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Arthritis, RheumatoidPhase 2NCT05198310

Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of KPL-404 in Participants With Rheumatoid Arthritis With Inadequate Response or Intolerance to at Least One Biologic Disease-modifying Anti-rheumatic Drug or a Janus Kinase Inhibitor

A Phase 2 study testing KPL-404 in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. at 42 sites in 7 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Phase 2 study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and efficacy of KPL-404 in subjects with moderate to severe Rheumatoid Arthritis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 80 years
Conditions the study is for
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
What is being tested?
KPL-404
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
145 participants
Where
42 sitesin 7 countries
Study dates
14 Dec 2021to 6 May 2024
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Body weight ≥ 40 to ≤ 140 kg for all cohorts.
  • Diagnosis of RA for ≥ 3 months fulfilling the 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European Union League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) classification criteria for RA and that is categorized as ACR RA functional Class 1-3.
  • Treated with a biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARDs) AND/OR Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi) therapy for RA for ≥ 3 months and had inadequate response or had to discontinue bDMARD AND/OR JAKi therapy due to intolerance or toxicity, regardless of treatment duration.
  • Currently receiving conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARD) therapy ≥ 3 months and on a stable dose for ≥ 4 weeks before the first dose of investigational product.
  • The following csDMARDs are allowed: oral or parenteral methotrexate ([MTX]; 7.5 to 25 mg/week), sulfasalazine (≤ 3000 mg/day), hydroxychloroquine (≤ 400 mg/day), chloroquine (≤ 250 mg/day), and leflunomide (≤ 20 mg/day).
  • A combination of up to 2 background csDMARDs is allowed, except the combination of MTX and leflunomide.
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  • Meets all of the following disease activity criteria:
  • Six or more swollen joints (based on 66 joint counts) and ≥ 6 tender joints (based on 68 joint counts) at screening and baseline visits;
  • Level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein ≥ 3 mg/L (by central laboratory);
  • Documented seropositivity for serum Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and/or Anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) (>ULN) at screening or by prior laboratory evaluation.
  • Has completed a locally approved authorized COVID-19 vaccine regimen according to local guidance at least 3 weeks before the first dose of the Investigational Product.
  • Must have discontinued all bDMARDs or JAKi prior to the first dose of investigational product. The washout period for bDMARDs or JAKi prior to the first dose of investigational product is specified below. For bDMARDs or JAKi not listed below washout should be at least 5 times the mean elimination half-life of a drug:
  • ≥ 4 weeks for etanercept;
  • ≥ 8 weeks for adalimumab, infliximab, certolizumab, golimumab, abatacept, tocilizumab, and sarilumab;
  • ≥ 1 year for rituximab;
  • ≥ 2 weeks for JAKi (either investigational or commercially available treatment).
  • Voluntarily sign and date an informed consent form approved by independent ethics committee/Institutional Review Board (IRB)

Who cannot join

  • Prior exposure to any other anti-CD40/CD40L agent.
  • Inadequate response to 5 or more classes of advanced targeted therapies (bDMARD or tsDMARD; e.g., TNF inhibitors, IL-6 receptor inhibitors, T-cell costimulatory inhibitors, anti-CD-20 antibodies, JAK inhibitors). This does not include prior discontinuation due to drug intolerance.
  • Injectable corticosteroids (including intra-articular) or treatment with > 10 mg/day dose oral prednisone or equivalent within 8 weeks prior to randomization.
  • History of any arthritis with onset prior to age 16 years or current diagnosis of inflammatory joint disease other than RA (Current diagnosis of secondary Sjogren's syndrome is permitted).
  • History of thromboembolic event or a significant risk of future thromboembolic events
  • Clinically significant active infection including signs/symptoms suggestive of infection, any significant recurrent or chronic infection, or subjects at a high risk of infection
Show all 12Show fewer
  • History of cancer within the last 5 years from screening, except for basal and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ carcinoma of the cervix treated and considered cured.
  • History of any of the following cardiovascular conditions:
  • Moderate to severe congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV);
  • Recent (within past 6 months) cerebrovascular accident, myocardial infarction, coronary stenting;
  • Uncontrolled hypertension as defined by a confirmed systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure > 100 mmHg.
  • Clinically relevant or significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities, including ECG with QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) > 500 msec.

Trial locations and contacts

42 sites in 7 countries.

42 sites in 7 countries

United States19 sites
  • Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Institute

    Allen, Texas, 75013

  • Carewell Arthritis Center

    Apple Valley, California, 92307

  • Rheumatology and Pulmonary Clinic

    Beckley, West Virginia, 25801

  • Trinity Universal Research Assoc

    Carrollton, Texas, 75007

  • Arthritis & Osteoporosis Center of Coastal Bend

    Corpus Christi, Texas, 78404

  • Medvin Clinical Research

    Covina, California, 91722

  • International Medical Research

    Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117

  • Altoona Center for Clinical Research

    Duncansville, Pennsylvania, 16635

  • Sweet Hope Research Specialty, Inc.

    Hialeah, Florida, 33016

  • Saint Francis Hospital- Memphis

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38119

  • Southwest Rheumatology Research LLC

    Mesquite, Texas, 75150

  • San Marcus Research Clinic, Inc.

    Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014

  • Paramount Medical Research & Consulting, LLC

    Middleburg Heights, Ohio, 44130

  • Millennium Research

    Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174

  • West Broward Rheumatology Associates, Inc.

    Tamarac, Florida, 33321

  • DM Clinical Research

    Tomball, Texas, 77375

  • Rheumatology Clinic of Houston

    Tomball, Texas, 77377

  • Inland Rheumatology Clinical Trials

    Upland, California, 91786

  • Medvin Clinical Research

    Whittier, California, 90602

Other trials in United States

Hungary6 sites
  • Qualiclinic Ltd (Qualiclinic Inc)

    Budapest, 1036-H

  • Magyar Honvedseg Egeszsegugyi Kozpont

    Budapest, 1062

  • Porcika Klinika

    Hódmezővásárhely, 6800

  • Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg Megyei Korhazak es Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz

    Nyíregyháza, 4400

  • Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont

    Szeged, Csongrád megye, 6725

  • Vita Verum Medical Egeszsegugy

    Székesfehérvár, 8000

Other trials in Hungary

Poland5 sites
  • Centrum Kliniczno-Badawcze

    Elblag, 82-300

  • Silmedic sp. z o.o.

    Katowice, 40-282

  • Prywatna Praktyka Lekarska Prof. UM dr hab.med. Pawel Hrycaj

    Poznan, 61-397

  • RCMed Oddzial Sochaczew

    Sochaczew, 96-500

  • Centrum Medyczne Reuma Park

    Warsaw

Other trials in Poland

Georgia4 sites
  • Aleksandre Aladashvili Clinic LLC

    Tbilisi, 0102

  • LTD Israel-Georgian Medical Research Clinic Helsicore

    Tbilisi, 0112

  • JSC Evex Hospitals

    Tbilisi, 0159

  • LTD Georgian-Dutch Hospital

    Tbilisi, 0172

Other trials in Georgia

South Africa4 sites
  • Panorama Medical Centre

    Cape Town, Western Cape, 7500

  • Clinresco Centres (Pty) Ltd

    Kempton Park, Gauteng, 1619

  • Jacaranda Hospital

    Pretoria, Gauteng, 0002

  • Umhlanga Hospital Medical Center

    Umhlanga, KwaZulu-Natal, 4319

Other trials in South Africa

Czechia3 sites
  • Vesalion s.r.o.

    Ostrava, 702 00

  • Revmatologicky Utsav

    Prague, 128 50

  • Medical Plus S.R.O.

    Uherské Hradiště, 686 01

Other trials in Czechia

Bulgaria1 site
  • Medical center "Artmed" LTD

    Plovdiv, 4002

Other trials in Bulgaria

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Study to Assess the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of KPL-404 in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Active Rheumatoid Arthritis With Inadequate Response or Intolerance to at Least One Biologic Disease-modifying Anti-rheumatic Drug or a Janus Kinase Inhibitor

Phase 2 study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and efficacy of KPL-404 in subjects with moderate to severe Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Read the detailed description

This is a 28-week (up to 4-week screening period, 12-week treatment period, and 12-week safety follow-up period), multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple dose, proof-of-concept study with PK lead-in designed to assess the safety, PK, efficacy and PD of KPL-404 in subjects with moderate to severe, active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) who have an inadequate response to or are intolerant to a Janus kinase inhibitor (JAKi) AND/OR at least one biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (bDMARD). The objectives of the study are to evaluate safety, efficacy, and PD of KPL-404 compared with placebo across the estimated therapeutic range and to characterize PK across varying dose levels of KPL-404.

Being tested
KPL-404, Placebo
Keywords
inadequate responders, moderate to severe, Rheumatoid Arthritis
Medical subject headings
Arthritis, Rheumatoid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • KPL-404Drug

    Also called abiprubart

    Humanized monoclonal antibody

  • PlaceboDrug

    Matching placebo

Study groups in NCT05198310
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1 KPL-404 2 mg/kg Every 2 Weeks (q2wk)ExperimentalKPL-404 2 mg/kg subcutaneous (SC) q2wk for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: KPL-404
Cohort 1 PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo SC q2wk for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Cohort 2 KPL-404 5 mg/kg q2wkExperimentalKPL-404 5 mg/kg SC q2wk for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: KPL-404
Cohort 2 PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo SC q2wk for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Cohort 3 KPL-404 5 mg/kg qwkExperimentalKPL-404 5mg/kg SC once weekly (qwk) for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: KPL-404
Cohort 3 KPL-404 5 mg/kg q2wkExperimentalKPL-404 5mg/kg SC q2wk with alternating weekly administrations of KPL-404 or placebo SC for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: KPL-404; Drug: Placebo
Cohort 3 PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo SC qwk for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo
Cohort 4 KPL-404 400 mg q4wkExperimentalKPL-404 SC every 4 weeks (q4wk) for 12 weeks: 600 mg loading dose at baseline followed by 400 mg at Weeks 4 and 8.
Receives: Drug: KPL-404
Cohort 4 PlaceboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo SC q4wk for 12 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Cohorts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

    Adverse event (AE): any untoward medical occurrence, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Serious AE (SAE): AE that: results in death; is immediately life-threatening; requires in-patient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in a congenital abnormality/birth defect; is an important medical event. TEAEs: AEs not present before exposure to study drug or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency after exposure to study drug during treatment period. AE severity: mild (Grade [Gr] 1); moderate (Gr 2); severe (Gr 3); potentially life threatening (Gr 4); death (Gr 5). AEs of special interest: thrombosis, serious infection, serious and non-serious bacterial infections, eye disorders, and anaphylaxis/hypersensitivity reactions.

    Measured: From first dose of study drug to 24 weeks

  2. Cohorts 1 and 2: Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax)

    Measured: Days 1 (Dose 1) and 57 (Dose 4)

  3. Cohorts 1 and 2: Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time of Administration to the End of the Dosing Interval, (AUCtau)

    Measured: Days 1 (Dose 1) and 57 (Dose 4)

  4. Cohort 3 and 4: Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score of 28 Joints Using C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) at Week 12

    DAS28 is a measure based on assessment of 28 joints for tenderness and swelling (tender and swollen joint counts). DAS28-CRP is derived using differential weighting given to 4 components: tender joint count (range: 0-28), swollen joint count (range: 0-28), patient global assessment (recorded on a visual analog scale [VAS] scale of 0-100 mm), and CRP (milligram per liter). DAS28-CRP score ranges from 0 to 9.4. The lower the DAS28-CRP score is, the better the participant has response (remission = score < 2.6, low disease activity = score < 3.2). A negative value in change from BL indicates an improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Cohorts 1 and 2: Change From Baseline in DAS28-CRP at Week 12

    DAS28 is a measure based on assessment of 28 joints for tenderness and swelling (tender and swollen joint counts). DAS28-CRP is derived using differential weighting given to 4 components: tender joint count (range: 0-28), swollen joint count (range: 0-28), patient global assessment (recorded on a visual analog scale [VAS] scale of 0-100 mm), and CRP (milligram per liter). DAS28-CRP score ranges from 0 to 9.4. The lower the DAS28-CRP score is, the better the participant has response (remission = score < 2.6, low disease activity = score < 3.2). A negative value in change from BL indicates an improvement.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  2. Cohorts 3 and 4: Number of Participants With TEAEs

    Adverse event (AE): any untoward medical occurrence, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Serious AE (SAE): AE that: results in death; is immediately life-threatening; requires in-patient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in a congenital abnormality/birth defect; is an important medical event. TEAEs: AEs not present before exposure to study drug or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency after exposure to study drug during treatment period. AE severity: mild (Grade [Gr] 1); moderate (Gr 2); severe (Gr 3); potentially life threatening (Gr 4); death (Gr 5). AEs of special interest: thrombosis, serious infection, serious and non-serious bacterial infections, eye disorders, and anaphylaxis/hypersensitivity reactions.

    Measured: From first dose of study drug to 24 weeks

  3. Cohort 3 and 4: Cmax

    Measured: Days 1 (Dose 1) and 57 (Dose 4 or 8)

  4. Cohort 3 and 4: AUCtau

    Measured: Days 1 (Dose 1) and 57 (Dose 4 or 8)

  5. Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response at Week 12

    An ACR20 response is defined as at least a 20% improvement in both tender joint count (TJC) and swollen joint count (SJC), and at least a 20% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment (PGA), physician global assessment (PhGA), functional ability measure [Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)], patient's assessment of pain (visual analog scale; VAS) and C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  6. Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response at Week 12

    An ACR50 response is defined as at least a 50% improvement in both tender joint count (TJC) and swollen joint count (SJC), and at least a 50% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment (PGA), physician global assessment (PhGA), functional ability measure [Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)], patient's assessment of pain (visual analog scale; VAS) and C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

  7. Percentage of Participants Achieving American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response at Week 12

    An ACR70 response is defined as at least a 70% improvement in both tender joint count (TJC) and swollen joint count (SJC), and at least a 70% improvement in three of the following five criteria: patient global assessment (PGA), physician global assessment (PhGA), functional ability measure [Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ)], patient's assessment of pain (visual analog scale; VAS) and C-reactive protein (CRP).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 12

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted20 Jan 2022
  2. Study start14 Dec 2021
  3. Primary completion8 Feb 2024
  4. Study completion6 May 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
145 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05198310
Sponsor's protocol ID
KPL-404-C211
Other IDs
2022-000169-42
Status last verified
Jul 2025
First submitted
3 Jan 2022
Last updated
22 Jul 2025
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing KPL-404 in people with Arthritis, Rheumatoid, run by Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. at 42 sites in 7 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 17 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 22 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 42 sites in United States, Hungary, Poland, Georgia, South Africa and 2 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 22 Jul 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Cohorts 1 and 2: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) (time frame: From first dose of study drug to 24 weeks). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 22 Jul 2025.

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