Ischemic Heart DiseasePATREALNCT05193019
Parenteral Antiplatelet Agents in Real-world Spanish PCI Patients
An observational study of Ischemic Heart Disease and Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by Fundación EPIC at 12 sites in Spain.
Trial summary
This registry will provide exploratory and descriptive information regarding contemporary practice patterns of parenteral antiplatelet therapy in the PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) setting and will investigate as well the short-term effectiveness and safety of the currently available parenteral antiplatelet… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Ischemic Heart Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- What is being tested?
- Parenteral antiplatelet agents
- How many people
- 717 participants
- Where
- 12 sitesSpain
- Study dates
- 14 Mar 2022to 1 Jun 2026
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Study population: Patients undergoing a PCI and use of a parenteral antiplatelet agent (GPIs or cangrelor)during the invasive procedure (PCI)
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥18 years
- Undergoing a PCI
- Use of a parenteral antiplatelet agent (GPIs or cangrelor)during the invasive procedure (PCI)
Who cannot join
- Blood dyscrasia, bleeding diathesis or active bleeding at the time of the index procedure.
- Chronic oral anticoagulation.
- Recent history of stroke, TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)or intracranial bleeding (<3 months prior to inclusion).
- Severe anemia (Hb<9g/dl) or platelet count <100x106/ml at the time of the index procedure.
- Any active neoplasm.
Trial locations and contacts
12 sites in 1 country.
12 sites in 1 country
Spain12 sites
Hospital Universitario de Cruces
Barakaldo, 48903
Hospital de Galdakao
Galdakao, 48960
Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes
Gijón, 33394
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, 08907
H.de Leon
León, 24080
Hospital Central de La Defensa Gómez Ulla
Madrid, 28047
Hospital Universitario de Navarra
Pamplona, 31008
Hospital Clinico Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, 37007
Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, 39008
Hospital Clinico Universitario Santiago de Compostela
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
Hospital Universitari Joan Xxiii
Tarragona, 43005
Hospital Universitario Lozano Blesa
Zaragoza, 50009
About this study
Official title: Practice Patterns of Antithrombotic Therapy in REAL-world Patients Undergoing PCI in Spain: Parenteral Antiplatelet Agents
This registry will provide exploratory and descriptive information regarding contemporary practice patterns of parenteral antiplatelet therapy in the PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) setting and will investigate as well the short-term effectiveness and safety of the currently available parenteral antiplatelet agents in a cohort of "real-world" patients undergoing PCI in Spain.
Read the detailed description
The present study is an observational, multicenter, nationwide, prospective investigation in patients undergoing PCI due to any coronary syndrome (acute or chronic) and receiving parenteral antiplatelet agents, GPIs or cangrelor, as per clinical practice during the procedure.
This investigation will provide exploratory and descriptive information regarding contemporary practice patterns of parenteral antiplatelet therapy in the PCI setting and will evaluate the short-term effectiveness and safety of the currently available parenteral antiplatelet agents in a cohort of patients undergoing PCI in Spain.
Approximately 15 high-volume PCI-capable Spanish centers will participate in the present investigation with the intention to enroll circa 1.000 patients.
The study is purely observational and no intervention will be performed in the included subjects because due to their participation in this investigation.
Patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria will be included after providing written informed consent to participate in the current investigation. Patient characteristics, procedural details and pharmacological therapies will be collected after inclusion and clinical events will be registered at two time points: 48 hours and 30 days.
- Conditions
- Ischemic Heart Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Being tested
- Parenteral antiplatelet agents
- Keywords
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Antiplatelet Drugs, Cangrelor, Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
- Medical subject headings
- Myocardial Ischemia, Acute Coronary Syndrome
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Parenteral antiplatelet agentsOther
Patients undergoing PCI and receiving parenteral antiplatelet agents, cangrelor or glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs), during the procedure as per clinical practice
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Patients undergoing PCI | Not described Receives: Other: Parenteral antiplatelet agents |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Rate of Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE)
NACE defined as a the composite of all-cause death, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, target vessel revascularization, definite or probable stent thrombosis and BARC bleeding (type 2,3 and 5) will be evaluated at 48 hours from index procedure
Measured: 48 hours
Secondary outcomes (16)
Death
All-cause of death will be evaluated at 48 hours from index procedure
Measured: 48 hours
Myocardial infarction
Recurrent myocardial infarction will be evaluated at 48 hours from index procedure
Measured: 48 hours
Stroke
Stroke will be evaluated at 48 hours from index procedure
Measured: 48 hours
Target Vessel Revascularization
Target Vessel will be evaluated at 48 hours from index procedure
Measured: 48 hours
Definite or probable stent thrombosis
Definite or probable stent thrombosis will be evaluated at 48 hours from index procedure
Measured: 48 hours
BARC bleeding
BARC bleeding (type 2,3 and 5) will be evaluated at 48 hours from index procedure
Measured: 48 hours
Rate of Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE)
NACE defined as a the composite of all-cause death, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, target vessel revascularization, definite or probable stent thrombosis and BARC bleeding (type 2,3 and 5) will be evaluated at 30 days from index procedure
Measured: 30 days
Death
All-cause of death will be evaluated at 30 days from index procedure
Measured: 30 days
Myocardial infarction
Recurrent myocardial infarction will be evaluated at 30 days from index procedure
Measured: 30 days
Stroke
Stroke will be evaluated at 30 days from index procedure
Measured: 30 days
Target Vessel Revascularization
Target Vessel Revascularization will be evaluated at 30 days from index procedure
Measured: 30 days
Definite or probable stent thrombosis
Definite or probable stent thrombosis will be evaluated at 30 days from index procedure
Measured: 30 days
BARC bleeding
BARC bleeding will be evaluated at 30 days from index procedure
Measured: 30 days
Cardiac death
Cardiac death will be evaluated at 48 hours from index procedure
Measured: 48 hours
Cardiac death
Cardiac death will be evaluated at 30 days from index procedure
Measured: 30 days
Transition to oral P2Y12 inhibitors
Proportion of patients transitioned to each oral P2Y12 inhibitor (clopidogrel, prasugrel or ticagrelor) after the use of each parenteral antiplatelet agent (GPIs or cangrelor) will be evaluated at 24 hours from index procedure
Measured: 24 hours
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jan 2022
- Study start14 Mar 2022
- Primary completion1 May 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Jun 2026 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (5)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Ischemic Heart DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 717 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación EPIC
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05193019
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- EPIC27-PATREAL
- Acronym
- PATREAL
- Status last verified
- Feb 2026
- First submitted
- 31 Dec 2021
- Last updated
- 10 Feb 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Collet JP, Thiele H, Barbato E, Barthelemy O, Bauersachs J, Bhatt DL, Dendale P, Dorobantu M, Edvardsen T, Folliguet T, Gale CP, Gilard M, Jobs A, Juni P, Lambrinou E, Lewis BS, Mehilli J, Meliga E, Merkely B, Mueller C, Roffi M, Rutten FH, Sibbing D, Siontis GCM; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2021 Apr 7;42(14):1289-1367. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575. No abstract available.
PubMed 32860058Capodanno D, Ferreiro JL, Angiolillo DJ. Antiplatelet therapy: new pharmacological agents and changing paradigms. J Thromb Haemost. 2013 Jun;11 Suppl 1:316-29. doi: 10.1111/jth.12219.
PubMed 23809135Bhatt DL, Stone GW, Mahaffey KW, Gibson CM, Steg PG, Hamm CW, Price MJ, Leonardi S, Gallup D, Bramucci E, Radke PW, Widimsky P, Tousek F, Tauth J, Spriggs D, McLaurin BT, Angiolillo DJ, Genereux P, Liu T, Prats J, Todd M, Skerjanec S, White HD, Harrington RA; CHAMPION PHOENIX Investigators. Effect of platelet inhibition with cangrelor during PCI on ischemic events. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 4;368(14):1303-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1300815. Epub 2013 Mar 10.
PubMed 23473369Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Hamm CW, Stone GW, Gibson CM, Mahaffey KW, Leonardi S, Liu T, Skerjanec S, Day JR, Iwaoka RS, Stuckey TD, Gogia HS, Gruberg L, French WJ, White HD, Harrington RA; CHAMPION Investigators. Effect of cangrelor on periprocedural outcomes in percutaneous coronary interventions: a pooled analysis of patient-level data. Lancet. 2013 Dec 14;382(9909):1981-92. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61615-3. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
PubMed 24011551Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, Alfonso F, Banning AP, Benedetto U, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Falk V, Head SJ, Juni P, Kastrati A, Koller A, Kristensen SD, Niebauer J, Richter DJ, Seferovic PM, Sibbing D, Stefanini GG, Windecker S, Yadav R, Zembala MO; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J. 2019 Jan 7;40(2):87-165. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394. No abstract available.
PubMed 30165437
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Feb 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Practice Patterns of Antithrombotic Therapy in REAL-world Patients Undergoing PCI in Spain: Parenteral Antiplatelet Agents
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05193019
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- PATREAL / EPIC27-PATREAL
- Conditions
- Ischemic Heart Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome
- Keywords
- Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Antiplatelet Drugs, Cangrelor, Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 717 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Fundación EPICUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 14 Mar 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 May 2026 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Jun 2026 (estimated)
- First posted
- 14 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This registry will provide exploratory and descriptive information regarding contemporary practice patterns of parenteral antiplatelet therapy in the PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) setting and will investigate as well the short-term effectiveness and safety of the currently available parenteral antiplatelet agents in a cohort of "real-world" patients undergoing PCI in Spain.
Detailed description
The present study is an observational, multicenter, nationwide, prospective investigation in patients undergoing PCI due to any coronary syndrome (acute or chronic) and receiving parenteral antiplatelet agents, GPIs or cangrelor, as per clinical practice during the procedure.
This investigation will provide exploratory and descriptive information regarding contemporary practice patterns of parenteral antiplatelet therapy in the PCI setting and will evaluate the short-term effectiveness and safety of the currently available parenteral antiplatelet agents in a cohort of patients undergoing PCI in Spain.
Approximately 15 high-volume PCI-capable Spanish centers will participate in the present investigation with the intention to enroll circa 1.000 patients.
The study is purely observational and no intervention will be performed in the included subjects because due to their participation in this investigation.
Patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria will be included after providing written informed consent to participate in the current investigation. Patient characteristics, procedural details and pharmacological therapies will be collected after inclusion and clinical events will be registered at two time points: 48 hours and 30 days.
Study design
- Observational model
- Other
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Patients undergoing PCI | – | Other: Parenteral antiplatelet agents |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Patients undergoing a PCI and use of a parenteral antiplatelet agent (GPIs or cangrelor)during the invasive procedure (PCI)
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Age ≥18 years
- Undergoing a PCI
- Use of a parenteral antiplatelet agent (GPIs or cangrelor)during the invasive procedure (PCI)
Key exclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Blood dyscrasia, bleeding diathesis or active bleeding at the time of the index procedure.
- Chronic oral anticoagulation.
- Recent history of stroke, TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)or intracranial bleeding (<3 months prior to inclusion).
- Severe anemia (Hb<9g/dl) or platelet count <100x106/ml at the time of the index procedure.
- Any active neoplasm.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Parenteral antiplatelet agentsPatients undergoing PCI and receiving parenteral antiplatelet agents, cangrelor or glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors (GPIs), during the procedure as per clinical practice | Other | Patients undergoing PCI |
Primary outcome
Rate of Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE)
Time frame: 48 hours
NACE defined as a the composite of all-cause death, recurrent myocardial infarction, stroke, target vessel revascularization, definite or probable stent thrombosis and BARC bleeding (type 2,3 and 5) will be evaluated at 48 hours from index procedure
16 secondary outcomes
Death
Time frame: 48 hours
Myocardial infarction
Time frame: 48 hours
Stroke
Time frame: 48 hours
Target Vessel Revascularization
Time frame: 48 hours
Definite or probable stent thrombosis
Time frame: 48 hours
BARC bleeding
Time frame: 48 hours
Rate of Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE)
Time frame: 30 days
Death
Time frame: 30 days
Myocardial infarction
Time frame: 30 days
Stroke
Time frame: 30 days
Target Vessel Revascularization
Time frame: 30 days
Definite or probable stent thrombosis
Time frame: 30 days
BARC bleeding
Time frame: 30 days
Cardiac death
Time frame: 48 hours
Cardiac death
Time frame: 30 days
Transition to oral P2Y12 inhibitors
Time frame: 24 hours
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Feb 2026.
- Background: PubMed 32860058Collet JP, Thiele H, Barbato E, Barthelemy O, Bauersachs J, Bhatt DL, Dendale P, Dorobantu M, Edvardsen T, Folliguet T, Gale CP, Gilard M, Jobs A, Juni P, Lambrinou E, Lewis BS, Mehilli J, Meliga E, Merkely B, Mueller C, Roffi M, Rutten FH, Sibbing D, Siontis GCM; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J. 2021 Apr 7;42(14):1289-1367. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575. No abstract available.
- Background: PubMed 23809135Capodanno D, Ferreiro JL, Angiolillo DJ. Antiplatelet therapy: new pharmacological agents and changing paradigms. J Thromb Haemost. 2013 Jun;11 Suppl 1:316-29. doi: 10.1111/jth.12219.
- Background: PubMed 23473369Bhatt DL, Stone GW, Mahaffey KW, Gibson CM, Steg PG, Hamm CW, Price MJ, Leonardi S, Gallup D, Bramucci E, Radke PW, Widimsky P, Tousek F, Tauth J, Spriggs D, McLaurin BT, Angiolillo DJ, Genereux P, Liu T, Prats J, Todd M, Skerjanec S, White HD, Harrington RA; CHAMPION PHOENIX Investigators. Effect of platelet inhibition with cangrelor during PCI on ischemic events. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 4;368(14):1303-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1300815. Epub 2013 Mar 10.
- Background: PubMed 24011551Steg PG, Bhatt DL, Hamm CW, Stone GW, Gibson CM, Mahaffey KW, Leonardi S, Liu T, Skerjanec S, Day JR, Iwaoka RS, Stuckey TD, Gogia HS, Gruberg L, French WJ, White HD, Harrington RA; CHAMPION Investigators. Effect of cangrelor on periprocedural outcomes in percutaneous coronary interventions: a pooled analysis of patient-level data. Lancet. 2013 Dec 14;382(9909):1981-92. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61615-3. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
- Background: PubMed 30165437Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, Alfonso F, Banning AP, Benedetto U, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Falk V, Head SJ, Juni P, Kastrati A, Koller A, Kristensen SD, Niebauer J, Richter DJ, Seferovic PM, Sibbing D, Stefanini GG, Windecker S, Yadav R, Zembala MO; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J. 2019 Jan 7;40(2):87-165. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394. No abstract available.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
12 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Ischemic Heart Disease and Acute Coronary Syndrome, run by Fundación EPIC at 12 sites in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 12 sites in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Rate of Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE) (time frame: 48 hours). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05193019, which also lists 5 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Feb 2026.