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Carotid Artery StenosisNCT05195658

Acute Stroke of CArotid Artery Bifurcation Origin Treated With Use oF the MicronEt-covered CGUARD (SAFEGUARD-STROKE)

An observational study of Carotid Artery Stenosis and Acute Ischemic Stroke, run by John Paul II Hospital, Krakow at 1 site in Poland.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

Prospective, single-center, clinical registry of patients with acute stroke of carotid artery bifurcation origin undergoing endovascular treatment using the Micronet-covered CGUARD Stent to seal the culprit lesion under proximal cerebral protection (by transient flow reversal using balloon catheter such as the MoMa or… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Thrombectomy and Stenting under neuroprotection
Type of treatment
Medical device
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 sitePoland
Study dates
30 Jan 2022to 31 Dec 2027
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: All-comers clinical registry of consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke culprit lesion at the carotid bifurcation, cleared for emergent interventional management by the NeuroVascular Team Committee according to stroke management guidelines.

Who may be able to join

  • Consecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke with carotid artery bifurcation stenosis/occlusion as culprit lesion.
  • Clinical picture of acute ischemic stroke, stroke-in-evolution, or crescendo TIAs.
  • Patient eligible for endovascular stroke therapy according to AHA/ASA stroke management and accepted for emergent stroke intervention by the local NeuroVascular Team Committee according to local standard of practice.
  • Signed informed consent form to participate in the study (obtained at the point of first feasibility; note that live-saving procedure track may be executed for performing intervention according to local regulations and routine practice in the center)
  • Consent to (routinely performed in this group of patients) follow-up visits that may include imaging as per routine practice in the study center and as clinically indicated.

Who cannot join

  • Known stroke cause other than the carotid bifurcation lesion
  • Lack of effective endovascular route needed for intervention
  • Any known contraindications to stroke endovascular management

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

Piotr Musialek, MD, DPhil contact

+48126142287

pmusialek@szpitaljp2.krakow.pl

Lukasz Tekieli, MD, PhD contact

+48126143501

luk.tekieli@gmail.com

Poland1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Department of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, John Paul II Hospital

    Krakow, 31-202

    Piotr Musialek, MD, DPhil, +48126142287, pmusialek@szpitaljp2.krakow.pl

    Recruiting

Other trials in Poland

About this study

Official title: Acute Stroke of CArotid Artery Bifurcation Origin Treated With Use oF The MicronEt-covered CGUARD STent Under TRansient FlOw Reversal LinKed With Thrombus REtrieval: SAFEGUARD-STROKE Study

Prospective, single-center, clinical registry of patients with acute stroke of carotid artery bifurcation origin undergoing endovascular treatment using the Micronet-covered CGUARD Stent to seal the culprit lesion under proximal cerebral protection (by transient flow reversal using balloon catheter such as the MoMa or FlowGate) with thrombus retrieval achieved through active aspiration ± stentriever use.

A study involving clinical and cerebrovascular imaging data evaluation in consecutive patients with acute stroke of carotid artery bifurcation origin, presenting in the time-window and/or cerebral tissue window allowing guideline-indicated reperfusion by interventional management.

A registry of consecutive patients with the study condition. An open-label study, without randomization - a single arm, single-center study in John Paul II Hospital in Krakow, Poland.

Read the detailed description

Acute stroke of carotid artery bifurcation origin presents a major treatment challenge. With the large volume of affected brain tissue, this stroke type -if left untreated- has an extremely unfavorable prognosis. With a typical large thrombus load in the extracranial carotid artery, the efficacy of systemic intravenous thrombolysis - the mainstay of ischemic stroke treatment- is very poor (reported recanalization rates <5%). With a high risk of complications (including cerebral embolism) and poor clinical outcomes, patients with acute stroke of carotid artery bifurcation origin (≈20-30% large-vessel occlusion strokes) are underrepresented in stroke mechanical reperfusion trials that have typically not included such patients.

No contemporary clinical studies have been dedicated specifically to management acute stroke of carotid artery bifurcation origin. In contrast to cerebral artery occlusion, in which the treatment algorithm is well-established, in the stroke of carotid artery bifurcation origin neither the reperfusion window nor the optimal revascularization method are yet determined. This results in a low level of evidence regarding the choice of a particular treatment method - endovascular emergent mechanical revascularization or surgical. Carotid surgery in acute major stroke setting is particularly challenging. Also, the surgical treatment modality is unable to address the problem of acute embolus in the large intracerebral vessel(s) that co-exists in about one in every three patients with acute stroke of carotid bifurcation origin.

With regard to minimally-invasive endovascular treatment, one fundamental limitation of the carotid stents used so far to address the culprit lesion (single-layer, first-generation stents) has been their inability to adequately sequestrate (insulate) the atherothrombotic lesion, resulting in an increased risk of new cerebral embolism and enhancing the risk of stent acute occlusion. Circumstantial evidence suggests that the Micronet-covered stent (in particular in combination with 'proximal' cerebral protection and, whenever indicated and feasible, in combination with aspiration or stentriever thrombectomy) may increase both safety and efficacy of carotid revascularization in acute stroke of carotid bifurcation origin.

A novel dual-layered Micronet-covered stent system (CGuard) has been demonstrated to markedly reduce peri- (and eliminate post-) procedural cerebral embolism in elective carotid artery stenting (Level 1 evidence) but has not yet been systematically tested in the emergent setting. This prospective, single-center, clinical registry of patients with acute stroke of carotid artery bifurcation origin eligible for endovascular interventional management will evaluate the use of Micronet-covered Stent (CGuard) to seal the stroke culprit lesion and reconstruct the lumen of the artery supplying the brain. Proximal cerebral protection (by transient flow reversal using a balloon guide catheter such as the MoMa or FlowGate) is used whenever feasible. In addition, extra/intra-cranial thrombus retrieval will be performed as clinically indicated, using either the aspiration technique and/or a stentriever.

Eligibility for study treatment is based on the decision (recommendation) of a multidisciplinary NeuroVascular Team Committee, consisting of a cardioangiologist certified in stroke mechanical thrombectomy or an interventional (neuro)radiologist, stroke neurologist and anesthesiologist. Use of pharmacologic agents and intended devices is according to international guidelines and instructions for use.

The study involves evaluation of clinical and cerebrovascular imaging data (presentation, outcome) in consecutive patients with acute stroke of carotid artery bifurcation origin, presenting in the time-window and/or cerebral tissue window (salvageable cerebral tissue, small cerebral infarct core/large penumbra) allowing guideline-indicated reperfusion by interventional management. Cerebral and vascular non-invasive imaging will involve computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging modalities as clinically indicated.

The study is a registry of consecutive patients with the study condition, treated using the device of interest. This is an open-label study, without randomization - a single arm, single-center study.

Being tested
Thrombectomy and Stenting under neuroprotection
Keywords
Carotid Stenosis, Acute Ischemic Stroke, Anesthesia, Imaging, Interventional Management, Thrombectomy
Medical subject headings
Carotid Stenosis, Ischemic Stroke

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Thrombectomy and Stenting under neuroprotectionDevice

    Endovascular management of the stroke culprit lesion using the Micronet-covered CGuard stent under neuroprotection.

    Transient flow achieved using a balloon guide catheter (e.g. MoMa or FlowGate) with additional active aspiration/s at key procedural steps. If indicated, targeted (extra- and/or intracranial) thrombus retrieval using either a thrombus aspiration device and/or a stentriever.

    Use of pharmaco-sedation versus general anesthesia is as indicated clinically and is according to the anesthesiologist and operator decision - according to routine practice in the center.

    Patient pre-procedural (including imaging and other diagnostic work-up), procedural, and post-procedural (including blood pressure tight control) management, including pharmacotherapy, are according to the AHA/ASA stroke management guidelines and the devices IFUs. Overall study patient management and intervention is according to routine clinical practice in the study center.

Study groups in NCT05195658
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Acute ischemic stroke with culprit lesion at the carotid bifurcationConsecutive patients with acute ischemic stroke culprit lesion at the carotid bifurcation, accepted for emergent interventional management by the NeuroVascular Team Committee according to stroke management guidelines
Receives: Device: Thrombectomy and Stenting under neuroprotection

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Freedom from poor clinical status at 90 days

    Freedom from poor clinical status (expressed as modified Rankin score, mRS >2) at 90 days

    Measured: 90 days from index procedure

Secondary outcomes (21)
  1. Freedom from major clinical complications comprising MACNE (major adverse cardiovascular or neurologic event) at 30 days

    Freedom from any death, any new stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic, including hemorrhagic transformation of index stroke), and myocardial infarction at 30-day follow-up

    Measured: At 30 days from index procedure

  2. Freedom from major clinical complications comprising MACNE at 90 days

    Freedom from any death, any new stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic, including hemorrhagic transformation of index stroke), and myocardial infarction at 90-day follow-up

    Measured: At 90 days from index procedure

  3. Freedom from major clinical complications comprising MACNE at 12 months

    Freedom from any death, any new stroke (ischemic or hemorrhagic, including hemorrhagic transformation of index stroke), and myocardial infarction at 12-months follow-up

    Measured: At 12 months from index procedure

  4. Procedural success rate for carotid intervention

    Rate of patients with success of endovascular treatment of the culprit carotid lesion i.e. procedural success (stent delivery and implantation, withdrawal of stent delivery system, residual stenosis ≤30% of vessel lumen diameter, procedure without complications)

    Measured: Periprocedural

  5. Technical success rate for carotid intervention

    Number of procedures completed using the study device in relation to the number of attempted procedures

    Measured: At procedure completion

  6. Clinical success rate for carotid intervention

    Number of procedures completed with a good clinical outcome (mRS 0-2 at 90 days) in relation to the number of attempted procedures

    Measured: 90 days after procedure

  7. Rate of successful cerebral recanalization

    Rate of patients with index hemisphere optimal cerebral flow post-procedurally (modified TICI 2b or 3)

    Measured: At procedure completion

  8. Freedom from embolism to the new territory during procedure

    Freedom from embolism to the new territory at the post-procedural angiogram

    Measured: During index procedure

  9. Rate of peri-procedural cerebral complications

    Rate of patients with peri-procedural cerebral complications such as embolism to new territory or symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage (i.e. parenchymal haematoma on imaging with clinical deterioration).

    Measured: At procedure completion

  10. Rate of other major periprocedural complications

    Rate of patients with other major peri-procedural complications: acute renal failure, systemic infection, respiratory failure requiring prolonged ventilation (>24 hours), vascular access site complication requiring surgery

    Measured: Up to 7 days post-procedure

  11. New ipsilateral stroke free survival up to 1 year

    Survival without any stroke up to 1 year follow up

    Measured: From procedure completion till 1 year post-procedure

  12. New ipsilateral stroke free survival up to 5 year

    Survival without any stroke up to 5 year follow up

    Measured: From procedure completion till 5 years post-procedure

  13. Carotid restenosis free survival up to 1 year

    Survival without carotid restenosis requiring treatment up to 1 year follow up

    Measured: From procedure completion till 1 year post-procedure

  14. Carotid restenosis free survival up to 5 years

    Survival without carotid restenosis requiring treatment up to 5 year follow up

    Measured: From procedure completion till 5 years post-procedure

  15. Rate of carotid reintervention

    Rate of patients with clinically indicated reintervention in the index carotid artery during follow up period

    Measured: From procedure completion till 5 years post-procedure

  16. Feasibility of combined treatment

    Number of patients actually treated with combined treatment (defined as the use of Micronet-covered stent and proximal cerebral protection) to the number of patients with attempted such treatment

    Measured: At the procedure completion

  17. NIHSS score change

    Change in National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score between the point of presentation and 90 days.

    Measured: At 90 days post procedure

  18. Freedom from stent thrombosis at 30 days

    Freedom from clinical or ultrasound stent thrombosis detected within 30 days after procedure

    Measured: At 30 days post procedure

  19. Freedom from stent thrombosis at 90 days

    Freedom from clinical or ultrasound stent thrombosis detected within 90 days after procedure

    Measured: At 90 days post procedure

  20. Freedom from stent thrombosis or in-stent restenosis up to 1 year

    Freedom from clinical or ultrasound stent thrombosis or significant in-stent restenosis detected within 12 months after procedure

    Measured: At 1 year after procedure

  21. Stent thrombosis or in-stent restenosis up to 5 years

    Clinical or ultrasound stent thrombosis or significant in-stent restenosis detected within 5 years after procedure

    Measured: At 5 years after procedure

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Jan 2022
  2. Study start30 Jan 2022
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2027 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
20 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT05195658
Sponsor's protocol ID
SAFEGUARD-STROKE
Status last verified
Feb 2022
First submitted
31 Dec 2021
Last updated
28 Feb 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Tekieli L, Afanasjev A, Mazgaj M, Borodetsky V, Sievert K, Ruzsa Z, Knapik M, Sirvinskas A, Mazurek A, Dzierwa K, Sanczuk T, Mosenko V, Urbanczyk-Zawadzka M, Trystula M, Paluszek P, Wiewiorka L, Stefaniak J, Pieniazek P, Slautaite I, Kwiatkowski T, Mackevicius A, Teitcher M, Sievert H, Grunwald IQ, Musialek P. A multi-center study of the MicroNET-covered stent in consecutive patients with acute carotid-related stroke: SAFEGUARD-STROKE. Postepy Kardiol Interwencyjnej. 2024 Jun;20(2):172-193. doi: 10.5114/aic.2024.140963. Epub 2024 Jun 30.

    PubMed 39022700
  • Tekieli L, Dzierwa K, Grunwald IQ, Mazurek A, Urbanczyk-Zawadzka M, Wiewiorka L, Banys RP, Dabrowski W, Podlasek A, Weglarz E, Stefaniak J, Nizankowski RT, Musialek P. Outcomes in acute carotid-related stroke eligible for mechanical reperfusion: SAFEGUARD-STROKE Registry. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2024 Jun;65(3):231-248. doi: 10.23736/S0021-9509.24.13093-5.

    PubMed 39007556

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Carotid Artery Stenosis and Acute Ischemic Stroke, run by John Paul II Hospital, Krakow at 1 site in Poland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Feb 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Piotr Musialek, MD, DPhil (+48126142287, pmusialek@szpitaljp2.krakow.pl), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Freedom from poor clinical status at 90 days (time frame: 90 days from index procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05195658, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Feb 2022.

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