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Breast CancerPhase 2NCT05203445

A Study of Olaparib and Pembrolizumab in People With Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) or Hormone Receptor-positive HER2-negative Breast Cancer

A Phase 2 study testing Olaparib and Pembrolizumab in people with Breast Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 7 sites in United States.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will test any good and bad effects of combining the study drugs pembrolizumab and olaparib, given before the standard surgical procedure, to treat TNBC or HR+ HER2- breast cancers. The study drugs could shrink cancer, but they could also cause side effects. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Breast Cancer
What is being tested?
Olaparib and Pembrolizumab
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
6 participants
Where
7 sitesUnited States
Study dates
31 Jan 2022to Jan 2027
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Signed Informed Consent Form
  • Ability to comply with protocol, in the investigator's judgment
  • Newly diagnosed histologically confirmed Stage T1c-3N0-3:
  • TNBC (ER/PgR negativity will be defined using IHC per ASCO/CAP criteria/HER2-negativity will be defined using ISH or IHC assays per ASCO/CAP criteria) OR
  • Hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer defined as per ASCO/CAP criteria
  • Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1
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  • Minimum tumor size of 1.5 cm
  • All patients must have a germline mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, RAD51C, or RAD51D.
  • ECOG Performance Status of 0 or 1
  • Patient agreement to undergo appropriate surgical management including, if indicated, axillary lymph node surgery and partial or total mastectomy after completion of neoadjuvant treatment. Note: consideration of neoadjuvant treatment will be determined by disease management team based on the subtypes and minimum size the tumor has to be.
  • Baseline LVEF ≥ 53% measured by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA) scans
  • Have adequate organ function as defined by the following laboratory results obtained within 14 days prior to the first study treatment
  • Hematological
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL
  • Platelets ≥100 000/μL
  • Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL or ≥5.6 mmol/La
  • Renal
  • Creatinine OR ≤1.5 × ULN OR
  • Measured or calculated creatinine clearance (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl) ≥30 mL/min for participant with creatinine levels >1.5 × institutional ULN
  • Hepatic
  • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 ×ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ULN for participants with total bilirubin levels >1.5 × ULN Patients with known Gilbert syndrome who have serum bilirubin level ≤ 3 X ULN may be enrolled.
  • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤2.5 × ULN
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies:
  • Not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) as defined by institutional guidelines OR
  • A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance starting at the time of informed consent, during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study treatment (pembrolizumab, olaparib) according to local standard of care.
  • Male participants must agree to use contraception starting at the time of informed consent, during the treatment period and for at least 120 days after the last dose of study treatment (pembrolizumab, olaparib) and refrain from donating sperm during this period.

Who cannot join

  • Prior history of invasive breast cancer
  • Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer
  • Prior systemic therapy for treatment and prevention of breast cancer
  • Contraindication to MRI scan and/or allergy to intravenous contrast-gadolinium
  • Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
  • Has received prior systemic anti-cancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks. Note: Participants must have recovered from all AEs due to previous therapies to ≤Grade 1 or baseline. Participants with ≤Grade 2 neuropathy may be eligible. Note: If participant received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting study treatment.
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  • Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study treatment. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis.
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of study drug. Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox), yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine. Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (eg, FluMist®) are live attenuated vaccines and are not allowed.
  • Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past X 3 years prior to screening. Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or cervical carcinoma in situ are not excluded. Patients with prior ductal/lobular carcinoma in situ are not excluded if they were treated exclusively with mastectomy > 3 years prior to diagnosis of current breast cancer.
  • Has severe hypersensitivity (≥Grade 3) to pembrolizumab or olaparib and/or any of its excipients.
  • Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  • Has active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years (i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  • Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis
  • Severe infections within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment, including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia.
  • Treatment with therapeutic oral or IV antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment.
  • Patients receiving prophylactic antibiotics (e.g., for prevention of a urinary tract infection or to prevent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation) are eligible for the study.
  • Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
  • Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected) infection.
  • Has a known history of active TB Bacillus Tuberculosis.
  • Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  • Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  • A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to study start. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  • Note: If 72 hours have elapsed between the screening pregnancy test and the performed and must be negative in order for subject to start receiving study medication.
  • Patients who have undergone hCG-stimulation for egg harvest as part of fertility preservation within 7 days before treatment initiation are permitted to receive treatment despite a positive pregnancy test.

Trial locations and contacts

7 sites in 1 country.

7 sites in 1 country

United States7 sites
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge (Limited Protocol Activities)

    Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Suffolk-Commack (Limited Protocol Activities)

    Commack, New York, 11725

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester (Limited Protocol Activities)

    Harrison, New York, 10604

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth (Limited Protocol Activities)

    Middletown, New Jersey, 07748

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen (Limited Protocol Activities)

    Montvale, New Jersey, 07645

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (All Protocol Activities)

    New York, New York, 10065

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau (Limited Protocol Activities)

    Uniondale, New York, 11553

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Phase II of Neoadjuvant Olaparib in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) or Hormone Receptor-positive HER2-negative Breast Cancer and Germline Mutations in DNA Damage Repair Genes

This study will test any good and bad effects of combining the study drugs pembrolizumab and olaparib, given before the standard surgical procedure, to treat TNBC or HR+ HER2- breast cancers. The study drugs could shrink cancer, but they could also cause side effects. The study researchers want to find out whether the study drugs will shrink the cancer by a certain percentage compared with its current size, which may improve the outcome of surgery.

Conditions
Breast Cancer
Being tested
Olaparib, Pembrolizumab
Keywords
Stage T1c-3N0-3, Olaparib, Pembrolizumab, 21-018
Medical subject headings
Breast Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT05203445
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Olaparib in Combination with PembrolizumabExperimentalPembrolizumab 400 mg will be administered as a 30 minute IV infusion every 6 weeks in conjunction with olaparib (for the first 12 weeks) and cytotoxic chemotherapy (after olaparib has been completed) if administered prior to surgery and if the patient is not deemed to have tumor growth.
Receives: Drug: Olaparib; Drug: Pembrolizumab

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pathologically Negative MRI-guided Biopsy

    Biopsy-confirmed radiographic complete response will be determined at the 12-week timepoint pCR/RCB0 will be determined at the time of surgery.

    Measured: 12 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jan 2022
  2. Study start31 Jan 2022
  3. Primary completion29 May 2025
  4. Study completionJan 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
This trial is designed as a single-arm, open-label, non-randomized study.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
6 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05203445
Sponsor's protocol ID
21-018
Status last verified
Mar 2026
First submitted
10 Jan 2022
Last updated
29 May 2026
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center supports the international committee of medical journal editors (ICMJE) and the ethical obligation of responsible sharing of data from clinical trials. The protocol summary, a statistical summary, and informed consent form will be made available on clinicaltrials.gov when required as a condition of Federal awards, other agreements supporting the research and/or as otherwise required. Requests for deidentified individual participant data can be made beginning 12 months after publication and for up to 36 months post publication. Deidentified individual participant data reported in the manuscript will be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement and may only be used for approved proposals. Requests may be made to: crdatashare@mskcc.org.

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Olaparib and Pembrolizumab in people with Breast Cancer, run by Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at 7 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 26 inclusion and 26 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 7 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 29 May 2026). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pathologically Negative MRI-guided Biopsy (time frame: 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 May 2026.

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