: 7th, 14th, and the 21st day after application of the interventions). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05211622, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 27 Jan 2022.

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