Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, PostpartumPhase 4REBIRTHNCT05180773
Impact of Bromocriptine on Clinical Outcomes for Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
A Phase 4 study testing Bromocriptine, Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT) and Rivaroxaban in people with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, Postpartum, run by Dennis M. McNamara, MD, MS at 64 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The study will enroll 200 women newly diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy within 5 months postpartum in a randomized placebo controlled trial of bromocriptine therapy to evaluate its impact on myocardial recovery and clinical outcomes. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, Postpartum
- What is being tested?
- Bromocriptine, Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT) and Rivaroxaban
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 250 participants
- Where
- 64 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Jul 2022to 31 Dec 2028
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Presentation with a new diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Post-delivery and within the first 5 months post-partum.
- Clinical assessment of an LVEF < or =0.40 within 4 weeks of consent for randomized control trial
- Clinical assessment of an LVEF < or =0.40 within 8 weeks of consent for breastfeeding cohort
- Age > or = 18.
Who cannot join
- Previous diagnosis of cardiomyopathy, valvular disease or congenital heart disease (with the exception of women with a history of peripartum cardiomyopathy with complete recovery and a documented LVEF > 0.55 prior to or in early pregnancy)
- Refractory hypertension (Systolic >160 or Diastolic > 95) either at the time of enrollment or at the time of the qualifying LVEF.
- Postpartum women currently breastfeeding and planning to continue.
- Evidence of coronary artery disease (>50% stenosis of major epicardial vessel or positive non-invasive stress test)
- Previous cardiac transplant
- Current durable LVAD support
Show all 11Show fewer
- Currently requiring support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)
- Current history of alcohol or drug abuse
- Chemotherapy or chest radiation within 5 years of enrollment
- Evidence of ongoing bacterial septicemia
- Medical, social or psychiatric condition which limit the ability to comply with follow-up.
Trial locations and contacts
64 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.
64 sites in 1 country
United States64 sites, 61 recruiting
- Withdrawn
Lehigh Valley Health Network
Allentown, Pennsylvania, 18105
- Recruiting
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Sharada Lanka, (734) 232-0550, slanka@med.umich.edu
Melinda Davis, MD
- Recruiting
Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322
Eisha Udeshi, 404-712-1961, eudeshi@emory.edu
Nino Kavtaradze, (404) 712-0502, nkavtar@emory.edu
- Recruiting
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado, 80045
Jamie Demmitt, BA, 720-808-1989, jamie.demmitt@cuanschutz.edu
Michael Rosenberg, MD
- Recruiting
University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, 21201
Caitlin Hearn, (410) 328-8790, chearn@som.umaryland.edu
Lisa Forbess, MD
- Recruiting
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, 21287
Yavette Goldsborough, 410-614-4449, ygoldsb1@jhmi.edu
Nisha Gilotra, M.D.
- Recruiting
University of Alabama Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35205
LaTangellia Walker, (205) 934-4225, latangelliadwalker@uabmc.edu
Nancy Saxon, (205) 934-1616, nbsaxon@uabmc.edu
- Recruiting
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Monica Duan, (781) 690-4657, mduan2@mgb.org
Nandita S. Scott, MD FACC
- Recruiting
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Audrey Yun, (714) 833-2524, ayun1@bwh.harvard.edu
Mariam Markabani, (313) 329-3133, mmarkabani@bwh.harvard.edu
- Recruiting
University of Vermont Medical Center
Burlington, Vermont, 05401
Meghan Sesera, RN, 802-847-4746, meghan.sesera@uvmhealth.org
Michaelanne Rowen, (802) 847-4746, Michaelanne.Rowen@uvmhealth.org
- Recruiting
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Virginia Theodorof, (843) 876-9078, theodoro@musc.edu
Olivia Washington, (843) 876-5785, washoliv@musc.edu
- Recruiting
Atrium Health Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Sangeetha Dinakaran, (704) 446-2096, Sangeetha.dinakaran@atriumhealth.org
Catarina Canha, MD
- Recruiting
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908
Frankie Shelton, (434) 982-1058, ZSB5KR@uvahealth.org
Caroline Flournoy, 4349246104, clf4w@uvahealth.org
- Recruiting
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Kathleen Flores, (312) 503-1069, Kathleen.Flores@northwestern.edu
Priya Freaney, MD
- Recruiting
University of Illinois Health Heart Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Muriel Chen, 312-355-1861, yining@uic.edu
Joan Briller, MD
- Recruiting
University Hospitals, Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Emily Mullenax, (216) 844-3852, Emily.Mullenax@UHhospitals.org
Chantal ElAmm, MD
- Recruiting
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195
Barbara Gus, (216) 445-6552, gusb@ccf.org
Karlee Hoffman, MD
- Recruiting
Karen L Florio, MD
Columbia, Missouri, 65201
Kaycee Mackanos, (573) 817-3386, kmznn@umsystem.edu
Karen L Florio, MD
- Withdrawn
UT Southern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390-8830
- Recruiting
Henry Ford Health System
Detroit, Michigan, 48202
Jodi Carter, 313-916-3613, jcarte23@hfhs.org
Ryhm Radjef, M.D.
- Recruiting
Inova Healthcare Services
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Joanne Wotring, 571-472-2919, joanne.wotring@inova.org
Garima Sharma, MD
- Recruiting
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, 32608
David Solares, (689) 246-8106, David.Solares@medicine.ufl.edu
Vanessa Holway Scheuble, (386) 365-0203, Vanessa.Scheuble@medicine.ufl.edu
- Recruiting
Stern Cardiovascular Foundation, Inc
Germantown, Tennessee, 38138
Denise Peeler, (901) 271-4163, denise.peeler@sterncardio.com
Kari Fondren, (901) 271-4062, kari.fondren@sterncardio.com
- Recruiting
Hartford Hospital
Hartford, Connecticut, 06106
Khadija El Aoudi, 860-972-3167, Khadija.ElAoudi@hhchealth.org
Jennifer Bell, MD
- Recruiting
Penn State Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033
Katie Loffredo, 717-531-6855, kloffredo@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
Veronica Bausher, (717) 531-6510, vbausher@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
- Recruiting
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas, 77030
Sandra Pena, (832)- 826-2806, sandra.pena@bcm.edu
Christopher Broda
- Recruiting
Indiana University/Indiana University Health
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
Srdjan Kurbalija, 317 962 9904, skurbalija@iuhealth.org
Roopa Rao, MD
- Recruiting
Ascension St. Vincent Heart Center
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46260
Anne Renick, 317-338-6152, anne.renick@ascension.org
Regina Margiotti, 317-338-6151, RAMARGIO@ascension.org
- Recruiting
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinic
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
Traci Parks, (319) 353-5236, traci-parks@uiowa.edu
Page Scovel, (319) 353-5247, page-scovel@uiowa.edu
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic, Florida
Jacksonville, Florida, 32216
Jena Hayes, (904) 953-4143, hayes.jena@mayo.edu
Ann Dunshee, (904) 953-5102, Dunshee.Ann@mayo.edu
- Recruiting
Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154
Rosann Gans, RN, (816) 932-6122, rgans@saint-lukes.org
Anna Grodzinsky, MD,MSc
- Recruiting
University of California San Diego
La Jolla, California, 92037-7411
Rachel Han, rah015@health.ucsd.edu
Hilary Shapiro, MD
- Recruiting
University of Kentucky, Gill Heart & Vascular Institute
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Jennifer Isaacs, 859-323-4738, Jennifer.isaacs@uky.edu
Travis Sexton, (859) 323-1082, trsext2@uky.edu
- Recruiting
Keck School of Medicine of USC
Los Angeles, California, 90033
Jorge Caro, (323) 382-7646, jorge.caro@med.usc.edu
Uri Elkayam, MD
- Recruiting
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048
Odette Chida Ibarra, 310-423-9459, odette.chidaibarra@cshs.org
Janet Wei, MD
- Recruiting
University of Wisconsin Madison
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
Karen Olson, (608) 263-1544, kjolson@medicine.wisc.edu
Allexa Licon, MD
- Recruiting
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226
Faith Boemer, (414) 955-6854, fboerner@mcw.edu
Scott Cohen, MD
- Recruiting
Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55407
Sarah Schwager, (612) 863-6257, Sarah.Schwager@allina.com
Molly Fuller, (612) 863-7493, Molly.Fuller@allina.com
- Recruiting
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Melanie Farinella, (612) 626-4611, crawl027@umn.edu
Bhavadharini Ramu, MD
- Recruiting
Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107
Morgan McClure, (801) 507-9459, morgan.mcclure@imail.org
Rami Alharethi, M.D.
- Recruiting
Vanderbilt
Nashville, Tennessee, 37232
Olivia Patridge, olivia.h.patridge@vumc.org
Julie Damp, MD
- Recruiting
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, 06520
Cinthia S De Freitas, (203) 785-6315, cinthia.defreitas@yale.edu
Sara Tabtabai, MD
- Recruiting
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10022
Lucia Muzzarelli, (646) 754-2760, Lucia.Muzzarelli@nyulangone.org
Christina Penfield, MD
- Recruiting
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York, 10029
Lovelyne Julien, 845-659-1926, lovelyn.julien@mountsinai.org
Tiffany Soto, (212) 241-2210, tiffany.soto@mssm.edu
- Recruiting
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
Hadley Reinke, (952) 297-5036, hnr2111@cumc.columbia.edu
Jessica Idumonyi, (212) 305-1429, joi2102@cumc.columbia.edu
- Recruiting
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507
Kristin Ayers, 757-446-0529, ayerskl@evms.edu
Gloria Too, MD
- Recruiting
Oklahoma university Health Science Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Natalie Feland, (405) 271-3480, natalie-feland@ouhsc.edu
Tarun Dasari, M.D.
- Recruiting
University of California Irvine Health
Orange, California, 92868
Linh Huỳnh, MPH, (714) 456-6155, plhuynh@hs.uci.edu
Afshan Hameed, MD
- Recruiting
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Alavi Hossain, (215) 220-9580, Alavi.Hossain@Pennmedicine.upenn.edu
Hossain
- Recruiting
Temple Heart and Vascular Institute
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
Jennie Wong, 215 707-0061, jennie.wong@tuhs.temple.edu
Deborah Crabbe, MD
- Recruiting
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15237
Dennis McNamara, MD, 412-802-3131, mcnamaradm@upmc.edu
Donna Simpson, CRNP, MPH, 412-692-3522, simpsondm@upmc.edu
- Recruiting
Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903
Kelly Franchetti, RN, 401-444-9828, kfranchetti@lifespan.org
Athena Poppas, MD
- Recruiting
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, 23298
Melissa Sears, (804) 828-1601, melissa.sears@vcuhealth.org
Saima Shikari-Dossaji, MD
- Recruiting
Mayo Clinic, Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota, 55905
Lezlie Peterson, (507) 255-2029, Johnson.Lezlie@mayo.edu
Kayla Syring, (507) 284-4253, Syring.Kayla@mayo.edu
- Recruiting
University of Rochester
Rochester, New York, 14642
Lori Caufield, RN BSN CCRC, 585-273-4956, lori_caufield@urmc.rochester.edu
Jeffrey Alexis, MD
- Withdrawn
University of Texas Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229
- Recruiting
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Adele Stefanowicz, 206-616-6768, amstef99@cardiology.washington.edu
April Stempien-Otero, MD, FACC
- Recruiting
Louisiana State University
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71103
Monicah Jepkemboi, 318-675-8882, monicah.jepkemboi@lsuhs.edu
Kalgi Modi, MD
- Recruiting
Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
Annie Dirks, (314) 454-8711, aplatts@wustl.edu
Lesley Alexander, (314) 273-1425, alesley@wustl.edu
- Recruiting
Stanford University
Stanford, California, 94305
Tamara Bazouzi, (650) 723-7024, bazouzit@stanford.edu
Abha Khandelwal, M.D.
- Recruiting
Stony Brook Medicine
Stony Brook, New York, 11794
Uzma Usmani, (631) 444-7339, Uzma.Usmani@stonybrookmedicine.edu
Hal Skopicki, MD
- Recruiting
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33606
Amanda McNamara, (813) 396-2729, alett1@usf.edu
Laura Cordero, (813) 716-0758, lauracordero@usf.edu
- Recruiting
Albert Einstein College of Medicine/ Montefiore Medical Center
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Vanya Prasad, (718) 920-2010, vprasad@montefiore.org
Sandhya Murthy, M.D.
- Recruiting
University of Arizona Sarver Heart Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
Lizzette Cruz, 520-626-2471, marquez@shc.arizona.edu
Elizabeth Juneman, MD
About this study
Official title: Randomized Evaluation of Bromocriptine In Myocardial Recovery THerapy for Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (REBIRTH)
The study will enroll 200 women newly diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy within 5 months postpartum in a randomized placebo controlled trial of bromocriptine therapy to evaluate its impact on myocardial recovery and clinical outcomes. Given that bromocriptine prevents breastfeeding, an additional 50 women with peripartum cardiomyopathy excluded from the trial due to a desire to continue breastfeeding but meeting all other entry criteria will be followed in an observational cohort.
Read the detailed description
The study will enroll 200 women newly diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy within 5 months postpartum in a randomized trial of bromocriptine therapy to evaluate its impact on myocardial recovery. All women will have an assessment of LVEF demonstrating an LVEF < or = 0.40 within 4 weeks prior to consent. The women in the breastfeeding cohort will have a qualifying LVEF < 0.40 within 8 weeks prior to consent. At entry they will then have an assessment of LVEF by echocardiogram which will be repeated at 6- and 12-months post study entry. Subjects in the randomized trial will be randomized to standard medical therapy for heart failure plus placebo or standard therapy plus 8 weeks of bromocriptine (2.5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks then once 2.5 mg daily for 6 weeks). Women receiving bromocriptine not currently on anticoagulation will also receive prophylactic anticoagulation with rivaroxaban 10 mg once daily for 8 weeks.
Primary analysis will compare LVEF at 6 months post entry in the women receiving standard therapy plus bromocriptine to those on standard therapy plus placebo (controlling for initial baseline LVEF). Secondary endpoints will analyze the LVEF in both treatment groups at 12 months post randomization. In addition, subjects will be followed for up to 3 years post randomization and survival free from a major event (cardiac transplantation or durable LVAD implantation) and survival free from heart failure hospitalization will be compared by treatment group.
The benefits of bromocriptine are theoretically related to suppression of prolactin secretion. Breastfeeding increases prolactin levels, and whether continued breastfeeding will impact myocardial recovery in women with peripartum cardiomyopathy remains unknown. As bromocriptine prevents breastfeeding, women who want to continue breastfeeding are excluded from the randomized trial. Up to 50 women meeting all other criteria but excluded from REBIRTH due to an intent to continue to breastfeed will be enrolled in an observational cohort. They will receive standard therapy with no additional intervention and will have the same follow up and assessment of myocardial recovery by echocardiogram at 6- and 12-months post entry as women in the randomized trial.
Blood will be obtained at entry for DNA banking, and analysis of serum, and whole blood RNA . Additional serum and whole blood RNA will be banked at 1-, 3-, and 6-months post randomization. This investigation will evaluate the impact of bromocriptine therapy on the levels of intact 23 kilodalton (kDa) prolactin and the 16 kDa prolactin fragment, as well as microRNA (miR) 146a. The biomarker analysis will also be performed in the observational cohort of women excluded due to continued breast feeding. The impact of these biomarkers on outcomes in both the treatment and control groups as well as the observational cohort excluded due to breastfeeding will be examined.
A core laboratory will analyze all echocardiograms. In addition to quantifying the LVEF at entry, 6 months and 12 months post entry, the core will evaluate global longitudinal strain (LGS) and remodeling (LV volumes) at entry as predictors of outcome and drug response. They will also evaluate the impact of therapy on LGS and LV volumes at 6- and 12-months post randomization.
- Conditions
- Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, Postpartum
- Being tested
- Bromocriptine, Placebo, Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT), Rivaroxaban, Second Placebo
- Medical subject headings
- Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BromocriptineDrug
Also called Parlodel, Cycloset
Bromocriptine 2.5 mg one tablet by mouth twice daily for 2 weeks then once daily for 6 weeks. Subjects not on anticoagulation at the time of entry will also receive rivaroxaban 10 mg tablets once daily for 8 weeks while on bromocriptine.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo one tablet by mouth twice daily for 2 weeks then once daily for 6 weeks. Subjects who are not on anticoagulation will not receive rivaroxaban but will receive a second placebo once daily for 8 weeks while on study drug.
Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT)Drug
GDMT will potentially include angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi), angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARB), angiotensin receptor blocker-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI), beta adrenergic receptor antagonists (beta blockers) , Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA), sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i),
RivaroxabanDrug
Also called Xarelto
Subjects not on anticoagulation clinically who are randomized to bromocriptine will receive rivaroxaban 10 mg tablets once tablet by mouth daily for 8 weeks while on bromocriptine.
Second PlaceboDrug
Also called Placebo
Subjects not on anticoagulation clinically who are randomized to placebo (rather than bromocriptine) will receive a second placebo one tablet by mouth daily for 8 weeks.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Bromocriptine Treatment Arm | Active comparator | 100 Women in the Treatment Arm will receive guideline directed medical therapy for heart failure plus 8 weeks of bromocriptine administered orally as 2.5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks then 2.5mg once daily for 6 weeks. Women not on clinical anticoagulation will also receive prophylactic anticoagulation with rivaroxaban 10 mg once daily for 8 weeks while on bromocriptine. Receives: Drug: Bromocriptine; Drug: Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT); Drug: Rivaroxaban |
| Placebo Arm | Placebo comparator | 100 Women in the Placebo Arm will receive guideline directed medical therapy for heart failure plus 8 weeks of a placebo administered orally twice daily for 2 weeks then once daily for 6 weeks. Women not on clinical anticoagulation will not receive rivaroxaban but will instead receive a second placebo for 8 weeks. Receives: Drug: Placebo; Drug: Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT); Drug: Second Placebo |
| Breastfeeding Observational Cohort | Other | Up to 50 women meeting all other criteria but excluded from REBIRTH due to an intent to continue to breastfeed will be enrolled in an observational cohort. They will receive guideline directed medical therapy with no additional interventions and will have the same follow up and assessment of myocardial recovery by echocardiogram at 6 and 12 months post entry as women in the randomized trial. Receives: Drug: Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 6 months post entry as determined by echocardiography
Measured: 6 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 12 months post entry as determined by echocardiography
Measured: 12 months
Survival free from cardiac transplantation or implantation of a durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD)
Measured: 3 years
Survival free from heart failure hospitalization
Measured: 3 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Jan 2022
- Study start27 Jul 2022
- Primary completion30 Jun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, PostpartumStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 200 women meeting all inclusion and exclusion criterial will be randomized in a placebo controlled double blind investigation evaluating the impact of bromocriptine on outcomes for women newly diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy. An additional 50 women in excluded from the trial due to an intent to continue breastfeeding but meeting all other criteria will be enrolled in an observational cohort. All women with receive standard medical care for peripartum cardiomyopathy and will be followed for up to three years.
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 250 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Dennis M. McNamara, MD, MS
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Dennis M. McNamara, MD, MS, University of Pittsburgh
- Investigators
- Dennis McNamara, Principal investigator, University of Pittsburgh
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05180773
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STUDY21090058
- Other IDs
- UG3HL153847
- Acronym
- REBIRTH
- Status last verified
- Jul 2026
- First submitted
- 9 Dec 2021
- Last updated
- 10 Aug 2026
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Wang T, Ibarra AJ, Simpson D, Kirsch J, Koczo A, Briller JE, Abebe KZ, McNamara D, Givertz MM. Bromocriptine for Myocardial Recovery in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Design and Rationale of the REBIRTH Trial. JACC Heart Fail. 2026 Oct 21:103376. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2026.103376. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42911149Quesada O, Scantlebury DC, Briller JE, Michos ED, Aggarwal NR. Markers of Cardiovascular Risk Associated with Pregnancy. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023 Feb;25(2):77-87. doi: 10.1007/s11886-022-01830-1. Epub 2023 Feb 6.
PubMed 36745273Briller JE. Echocardiographic Screening in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders: Probing the Window of Opportunity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Oct 11;80(15):1477-1479. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.08.717. No abstract available.
PubMed 36202537
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Aug 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Randomized Evaluation of Bromocriptine In Myocardial Recovery THerapy for Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (REBIRTH)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT05180773
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- REBIRTH / STUDY21090058
- Conditions
- Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, Postpartum
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Recruiting
- Enrolment
- 250 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Dennis M. McNamara, MD, MSUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
- Study start
- 27 Jul 2022 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2028 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2028 (estimated)
- First posted
- 6 Jan 2022 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The study will enroll 200 women newly diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy within 5 months postpartum in a randomized placebo controlled trial of bromocriptine therapy to evaluate its impact on myocardial recovery and clinical outcomes. Given that bromocriptine prevents breastfeeding, an additional 50 women with peripartum cardiomyopathy excluded from the trial due to a desire to continue breastfeeding but meeting all other entry criteria will be followed in an observational cohort.
Detailed description
The study will enroll 200 women newly diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy within 5 months postpartum in a randomized trial of bromocriptine therapy to evaluate its impact on myocardial recovery. All women will have an assessment of LVEF demonstrating an LVEF < or = 0.40 within 4 weeks prior to consent. The women in the breastfeeding cohort will have a qualifying LVEF < 0.40 within 8 weeks prior to consent. At entry they will then have an assessment of LVEF by echocardiogram which will be repeated at 6- and 12-months post study entry. Subjects in the randomized trial will be randomized to standard medical therapy for heart failure plus placebo or standard therapy plus 8 weeks of bromocriptine (2.5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks then once 2.5 mg daily for 6 weeks). Women receiving bromocriptine not currently on anticoagulation will also receive prophylactic anticoagulation with rivaroxaban 10 mg once daily for 8 weeks.
Primary analysis will compare LVEF at 6 months post entry in the women receiving standard therapy plus bromocriptine to those on standard therapy plus placebo (controlling for initial baseline LVEF). Secondary endpoints will analyze the LVEF in both treatment groups at 12 months post randomization. In addition, subjects will be followed for up to 3 years post randomization and survival free from a major event (cardiac transplantation or durable LVAD implantation) and survival free from heart failure hospitalization will be compared by treatment group.
The benefits of bromocriptine are theoretically related to suppression of prolactin secretion. Breastfeeding increases prolactin levels, and whether continued breastfeeding will impact myocardial recovery in women with peripartum cardiomyopathy remains unknown. As bromocriptine prevents breastfeeding, women who want to continue breastfeeding are excluded from the randomized trial. Up to 50 women meeting all other criteria but excluded from REBIRTH due to an intent to continue to breastfeed will be enrolled in an observational cohort. They will receive standard therapy with no additional intervention and will have the same follow up and assessment of myocardial recovery by echocardiogram at 6- and 12-months post entry as women in the randomized trial.
Blood will be obtained at entry for DNA banking, and analysis of serum, and whole blood RNA . Additional serum and whole blood RNA will be banked at 1-, 3-, and 6-months post randomization. This investigation will evaluate the impact of bromocriptine therapy on the levels of intact 23 kilodalton (kDa) prolactin and the 16 kDa prolactin fragment, as well as microRNA (miR) 146a. The biomarker analysis will also be performed in the observational cohort of women excluded due to continued breast feeding. The impact of these biomarkers on outcomes in both the treatment and control groups as well as the observational cohort excluded due to breastfeeding will be examined.
A core laboratory will analyze all echocardiograms. In addition to quantifying the LVEF at entry, 6 months and 12 months post entry, the core will evaluate global longitudinal strain (LGS) and remodeling (LV volumes) at entry as predictors of outcome and drug response. They will also evaluate the impact of therapy on LGS and LV volumes at 6- and 12-months post randomization.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- 200 women meeting all inclusion and exclusion criterial will be randomized in a placebo controlled double blind investigation evaluating the impact of bromocriptine on outcomes for women newly diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy. An additional 50 women in excluded from the trial due to an intent to continue breastfeeding but meeting all other criteria will be enrolled in an observational cohort. All women with receive standard medical care for peripartum cardiomyopathy and will be followed for up to three years.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Bromocriptine Treatment Arm | Active comparator | Drug: Bromocriptine, Drug: Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT), Drug: Rivaroxaban100 Women in the Treatment Arm will receive guideline directed medical therapy for heart failure plus 8 weeks of bromocriptine administered orally as 2.5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks then 2.5mg once daily for 6 weeks. Women not on clinical anticoagulation will also receive prophylactic anticoagulation with rivaroxaban 10 mg once daily for 8 weeks while on bromocriptine. |
| Placebo Arm | Placebo comparator | Drug: Placebo, Drug: Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT), Drug: Second Placebo100 Women in the Placebo Arm will receive guideline directed medical therapy for heart failure plus 8 weeks of a placebo administered orally twice daily for 2 weeks then once daily for 6 weeks. Women not on clinical anticoagulation will not receive rivaroxaban but will instead receive a second placebo for 8 weeks. |
| Breastfeeding Observational Cohort | Other | Drug: Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT)Up to 50 women meeting all other criteria but excluded from REBIRTH due to an intent to continue to breastfeed will be enrolled in an observational cohort. They will receive guideline directed medical therapy with no additional interventions and will have the same follow up and assessment of myocardial recovery by echocardiogram at 6 and 12 months post entry as women in the randomized trial. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Presentation with a new diagnosis of peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Post-delivery and within the first 5 months post-partum.
- Clinical assessment of an LVEF < or =0.40 within 4 weeks of consent for randomized control trial
- Clinical assessment of an LVEF < or =0.40 within 8 weeks of consent for breastfeeding cohort
- Age > or = 18.
Key exclusion criteria (11 listed)
- Previous diagnosis of cardiomyopathy, valvular disease or congenital heart disease (with the exception of women with a history of peripartum cardiomyopathy with complete recovery and a documented LVEF > 0.55 prior to or in early pregnancy)
- Refractory hypertension (Systolic >160 or Diastolic > 95) either at the time of enrollment or at the time of the qualifying LVEF.
- Postpartum women currently breastfeeding and planning to continue.
- Evidence of coronary artery disease (>50% stenosis of major epicardial vessel or positive non-invasive stress test)
- Previous cardiac transplant
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BromocriptineAlso: Parlodel, CyclosetBromocriptine 2.5 mg one tablet by mouth twice daily for 2 weeks then once daily for 6 weeks. Subjects not on anticoagulation at the time of entry will also receive rivaroxaban 10 mg tablets once daily for 8 weeks while on bromocriptine. | Drug | Bromocriptine Treatment Arm |
| PlaceboPlacebo one tablet by mouth twice daily for 2 weeks then once daily for 6 weeks. Subjects who are not on anticoagulation will not receive rivaroxaban but will receive a second placebo once daily for 8 weeks while on study drug. | Drug | Placebo Arm |
| Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT)GDMT will potentially include angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi), angiotensin II receptor antagonists (ARB), angiotensin receptor blocker-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI), beta adrenergic receptor antagonists (beta blockers) , Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA), sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i), | Drug | Breastfeeding Observational Cohort, Bromocriptine Treatment Arm, Placebo Arm |
| RivaroxabanAlso: XareltoSubjects not on anticoagulation clinically who are randomized to bromocriptine will receive rivaroxaban 10 mg tablets once tablet by mouth daily for 8 weeks while on bromocriptine. | Drug | Bromocriptine Treatment Arm |
| Second PlaceboAlso: PlaceboSubjects not on anticoagulation clinically who are randomized to placebo (rather than bromocriptine) will receive a second placebo one tablet by mouth daily for 8 weeks. | Drug | Placebo Arm |
Primary outcome
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 6 months post entry as determined by echocardiography
Time frame: 6 months
3 secondary outcomes
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 12 months post entry as determined by echocardiography
Time frame: 12 months
Survival free from cardiac transplantation or implantation of a durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD)
Time frame: 3 years
Survival free from heart failure hospitalization
Time frame: 3 years
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Aug 2026.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42911149Wang T, Ibarra AJ, Simpson D, Kirsch J, Koczo A, Briller JE, Abebe KZ, McNamara D, Givertz MM. Bromocriptine for Myocardial Recovery in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Design and Rationale of the REBIRTH Trial. JACC Heart Fail. 2026 Oct 21:103376. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2026.103376. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36745273Quesada O, Scantlebury DC, Briller JE, Michos ED, Aggarwal NR. Markers of Cardiovascular Risk Associated with Pregnancy. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023 Feb;25(2):77-87. doi: 10.1007/s11886-022-01830-1. Epub 2023 Feb 6.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36202537Briller JE. Echocardiographic Screening in Hypertensive Pregnancy Disorders: Probing the Window of Opportunity. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 Oct 11;80(15):1477-1479. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.08.717. No abstract available.
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part.
Dennis McNamara principal investigator
University of Pittsburgh
64 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Bromocriptine, Guideline Directed Medical Therapy for Heart Failure (GDMT) and Rivaroxaban in people with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy, Postpartum, run by Dennis M. McNamara, MD, MS at 64 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Aug 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 64 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Dennis McNamara, MD (412-802-3131, mcnamaradm@upmc.edu), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at 6 months post entry as determined by echocardiography (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT05180773, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Aug 2026.