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COVID-19 VaccinePhase 1NCT05197712

Evaluation of the Safety, Tolerability, and Reactogenicity of the Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 Vaccine for COVID-19 Disease

A Phase 1 study testing 25 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 and 50 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 in people with COVID-19 Vaccine, run by Baiya Phytopharm Co., Ltd. at 1 site in Thailand.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The investigational product Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 vaccine is a second-generation of protein subunit vaccine from plant. The primary objective aiming to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and reactogenicity of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 in adults (aged between 18 to 64 years, inclusive) after 2 doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 64 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
COVID-19 Vaccine
What is being tested?
25 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 and 50 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
24 participants
Where
1 siteThailand
Study dates
28 Mar 2022to 10 Apr 2024
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 64 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy man or woman between 18 to 64 years old (inclusive).
  • Give informed consent prior to study enrolment and all study procedures.
  • Participant must be able to comply with study procedures and be available for all study visits.
  • Participants must be in general good health based on medical history and physical examination as determined by the investigator(s) at Screening.
  • Males must be surgically sterile (>30 days since vasectomy with no viable sperm), practice true abstinence, or, if engaged in sexual activities with a female with childbearing potential, use condoms from first vaccination until 60 days after the last vaccination.
  • Females of child-bearing potential must practice true abstinence, or, if engaged in sexual activities with a male, agree to use highly effective (failure rate of <1% per year when used consistently and correctly), double-barrier contraceptive measures throughout the study and intend to continue use of contraception methods for at least 60 days following the last vaccination.
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  • Female participants of childbearing potential must not be pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • Body temperature measured at forehead using validated device must be less than 37.5ºC at Screening.
  • Pulse must be no greater than 100 beats per minute at Screening.
  • Systolic blood pressure (SBP) must be between 90 to 160 millimetres of mercury (mmHg), inclusive, at Screening.
  • Participants must agree to refrain from donating blood, plasma, ovules, or sperm during the whole study.
  • Participants must have haematology, clinical chemistry, coagulation, and urinalysis test results that are not deviating from the normal reference range by age and gender or considered "not clinically significant" per investigator decision based on safety at Screening.
  • Female participants of child-bearing potential must have negative serum pregnancy test by beta human chorionic gonadotropin [β-HCG] at Screening and a negative urine-based pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to each investigational vaccine administration.
  • Women of non-child-bearing potential must:
  • be classified as being postmenopausal (defined as having a history of amenorrhea for at least one year), or
  • where history of amenorrhea is less than one-year, female participants must have a FSH level > 40 milli-international units per millilitre (mIU/mL), or
  • have a physical examination for evidence of being surgically sterile (hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or salpingectomy).
  • All volunteers will be screened for serum antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 as evidence of previous infection using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and must have a negative result.

Who cannot join

  • Presence of clinically significant medical history, unstable chronic or acute disease, or physical or laboratory findings that in the opinion of the investigator(s) may potentially increase the expected risk of exposure to the investigational vaccine, compromise the safety of the participant, or interfere with any aspect of study conduct or interpretation of results. This will include any thrombocytopenia or bleeding disorder contraindicating IM vaccination.
  • Presence of self-reported or medically documented significant medical or psychiatric condition(s) as judged by the investigator(s) that it may not be in the participants' interest to participate in the study.
  • Presence of birthmarks, tattoos, wound, or other skin conditions over the deltoid region of both arms that in the opinion of the investigator, could reasonably obscure and interfere with evaluation of local ISRs.
  • Inadequate venous access to allow collection of blood samples.
  • Breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed from the time of the first vaccination to after the last vaccination, or pregnant as confirmed by a positive serum β-HCG pregnancy test at Screening or positive urine pregnancy test at subsequent clinic visits at timepoints as delineated in the schedule of assessments.
  • Received any prophylactic or therapeutic vaccine, or licensed or unlicensed vaccine, device, or blood product, within 4 weeks of first vaccination or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) or anticipate doing so in the follow-up period defined for this study.
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  • History of severe allergy (requiring hospital care), anaphylaxis, severe reaction to any drug or prior vaccination, or any known or suspected allergies or sensitivities to any component of the investigational vaccine or tobacco.
  • Participant is immunosuppressed as caused by disease (such as HIV)
  • Chronic use (more than 14 continuous days) of, or anticipated need to use, within the next 6 months of any medications that may be associated with impaired immune responsiveness or with immunosuppression.
  • History of hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
  • Receipt of immunoglobulins or blood products within 90 days of the first vaccination.
  • Receipt of other investigational products (drug, biologic, or device) within 60 days before the first vaccination.
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse that, in the opinion of the PI, could affect the participant's safety or compliance with study.
  • Participant is unwilling to abstain from blood donation during the course of the study, and/or is participating in any research study involving more blood sampling.
  • Participant is unwilling to abstain from donating plasma, ovules, sperm, or organs during the study.
  • Close contact with anyone known to have SARS-CoV-2 infection within 30 days prior to vaccine administration.
  • History of COVID-19 diagnosis.
  • On current treatment with investigational agents for prophylaxis of COVID-19 including COVID-19 Vaccine under EUA.
  • Planning to travel out of the country from enrolment through 29 days after the second vaccination.
  • Residing in a nursing home or other skilled nursing facility or having a requirement for skilled nursing care.
  • Is a participant at high risk of SARS-CoV-2 exposure in the opinion of the PI, including but not limited to an occupation (e.g., healthcare workers, active health care workers with direct patient contact, emergency response personnel) or close contact with a SARS-CoV-2 positive confirmed case (e.g., family member, housemate).
  • Presence of an acute illness, as determined by the participating Study Site investigator(s), with or without fever (forehead temperature measured with validated device ≥ 37.5 ºC) within 72 hours prior to each vaccination
  • Requirement for antipyretic or analgesic medication on a daily or every other day basis from enrolment through 72 hours after vaccination.
  • Current use of any prescription or over-the-counter medications within 7 days prior to vaccination, unless approved by the PI.
  • Has a positive result on SARS-CoV-2 antibody IgG/IgM measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) at Screening.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Thailand1 site
  • Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute

    Bangkok, 10330

Other trials in Thailand

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1, Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Reactogenicity of the Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 Vaccine in Healthy Adults

The investigational product Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 vaccine is a second-generation of protein subunit vaccine from plant. The primary objective aiming to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and reactogenicity of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 in adults (aged between 18 to 64 years, inclusive) after 2 doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 given 21 days apart IM, up to 28 days after the second vaccination. The secondary objective aiming to evaluate long-term safety profile (up to 1 year) and evaluate immunogenicity after 2 doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 given 21 days apart.

Read the detailed description

The Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 investigational vaccine is developed by Baiya Phytopharm Co., Ltd. for the active immunisation of adults against SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This first in human (FIH) study will be conducted in healthy participants. Screening for the study will occur within a 42-day window prior to study enrolment. All eligible, consenting participants will receive Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 vaccine at the assigned dose by IM injection, according to a repeat vaccination schedule (to be given 21 days apart). The study is an open-label, dose escalation, FIH study conducted in healthy adults aged 18 to 64 years (inclusive).

Being tested
25 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2, 50 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2
Keywords
SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2 vaccine, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccine
Medical subject headings
COVID-19

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 25 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2Biological

    Intramuscular injection in the deltoid region of 0.5 mL/dose of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 (recombinant SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain fused with FC region of human IgG1 vaccine)

  • 50 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2Biological

    Intramuscular injection in the deltoid region of 0.5 mL/dose of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 (recombinant SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain fused with FC region of human IgG1 vaccine)

Study groups in NCT05197712
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
25 μg Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2ExperimentalExperimental: 25 μg Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2, Adult Participants 2 doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 (25 μg), each on Day 1 and Day 22 for adult participants (18 - 64 years old)
Receives: Biological: 25 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2
50 μg Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2ExperimentalExperimental: 50 μg Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2, Adult Participants 2 doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 (50 μg), each on Day 1 and Day 22 for adult participants (18 - 64 years old)
Receives: Biological: 50 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Frequency and grade of solicited local and systemic reactogenicity AEs

    Measured: 7-day post each vaccination

  2. Frequency and grade of AEs

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  3. Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Medically-Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs), and New-Onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs)

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  4. Changes in Blood Pressure (Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure) from Baseline

    Blood pressure is measured mmHg. Blood pressure, both systolic and diastolic, at multiple timepoints according to the protocol will be compared to baseline value. Changes in blood pressure will be described using descriptive statistic (mean, standard deviation).

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  5. Changes in Pulse Rate from Baseline

    Pulse rate is measured as beats per minute. Pulse rate at multiple timepoints according to the protocol will be compared to baseline value. Changes in pulse rate will be described using descriptive statistic (mean, standard deviation).

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  6. Changes in Respiratory Rate from Baseline

    Respiratory rate is measured as breaths per minute. Respiratory rate at multiple timepoints according to the protocol will be compared to baseline value. Changes in respiratory rate will be described using descriptive statistic (mean, standard deviation).

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  7. Changes in Body Temperature from Baseline

    Body temperature is measured as degree Celsius. Body temperature at multiple timepoints according to the protocol will be compared to baseline value. Changes in body temperature will be described using descriptive statistic (mean, standard deviation)

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  8. Changes in Physical Examinations from Baseline

    Baseline physical examination will include head, ears, nose, throat, lungs, lymph nodes, heart, abdomen and skin. Symptom directed physical examination will be performed for each subsequent visit. Changes in physical conditions from baseline physical examination will be described.

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  9. Clinically relevant changes in haematology laboratory measurements

    Haematology laboratory value by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) scale version 5.0 (absolute and change from baseline where identified). The scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Most Severe).

    Measured: Up to 28 days after second vaccination

  10. Clinically relevant changes in blood chemistry laboratory measurements

    Blood Chemistry laboratory value by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) scale version 5.0 (absolute and change from baseline where identified). The scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Most Severe).

    Measured: Up to 28 days after second vaccination

  11. Clinically relevant changes in coagulation laboratory measurements

    Coagulation laboratory value by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) scale version 5.0 (absolute and change from baseline where identified). The scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Most Severe).

    Measured: Up to 28 days after second vaccination

  12. Clinically relevant changes in urinalysis laboratory measurements

    Urinalysis laboratory value by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) scale version 5.0 (absolute and change from baseline where identified). The scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Most Severe).

    Measured: Up to 28 days after second vaccination

  13. Treatment-emergent, clinically significant changes in Blood Pressure

    Grade of treatment-emergent changes in blood pressure by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) scale version 5.0. The scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Most Severe).

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  14. Treatment-emergent, clinically significant changes in Pulse Rate

    Grade of treatment-emergent changes in pulse rate by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) scale version 5.0. The scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Most Severe).

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  15. Treatment-emergent, clinically significant changes in Respiratory Rate

    Grade of treatment-emergent changes in respiratory rate by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) scale version 5.0. The scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Most Severe).

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  16. Treatment-emergent, clinically significant changes in Body Temperature

    Grade of treatment-emergent changes in body temperature by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) scale version 5.0. The scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Most Severe).

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

  17. Treatment-emergent, clinically significant changes in Physical examinations

    Baseline physical examination will include head, ears, nose, throat, lungs, lymph nodes, heart, abdomen and skin. Symptom directed physical examination will be performed for each subsequent visit. Grade of treatment-emergent changes by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) scale version 5.0. The scale ranges from Grade 1 (Mild) to Grade 5 (Most Severe).

    Measured: Post-vaccination - 28 days after second vaccination

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. Frequency and Grade of Medically-Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)

    Measured: 28 days - 1 year after second vaccination

  2. Frequency and Grade of New-Onset Chronic Medical Conditions (NOCMCs)

    Measured: 28 days - 1 year after second vaccination

  3. Incidence of SAEs

    Measured: 28 days - 1 year after second vaccination

  4. Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of SARS-CoV-2 Specific Serum Neutralising Antibody

    SARS-CoV-2 Specific Serum Neutralising Antibody as measured by Micro-neutralization assay, expressed as GMTs for each cohort

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  5. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of SARS-CoV-2 Specific Serum Neutralising Antibody

    SARS-CoV-2 Specific Serum Neutralising Antibody as measured by Micro-neutralization assay, expressed as GMFRs for each cohort

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  6. Seroconversion Rate of SARS-CoV-2 Specific Serum Neutralising Antibody

    Seroconversion Rate is defined as the proportion of participants who achieves a greater than or equal to 4-fold rise in SARS-CoV-2 specific serum neutralising antibody level from baseline

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  7. Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of SARS-CoV-2 Surrogate Viral Neutralising Antibody

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  8. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of SARS-CoV-2 Surrogate Viral Neutralising Antibody

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  9. Seroconversion Rate of SARS-CoV-2 Surrogate Viral Neutralising Antibody

    Seroconversion Rate is defined as a greater than or equal to 4-fold rise in SARS-CoV-2 surrogate viral neutralising antibody from baseline

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  10. Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of RBD-specific IgG Antibody

    Measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  11. Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) of RBD-specific IgG Antibody

    Measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  12. Seroconversion Rate of RBD-specific IgG Antibody

    Measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Seroconversion Rate is defined as a greater than or equal to 4-fold rise in RBD-specific IgG Antibody from baseline

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  13. Percentage of participants who have positive RBD-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell IFN-y ELISpot responses

    Measured by IFN-y ELISpot assay

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  14. Median number of spot-forming cells (SFC) per 1 million PBMCs

    Measured by IFN-y ELISpot assay

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  15. Percentage of participants who shows positive specific T-helper 1 responses, or T-helper 2 responses

    Quantified by Intracellular Cytokine Staining

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

  16. Median percentage of specific T-helper 1 responses and T-helper 2 responses ratio

    Quantified by Intracellular Cytokine Staining

    Measured: on 7, 14 and 28 days after second vaccination

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Jan 2022
  2. Study start28 Mar 2022
  3. Primary completion29 May 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion10 Apr 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
24 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05197712
Sponsor's protocol ID
Baiya-Vax2-P1
Status last verified
Jan 2023
First submitted
15 Jan 2022
Last updated
24 May 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing 25 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 and 50 Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 2 in people with COVID-19 Vaccine, run by Baiya Phytopharm Co., Ltd. at 1 site in Thailand.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 18 inclusion and 25 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Frequency and grade of solicited local and systemic reactogenicity AEs (time frame: 7-day post each vaccination). The study lists 17 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 May 2023.

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